CN218946648U - Full-automatic radium carving machine of metal accessory - Google Patents
Full-automatic radium carving machine of metal accessory Download PDFInfo
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- CN218946648U CN218946648U CN202223110012.9U CN202223110012U CN218946648U CN 218946648 U CN218946648 U CN 218946648U CN 202223110012 U CN202223110012 U CN 202223110012U CN 218946648 U CN218946648 U CN 218946648U
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- lifting platform
- metal fitting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a full-automatic laser engraving machine for metal fittings, which comprises a frame, a material basin moving mechanism, a metal fitting feeding and discharging mechanism, a material taking and changing mechanism and a laser engraving mechanism. By setting the frame to have a structure of a lower stage and an upper stage, it is easier to build an automation mechanism. The metal fitting feeding and discharging mechanism is a single metal fitting used for a feeding tray, and the efficiency is higher because the double-station design of the metal fitting feeding and discharging mechanism can be connected for uninterrupted material taking and processing. The material taking and changing mechanism is used for moving the whole material tray, and after each metal fitting on the whole material tray is subjected to laser etching processing, the whole material tray is taken away to the next station or the next equipment by the material taking and changing mechanism. The laser carving mechanism is used for carrying out laser carving processing on the metal fitting. In a word, full-automatic production has been realized to pan moving mechanism, metal accessory unloading mechanism, material taking and changing mechanism, radium carving mechanism, has improved production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of laser engraving equipment, in particular to a full-automatic laser engraving machine for metal fittings.
Background
The metal fitting can be applied to various products, such as a mobile phone used every day, wherein the mobile phone middle frame is made of metal materials. In the production process of the middle frame of the mobile phone, the middle frame is required to be subjected to polar punching, milling, cutting, grinding, laser carving and other operations.
At present, most laser engraving processing is performed by manually feeding the laser engraving machine to a semi-automatic laser engraving machine, and after manual positioning, starting the laser engraving machine and then manually blanking. Like this, a workman can only watch a radium carving station a day, leads to radium carving work required personnel quantity more, and work content is very single mechanical work moreover, and whole detection efficiency is lower, is unfavorable for whole production efficiency's promotion.
The utility model patent 2202120180722.5 discloses a deformation-preventing laser carving jig for a middle frame of a hardware mobile phone, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two supporting vertical plates are arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a base plate which is horizontally arranged is arranged at the upper end of each supporting vertical plate, at least two jig bodies which are horizontally arranged are arranged at the upper ends of the base plates, at least two product positioning pins are arranged at the upper ends of the jig bodies, a pressing plate is arranged at the upper ends of the jig bodies, the pressing plate is arranged at the upper ends of the jig bodies through pressing pins which are vertically arranged, the lower ends of the pressing pins are connected with pressing pin cylinders, a cooling device is arranged at the upper ends of the jig bodies, and product pressing claws are arranged at one side ends of the jig bodies.
According to the patent, the pressing plate is pressed by the pressing needle, so that the product fixing effect is better, and deformation in the laser etching process is prevented; the novel plastic deformation preventing device has the advantages of novel design, simple structure, effective prevention of product deformation, great improvement of yield and reduction of production cost. However, the anti-deformation laser engraving jig for the middle frame of the hardware mobile phone is still not automatic enough, and the production efficiency is still low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and mainly aims to provide a full-automatic laser engraving machine for metal fittings, which has higher production efficiency and lower labor cost, thereby overcoming the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a full-automatic laser engraving machine for metal fittings comprises
The rack is provided with a lower-layer platform and an upper-layer platform;
the material basin moving mechanism is positioned on the lower-layer platform and comprises a first material tray lifting platform, a second material tray lifting platform and a plurality of material trays for placing metal accessories, wherein the first material tray lifting platform and the second material tray lifting platform are arranged in parallel left and right, and a plurality of material trays are respectively arranged on the first material tray lifting platform and the second material tray lifting platform;
the metal fitting feeding and discharging mechanism is positioned on the upper platform and above the material basin moving mechanism; the metal fitting loading and unloading mechanism comprises an X-axis movable guide rail and a plurality of groups of loading and unloading suckers movably arranged on the X-axis movable guide rail;
the material taking and changing mechanism is positioned above the material basin moving mechanism and comprises a lifting bracket and a plurality of material changing suckers, and each material changing sucker absorbs a corresponding material tray;
the laser engraving mechanism comprises a metal fitting positioning jig and a laser engraving device, wherein the metal fitting positioning jig is arranged on the upper layer platform; the laser carving device is located below the metal fitting positioning jig.
As a preferable scheme, the material basin moving mechanism is provided with a Y-axis motor and two parallel Y-axis guide rods, the Y-axis motor drives a first material plate lifting platform and a second material plate lifting platform to move along the Y-axis, and two ends of the first material plate lifting platform and the second material plate lifting platform are respectively and slidably erected on the two parallel Y-axis guide rods.
As a preferable scheme, the first tray lifting platform and the second tray lifting platform respectively comprise a platform bottom plate, a primary lifting plate and a secondary lifting plate, and the platform bottom plate is connected with an output shaft of the Y-axis motor; the primary lifting plate is arranged above the platform bottom plate, and the secondary lifting plate is arranged above the primary lifting plate.
As a preferable scheme, a plurality of blocking strips for preventing the material basin from sliding off are arranged on the periphery of the secondary lifting plate of the first material tray lifting platform and the second material tray lifting platform.
As a preferable scheme, the laser carving device is positioned below the upper layer platform, a through groove for allowing laser to pass through is formed in the metal fitting positioning jig, and a laser emission port of the laser carving device faces the metal fitting positioning jig.
As a preferable scheme, a central control machine is arranged in the frame and is connected with a central control screen, a display screen and the laser carving device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects, in particular, according to the technical proposal,
1. by setting the frame to have a structure of a lower stage and an upper stage, it is easier to build an automation mechanism.
2. The metal fitting loading and unloading mechanism is a single metal fitting used for loading the material tray, the material basin moving mechanism can change the material tray, and due to the fact that the material basin moving mechanism is provided with the first material tray lifting platform and the second material tray lifting platform, after the material tray on the first material tray lifting platform is processed, the first material tray lifting platform moves out of the metal fitting loading and unloading station, then the material tray on the second material tray lifting platform can automatically move to the metal fitting loading and unloading station, and accordingly the metal fitting loading and unloading station can be connected to uninterruptedly take materials and process, and efficiency is higher.
3. The material taking and changing mechanism is used for moving the whole material tray, and after each metal fitting on the whole material tray is subjected to laser etching processing, the whole material tray is taken away to the next station or the next equipment by the material taking and changing mechanism.
4. The laser carving mechanism is used for carrying out laser carving processing on the metal fitting.
In a word, full-automatic production has been realized to pan moving mechanism, metal accessory unloading mechanism, material taking and changing mechanism, radium carving mechanism, has improved production efficiency.
In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and efficacy of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is another view of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bowl movement mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a loading and unloading mechanism for metal fittings according to an embodiment of the present utility model
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a specific structure of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model is shown, which is a full-automatic laser engraving machine for metal fittings. The full-automatic laser engraving machine comprises a frame 10, a material basin moving mechanism 20, a metal fitting loading and unloading mechanism 30, a material taking and changing mechanism 40 and a laser engraving mechanism 50 which are arranged on the frame 10, wherein the mechanisms are mutually matched to form full-automatic production of the laser engraving machine, and the production efficiency is improved.
The frame 10 has a lower-layer platform 11 and an upper-layer platform 12, and the upper-lower staggered-layer structural design is easier to build an automation mechanism and saves more space.
The material basin moving mechanism 20 is located on the lower-layer platform 11, the material basin moving mechanism 20 comprises a first material tray lifting platform 21, a second material tray lifting platform 22 and a plurality of material trays 23 for placing metal accessories, the first material tray lifting platform 21 and the second material tray lifting platform 22 are arranged side by side left and right, a plurality of material trays 23 are respectively placed on the first material tray lifting platform 21 and the second material tray lifting platform 22, and all the material trays 23 are stacked layer by layer.
Each tray 23 is provided with metal fittings, and typically, 6-10 metal fittings (specifically, metal fittings of a middle frame of the mobile phone) can be placed on each tray. The first tray lifting platform 21 and the second tray lifting platform 22 have lifting functions and are used for lifting the trays 23 upwards, so that the trays on the topmost layer can contact the loading and unloading suckers 32 of the metal fitting loading and unloading mechanism 30, and the metal fittings on the trays on the topmost layer can be taken away by the loading and unloading suckers 32 and then placed on the laser carving mechanism 50.
As shown in fig. 3, the tray moving mechanism 20 has a Y-axis motor 201 and two parallel Y-axis guide rods 202, the Y-axis motor 201 drives a first tray lifting platform 21 and a second tray lifting platform 22 to move along the Y-axis, and two ends of the first tray lifting platform 21 and the second tray lifting platform 22 are respectively slidably mounted on the two parallel Y-axis guide rods 202. The first tray lifting platform 21 and the second tray lifting platform 22 are driven to switch back and forth in this way, so that metal fittings placed on the material basins 23 on the first tray lifting platform and the second tray lifting platform can all move to the metal fitting loading and unloading station along the Y-axis direction.
In order to realize the lifting function of the material basin, the following design is also made: the first tray lifting platform 21 and the second tray lifting platform 22 respectively comprise a platform bottom plate 203, a primary lifting plate 204 and a secondary lifting plate 205, and the platform bottom plate 203 is connected to an output shaft of the Y-axis motor 201; the primary lift plate 204 is disposed above the platform floor 203 and the secondary lift plate 205 is disposed above the primary lift plate 204. Specifically, the primary lifting plate 204 is connected to the lower lifting guide rod 206, the secondary lifting plate 205 is connected to the upper lifting rod 207, and then is connected to the secondary lifting plate 205 through the pushing chain 208, so that the secondary lifting plate can be pushed upwards. Further, the primary lifting plate 204 is driven by the first driving rack 209 to push up the primary lifting plate 204 and the secondary lifting plate 205 synchronously. The descent may also be synchronized.
The secondary lifting plate 205 is provided with a first motor 212; the output end of the first motor 212 is meshed with a first driving rack 209, and the top of the first driving rack 209 is connected to the bottom surface of the secondary lifting plate 205.
The periphery of the secondary lifting plate 205 of the first tray lifting platform 21 and the second tray lifting platform 22 is provided with a plurality of blocking strips 210 for preventing the basin from sliding off. Thereby realizing the limit to the tray and ensuring that the tray can not generate displacement.
As shown in fig. 4, the metal fitting loading and unloading mechanism 30 is located on the upper platform 12 and above the basin moving mechanism 20; the metal fitting loading and unloading mechanism 30 comprises an X-axis movable guide rail 31 and a plurality of groups of loading and unloading suckers 32 movably arranged on the X-axis movable guide rail 31. The upper and lower material sucking discs 32 are driven by the X-axis movable guide rail 31, so that the upper and lower material sucking discs 32 can move back and forth between the upper and lower material working positions A and the laser etching working position B. More specifically, the loading and unloading sucker 32 moves to the loading and unloading station a, sucks the hardware fitting on the loading and unloading station, moves to the laser etching station B, places the hardware fitting on the laser etching station for laser etching, removes the hardware fitting after the machining, returns to the original loading and unloading station a, resets the machined hardware fitting to the original position, and repeats the machining method as such.
The material taking and changing mechanism 40 is located above the material basin moving mechanism 20 and is used for moving the whole material tray, and after each metal fitting on the whole material tray is subjected to laser carving, the whole material tray 23 is taken away to the next station or the next equipment by the material taking and changing mechanism 40. And, the material taking and changing mechanism 40 can also transfer the material trays on the first material tray lifting platform 21 to the second material tray lifting platform 22 for centralized stacking, so that automatic production is realized. The pick-and-place mechanism 40 includes a plurality of refueling suction cups 41, each of which sucks a corresponding tray 23.
The laser engraving mechanism 50 is used for carrying out laser engraving processing on metal fittings, the laser engraving mechanism 50 comprises a metal fitting positioning jig 51 and a laser engraving device 52, and the metal fitting positioning jig 51 is arranged on an upper-layer platform; the laser carving device 52 is located below the metal fitting positioning jig 51, so that the space of the upper platform surface is not adhered, and the feeding and discharging of products can be further blocked.
In this embodiment, the positioning jig 51 is driven by the positioning jig cylinder 55 to position the middle frame of the mobile phone. The laser carving device 52 is located below the upper layer platform, a through groove for allowing laser to pass through is formed in the metal fitting positioning jig 55, a laser emitting opening of the laser carving device faces the metal fitting positioning jig 51, and laser beam used for laser carving passes through the through groove to carry out laser carving processing on the metal fitting on the positioning jig 51.
In addition, a central control computer 13 is arranged in the frame 10, and is connected with the central control screen 14, the display screen 15 and the laser engraving device 52 to form an automatic control operation system of the laser engraving machine.
In summary, the design of the utility model is focused on that the full-automatic laser engraving machine for metal fittings comprises a frame, a material basin moving mechanism 20, a metal fitting feeding and discharging mechanism 30, a material taking and changing mechanism 40 and a laser engraving mechanism 50, which are mutually matched, thereby realizing the production of laser engraving equipment. Wherein the tray 23 is used for placing a mobile phone middle frame. Both the first tray lifting platform 21 and the second tray lifting platform 22 are capable of holding multiple trays 23. The first tray lifting platform 21 and the second tray lifting platform 22 can stack multiple layers of trays at one time, and the first tray lifting platform 21 and the second tray lifting platform 22 can be lifted, so that feeding and discharging can be concentrated at one time, and the feeding and discharging efficiency is improved.
The metal fittings (specifically, the mobile phone middle frame) in the trays are loaded into the metal fitting positioning jig 51 by the metal fitting loading and unloading mechanism 30 to carry out laser carving, then the metal fitting loading and unloading mechanism 30 puts the processed mobile phone middle frame back into the trays 23 on the first tray lifting platform 21, then the first tray lifting platform 21 moves to the lower part of the material taking and changing mechanism 40, and the material changing sucker 41 of the material taking and changing mechanism 40 transfers the trays 30 on the first tray lifting platform 21 to the second tray lifting platform 22 to be intensively stacked. The trays 23 on the second tray deck 22 are once again carried away when a certain number has been accumulated. Therefore, the full-automatic laser engraving machine for the metal fittings realizes full-automatic production and improves the production efficiency.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present utility model, so any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present utility model are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Full-automatic radium carving machine of metal accessory, its characterized in that: comprising
A frame (10) having a lower deck (11) and an upper deck (12);
the material basin moving mechanism (20) is positioned on the lower-layer platform, the material basin moving mechanism (20) comprises a first material basin lifting platform (21), a second material basin lifting platform (22) and a plurality of material basins (23) for placing metal accessories, the first material basin lifting platform (21) and the second material basin lifting platform (22) are arranged in parallel left and right, and a plurality of material basins (23) are respectively arranged on the first material basin lifting platform (21) and the second material basin lifting platform (22);
a metal fitting loading and unloading mechanism (30) which is positioned on the upper platform and above the basin moving mechanism (20); the metal fitting loading and unloading mechanism (30) comprises an X-axis moving guide rail (31) and a plurality of groups of loading and unloading suckers (32) movably arranged on the X-axis moving guide rail (31);
a material taking and changing mechanism (40) positioned above the material basin moving mechanism (20), wherein the material taking and changing mechanism (40) comprises a lifting bracket and a plurality of material changing suckers (41), and each material changing sucker sucks a corresponding material tray (23);
the laser engraving mechanism (50) comprises a metal fitting positioning jig (51) and a laser engraving device (52), wherein the metal fitting positioning jig (51) is arranged on the upper layer platform; the laser carving device (52) is located below the metal fitting positioning jig (51).
2. The full-automatic laser engraving machine of claim 1, wherein: the material basin moving mechanism (20) is provided with a Y-axis motor (201) and two parallel Y-axis guide rods (202), the Y-axis motor drives a first material tray lifting platform (21) and a second material tray lifting platform (22) to move along the Y-axis, and two ends of the first material tray lifting platform and two ends of the second material tray lifting platform are respectively and slidably erected on the two parallel Y-axis guide rods.
3. The full-automatic laser engraving machine of claim 2, wherein: the first material tray lifting platform (21) and the second material tray lifting platform (22) respectively comprise a platform bottom plate (203), a primary lifting plate (204) and a secondary lifting plate (205), and the platform bottom plate is connected to an output shaft of the Y-axis motor; the primary lifting plate is arranged above the platform bottom plate, and the secondary lifting plate is arranged above the primary lifting plate.
4. A full-automatic laser engraving machine for metal fittings as recited in claim 3, wherein: the periphery of the secondary lifting plate of the first tray lifting platform (21) and the second tray lifting platform (22) is provided with a plurality of blocking strips for preventing the material basin from sliding off.
5. The full-automatic laser engraving machine of claim 1, wherein: the laser carving device (52) is located below the upper layer platform (12), a through groove for allowing laser to pass through is formed in the metal fitting positioning jig (51), and a laser emitting opening of the laser carving device faces the metal fitting positioning jig (51).
6. The full-automatic laser engraving machine of claim 1, wherein: the laser engraving machine is characterized in that a central control machine (13) is arranged in the frame and is connected with a central control screen (14), a display screen (15) and the laser engraving device (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223110012.9U CN218946648U (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-11-23 | Full-automatic radium carving machine of metal accessory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223110012.9U CN218946648U (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-11-23 | Full-automatic radium carving machine of metal accessory |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218946648U true CN218946648U (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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ID=86104346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223110012.9U Active CN218946648U (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-11-23 | Full-automatic radium carving machine of metal accessory |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218946648U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-23 CN CN202223110012.9U patent/CN218946648U/en active Active
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