CN116116041A - Medicinal fungus extraction and purification equipment and method - Google Patents
Medicinal fungus extraction and purification equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116116041A CN116116041A CN202310024078.6A CN202310024078A CN116116041A CN 116116041 A CN116116041 A CN 116116041A CN 202310024078 A CN202310024078 A CN 202310024078A CN 116116041 A CN116116041 A CN 116116041A
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- fixedly connected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/044—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for extracting and purifying medicinal fungi, comprising a crushing shell and a storage shell, wherein the surface of the crushing shell is fixedly connected with a connecting steel rod, one end of the connecting steel rod is fixedly connected with a treatment shell, the vertical section of the treatment shell is provided with a water storage ring, and the top end of the treatment shell is provided with a sealing mechanism, so that the medicinal fungi are cleaned by clean water to obtain clean medicinal fungi. The invention has reasonable structure, the medical fungus is cleaned by the cleaning spray head, the stirring mechanism is opened to stir the medical fungus, after the medical fungus is cleaned, the connecting shell is heated by the heating wire, and hot gas is introduced into the processing shell by combining the fan, so that the medical fungus is dried.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cargo transportation, in particular to equipment and a method for extracting and purifying medicinal fungi.
Background
The medicinal fungi contains various bioactive substances, wherein the fruiting bodies and the fermentation mycelia contain various bioactive substances, the main active substances are compounds such as polyphenols, polysaccharides, triterpenes and the like, the medicinal fungi have strong antioxidant activity and activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antiviral, platelet aggregation resistance, immunoregulation and the like, and the main component with the antioxidant performance is the polyphenols in the medicinal fungi. Therefore, the medicinal fungus polyphenol is extracted from the medicinal fungus serving as a raw material, and is applied to antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antiviral and immunoregulatory medicaments, so that the medicinal fungus polyphenol has positive significance on human health and health care, and has wide development value and application prospect.
The existing processing device for preprocessing medicinal fungi mostly adopts split design, and the processing process also needs to carry out handling, and the condition that the medicinal fungi are polluted easily occurs in the carrying process, so that the application provides medicinal fungi extraction and purification equipment and method to meet the demands.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a device and a method for extracting and purifying medicinal fungi, which solve the problem of dirt during pretreatment of the medicinal fungi.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the medical fungus extraction and purification equipment comprises a crushing shell and a storage shell, wherein the surface of the crushing shell is fixedly connected with a connecting steel rod, one end of the connecting steel rod is fixedly connected with a treatment shell, a water storage ring is arranged on the vertical section of the treatment shell, and a sealing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the treatment shell;
the surface of the sealing mechanism is provided with a through hole and a mounting hole respectively, the surface of the sealing mechanism is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism, the inner wall of the mounting hole is fixedly connected with a connecting shell, the inner wall of the connecting shell is fixedly connected with a fan, and the inner wall of the connecting shell is fixedly connected with a heating wire;
the surface of the water storage ring is fixedly connected with a water pipe joint for supplying water, the inner surface of the water storage ring is provided with a plurality of spraying ports, and the inner wall of each spraying port is fixedly connected with a cleaning spray head for cleaning fungus;
the inner wall of the treatment shell is provided with a drainage component, the inner wall of the crushing shell is fixedly connected with a lifting component, the output end of the lifting component is fixedly connected with a supporting sheet, the surface of the supporting sheet is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting springs, one end of each supporting spring is fixedly connected with a lifting platform for sealing the treatment shell, and the bottom of each lifting platform is fixedly connected with a plurality of miniature vibration motors;
the bottom of the supporting sheet is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism for crushing fungi, the inner wall of the crushing shell is fixedly connected with a centralized hopper matched with the crushing mechanism, the bottom end of the crushing shell is provided with a flow guiding mechanism, and a chromatographic tube is arranged below the flow guiding mechanism;
the top of storage shell is equipped with sealing member, smash the fixed surface of shell and be connected with a plurality of supporting leg.
Further, the sealing mechanism comprises a rotating piece fixedly connected to the outer surface of the treatment shell, a rotating shaft arranged on the inner wall of the rotating piece and a sealing cover plate fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating piece, and a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing cover plate.
Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a DD direct-drive motor I fixedly connected to the sealing mechanism, a stirring shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the DD direct-drive motor I, and a plurality of stirring rods fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft.
Further, the drainage component comprises a diversion trench arranged on the inner wall of the treatment shell, a drainage opening arranged on the inner wall of the diversion trench and a drainage pipe fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drainage opening.
Further, the lifting part comprises an L-shaped connecting rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell and an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped connecting rod, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting piece.
Further, the smashing mechanism comprises a DD direct-drive motor II fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, a smashing shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the DD direct-drive motor II and a plurality of smashing blades fixedly connected to the surface of the smashing shaft and used for smashing fungi.
Further, the diversion mechanism comprises a permanent magnet ring embedded in the end face of the crushing shell and a diversion funnel magnetically connected to the surface of the permanent magnet ring.
Further, the sealing component comprises a plurality of screw holes formed in the top end of the storage shell, a sealing part, a plurality of through holes formed in the surface of the sealing part and used for being matched with the screw holes, and a sealing ring arranged between the storage shell and the sealing part.
Further, the surface of sealing portion has offered refrigeration mouth and pressure boost mouth respectively, the inner wall fixedly connected with refrigerator of refrigeration mouth, the surface fixedly connected with fin of refrigerator, the inner wall fixedly connected with booster tube of pressure boost mouth.
The extraction and purification method of the medicinal fungi comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning medicinal fungi by clear water to obtain a dry product
A net medicinal fungus;
s2, drying the cleaned medicinal fungi, and removing water on the surface and in the medicinal fungi;
s3, crushing the medicinal fungi to obtain dry powder;
s4, adding the pretreated medicinal fungus into the extraction solution for soaking, pre-cooling for 2 hours at the temperature of minus 20 ℃, and then carrying out vacuum freeze drying for 12 hours at the temperature of minus 80 ℃ to obtain the medicinal fungus polyphenol.
In summary, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
the invention has reasonable structure, the medical fungus is cleaned by the cleaning spray head, the stirring mechanism is opened to stir the medical fungus, after the medical fungus is cleaned, the connecting shell is heated by the heating wire, and hot gas is introduced into the processing shell by combining the fan, so that the medical fungus is dried.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing shell and the treating shell in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a process shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing shell according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 a according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. crushing the shell; 2. a treatment shell; 3. sealing the cover plate; 4. DD directly drives the first motor; 5. a connection housing; 6. rotating the handle; 7. a water pipe joint; 8. a rotating member; 9. a rotation shaft; 10. connecting a steel rod; 11. support legs; 12. a permanent magnet ring; 13. a diversion funnel; 14. a storage case; 15. a sealing part; 16. a refrigerator; 17. a heat sink; 18. a pressurizing pipe; 19. a drain pipe; 20. a water storage ring; 21. a chromatographic tube; 22. cleaning the spray head; 23. a stirring rod; 24. a diversion trench; 25. a water outlet; 26. a lifting platform; 27. a support sheet; 28. an L-shaped connecting rod; 29. an electric telescopic rod; 30. a crushing blade; 31. a miniature vibration motor; 32. a support spring; 33. DD directly drives the second motor; 34. a centralizing funnel; 35. a fan.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: referring to the medicinal fungi extraction and purification equipment shown in fig. 1-5, the medicinal fungi extraction and purification equipment comprises a crushing shell 1 and a storage shell 14, wherein a connecting steel rod 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing shell 1, a treatment shell 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting steel rod 10, a water storage ring 20 is arranged on the vertical section of the treatment shell 2, and a sealing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the treatment shell 2;
the surface of the sealing mechanism is provided with a through hole and a mounting hole respectively, the surface of the sealing mechanism is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism, the inner wall of the mounting hole is fixedly connected with a connecting shell 5, the inner wall of the connecting shell 5 is fixedly connected with a fan 35, and the inner wall of the connecting shell 5 is fixedly connected with a heating wire;
the surface of the water storage ring 20 is fixedly connected with a water pipe joint 7 for supplying water, the inner surface of the water storage ring 20 is provided with a plurality of spraying ports, and the inner wall of each spraying port is fixedly connected with a cleaning spray head 22 for cleaning fungus;
the inner wall of the treatment shell 2 is provided with a drainage component, the inner wall of the crushing shell 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting component, the output end of the lifting component is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 27, the surface of the supporting plate 27 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting springs 32, one end of each supporting spring 32 is fixedly connected with a lifting platform 26 for sealing the treatment shell 2, and the bottom of each lifting platform 26 is fixedly connected with a plurality of miniature vibration motors 31;
the bottom of the supporting sheet 27 is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism for crushing fungi, the inner wall of the crushing shell 1 is fixedly connected with a centralized hopper 34 matched with the crushing mechanism, the bottom end of the crushing shell 1 is provided with a flow guiding mechanism, and a chromatographic tube 21 is arranged below the flow guiding mechanism;
the top end of the storage shell 14 is provided with a sealing part, and the surface of the crushing shell 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 11;
when the medical fungus crushing device is used, the sealing mechanism is opened by rotating the handle 6, medical fungi are placed in the treatment shell 2, water is supplied to the water storage ring 20 through the external water pipe and the water pipe connector 7, the medical fungi are cleaned through the cleaning spray head 22, the stirring mechanism is opened to stir the medical fungi (cleaned sewage is discharged through the water discharging component), after the medical fungi are cleaned, the connection shell 5 is heated by the heating wire, hot gas is introduced into the treatment shell 2 by combining with the fan 35, the medical fungi are dried, the lifting platform 26 is lowered by the lifting component through the supporting sheet 27 and the supporting spring 32, the lifting platform 26 is vibrated by the micro vibrating motor 31, the medical fungi on the surface of the medical fungi fall into the concentration funnel 34 in the crushing shell 1, the crushed medical fungi are crushed through the crushing mechanism, the crushed medical fungi fall into the chromatographic tube 21 through the flow guiding mechanism, the extracting solution is added into the chromatographic tube 21 and put into the storage shell 14, and the medical fungi are sealed by the sealing component, and sediment extraction is achieved.
Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a rotating member 8 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the treatment shell 2, a rotating shaft 9 arranged on the inner wall of the rotating member 8 and a sealing cover plate 3 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating member 8, wherein a rotating handle (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing cover plate 3.
Specifically, the handle 6 is rotated to rotate the sealing cover plate 3 in the rotary member 8 via the rotary shaft 9, thereby sealing the processing housing 2.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a DD direct-drive motor I4 fixedly connected to the sealing mechanism, a stirring shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the DD direct-drive motor I4 and a plurality of stirring rods 23 fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft.
Specifically, the DD direct-drive motor I4 drives the stirring shaft and the stirring rod 23 to stir the medicinal fungi.
Preferably, the drainage means comprises a guide groove 24 formed on the inner wall of the treatment housing 2, a drainage opening 25 formed on the inner wall of the guide groove 24, and a drainage pipe 19 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drainage opening 25.
Specifically, when the cleaning head 22 sprays water, the sewage is concentrated through the diversion trench 24 and discharged through the drain pipe 19.
Preferably, the lifting part comprises an L-shaped connecting rod 28 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell 1 and an electric telescopic rod 29 fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 28, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (29) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting piece (27).
Specifically, the supporting plate 27 and the supporting spring 32 are driven by the electric telescopic rod 29 to enable the lifting platform 26 to descend, and the crushing mechanism is driven to move downwards, so that the crushing blades 30 of the crushing mechanism are attached to (not connected with) the concentration hopper 34 (a short distance exists between the two).
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a second DD direct drive motor 33 fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 27, a crushing shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the second DD direct drive motor 33, and a plurality of crushing blades 30 fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing shaft for crushing fungi.
Specifically, the pulverizing shaft and the pulverizing blade 30 are driven by the DD direct drive motor II 33 to pulverize the medicinal fungi.
Preferably, the diversion mechanism comprises a permanent magnet ring 12 embedded in the end face of the crushing shell 1 and a diversion funnel 13 magnetically connected to the surface of the permanent magnet ring 12.
Specifically, the guide funnel 13 is convenient to detach through the permanent magnet ring 12.
Preferably, the sealing component comprises a plurality of screw holes formed at the top end of the storage shell 14, a sealing part 15, a plurality of through holes formed on the surface of the sealing part 15 and used for being matched with the screw holes, and a sealing ring positioned between the storage shell 14 and the sealing part 15, wherein a refrigerating port and a pressurizing port are respectively formed on the surface of the sealing part 15, the inner wall of the refrigerating port is fixedly connected with a refrigerator 16, the surface of the refrigerator 16 is fixedly connected with a radiating fin 17, and the inner wall of the pressurizing port is fixedly connected with a pressurizing pipe 18.
Specifically, the sealing portion 15 is separated from the storage case 14 by removing the bolts, the chromatographic tube 21 is placed in the storage case 14, and after the chromatographic tube is placed in the storage case 14, the chromatographic tube is connected with the screw hole through the through hole by the bolts, so that the sealing portion 15 is fixed, and the chromatographic tube is connected with the external supercharger by combining the supercharging tube 18, so that the supercharging treatment is performed on the storage case 14, and meanwhile, the internal temperature of the storage case 14 is reduced by the refrigerator 16.
The extraction and purification method of the medicinal fungi comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning medicinal fungi by clear water to obtain a dry product
A net medicinal fungus;
s2, drying the cleaned medicinal fungi, and removing water on the surface and in the medicinal fungi;
s3, crushing the medicinal fungi to obtain dry powder;
s4, adding the pretreated medicinal fungus into the extraction solution for soaking, pre-cooling for 2 hours at the temperature of minus 20 ℃, and then carrying out vacuum freeze drying for 12 hours at the temperature of minus 80 ℃ to obtain the medicinal fungus polyphenol.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Medicinal fungus draws purification equipment, its characterized in that: the novel grinding device comprises a grinding shell (1) and a storage shell (14), wherein a connecting steel rod (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the grinding shell (1), a treatment shell (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting steel rod (10), a water storage ring (20) is arranged on the vertical section of the treatment shell (2), and a sealing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the treatment shell (2);
the surface of the sealing mechanism is provided with a through hole and a mounting hole respectively, the surface of the sealing mechanism is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism, the inner wall of the mounting hole is fixedly connected with a connecting shell (5), the inner wall of the connecting shell (5) is fixedly connected with a fan (35), and the inner wall of the connecting shell (5) is fixedly connected with a heating wire;
the surface of the water storage ring (20) is fixedly connected with a water pipe joint (7) for supplying water, a plurality of spraying ports are formed in the inner surface of the water storage ring (20), and the inner walls of the spraying ports are fixedly connected with cleaning spray heads (22) for cleaning fungi;
the inner wall of the treatment shell (2) is provided with a drainage component, the inner wall of the crushing shell (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting component, the output end of the lifting component is fixedly connected with a supporting sheet (27), the surface of the supporting sheet (27) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting springs (32), one end of each supporting spring (32) is fixedly connected with a lifting platform (26) for sealing the treatment shell (2), and the bottom of each lifting platform (26) is fixedly connected with a plurality of miniature vibrating motors (31);
the bottom of the supporting sheet (27) is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism for crushing fungi, the inner wall of the crushing shell (1) is fixedly connected with a centralized hopper (34) matched with the crushing mechanism, the bottom end of the crushing shell (1) is provided with a flow guiding mechanism, and a chromatographic tube (21) is arranged below the flow guiding mechanism;
the top of the storage shell (14) is provided with a sealing part, and the surface of the crushing shell (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs (11).
2. The device for extraction and purification of a medicinal fungus according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing mechanism comprises a rotating piece (8) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the treatment shell (2), a rotating shaft (9) arranged on the inner wall of the rotating piece (8) and a sealing cover plate (3) fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating piece (8), wherein a rotating handle (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing cover plate (3).
3. The device for extraction and purification of a medicinal fungus according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a DD direct-drive motor I (4) fixedly connected to the sealing mechanism, a stirring shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the DD direct-drive motor I (4) and a plurality of stirring rods (23) fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft.
4. The device for extraction and purification of a medicinal fungus according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage component comprises a diversion trench (24) formed in the inner wall of the treatment shell (2), a drainage outlet (25) formed in the inner wall of the diversion trench (24) and a drainage pipe (19) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drainage outlet (25).
5. The device for extraction and purification of a medicinal fungus according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting part comprises an L-shaped connecting rod (28) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell (1) and an electric telescopic rod (29) fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped connecting rod (28), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (29) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting piece (27).
6. The device for extraction and purification of a medicinal fungus according to claim 1, wherein: the smashing mechanism comprises a DD direct-drive motor II (33) fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (27), a smashing shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the DD direct-drive motor II (33) and a plurality of smashing blades (30) fixedly connected to the surface of the smashing shaft and used for smashing fungi.
7. The device for extraction and purification of a medicinal fungus according to claim 1, wherein: the diversion mechanism comprises a permanent magnet ring (12) embedded in the end face of the crushing shell (1) and a diversion funnel (13) magnetically connected to the surface of the permanent magnet ring (12).
8. The device for extraction and purification of a medicinal fungus according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing component comprises a plurality of screw holes formed in the top end of the storage shell (14), a sealing portion (15), a plurality of through holes formed in the surface of the sealing portion (15) and used for being matched with the screw holes, and a sealing ring arranged between the storage shell (14) and the sealing portion (15).
9. The device for extraction and purification of a medicinal fungus according to claim 8, wherein: the surface of sealing portion (15) has offered refrigeration mouth and pressure boost mouth respectively, the inner wall fixedly connected with refrigerator (16) of refrigeration mouth, the surface fixedly connected with fin (17) of refrigerator (16), the inner wall fixedly connected with booster tube (18) of pressure boost mouth.
10. The extraction and purification method of the medicinal fungi is characterized by comprising the following steps of: s1, cleaning medicinal fungi by clear water to obtain clean medicinal fungi;
s2, drying the cleaned medicinal fungi, and removing water on the surface and in the medicinal fungi;
s3, crushing the medicinal fungi to obtain dry powder;
s4, adding the pretreated medicinal fungus into the extraction solution for soaking, pre-cooling for 2 hours at the temperature of minus 20 ℃, and then carrying out vacuum freeze drying for 12 hours at the temperature of minus 80 ℃ to obtain the medicinal fungus polyphenol.
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Cited By (1)
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CN114958598A (en) * | 2022-05-15 | 2022-08-30 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Equipment and method for extracting and purifying inonotus obliquus polysaccharide |
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