CN218951347U - Extraction and separation device for plant essence - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an extraction and separation device for plant essence. The extraction and separation device of the plant essence comprises a bracket; the distillation tank is fixedly arranged on the bracket; the top cover is arranged at the top of the distillation tank and fixedly connected with the distillation tank through a plurality of buckles, and a pipe connector is arranged at the top of the top cover; the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a pipe connector at the top of the top cover and is a hose; the cold water tank is fixedly arranged on the bracket. The extraction and separation device for the plant essence has the advantages that the steam spraying pipe can be rotated, so that steam is uniformly distributed, plants can be stirred, the plants are heated more uniformly, the extraction efficiency of plant essential oil is improved, and the extraction of aromatic components in the plants is more complete.

Description

Extraction and separation device for plant essence

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant essence extraction, in particular to an extraction and separation device of plant essence.

Background

The plant essential oil is a special aromatic substance extracted from plants, and is extracted from flowers, leaves, roots, bark, fruits, seeds, resin, etc. of herbaceous plants by distillation and squeezing. Because the plant essential oil has high volatility and small molecules, the plant essential oil is easy to be absorbed by human bodies, and the essential oil can permeate into the skin within eight to ten minutes and then reach blood and lymph fluid, and the essential oil is conveyed to each organ in the body, so that cells obtain sufficient nutrients, and the essential oil can accelerate metabolism of the body. The plant essential oil can promote the generation of new cells of skin, stimulate the growth of cells in vivo, maintain and improve the aged skin, and moisturize the skin. The plant essential oil can also disinfect injured skin, relieve skin infection caused by injury, detumescence and inflammation, and promote skin biochemical activity. It also helps to repair scar and heal wound, and strengthen skin resistance to external invasion.

The utility model provides an extraction device is usually needed in the refining process of plant essential oil, and for this reason, the patent document of publication No. CN214142249U discloses an extraction device is separated to plant essential oil, including the work box, the equal fixedly connected with cylinder in both sides at work box inner chamber top, the output fixedly connected with nail board of cylinder, the top fixedly connected with filter of work box inner chamber both sides, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of work box inner chamber both sides, the inner chamber fixedly connected with heating pipe of backup pad bottom. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the working box, the air cylinder, the nail plate, the filter plate, the support plate, the heating pipe, the piston, the bottom plate, the steam generator, the steam pipe, the air outlet pipe, the air pump, the exhaust pipe, the cooling box, the liquefying box, the liquid outlet pipe, the oil-water separator, the fan, the ice storage box and the dust filtering net, the essential oil mixed steam can be rapidly cooled and liquefied by blowing cold air into the extraction device in the working process, so that the purpose of good cooling effect of the extraction device is realized, and the working efficiency and the practicability of the extraction device are greatly improved.

However, when the device is used for distilling plants by inputting high-temperature steam into the working box, the plants are in a static state, when the plants are placed more at one time, the plants are stacked on the filter plate, so that the plants are easily heated unevenly, the extraction efficiency of the plants is reduced, and the extraction of aromatic components in the plants is also insufficient.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new plant essence extraction and separation device to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model solves the technical problem of providing the extraction and separation device for the plant essence, which can enable the steam spraying pipe to rotate, so that steam is uniformly distributed, plants can be stirred, the plants are heated more uniformly, the extraction efficiency of the plant essential oil is improved, and the aromatic components in the plants are extracted more fully.

In order to solve the technical problems, the extraction and separation device of plant essence provided by the utility model comprises: a bracket; the distillation tank is fixedly arranged on the bracket; the top cover is arranged at the top of the distillation tank and fixedly connected with the distillation tank through a plurality of buckles, and a pipe connector is arranged at the top of the top cover; the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a pipe connector at the top of the top cover and is a hose; the cold water tank is fixedly arranged on the bracket; the condensing pipe is arranged in the cold water tank, two ends of the condensing pipe are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the cold water tank respectively, two ends of the condensing pipe extend out of the cold water tank, and one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the top end of the condensing pipe; the separating funnel is fixedly arranged on the support, the bottom end of the condensing tube is fixedly connected with the top end of the separating funnel through a connecting pipeline, and the separating funnel is made of transparent materials; the placing mechanism is arranged in the distillation tank; the steam spraying mechanism is arranged on the distillation tank; the stirring mechanism is arranged on the placing mechanism and the steam spraying mechanism.

The placing mechanism comprises a placing box, a plurality of positioning columns and a plurality of supporting seats, wherein the placing box is arranged in the distillation tank and is made of stainless steel mesh, the top of the placing box is provided with an opening, the positioning columns are fixedly installed at the bottom of the placing box, the supporting seats are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the distillation tank, the supporting seats are provided with positioning holes, the positioning columns penetrate through the positioning holes respectively, and the placing box is placed at the tops of the supporting seats.

Preferably, the top of the placement box is fixedly provided with two handles, the two handles are symmetrically arranged, and the tops of the two handles are contacted with the bottom of the top cover.

Preferably, the steam spraying mechanism comprises a steam input pipe, a steam spraying pipe, a rotating pipe, a plurality of first nozzles and two second nozzles, wherein the steam input pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the distillation tank, the top end of the steam input pipe extends into the distillation tank, the steam spraying pipe is arranged in the distillation tank, the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the steam spraying pipe, the bottom end of the rotating pipe extends into the steam input pipe, the rotating pipe is in sealing and rotating connection with the steam input pipe, the first nozzles are fixedly installed at the top of the steam spraying pipe, the second nozzles are fixedly installed at two sides of the steam spraying pipe respectively, the second nozzles are close to two ends of the steam spraying pipe, and the two ends of the steam spraying pipe are of a closed structure.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a mounting shaft, a plurality of stirring rods, square rods and a connecting column, wherein the mounting shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the placement box, the stirring rods are fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft, the bottom end of the mounting shaft extends out of the placement box, the square rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the mounting shaft, the connecting column is fixedly mounted at the top of the steam spraying pipe, square grooves are formed in the top of the connecting column, the square rods extend into the square grooves, the square rods are matched with the square grooves, and the mounting shaft is positioned right above the rotating pipe.

Preferably, the top cover is provided with a pressure gauge and a pressure relief valve.

Compared with the related art, the extraction and separation device for the plant essence has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides an extraction and separation device for plant essence, which comprises:

through support, retort, top cap, conveyer pipe, cold water tank, condenser pipe, separating funnel, placement machine constructs and spouts steam mechanism, when the steam is input to the retort in distill the plant, can make the steam pipe that spouts in the steam mechanism rotate to make steam distribution even, and through slewing mechanism, under the rotation of spouting the steam pipe, make rabbling mechanism stir the plant of placing the incasement, thereby make the plant be heated more evenly, thereby improve the extraction efficiency of plant essential oil, and make the aromatic component extraction in the plant comparatively abundant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a plant essence extraction and separation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a vapor-spraying mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional front view of a steam inlet pipe and a rotary pipe according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the handle of the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a bracket; 2. a distillation pot; 3. a top cover; 4. a delivery tube; 5. a cold water tank; 6. a condensing tube; 7. a separating funnel; 8. placing a box; 9. positioning columns; 10. a support base; 11. a handle; 12. a steam input pipe; 13. a steam spraying pipe; 14. a rotary pipe; 15. a first nozzle; 16. a second nozzle; 17. a mounting shaft; 18. a stirring rod; 19. square bar; 20. and (5) connecting the columns.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an extraction and separation apparatus for plant essence according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a vapor-spraying mechanism according to the present utility model; FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional front view of a steam inlet pipe and a rotary pipe according to the present utility model; FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the handle of the present utility model. The extraction and separation device of the plant essence comprises: support 1, retort 2, top cap 3, conveyer pipe 4, cold water tank 5, condenser pipe 6, separating funnel 7, placing the mechanism, spout steam mechanism and slewing mechanism, retort 2 fixed mounting is on support 1, the top of retort 2 is located to top cap 3, through a plurality of hasp fixed connection between top cap 3 and the retort 2, the top of top cap 3 is equipped with the pipe connection mouth, conveyer pipe 4 fixed connection is on the pipe connection mouth at top cap 3 top, conveyer pipe 4 is the hose, cold water tank 5 fixed mounting is on support 1, condenser pipe 6 locates in the cold water tank 5, the both ends of condenser pipe 6 respectively with the top and the bottom fixed connection of cold water tank 5, and the both ends of condenser pipe 6 all extend outside cold water tank 5, the one end of conveyer pipe 4 and the top fixed connection of condenser pipe 6, separating funnel 7 fixed mounting is on support 1, the top fixed connection of condenser pipe 6 is passed through to the bottom of separating funnel 7, separating funnel 7 is transparent material, placing the mechanism is located in the retort 2, spout steam mechanism locates on the retort 2, stirring mechanism locates placing mechanism and spouts steam mechanism.

Placing the mechanism including placing case 8, a plurality of reference columns 9 and a plurality of supporting seat 10, place case 8 locate in the retort 2, place case 8 and make for the stainless steel mesh, place the top of case 8 and be the opening, a plurality of reference columns 9 equal fixed mounting is in the bottom of placing case 8, a plurality of supporting seat 10 equal fixed mounting is on the inner wall of retort 2, all seted up the locating hole on a plurality of supporting seats 10, a plurality of reference columns 9 run through a plurality of locating holes respectively, place case 8 and place in a plurality of supporting seat 10 tops, be used for placing the plant through placing the mechanism, and can conveniently clear up plant residue.

The top fixed mounting of placing case 8 has two handles 11, and two handles 11 symmetry set up, and the top of two handles 11 all contacts with the bottom of top cap 3, just pushes down handle 11 through top cap 3 to fix placing case 8.

The steam spraying mechanism comprises a steam input pipe 12, a steam spraying pipe 13, a rotating pipe 14, a plurality of first nozzles 15 and two second nozzles 16, wherein the steam input pipe 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the distillation tank 2, the top end of the steam input pipe 12 extends into the distillation tank 2, the steam spraying pipe 13 is arranged in the distillation tank 2, the rotating pipe 14 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the steam spraying pipe 13, the bottom end of the rotating pipe 14 extends into the steam input pipe 12, the rotating pipe 14 is sealed and rotationally connected with the steam input pipe 12, the first nozzles 15 are fixedly arranged at the top of the steam spraying pipe 13, the two second nozzles 16 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the steam spraying pipe 13, the two second nozzles 16 are close to two ends of the steam spraying pipe 13, and the two ends of the steam spraying pipe 13 are of a closed structure, so that the steam spraying pipe 13 in the steam spraying mechanism can rotate when the steam is input into the distillation tank 2 to distill plants, and the steam distribution is uniform.

The rotating mechanism comprises a mounting shaft 17, a plurality of stirring rods 18, square rods 19 and a connecting column 20, wherein the mounting shaft 17 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the placement box 8, the stirring rods 18 are fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft 17, the bottom end of the mounting shaft 17 extends out of the placement box 8, the square rods 19 are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the mounting shaft 17, the connecting column 20 is fixedly mounted at the top of the steam spraying pipe 13, square grooves are formed in the top of the connecting column 20, the square rods 19 extend into the square grooves, the square rods 19 are matched with the square grooves, the mounting shaft 17 is located right above the rotating pipe 14, and the stirring mechanism is used for stirring plants in the placement box 8 under the rotation of the steam spraying pipe 13 through the rotating mechanism, so that the plants are heated more uniformly.

The top cover 3 is provided with a pressure gauge and a pressure relief valve for monitoring the pressure in the distillation tank 2, and when the pressure is too high, the steam in the distillation tank 2 is automatically discharged from the pressure relief valve, so that danger is avoided.

The working principle of the extraction and separation device of the plant essence provided by the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, the top cover 3 is opened, plants to be extracted are put into the placing box 8, the top cover 3 is covered, the top cover 3 and the distillation pot 2 are fixed through the hasp to enable the distillation pot 2 to be sealed, and at the moment, the top cover 3 just presses the two handles 11, so that the placing box 8 is fixed;

then, the steam input pipe 12 is connected with a steam outlet of a peripheral steam generator through a pipeline, steam is continuously generated through the steam generator and is continuously conveyed to the steam input pipe 12, the steam is sprayed out through a plurality of first nozzles 15 on the steam spraying pipe 13, so that plants in the placing box 8 are distilled, two second nozzles 16 spray out steam at the same time, the two second nozzles 16 are positioned on two sides of the rotating pipe 14, the directions of the two second nozzles 16 spray out steam are opposite, and thus the two second nozzles 16 spray out reverse thrust received by the steam, the steam spraying pipe 13 rotates on the steam input pipe 12 through the rotating pipe 14, and the steam spraying pipe 13 drives the plurality of first nozzles 15 to rotate, so that the steam spraying is uniform;

when the steam spraying pipe 13 rotates, the connecting column 20 and the square rod 19 drive the installation shaft 17 to rotate, so that the stirring rods 18 are driven to rotate, and the stirring rods 18 stir the plants stacked in the placing box 8, so that the plants are heated uniformly, the extraction efficiency of plant essential oil is improved, and the aromatic components in the plants are extracted more fully;

the distilled aromatic components enter a condensing pipe 6 along with steam from a conveying pipe 4, are cooled and condensed into liquid state in the condensing pipe 6, enter a separating funnel 7, are subjected to standing to separate oil from water, are positioned at the upper layer of the separating funnel 7 after distillation is finished, are positioned at the lower layer of the separating funnel 7, are discharged through a valve on the separating funnel 7 until the water is discharged, are plant essential oil in the separating funnel 7, and are discharged and collected;

after the distillation is completed, the top cover 3 is opened again, the placing box 8 is taken out by lifting the two handles 11, so that plant residues in the placing box 8 are cleaned conveniently, after the cleaning, the placing box 8 is placed in the distillation pot 2, the square rods 19 are inserted into the square grooves on the connecting columns 20, the positioning columns 9 are inserted into the positioning holes on the supporting seat 10, plants are placed in the positioning holes, and the top cover 3 is covered, so that the distillation of the plants can be continued.

Compared with the related art, the extraction and separation device for the plant essence has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides an extraction and separation device for plant essence, which comprises a bracket 1, a distillation tank 2, a top cover 3, a conveying pipe 4, a cold water tank 5, a condensing pipe 6, a separating funnel 7, a placement mechanism and a steam spraying mechanism, wherein when steam is input into the distillation tank 2 to distill plants, the steam spraying pipe 13 in the steam spraying mechanism can be rotated, so that the steam is uniformly distributed, and the stirring mechanism can stir the plants in the placement tank 8 through the rotation of the steam spraying pipe 13 by virtue of the rotating mechanism, so that the plants are heated more uniformly, the extraction efficiency of plant essential oil is improved, and the aromatic components in the plants are extracted more fully.

The device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, and in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, but the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system thereof can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present utility model.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an extraction separator of plant essence which characterized in that includes:

a bracket;

the distillation tank is fixedly arranged on the bracket;

the top cover is arranged at the top of the distillation tank and fixedly connected with the distillation tank through a plurality of buckles, and a pipe connector is arranged at the top of the top cover;

the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a pipe connector at the top of the top cover and is a hose;

the cold water tank is fixedly arranged on the bracket;

the condensing pipe is arranged in the cold water tank, two ends of the condensing pipe are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the cold water tank respectively, two ends of the condensing pipe extend out of the cold water tank, and one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the top end of the condensing pipe;

the separating funnel is fixedly arranged on the support, the bottom end of the condensing tube is fixedly connected with the top end of the separating funnel through a connecting pipeline, and the separating funnel is made of transparent materials;

the placing mechanism is arranged in the distillation tank;

the steam spraying mechanism is arranged on the distillation tank;

the stirring mechanism is arranged on the placing mechanism and the steam spraying mechanism;

and a rotating mechanism.

2. The plant essence extraction and separation device according to claim 1, wherein the placement mechanism comprises a placement box, a plurality of positioning columns and a plurality of supporting seats, the placement box is arranged in the distillation tank and is made of a stainless steel mesh, the top of the placement box is provided with an opening, the positioning columns are fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement box, the supporting seats are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the distillation tank, the supporting seats are provided with positioning holes, the positioning columns penetrate through the positioning holes respectively, and the placement box is placed at the tops of the supporting seats.

3. The extraction and separation device of plant essence according to claim 2, wherein two handles are fixedly installed at the top of the placement box, the two handles are symmetrically arranged, and the tops of the two handles are contacted with the bottom of the top cover.

4. The plant essence extraction and separation device according to claim 3, wherein the steam spraying mechanism comprises a steam input pipe, a steam spraying pipe, a rotary pipe, a plurality of first nozzles and two second nozzles, wherein the steam input pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the distillation tank, the top end of the steam input pipe extends into the distillation tank, the steam spraying pipe is arranged in the distillation tank, the rotary pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom of the steam spraying pipe, the bottom end of the rotary pipe extends into the steam input pipe, the rotary pipe is sealed with the steam input pipe and is rotationally connected, the first nozzles are fixedly installed at the top of the steam spraying pipe, the two second nozzles are fixedly installed at two sides of the steam spraying pipe respectively, the two second nozzles are close to two ends of the steam spraying pipe, and the two ends of the steam spraying pipe are of a closed structure.

5. The plant essence extraction and separation device according to claim 4, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a mounting shaft, a plurality of stirring rods, square rods and connecting columns, the mounting shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the placement box, the stirring rods are fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft, the bottom end of the mounting shaft extends out of the placement box, the square rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the mounting shaft, the connecting columns are fixedly mounted at the top of the steam spraying pipe, square grooves are formed in the top of the connecting columns, the square rods extend into the square grooves, the square rods are matched with the square grooves, and the mounting shaft is located right above the rotating pipe.

6. The plant essence extraction and separation device according to claim 1, wherein the top cover is provided with a pressure gauge and a pressure release valve.

Images