CN114191844A

CN114191844A - Polysaccharide extraction system based on food fungus extraction and extraction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114191844A
Application number: CN202111494274.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓秋霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-03-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of polysaccharide extraction, and discloses a polysaccharide extraction system based on food fungus extraction, which comprises an extraction kettle, wherein mounting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the extraction kettle, a cylindrical sleeve is sleeved in each mounting groove, a feeding sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the cylindrical sleeve, a pretreatment chamber is formed right below the cylindrical sleeve, edible fungi are poured into the pretreatment chamber from the feeding sleeve when the polysaccharide of the edible fungi is extracted, the edible fungi fall into the pretreatment chamber through the cylindrical sleeve and a pretreatment mechanism, so that a blade mounting rack on the blade mounting rack can swing, a plurality of mounting blocks in the pretreatment mechanism can cut the edible fungi passing through a channel into blocks, the arrangement has the advantages that fresh wounds can be cut on the complete edible fungi, and the internal overflow can be ensured, when being beneficial to extracting the polysaccharide, the polysaccharide can be quickly exuded, and the extraction efficiency is increased.

Description

Polysaccharide extraction system based on food fungus extraction and extraction method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of polysaccharide extraction, in particular to a polysaccharide extraction system based on food bacteria extraction and an extraction method thereof.

Background

The edible fungi refer to large fungi which can be eaten by human beings. In particular, the edible fungi refers to large fungi which can form large fleshy (or colloid) fruiting bodies or sclerotium tissues and can be eaten or used by people. Common edible fungi include Pleurotus geesteranus, Hericium erinaceus, Agaricus blazei, Pleurotus eryngii, russula and the like; the edible fungi grow on the place rich in organic matters by using white or light-colored mycelium of the edible fungi. When the conditions are proper, sporocarp is formed, and mycelium and sporocarp are two main stages of growth and development of common edible fungi. The edible fungi are prepared according to the shapes of fruiting bodies such as: the characteristics of mushroom shape, mushroom cap, mushroom fold or fruiting body, spore and mushroom stem are classified and identified by combining with the differences of ecology, physiology and the like. The edible fungi have a plurality of purposes, the most important is the edible value and the medicinal value of the edible fungi, the edible fungi contain rich protein and amino acid, the content of the protein and the amino acid is several times to dozens of times of that of common vegetables and fruits, and part of the edible fungi also contain vitamins and mineral elements, so that the absorption of calcium can be promoted, and the physique of a human body can be enhanced; the edible fungi also contain high molecular polysaccharide, beta-glucose, an rna complex and the like, and have important utilization value for maintaining human health. Has anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, blood pressure lowering, and blood lipid reducing effects. Therefore, the method is very important for extracting polysaccharide from edible fungi.

The process that the polysaccharide was drawed to edible mushroom that is common carries out, mainly adopt mechanized operation's mode, adopt mechanical extrusion's mode, such saccharide thick liquid that can extrude the edible mushroom comes out, but can destroy inside biostructure like this, the solid tiny particle of the extract that causes increases, the in-process of later stage sample need experience a large amount of filtering step, seriously influence the processing step in later stage, the complexity of processing has been increased, and current machining's edible mushroom cellulose becomes the slag form, can't use, the waste of a large amount of cellulose has been caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a polysaccharide extraction system based on food bacteria extraction, and solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a polysaccharide extraction system based on food bacteria extraction comprises an extraction kettle, wherein mounting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the extraction kettle, a cylindrical sleeve is sleeved in each mounting groove, a feeding sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the cylindrical sleeve, a pretreatment cavity is arranged under the cylindrical sleeve, a pretreatment mechanism is arranged above an inner cavity of the pretreatment cavity, a secondary treatment cavity is arranged between the two pretreatment cavities, a communicating feeding hole is formed in the secondary treatment cavity between the pretreatment cavities, a plate type cutting knife is sleeved in the communicating feeding hole, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction kettle, an output end of the forward and reverse motor penetrates through the top of the extraction kettle and extends into the secondary treatment cavity, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to an output end of the extraction kettle, and limiting wheels are arranged on the top of the inner wall of the secondary treatment cavity and on the front side and the rear side of the driving wheel, the device comprises a drive wheel, a pretreatment mechanism, a secondary treatment chamber inner wall, a linkage rod, a positioning take-up pulley, a linkage rod inner sleeve, a pull plate, a pull spring, a guide rail and a guide rail, wherein the drive wheel is in transmission connection with the pretreatment mechanism through a conveying belt, the bottom of the secondary treatment chamber inner wall is provided with the linkage rod, the upper end and the lower end of the linkage rod are both sleeved with the positioning take-up pulley, the linkage rod inner sleeve is provided with the inner sleeve which is sleeved with two rod bodies I and two rod bodies II which are fixedly connected, the positioning take-up pulley is provided with a take-up shaft, the middle part of the linkage rod is sleeved with a sound wave extraction mechanism, the pretreatment chamber inner sleeve is provided with the pull plate, one side of the pull plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a vertical groove formed in one side of the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber, the front side and the rear side of the pull plate are both provided with two guide rails, the pull rope is wound on the take-up shaft, one end of the pull plate is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber, the improved extraction kettle is characterized in that discharge pipes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the secondary treatment chamber and communicated with a pressure transmission pipe, one end of the pressure transmission pipe extends into a diversion groove arranged in the extraction kettle, an ultrasonic extraction mechanism is arranged in the diversion groove, electric push rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the extraction kettle, mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the free ends of the electric push rods, and the two opposite sides of the mounting blocks are fixedly connected through supporting plates.

As a further scheme of the invention: the cover is equipped with first bevel gear on the body of rod one, the one end fixedly connected with dwang of receipts spool, the one end of dwang is run through the gangbar, just the dwang is located tip cover in the gangbar is equipped with the bearing, the tip of receiving the spool extends to in the gangbar, the tip fixedly connected with second bevel gear of dwang, two second bevel gear with first bevel gear meshing.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the sound wave extraction mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the second rod body, a sliding cavity is formed in the left side and the right side of the rotating sleeve, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sleeved mode, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, a fixing sleeve is sleeved on the connecting rod, wave grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting rod and the fixing sleeve, the connecting rod penetrates through the wave grooves and extends to the outside of the wave grooves, a transverse rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting rod, a knocking head is fixedly connected to the end portion of the inner side of the transverse rod, a metal rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the fixing sleeve, a U-shaped metal plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the metal rod, and wave crest damping blocks and slope damping blocks are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the wave grooves in an equidistant mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the equal fixedly connected with installation piece in both sides of preliminary treatment mechanism inner wall, two the relative one side of installation piece is through conveying tooth axle fixed connection, the top of conveying tooth axle runs through the top installation piece and with fixed axle fixed connection, the top cover of fixed axle is equipped with the transfer gear, two the conveying is connected with the internal tooth conveying ring between the conveying tooth axle, internal tooth conveying ring inner wall is provided with a plurality of bar-like archs, preliminary treatment mechanism inner wall equidistance correspondence is provided with two and prevents inclined to one side board, two prevent through connecting axle fixed connection between the inclined to one side board, the elastic sleeve is equipped with changes the cover on the connecting axle, change one side fixedly connected with striking plate of cover, change the opposite side fixedly connected with blade mounting bracket of cover, the surface of blade mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of blades.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the transverse groove has been seted up to one side of guided way, the upper and lower both sides of transverse groove inner wall are through dead lever fixed connection, the cover is equipped with the conveying axle on the dead lever, both sides all are provided with protruding piece around the back plate, protruding piece and a plurality of conveying axle surface overlap joint.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the ultrasonic extraction mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with ultrasonic generators at equal intervals, the bottom of the ultrasonic generator is fixedly connected with a vibrating rod, the vibrating rod is sleeved with a pressing plate, the top of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the ultrasonic generator through two spring supporting pieces, an opening sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shunting groove and is positioned right below the ultrasonic generator, the bottom of the open cover is provided with a pulp taking groove, a limit plate is sleeved below the inner cavity of the pulp taking groove, the limit plate is provided with an overflow groove, the slurry collecting cavity is sleeved below the limiting plate, the bottom of the slurry collecting cavity is communicated with a collecting pipe, the bottom ends of the collecting pipes are communicated with a main liquid conveying pipe, and the supporting plate is located around the collecting pipe and provided with an annular discharging groove.

An extraction method of a polysaccharide extraction system based on food fungus extraction comprises the following steps.

S1; when the edible fungi is subjected to polysaccharide extraction, the edible fungi are poured into the pretreatment chamber from the feeding sleeve, the edible fungi fall into the pretreatment chamber through the cylindrical sleeve and the pretreatment mechanism, when the edible fungi pass through the pretreatment mechanism, the forward and reverse rotating motor is started, the driving wheel on the forward and reverse rotating motor can drive the conveying belt to rotate, the conveying belt can drive the conveying wheel to rotate, the inner tooth conveying ring arranged between the two conveying wheels rotates when the conveying wheel rotates in the rotating process of the conveying wheel, the conveying wheel rotates in the pretreatment mechanism, the rod-shaped protrusion is contacted with the impact plate in the rotating process, in this way, the impact plate rotates on the connecting shaft in a rotating mode, the rotating sleeve is elastically sleeved on the connecting shaft, and after the rod-shaped protrusion is separated from the impact plate, the rotating sleeve can rotate backwards under the elastic action of an internally arranged torsion spring, blade mounting bracket on the blade mounting bracket can swing like this, and therefore, a plurality of installation pieces in the preliminary treatment mechanism can carry out the stripping and slicing with the domestic fungus in the passageway of domestic fungus, and the benefit that sets up like this lies in can having fresh wound with complete domestic fungus cutting to can guarantee that inside will overflow, when being favorable to proposing the polysaccharide, the polysaccharide can be quick ooze, has increased the efficiency of extracting.

S2; when the cut edible fungi fall into the pretreatment chamber, the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor can drive the first rod body to rotate, the first rod body can drive the second rod body to rotate, the first bevel gear on the first rod body can drive the two second bevel gears to rotate, the second bevel gears can drive the take-up shaft to rotate through the rotating rod, the take-up shaft can wind the pull rope, when the pull rope is gradually shortened, the two pull-back plates move towards opposite directions, the two pull-back plates move the cut edible fungi to the plate type cutting knife, under the action of the plate type cutting knife, the edible fungi are further cut into small blocks, the edible fungi which are not cut by the pretreatment mechanism can be cut, so that all the edible fungi can be cut, when the cut edible fungi enter the secondary treatment chamber, under the condition that the forward and reverse rotating motor is continuously started, the rotation cover on the body of rod two can the rotation, two sets of connecting rods are under the effect of two wave grooves this moment, the connecting rod is when the wave inslot internal rotation, two upper and lower connecting rods can move towards relative direction in turn, beat the U-shaped metal sheet in turn on two upper and lower horizontal poles like this, the secondary treatment cavity produces vibrations like this, make the domestic fungus that receives the micro-vibration can reach the purpose of massage, can make inside thick liquid spill out fast like this, and can also make the quick softness of domestic fungus, the sugar operation is got to the later stage of being convenient for.

S3; the small blocks of the edible fungi after the operation is finished can be sucked by the discharge pipe and are conveyed into the shunt chute from the pressure transmission pipe, the edible fungi are shunted into the open sleeves, the free ends of the hydraulic telescopic cylinders drive the lifting plate to move downwards, the ultrasonic generators on the lifting plate move downwards, when the pressing plate is contacted with the inner cavity of the open sleeve, the edible fungi in the open sleeve can be slightly pressed downwards under the action of the pressing plate, the edible fungi are prevented from overflowing while the space between the edible fungi is ensured, the free ends of the hydraulic telescopic cylinders continue to move downwards, the vibrating rod extends into the edible fungi, the ultrasonic generators are started at the moment, the polysaccharides in the edible fungi in the open sleeve and the pulp taking groove can be vibrated out under the action of the vibrating rod, and therefore, the existing mode can not be damaged due to limit extrusion, and the edible fungi are extracted, the edible fungi are still in a complete block shape, can be eaten and processed at the later stage, reduces the waste, does not generate a lot of residues in the juice when extracting the saccharides, and is convenient to clean especially.

S4; after the completion is got the sugar, the domestic fungus can drop from the annular silo down that sets up, and when dropping, electric putter's free end drives the backup pad and moves certain distance downwards, and the thick liquid is concentrated the collection in the collecting tube, and when of course with the backup pad with draw cauldron bottom separation, the body separation below the limiting plate can be followed to the collecting pipe, and the limiting plate breaks away from the back from getting the thick liquid groove to can be with the collection of the domestic fungus of inside.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a polysaccharide extraction system based on food bacteria extraction. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) when the edible fungi is subjected to polysaccharide extraction, the edible fungi are poured into the pretreatment chamber from the feeding sleeve, the edible fungi fall into the pretreatment chamber through the cylindrical sleeve and the pretreatment mechanism, when the edible fungi pass through the pretreatment mechanism, the forward and reverse rotating motor is started, the driving wheel on the forward and reverse rotating motor can drive the conveying belt to rotate, the conveying belt can drive the conveying wheel to rotate, the inner tooth conveying ring arranged between the two conveying wheels rotates when the conveying wheel rotates in the rotating process of the conveying wheel, the conveying wheel rotates in the pretreatment mechanism, the rod-shaped protrusion is in contact with the impact plate in the rotating process, in this way, the impact plate rotates on the connecting shaft in a rotating way, because the rotating sleeve is elastically sleeved on the connecting shaft, after the rod-shaped protrusion is separated from the impact plate, the rotating sleeve can rotate backwards under the elastic action of an internally arranged torsion spring, blade mounting bracket on the blade mounting bracket can swing like this, and therefore, a plurality of installation pieces in the preliminary treatment mechanism can carry out the stripping and slicing with the domestic fungus in the passageway of domestic fungus, and the benefit that sets up like this lies in can having fresh wound with complete domestic fungus cutting to can guarantee that inside will overflow, when being favorable to proposing the polysaccharide, the polysaccharide can be quick ooze, has increased the efficiency of extracting.

(2) After the cut edible fungi fall into the pretreatment cavity, the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor can drive the first rod body to rotate, the first rod body can drive the second rod body to rotate, the first bevel gear on the first rod body can drive the two second bevel gears to rotate, the second bevel gear can drive the take-up shaft to rotate through the rotating rod, the take-up shaft can wind the pull rope, when the pull rope is gradually shortened, the two pull-back plates move towards the opposite direction, the two pull-back plates move the cut edible fungi to the plate type cutting knife, under the action of the plate type cutting knife, the edible fungi are further cut into small blocks, the edible fungi which are not cut by the pretreatment mechanism can be cut, so that all the edible fungi can be cut, when the cut edible fungi enter the secondary treatment cavity, under the condition of continuous starting of the forward and reverse rotating motor, the rotation cover on the body of rod two can the rotation, two sets of connecting rods are under the effect of two wave grooves this moment, the connecting rod is when the wave inslot internal rotation, two upper and lower connecting rods can move towards relative direction in turn, beat the U-shaped metal sheet in turn on two upper and lower horizontal poles like this, the secondary treatment cavity produces vibrations like this, make the domestic fungus that receives the micro-vibration can reach the purpose of massage, can make inside thick liquid spill out fast like this, and can also make the quick softness of domestic fungus, the sugar operation is got to the later stage of being convenient for.

(3) The small blocks of the edible fungi can be sucked by the discharge pipe and are conveyed into the shunt chute from the pressure transmission pipe, the edible fungi are shunted into the plurality of open sleeves, the free ends of the hydraulic telescopic cylinders drive the lifting plate to move downwards, the plurality of ultrasonic generators on the lifting plate move downwards, when the pressing plate is contacted with the inner cavity of the open sleeves, the edible fungi in the open sleeves can be slightly pressed downwards under the action of the pressing plate, the edible fungi are prevented from overflowing while the space between the edible fungi is ensured, the free ends of the hydraulic telescopic cylinders continue downwards, the vibrating rod extends into the edible fungi, the ultrasonic generators are started at the moment, the polysaccharides in the edible fungi in the open sleeves and the pulp taking groove can be vibrated out under the action of the vibrating rod, the existing mode can be realized, the limit damage caused by extrusion can be avoided, and the edible fungi are extracted, the edible fungi are still in a complete block shape, can be eaten and processed at the later stage, reduces the waste, does not generate a lot of residues in the juice when extracting the saccharides, and is convenient to clean especially.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a retaining sleeve structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pretreatment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guide rail according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the wave groove of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an extraction kettle 1, a pretreatment chamber 2, a cylindrical sleeve 3, a feeding sleeve 4, a pretreatment mechanism 5, a secondary treatment chamber 6, a communicating feeding hole 7, a plate-type cutting knife 8, a forward and reverse rotation motor 9, a driving wheel 10, a limiting wheel 11, a linkage rod 12, a conveying belt 13, a positioning take-up pulley 14, a first rod body 15, a second rod body 16, a first bevel gear 17, a rotating rod 18, a second bevel gear 19, a take-up shaft 20, a rotating sleeve 21, a sliding cavity 22, a sliding block 23, a connecting rod 24, a fixing sleeve 25, a wave groove 26, a return spring 27, a metal rod 28, a U-shaped metal plate 29, a cross rod 30, a knocking head 31, a vertical groove 32, a return plate 33, a return spring 34, a guide rail 35, a transverse groove 36, a fixing rod 37, a conveying shaft 38, a crest damping block 39, a slope damping block 40, a pull rope 41, a discharge pipe 42, a pressure conveying pipe 43, an ultrasonic generator 44, a vibration rod 45, a pressing plate 46, a feeding holes, a conveying shafts, a vibration rod, a conveying shafts, a conveying mechanism and a conveying mechanism, The device comprises a spring support 47, an electric push rod 48, a mounting block 49, a support plate 50, an annular blanking groove 51, an open sleeve 52, a slurry taking groove 53, a limit plate 54, a slurry collecting cavity 55, a collecting pipe 56, an overflow groove 57, a main infusion pipe 58, a mounting block 59, a conveying gear shaft 60, a fixed shaft 61, a conveying wheel 62, an internal tooth conveying ring 63, a rod-shaped protrusion 64, a deviation preventing plate 65, a connecting shaft 66, a rotating sleeve 67, an impact plate 68, a blade mounting frame 69, a blade 70 and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 71.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a polysaccharide extraction system based on food bacteria extraction comprises an extraction kettle 1, wherein mounting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the extraction kettle 1, a cylindrical sleeve 3 is sleeved in each mounting groove, a feeding sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylindrical sleeve 3, a pretreatment chamber 2 is arranged under the cylindrical sleeve 3, a pretreatment mechanism 5 is arranged above the inner cavity of the pretreatment chamber 2, a secondary treatment chamber 6 is arranged between the two pretreatment chambers 2, a communicating feeding hole 7 is formed in the secondary treatment chamber 6 between the pretreatment chambers 2, a plate type cutting knife 8 is sleeved in the communicating feeding hole 7, a forward and reverse motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction kettle 1, the output end of the forward and reverse motor 9 penetrates through the top of the extraction kettle 1 and extends into the secondary treatment chamber 6, a driving wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the extraction kettle 1, and limiting wheels 11 are arranged on the top of the inner wall of the secondary treatment chamber 6 and on the front side and the rear side of the driving wheel 10, the driving wheel 10 is in transmission connection with the pretreatment mechanism 5 through a conveying belt 13, a linkage rod 12 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of a secondary treatment chamber 6, positioning take-up wheels 14 are sleeved at the upper and lower ends of the linkage rod 12, a first rod body 15 and a second rod body 16 are sleeved in the linkage rod 12, the first rod body 15 and the second rod body 16 are fixedly connected, a take-up shaft 20 is arranged on the positioning take-up wheels 14, an acoustic wave extraction mechanism is sleeved in the middle of the linkage rod 12, a pull-back plate 33 is sleeved in the pretreatment chamber 2, one side of the pull-back plate 33 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a vertical groove 32 formed in one side of the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber 2 through a pull-back spring 34, two guide rails 35 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the pull-back plate 33, a pull rope 41 is wound on the take-up shaft 20, one end of the pull rope 41 is fixedly connected with one side of the pull-back plate 33, the guide rails 35 are fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber 2, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the secondary treatment chamber 6 are respectively provided with a discharge pipe 42, the discharge pipes 42 are communicated with a pressure transmission pipe 43, one end of the pressure transmission pipe 43 extends into a diversion groove arranged in the extraction kettle 1, an ultrasonic extraction mechanism is arranged in the diversion groove, the left side and the right side of the extraction kettle 1 are respectively fixedly connected with an electric push rod 48, the free end of the electric push rod 48 is fixedly connected with an installation block 49, and one opposite side of the two installation blocks 49 is fixedly connected with a support plate 50.

The cover is equipped with first bevel gear 17 on the body of rod 15, and the one end fixedly connected with dwang 18 of receipts spool 20, the gangbar 12 is run through to the one end of dwang 18, and the tip cover that the dwang 18 is located the gangbar 12 is equipped with the bearing, and the tip of receiving spool 20 extends to the gangbar 12 in, the tip fixedly connected with second bevel gear 19 of dwang 18, two second bevel gear 19 and the meshing of first bevel gear 17.

The sound wave extraction mechanism is including rotating cover 21, it establishes on body of rod two 16 to rotate cover 21 cover, sliding cavity 22 has all been seted up to the left and right sides that rotates cover 21, sliding cavity 22 endotheca is equipped with slider 23, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod 24 of slider 23, the cover is equipped with fixed cover 25 on the gangbar 12, wave groove 26 has all been seted up to the left and right sides of gangbar 12 and fixed cover 25, connecting rod 24 runs through wave groove 26 and extends to its outside, the outer end fixedly connected with horizontal pole 30 of connecting rod 24, the inboard tip fixedly connected with of horizontal pole 30 strikes head 31, the surperficial middle part fixedly connected with metal pole 28 of fixed cover 25, the outside fixedly connected with U-shaped metal sheet 29 of metal pole 28, the upper and lower both sides equidistance of wave groove 26 inner wall is provided with crest damping piece 39 and valley damping piece 40.

Equal fixedly connected with installation piece 59 in both sides of 5 inner walls of preliminary treatment mechanism, the relative one side of two installation pieces 59 is through conveying pinion 60 fixed connection, the top of conveying pinion 60 runs through top installation piece 59 and with fixed axle 61 fixed connection, the top cover of fixed axle 61 is equipped with transfer wheel 62, the conveying is connected with internal tooth transport ring 63 between two conveying pinions 60, internal tooth transport ring 63 inner wall is provided with a plurality of bar-like protruding 64, preliminary treatment mechanism 5 inner wall equidistance correspondence is provided with two and prevents inclined to one side board 65, pass through connecting axle 66 fixed connection between two and prevent inclined to one side board 65, the elastic sleeve is equipped with commentaries on classics cover 67 on the connecting axle 66, one side fixedly connected with striking plate 68 of commentaries on classics cover 67, the opposite side fixedly connected with blade mounting bracket 69 of commentaries on classics cover 67, the surface of blade mounting bracket 69 is provided with a plurality of blades 70.

Transverse groove 36 has been seted up to one side of guided way 35, and the upper and lower both sides of transverse groove 36 inner wall are through dead lever 37 fixed connection, and the cover is equipped with conveying axle 38 on the dead lever 37, and both sides all are provided with protruding piece around pull-back plate 33, protruding piece and a plurality of conveying axle 38 overlap joints in surface.

The ultrasonic extraction mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 71, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 71, ultrasonic generators 44 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate at equal intervals, a vibrating rod 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ultrasonic generators 44, a pressing plate 46 is sleeved on the vibrating rod 45, the top of the pressing plate 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ultrasonic generators 44 through two spring supporting pieces 47, an opening sleeve 52 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the diversion channel and located under the ultrasonic generators 44, a pulp taking groove 53 is formed in the bottom of the opening sleeve 52, a limiting plate 54 is sleeved below the inner cavity of the pulp taking groove 53, an overflow groove 57 is formed in the limiting plate 54, a pulp collecting cavity 55 is sleeved below the limiting plate 54, a collecting pipe 56 is communicated to the bottom of the pulp collecting cavity 55, a main infusion pipe 58 is communicated to the bottom ends of the collecting pipes 56, and an annular lower infusion pipe 51 is arranged around the collecting pipe 56 in the supporting plate 50.

S1; when the edible fungi are extracted with polysaccharide, the edible fungi are poured into the pretreatment chamber 2 from the feeding sleeve 4, at the moment, the edible fungi fall into the pretreatment chamber 2 through the cylindrical sleeve 3 and the pretreatment mechanism 5, when the edible fungi pass through the pretreatment mechanism 5, the forward and reverse rotating motor 9 is started, the driving wheel 10 on the forward and reverse rotating motor 9 can drive the conveying belt 13 to rotate, at the moment, the conveying belt 13 can drive the conveying wheel 62 to rotate, in the rotating process of the conveying wheel 62, the internal tooth conveying ring 63 arranged between the two conveying wheels 62 rotates when the conveying wheel 62 rotates, at the moment, the conveying wheel 62 rotates in the pretreatment mechanism 5, and the rod-shaped protrusion 64 is contacted with the impact plate 68 in the rotating process, so that the impact plate 68 drives the rotating sleeve 67 to rotate on the connecting shaft 66, because the rotating sleeve 67 is elastically sleeved on the connecting shaft 66, when the rod-shaped protrusion 64 is separated from the impact plate 68, under the elastic action of the torsional spring that sets up in inside, the condition of reversing can appear in commentaries on classics cover 67, blade mounting bracket 69 on the blade mounting bracket 69 can swing like this, so, a plurality of installation pieces 59 in the preliminary treatment mechanism 5 can carry out the stripping and slicing with the domestic fungus through in the passageway of domestic fungus, the benefit that sets up like this lies in can having fresh wound with complete domestic fungus cutting, thereby can guarantee inside will overflow, when being favorable to proposing the polysaccharide, the polysaccharide can quick ooze, the efficiency of drawing has been increased.

S2; after the cut edible fungi fall into the pretreatment chamber 2, the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor 9 can drive the first rod body 15 to rotate, the first rod body 15 can drive the second rod body 16 to rotate, the first bevel gear 17 on the first rod body 15 can drive the two second bevel gears 19 to rotate, the second bevel gears 19 can drive the take-up shaft 20 to rotate through the rotating rod 18, the take-up shaft 20 can wind the pull rope 41, when the pull rope 41 is gradually shortened, the two pull-back plates 33 move towards opposite directions, the two pull-back plates 33 move the cut edible fungi to the plate-type cutting knife 8, under the action of the plate-type cutting knife 8, the edible fungi are further cut into small blocks, the edible fungi which are not cut by the pretreatment mechanism 5 can also be cut, so that all the edible fungi can be cut, when the cut edible fungi enter the secondary treatment chamber 6, under the condition of the continuation start-up of motor 9 just reversing, the cover 21 that rotates on the second 16 body of rod can the rotation, two sets of connecting rods 24 are under two wave grooves 26's effect this moment, connecting rod 24 is when wave groove 26 internal rotation, two upper and lower connecting rods 24 can move towards opposite direction in turn, beat the head 31 on two horizontal poles 30 from top to bottom like this and beat U-shaped metal sheet 29 in turn, secondary treatment cavity 6 produces vibrations like this, make the domestic fungus that receives the micro-vibration can reach the purpose of massage, can make the inside thick liquid spill out fast like this, and can also make the quick softness of domestic fungus, the sugar operation is got in the later stage of being convenient for.

S3; the small blocks of the edible fungi after the operation can be sucked by the discharge pipe 42 and conveyed into the diversion channel from the pressure transmission pipe 43, the edible fungi are shunted into the open sleeves 52, the free end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 71 drives the lifting plate to move downwards, the ultrasonic generators 44 on the lifting plate move downwards, when the pressing plate 46 is contacted with the inner cavity of the open sleeve 52, the edible fungi in the open sleeve 52 can be slightly pressed downwards under the action of the pressing plate 46, the edible fungi can be prevented from overflowing while the space between the edible fungi is ensured, the free end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 71 continues to move downwards, the vibrating rod 45 extends into the edible fungi, at the moment, the ultrasonic generators 44 are started, under the action of the vibrating rod 45, the polysaccharides in the edible fungi in the open sleeve 52 and the pulp taking groove 53 can be vibrated out, and therefore, the limit damage caused by the extrusion can be avoided, and the edible fungi are still in a complete block shape after being extracted, and can be eaten and processed at the later stage, so that the waste is reduced, and a lot of residues can not be generated in the juice when the saccharides are extracted, thereby being convenient for especially cleaning.

S4; after the completion is got the sugar, the domestic fungus can drop in the annular silo 51 down of setting, and when dropping, electric putter 48's free end drives backup pad 50 and moves certain distance downwards, and the thick liquid is concentrated and is collected in collecting pipe 56, and when certainly separating backup pad 50 with draw cauldron 1 bottom, limiting plate 54 below body separation can be followed to collecting pipe 56, and limiting plate 54 breaks away from the back from getting thick liquid groove 53 to can be with the collection of the domestic fungus of inside.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a polysaccharide extraction system based on food fungus draws, a serial communication port, including drawing cauldron (1), the mounting groove has all been seted up to the left and right sides at top, the mounting groove endotheca is equipped with cylinder cover (3), top fixedly connected with feeding cover (4) of cylinder cover (3), are located pretreatment cavity (2) have been seted up under cylinder cover (3), the top of pretreatment cavity (2) inner chamber is provided with preliminary treatment mechanism (5), two be provided with secondary treatment cavity (6) between pretreatment cavity (2), secondary treatment cavity (6) are provided with intercommunication feed inlet (7) between pretreatment cavity (2), intercommunication feed inlet (7) endotheca is equipped with board type cutting knife (8), draw the top fixedly connected with of cauldron (1) just reverse motor (9), the output of just reversing motor (9) runs through draw the top of cauldron (1) and extend to secondary treatment cavity (7) endotheca In room (6), the output end fixedly connected with drive wheel (10) of drawing cauldron (1), the top of secondary treatment cavity (6) inner wall just is located both sides all are provided with spacing wheel (11) around drive wheel (10), drive wheel (10) pass through conveyer (13) with preliminary treatment mechanism (5) transmission is connected, the bottom of secondary treatment cavity (6) inner wall is provided with gangbar (12), the upper and lower both ends of gangbar (12) all overlap and are equipped with location take-up pulley (14), gangbar (12) endotheca is equipped with two body of rod (15) and body of rod two (16), two body of rod (15) and body of rod two (16) fixed connection, be provided with take-up shaft (20) on location take-up pulley (14), the middle part cover of gangbar (12) is equipped with sound wave extraction mechanism, preliminary treatment cavity (2) endotheca is equipped with back-pulling plate (33), one side of the pullback plate (33) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a vertical groove (32) formed in one side of the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber (2) through a pullback spring (34), two guide rails (35) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the pullback plate (33), a pull rope (41) is wound on the take-up shaft (20), one end of the pull rope (41) is fixedly connected with one side of the pullback plate (33), the guide rails (35) are fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber (2), discharge pipes (42) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the secondary treatment chamber (6), the discharge pipes (42) are communicated with a pressure transmission pipe (43), one end of the pressure transmission pipe (43) extends into a diversion groove arranged in the extraction kettle (1), an ultrasonic extraction mechanism is arranged in the diversion groove, and electric push rods (48) are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the extraction kettle (1), the free end of the electric push rod (48) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (49), and the opposite sides of the two mounting blocks (49) are fixedly connected through a supporting plate (50).

2. The system for extracting polysaccharide based on food bacteria as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cover is equipped with first bevel gear (17) on the body of rod (15), the one end fixedly connected with dwang (18) of receipts line axle (20), the one end of dwang (18) runs through gangbar (12), just dwang (18) are located tip cover in gangbar (12) is equipped with the bearing, the tip of receiving line axle (20) extends to in gangbar (12), the tip fixedly connected with second bevel gear (19) of dwang (18), two second bevel gear (19) with first bevel gear (17) meshing.

3. The system for extracting polysaccharide based on food bacteria as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sound wave extraction mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve (21), the rotating sleeve (21) is sleeved on a second rod body (16), sliding cavities (22) are formed in the left side and the right side of the rotating sleeve (21), sliding blocks (23) are arranged in the sliding cavities (22) in a sleeved mode, one side of each sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (24), a fixed sleeve (25) is sleeved on a linkage rod (12), wave grooves (26) are formed in the left side and the right side of the linkage rod (12) and the fixed sleeve (25), the connecting rods (24) penetrate through the wave grooves (26) and extend to the outside of the wave grooves, a transverse rod (30) is fixedly connected to the outer end of each connecting rod (24), a knocking head (31) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the inner side of the transverse rod (30), a metal rod (28) is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the fixed sleeve (25), and a U-shaped metal plate (29) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the metal rod (28), wave crest damping blocks (39) and slope valley damping blocks (40) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the wave groove (26) at equal intervals.

4. The system for extracting polysaccharide based on food bacteria as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with installation piece (59) in both sides of preliminary treatment mechanism (5) inner wall, two installation piece (59) is relative one side through conveying pinion (60) fixed connection, the top of conveying pinion (60) runs through the top installation piece (59) and with fixed axle (61) fixed connection, the top cover of fixed axle (61) is equipped with transfer gear (62), two the conveying is connected with internal tooth transfer ring (63) between conveying pinion (60), internal tooth transfer ring (63) inner wall is provided with a plurality of bar-like protruding (64), preliminary treatment mechanism (5) inner wall equidistance corresponds and is provided with two anti-deflection board (65), two through connecting axle (66) fixed connection between anti-deflection board (65), the elastic sleeve is equipped with commentaries on classics cover (67) on connecting axle (66), one side fixedly connected with striking plate (68) of commentaries on classics cover (67), the other side fixedly connected with blade mounting bracket (69) of commentaries on classics cover (67), the surface of blade mounting bracket (69) is provided with a plurality of blades (70).

5. The system for extracting polysaccharide based on food bacteria as claimed in claim 1, wherein: transverse groove (36) have been seted up to one side of guided way (35), dead lever (37) fixed connection is passed through to the upper and lower both sides of transverse groove (36) inner wall, the cover is equipped with conveying axle (38) on dead lever (37), both sides all are provided with protruding piece around pull-back plate (33), protruding piece and a plurality of conveying axle (38) surface overlap joint.

6. The system for extracting polysaccharide based on food bacteria as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ultrasonic extraction mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic cylinder (71), a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (71), ultrasonic generators (44) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate at equal intervals, vibration rods (45) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the ultrasonic generators (44), pressing plates (46) are sleeved on the vibration rods (45), the top of each pressing plate (46) is fixedly connected with the bottom of each ultrasonic generator (44) through two spring supporting pieces (47), an opening sleeve (52) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the flow dividing groove and located under each ultrasonic generator (44), a pulp taking groove (53) is formed in the bottom of each opening sleeve (52), a limiting plate (54) is sleeved below the inner cavity of each pulp taking groove (53), an overflow groove (57) is formed in each limiting plate (54), and a pulp water collecting cavity (55) is sleeved below each limiting plate (54), the bottom of the slurry collecting cavity (55) is communicated with a collecting pipe (56), the bottom ends of the collecting pipes (56) are communicated with a main infusion pipe (58), and the supporting plate (50) is positioned around the collecting pipes (56) and is provided with an annular feeding groove (51).

7. The extraction method of the polysaccharide extraction system based on food bacteria extraction as claimed in claims 1-5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1; when the edible fungi are extracted with polysaccharide, the edible fungi are poured into the pretreatment chamber (2) from the feeding sleeve (4), at the moment, the edible fungi fall into the pretreatment chamber (2) through the cylindrical sleeve (3) and the pretreatment mechanism (5), when the edible fungi pass through the pretreatment mechanism (5), the forward and reverse rotating motor (9) is started, the driving wheel (10) on the forward and reverse rotating motor (9) can drive the conveying belt (13) to rotate, at the moment, the conveying belt (13) can drive the conveying wheel (62) to rotate, in the rotating process of the conveying wheel (62), the internal tooth conveying ring (63) arranged between the two conveying wheels (62) rotates when the conveying wheel (62) rotates, at the moment, the conveying wheel (62) rotates in the pretreatment mechanism (5), the rod-shaped bulges (64) are in contact with the impact plate (68) in the rotating process, in this way, the impact plate (68) drives the rotating sleeve (67) to rotate on the connecting shaft (66), because the rotary sleeve (67) is elastically sleeved on the connecting shaft (66), after the rod-shaped protrusion (64) is separated from the impact plate (68), under the elastic action of a torsion spring arranged in the rotary sleeve (67), the rotary sleeve (67) can rotate back, so that the blade mounting rack (69) on the blade mounting rack (69) can swing, and therefore, the edible fungi passing through the channel in the edible fungi can be cut into blocks by the installation blocks (59) in the pretreatment mechanism (5), the whole edible fungi can be cut into fresh wounds, the internal overflow can be ensured, the polysaccharide can be rapidly oozed out when being extracted, and the extraction efficiency is increased;

s2; when the cut edible fungi fall into the pretreatment chamber (2), the output end of a forward and reverse rotating motor (9) can drive a first rod body (15) to rotate, the first rod body (15) can drive a second rod body (16) to rotate, at the moment, a first bevel gear (17) on the first rod body (15) can drive two second bevel gears (19) to rotate, at the moment, the second bevel gears (19) can drive a take-up shaft (20) to rotate through a rotating rod (18), the take-up shaft (20) can wind a pull rope (41), when the pull rope (41) is gradually shortened, the two pull-back plates (33) move towards opposite directions, at the moment, the two pull-back plates (33) move the cut edible fungi to a plate-type cutting knife (8), under the action of the plate-type cutting knife (8), the edible fungi are further cut into small blocks, and the edible fungi which are not cut by the pretreatment mechanism (5) can also be cut, all edible fungi can be cut, the cut edible fungi enter a secondary treatment chamber (6), under the condition that a forward and reverse motor (9) is continuously started, a rotating sleeve (21) on a second rod body (16) can rotate, at the moment, two groups of connecting rods (24) are under the action of two wave grooves (26), when the connecting rods (24) rotate in the wave grooves (26), the upper connecting rod (24) and the lower connecting rod (24) can alternately move towards opposite directions, and the U-shaped metal plates (29) are alternately knocked by knocking heads (31) on the upper cross rod (30) and the lower cross rod (30), so that the secondary treatment chamber (6) vibrates, the edible fungi subjected to micro-vibration can achieve the purpose of massage, the internal juice can quickly overflow, the edible fungi can also be quickly softened, and the sugar taking operation at the later stage is facilitated;

s3; the small blocks of the edible fungi after operation can be sucked by the discharge pipe (42) and are conveyed into the shunt groove from the pressure transmission pipe (43), the edible fungi are shunted into the open sleeves (52), the free end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (71) drives the lifting plate to move downwards, the ultrasonic generators (44) on the lifting plate move downwards, when the pressing plate (46) is contacted with the inner cavity of the open sleeve (52), the edible fungi in the open sleeve (52) can be slightly pressed downwards under the action of the pressing plate (46), the edible fungi are prevented from overflowing while the space between the edible fungi is ensured, the free end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (71) continues to move downwards, the vibrating rod (45) extends into the edible fungi, at the moment, the ultrasonic generators (44) are started, and under the action of the vibrating rod (45), the polysaccharides in the edible fungi in the open sleeves (52) and the pulp taking groove (53) can be vibrated out, compared with the existing mode, the limit cannot be damaged due to extrusion, and after the edible fungi are extracted, the edible fungi are still in a complete block shape, and can be eaten and processed in the later period, so that the waste is reduced, and a lot of residues cannot be generated in the juice when the saccharides are extracted, thereby being convenient for especially cleaning;

s4; after the completion is got the sugar, the domestic fungus can drop in silo (51) down from the annular that sets up, when dropping, the free end of electric putter (48) drives backup pad (50) certain distance of downstream, and the thick liquid is concentrated and is collected in collecting pipe (56), when of course with backup pad (50) with draw cauldron (1) bottom separation, limiting plate (54) below body separation can be followed to collecting pipe (56), and limiting plate (54) break away from the back from getting thick liquid groove (53), thereby can be with the collection of the domestic fungus of inside.