CN218959432U - Sprouting and rooting device for potato seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a germination accelerating and rooting device for potato seeds, which belongs to the technical field of potato planting and comprises a germination accelerating and rooting box with a box bottom plate capable of being opened and closed, wherein a plurality of drawers for accommodating potato seeds are uniformly arranged at intervals from top to bottom, each drawer comprises a coaming frame which is movably matched with the germination accelerating and rooting box, and handles are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the coaming frames, which are correspondingly positioned on the outer sides of the germination accelerating and rooting box. According to the utility model, as the openable bottom plate is arranged in each drawer, a proper amount of sand can be added into each drawer, when observation is needed, the drawer can be pulled open for observation, so that the growth state of potato seeds in each drawer can be observed, the problem that the bottom of the drawer is in an open state in the prior art is solved, and sand needs to be filled in a germination bin in the germination process, so that the drawer cannot be pulled out in the germination process; the technical problem that the potato state in the lower drawer can not be observed.

Description

Sprouting and rooting device for potato seeds

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a germination accelerating and rooting device for potato seeds.

Background

Potato belongs to Solanaceae, annual herbaceous plants and tubers can be eaten, the potato tuber is the fourth most important food crop worldwide, and is next to wheat, rice and corn, the potato tuber contains a large amount of starch, can provide abundant calories for human bodies, is rich in protein, amino acid, multiple vitamins and minerals, and especially the vitamin content is the most complete of all food crops.

At present, the chinese patent with the existing publication number CN216017679U discloses a potato germination accelerating device, which comprises a device main body, there is the lid at the rear side of device main body upper end through hinged joint, four corners of device main body lower extreme all fixedly connected with supporting legs, the middle part of device main body is provided with germination accelerating mechanism, germination accelerating mechanism includes the drawer, the middle part sliding connection of device main body front end has the drawer, but the device has at least one kind of defect below: 1. although a plurality of layers of drawers are arranged in the germination accelerating bin of the device, the bottom of each drawer is in an open state, and sand needs to be filled in the germination accelerating bin in the germination accelerating process, so that the drawers cannot be pulled out in the germination accelerating process; the state of the potatoes in the lower drawer cannot be observed, so that the sprouting condition of the potatoes in the lower drawer cannot be known.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a germination accelerating and rooting device for potato seeds.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

the germination accelerating and rooting device for potato seeds comprises a germination accelerating and rooting box with an openable bottom plate, wherein a plurality of drawers for accommodating potato seeds are uniformly arranged at intervals from top to bottom in the germination accelerating and rooting box, each drawer comprises a coaming frame which is movably matched with the germination accelerating and rooting box, handles are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the coaming frames, which are correspondingly positioned on the outer sides of the germination accelerating and rooting box, a plurality of supporting rods for supporting potato seeds are uniformly arranged on the inner sides of the coaming frames at intervals along the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction of the coaming frames, and bottom plates capable of being opened are arranged on the inner sides of the coaming frames, which are correspondingly positioned below the supporting rods;

the device also comprises an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the temperature and the humidity of the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box.

Preferably, the bottom plate comprises a plurality of horizontal plates, the horizontal plates are uniformly arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the coaming frame, the intervals between the adjacent horizontal plates are matched with the widths of the horizontal plates, and one side of the horizontal plates corresponding to the handles is correspondingly hinged with the coaming frame;

the drawer also comprises a support frame structure which is longitudinally movably matched with the coaming frame along the coaming frame and is in interference fit with the lower plate surfaces of all the horizontal plates.

Preferably, the support frame structure includes the connecting rod, connecting rod one side is equipped with two at least rather than perpendicular, and the horizontal support pole that is parallel to each other along its length direction interval, the one end that the horizontal support pole deviates from the connecting rod slides and runs through the lateral wall that the coaming frame has the handle, and peg graft in coaming frame another lateral wall to the face conflict cooperation under horizontal support pole top surface and all horizontal plates, one side that the connecting rod deviates from the horizontal support pole is equipped with the handle.

Preferably, the top surface of each horizontal support rod is provided with a plurality of rolling bodies along the length direction at intervals, and the lower plate surface of each horizontal plate is in interference fit with at least two rolling bodies.

Preferably, the drawer further comprises a locking structure for fixing the position of the support frame structure.

Preferably, the locking structure comprises an upper fixing seat and a lower fixing seat which are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the side wall of the corresponding connecting rod of the germination accelerating rooting box, a vertical baffle rod is detachably connected between the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat, and the baffle rod body is in abutting fit with one side of all the connecting rod bodies deviating from the coaming frame.

Preferably, the baffle rod is a spring telescopic rod, and the opposite surfaces of the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat are respectively provided with a slot which is matched and spliced with the end part of the corresponding baffle rod.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a water tank and a water pump which are relatively fixed with the germination accelerating and rooting box, and a water supply pipe arranged in the cavity of the germination accelerating and rooting box, wherein the water inlet end of the water pump is correspondingly communicated with the bottom of the cavity of the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is correspondingly communicated with the water inlet of the water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is provided with a plurality of water spray heads;

the adjusting mechanism also comprises heating equipment positioned in the inner cavity of the water tank or the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting tank;

the adjusting mechanism further comprises a temperature and humidity detecting device for detecting the temperature and humidity of the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box.

Preferably, a plurality of water supply pipes are arranged at intervals up and down, the plurality of water supply pipes and the plurality of drawers are alternately arranged, and the water supply pipes are positioned right above the corresponding drawers.

Preferably, the germination accelerating rooting device further comprises a movable plate vehicle, wherein a U-shaped opening structure matched with the germination accelerating rooting box is arranged at one end of the movable plate vehicle, and the germination accelerating rooting box is fixedly connected above the U-shaped opening structure.

The beneficial effects are that:

1. because the bottom plate which can be opened is arranged in each drawer, a proper amount of sand can be added into each drawer, when the drawer is required to be observed, the growth state of potato seeds in each drawer can be observed by pulling the drawer open, the problem that the bottom of the drawer is in an open state in the prior art is solved, and sand needs to be filled in a germination accelerating bin in the germination accelerating process, so that the drawer cannot be pulled out in the germination accelerating process; the potato state in the lower drawer cannot be observed, so that the technical problem of sprouting of the potatoes in the lower drawer cannot be known;

additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the description serve to explain, without limitation, the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the drawer of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the drawer of the present utility model in another state.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. a germination accelerating rooting box; 2. a drawer; 21. a coaming frame; 22. a handle; 23. a support rod; 24. a bottom plate; 241. a horizontal plate; 25. a support frame structure; 251. a connecting rod; 252. a horizontal support bar; 253. a handle; 254. a rolling element; 26. a locking structure; 261. an upper fixing seat; 262. a lower fixing seat; 263. a gear lever; 3. an adjusting mechanism; 31. a water tank; 32. a water pump; 33. a water supply pipe; 34. a water spray head; 4. and (5) moving the scooter.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

1-6, a potato seed germination rooting device comprises a germination rooting box 1 with a box bottom plate capable of being opened and closed, wherein the germination rooting box 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of drawers 2 for containing potato seeds at intervals from top to bottom, each drawer 2 comprises a coaming frame 21 movably matched with the germination rooting box 1, the coaming frame 21 is correspondingly provided with handles 22 on the outer side surface of the outer side of the germination rooting box 1, the inner side of the coaming frame 21 is uniformly provided with a plurality of support rods 23 for supporting the potato seeds at intervals along the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction of the coaming frame, the interval between the adjacent support rods 23 is 1.2-2.5CM as required, and the potato seeds are required to be diced before germination rooting, and the thickness of the potato seeds after dicing is about 3CM in general cases, so that the adjacent two support rods 23 can support the potato seeds after dicing; the inside of the coaming frame 21 is provided with a bottom plate 24 which can be opened at a position corresponding to the lower part of the supporting rod 23, and the bottom plate 24 can be a door opening and closing structure, a push-pull plate structure or a shutter structure according to requirements;

the device also comprises an adjusting mechanism 3 for adjusting the temperature and the humidity of the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box 1;

the bottom plate 24 which can be opened is arranged in each drawer 2, so that a proper amount of sand can be added into each drawer 2, when observation is needed, the growth state of potato seeds in each drawer 2 can be observed by pulling the drawer 2 open, the problem that the bottom of the drawer is in an open state in the prior art is solved, and sand needs to be filled in a germination accelerating bin in the germination accelerating process, so that the drawer cannot be pulled out in the germination accelerating process is solved; the potato state in the lower drawer cannot be observed, so that the technical problem of sprouting of the potatoes in the lower drawer cannot be known; the side plate of the coaming frame 21 having the handles 22 is a transparent plate as needed, so that the growth state of the potato seeds can be observed without pulling the drawer 2 open.

In the structure, when the potato seed rooting box is used, firstly, the drawer 2 is pulled out, then potato seed is uniformly placed in the drawer 2, and according to the requirement, auxin is sprayed on the potato seed to accelerate the rooting and sprouting of the potato seed, and according to the requirement, a proper amount of sandy soil is filled in the drawer 2, and then the temperature and the humidity in the sprouting and rooting box 1 are controlled through the regulating mechanism 3, so that the environment in the inner cavity of the sprouting and rooting box 1 reaches the environment required by the rooting and sprouting of the potato seed.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the bottom plate 24 includes a plurality of horizontal plates 241, the horizontal plates 241 are uniformly spaced longitudinally along the coaming frame 21, the spacing between adjacent horizontal plates 241 is adapted to the width of the horizontal plates 241, and one side of the horizontal plates 241 corresponding to the handles 22 is hinged to the coaming frame 21;

the drawer 2 further comprises a supporting frame structure 25 which is movably matched with the coaming frame 21 along the longitudinal direction of the coaming frame 21 and is in interference fit with the lower plate surfaces of all the horizontal plates 241;

the supporting frame structure 25 comprises a connecting rod 251, at least two horizontal supporting rods 252 which are vertical to the connecting rod 251 and are parallel to the connecting rod 251 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the connecting rod 251, one end of each horizontal supporting rod 252, which is away from the connecting rod 251, penetrates through the side wall of the coaming frame 21, which is provided with a handle 22, is inserted into the other side wall of the coaming frame 21, the top surface of each horizontal supporting rod 252 is in abutting fit with the lower plate surfaces of all the horizontal plates 241, and a handle 253 is arranged on one side of the connecting rod 251, which is away from the horizontal supporting rods 252;

the handle 253 can be pulled outwards, the handle 253 drives the connecting rod 251 to move, the connecting rod 251 drives the horizontal supporting rod 252 to move, the horizontal supporting rod 252 is led to leave the lower plate surface of the horizontal plate 241, at the moment, the horizontal plate 241 rotates to be in a vertical state under the action of gravity, sand in the drawer 2 falls in the lower drawer 2 until falling at the bottom of the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box 1, the bottom plate of the germination accelerating rooting box 1 can be opened in advance according to requirements, the sand is led to be discharged out of the germination accelerating rooting box 1, the handle 253 is pushed inwards, the handle 253 drives the connecting rod 251 to move, the connecting rod 251 drives the horizontal supporting rod 252 to move, the inner end of the horizontal supporting rod 252 is enabled to abut against the horizontal plate 241 in a vertical state, the horizontal plate 241 rotates until the horizontal plate 241 is in a horizontal state, at the moment, the inner end of the horizontal supporting rod 252 is continuously moved until all horizontal plates 241 are in a horizontal state, and then the inner end of the horizontal supporting rod 252 is spliced on the inner side wall of the coaming frame 21, and the function of closing an opening under the drawer 2 is achieved;

according to the requirement, the horizontal plates 241 are provided with flexible sealing structures along the length direction of the sides corresponding to the handles 22 and/or the sides far away from the handles 22, so that the sealing fit of the two adjacent horizontal plates 241 can be ensured;

the top surface of each horizontal support rod 252 is provided with a plurality of rolling bodies 254 at intervals along the length direction, and the lower plate surface of each horizontal plate 241 is in interference fit with at least two rolling bodies 254;

the sliding friction between the horizontal support rod 252 and the lower plate surface of the horizontal plate 241 is changed into rolling friction, so that the push-pull support frame structure 25 is more labor-saving.

In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the drawer 2 further includes a locking structure 26 for fixing the position of the supporting frame structure 25;

the locking structure 26 comprises an upper fixed seat 261 and a lower fixed seat 262 which are respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the side wall of the germination accelerating rooting box 1 corresponding to the connecting rod 251, a vertical baffle rod 263 is detachably connected between the upper fixed seat 261 and the lower fixed seat 262, and the rod body of the baffle rod 263 is in abutting fit with one side of the rod body of all the connecting rods 251, which is far away from the coaming frame 21;

the arrangement can block the connecting rod 251 through the blocking rod 263 to prevent the supporting frame structure 25 from moving outwards, so that the horizontal supporting rod 252 is separated from the horizontal plate 241, the horizontal plate 241 is rotated, and sand leakage occurs;

the stop rod 263 is a spring telescopic rod, and the opposite surfaces of the upper fixed seat 261 and the lower fixed seat 262 are respectively provided with a slot which is matched and spliced with the end part of the corresponding stop rod 263;

this arrangement makes it more convenient to mount and dismount the lever 263.

In the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes a water tank 31 and a water pump 32 which are relatively fixed with the germination accelerating rooting box 1, and a water supply pipe 33 which is installed in the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box 1, wherein the water inlet end of the water pump 32 is correspondingly communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 31, the water outlet end of the water pump 32 is correspondingly communicated with the water inlet of the water supply pipe 33, and the water supply pipe 33 is provided with a plurality of water spray heads 34;

the adjusting mechanism 3 further comprises heating equipment positioned in the inner cavity of the water tank 31 or the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box 1, when the heating equipment is positioned in the inner cavity of the water tank 31, water in the water tank 31 can be heated through the heating equipment, and then heat is sprayed to the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box 1 through the water supply pipe 33 and the water spray head 34, so that the temperature of the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box 1 is uniform; when the heating equipment is positioned in the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box 1, heat generated by the heating equipment directly acts on the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box 1, so that heat loss can be reduced;

the regulating mechanism 3 also comprises a temperature and humidity detecting device for detecting the temperature and humidity of the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box 1;

preferably, a plurality of water supply pipes 33 are arranged at intervals up and down, the plurality of water supply pipes 33 and the plurality of drawers 2 are alternately arranged, and the water supply pipes 33 are positioned right above the corresponding drawers 2;

the liquid in the water tank 31 can be pumped through the water pump 32 and then sprayed to the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box 1 through the water spray head 34, so that the function of increasing the humidity of the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box 1 is realized, and the function of adjusting the humidity of the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box 1 can be realized; according to the requirement, the adjusting mechanism 3 can also spray auxin to the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box 1, thereby realizing the function of automatically spraying auxin.

On the basis of the fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the device further comprises a movable plate trailer 4, a U-shaped opening structure matched with the germination accelerating rooting box 1 is formed at one end of the movable plate trailer 4, the germination accelerating rooting box 1 is fixedly connected above the U-shaped opening structure, and the germination accelerating rooting device can be moved to the sun according to the requirement, so that the potato seeds receive sunlight irradiation, new buds of the potato seeds become green, and the top of the germination accelerating rooting box 1 is made of transparent materials according to the requirement.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a potato seed germination rooting device, includes that the bottom plate can open and shut the germination rooting case (1), germination rooting case (1) is equipped with a plurality of drawers (2) that are used for holding potato seed potato from top to bottom even interval, its characterized in that: the drawer (2) comprises a coaming frame (21) movably matched with the germination accelerating and rooting box (1), a handle (22) is arranged on the outer side surface of the coaming frame (21) corresponding to the outer side of the germination accelerating and rooting box (1), a plurality of supporting rods (23) for supporting potato seeds are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the coaming frame (21) at intervals along the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction of the coaming frame, and a bottom plate (24) capable of being opened is arranged on the inner side of the coaming frame (21) corresponding to the position below the supporting rods (23);

the germination accelerating rooting box also comprises an adjusting mechanism (3) for adjusting the temperature and the humidity of the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box (1).

2. The potato seed germination and rooting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (24) comprises a plurality of horizontal plates (241), the horizontal plates (241) are longitudinally and uniformly arranged at intervals along the coaming frame (21), the intervals between the adjacent horizontal plates (241) are matched with the widths of the horizontal plates (241), and one side of the horizontal plates (241) corresponding to the handles (22) is correspondingly hinged with the coaming frame (21);

the drawer (2) further comprises a supporting frame structure (25) which is longitudinally movably matched with the coaming frame (21) along the coaming frame (21) and is in interference fit with the lower plate surfaces of all the horizontal plates (241).

3. The potato seed germination and rooting device according to claim 2, wherein: the support frame structure (25) comprises a connecting rod (251), at least two horizontal support rods (252) which are perpendicular to the connecting rod (251) and parallel to the connecting rod are arranged on one side of the connecting rod along the length direction of the connecting rod at intervals, one end of each horizontal support rod (252) deviating from the connecting rod (251) slides to penetrate through the side wall of the coaming frame (21) with the handle (22), the side wall of the coaming frame (21) is inserted into the other side wall of the coaming frame (21), the top surface of each horizontal support rod (252) is in abutting fit with the lower plate surface of all horizontal plates (241), and a handle (253) is arranged on one side of each connecting rod (251) deviating from the horizontal support rods (252).

4. A potato seed germination accelerating and rooting device according to claim 3, wherein: the top surface of each horizontal supporting rod (252) is provided with a plurality of rolling bodies (254) along the length direction at intervals, and the lower plate surface of each horizontal plate (241) is in interference fit with at least two rolling bodies (254).

5. The potato seed germination accelerating and rooting device according to claim 4, wherein: the drawer (2) further comprises a locking structure (26) for fixing the position of the support frame structure (25).

6. The potato seed germination accelerating and rooting device according to claim 5, wherein: the locking structure (26) comprises an upper fixing seat (261) and a lower fixing seat (262) which are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the side wall of the corresponding connecting rod (251) of the germination accelerating rooting box (1) respectively, a vertical blocking rod (263) is detachably connected between the upper fixing seat (261) and the lower fixing seat (262), and the rod body of the blocking rod (263) is in abutting fit with one side, deviating from the coaming frame (21), of all the rod bodies of the connecting rods (251).

7. The potato seed germination accelerating and rooting device according to claim 6, wherein: the baffle rods (263) are spring telescopic rods, and slots which are matched and spliced with the end parts of the corresponding baffle rods (263) are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the upper fixed seat (261) and the lower fixed seat (262).

8. The potato seed germination and rooting device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (31) and a water pump (32) which are relatively fixed with the germination accelerating rooting box (1), and a water supply pipe (33) arranged in the cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box (1), wherein the water inlet end of the water pump (32) is correspondingly communicated with the bottom of the cavity of the water tank (31), the water outlet end of the water pump (32) is correspondingly communicated with the water inlet of the water supply pipe (33), and the water supply pipe (33) is provided with a plurality of water spray heads (34);

the adjusting mechanism (3) further comprises heating equipment positioned in the inner cavity of the water tank (31) or the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box (1);

the adjusting mechanism (3) further comprises a temperature and humidity detecting device for detecting the temperature and humidity of the inner cavity of the germination accelerating rooting box (1).

9. The potato seed germination and rooting device according to claim 8, wherein: the water supply pipes (33) are arranged in an up-down interval manner, the plurality of water supply pipes (33) and the plurality of drawers (2) are alternately arranged, and the water supply pipes (33) are positioned right above the corresponding drawers (2).

10. The potato seed germination and rooting device according to claim 1, wherein: still include removal wooden handcart (4), U type mouth structure with the germination accelerating rooting box (1) matching has been seted up to removal wooden handcart (4) one end, and germination accelerating rooting box (1) rigid coupling and this U type mouth structure top.

Images