CN218943725U

CN218943725U - Restraint bed for mental patients

Info

Publication number: CN218943725U
Application number: CN202223521333.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁秋凤; 轩涛; 周彩容
Original assignee: 923th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
Current assignee: 923th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
Priority date: 2022-12-28
Filing date: 2022-12-28
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a restraint bed for mental patients. The mental patient restraint bed comprises a bed body, an upper body restraint device, an upper body adjusting component, a lower body restraint device and a lower body adjusting component; the bed body comprises a bed frame and a bed board arranged on the bed frame; the upper body restraint device comprises a connecting plate and a restraint garment, the connecting plate is connected to the upper surface of the bed board in a sliding manner, the back surface of the restraint garment is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, a front piece of the restraint garment is provided with a top fly along the central line, and a plurality of first restraint belts capable of encircling and fixing an upper arm and an abdomen are arranged on the restraint garment; the lower body restraint device comprises a fixed plate and two movable plates, wherein the two movable plates are symmetrically arranged and respectively hinged to two sides of the fixed plate, and a plurality of second restraint belts capable of being fixed on lower limbs in a surrounding mode are arranged on the movable plates. The restraint bed for mental patients is convenient to adjust to a proper restraint state according to the height and the placement angles of the two legs of the mental patients.

Description

Restraint bed for mental patients

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a restraint bed for mental patients.

Background

Psychosis is a disorder of thalamus and brain functions of a human body, and causes abnormality of a patient in terms of perception, thinking, emotion, behavior and the like, and common psychosis is of various types, such as schizophrenia, affective disorder, brain organic disorder and the like. Because the mental patients are easy to have the unstable condition of emotion, the hospitalization of the mental patients usually has a specific nursing sickbed, the patients need to lie on the sickbed firstly, then the upper and lower limbs of the patients are fixed and restrained, and the medical staff injury or the medical supplies damage caused by manic behaviors in the rest and treatment processes of the patients are avoided.

The restraint mode of the existing nursing sickbed mostly uses restraint belts to bind the limbs of a patient, the restraint belts are fixed on the bedstead in a knotting mode, but the mental patients have crowds with different heights, so that the problem that the existing restraint belts are inconvenient to fix the mental patients with different heights on the bedstead is caused, the knotted restraint belts are required to be loosened by different patients, the position is readjusted, the process is complicated, and the restraint efficiency is reduced; in addition, the restraint strap is mostly bound on knee joints when restraining lower limbs, so that the restraint strap achieves the restraint aim, the positions of the two legs of a patient are fixed, but the two legs of the patient are inconsistent due to different individual lying habits, some patients need to open the two legs, and some patients are accustomed to gathering the two legs, if the restraint strap is inconsistent with the state of the lower limbs of the patient, the patient is easy to feel uncomfortable and resists the emotion more severely.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a restraint bed for mental patients, which is convenient to adjust to a proper restraint state according to the height and the placement angles of the two legs of the mental patients.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a mental patient restraint bed, which comprises a bed body, an upper body restraint device, an upper body adjusting component, a lower body restraint device and a lower body adjusting component; the bed body comprises a bed frame and a bed board arranged on the bed frame; the upper body restraint device comprises a connecting plate and a restraint garment, wherein the connecting plate is connected to the upper surface of the bed plate in a sliding manner and can slide along the length direction of the bed plate, the back surface of the restraint garment is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, a front piece of the restraint garment is provided with a top fly along the central line, and the restraint garment is provided with a plurality of first restraint belts which can be fixed around an upper arm and an abdomen; the upper body adjusting component is arranged below the connecting plate and is used for adjusting the sliding position of the connecting plate; the lower body restraint device comprises a fixed plate and two movable plates, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bed plate, an elastic telescopic cushion is connected between the fixed plate and the connecting plate, the two movable plates are symmetrically arranged and respectively hinged to two sides of the fixed plate, and a plurality of second restraint belts capable of being fixed around lower limbs are arranged on the movable plates; the lower body adjusting component is arranged between the two movable plates and is used for adjusting the included angle between the two movable plates.

The utility model at least realizes the following beneficial effects:

1. the upper body restraint device comprises a connecting plate and a restraint coat, the upper body adjusting assembly is arranged below the connecting plate, the sliding position of the connecting plate can be adjusted by the upper body adjusting assembly according to the height of a patient, so that the restraint coat is suitable for the height of the patient, the back surface of the restraint coat is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the upper body of the patient can be restrained through the restraint coat, a plurality of first restraint belts can be respectively and fixedly encircling an upper arm and an abdomen, and the restraint device is convenient to adjust and improves the restraint efficiency;

2. the lower body restraint device comprises a fixed plate and two movable plates, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bed plate, an elastic telescopic pad is connected between the fixed plate and the connecting plate, the legs of a patient can be placed on the movable plates, the legs of the patient can be fixed by a plurality of pairs of second restraint belts arranged at intervals, and the lower body adjusting assembly can adjust the included angle between the two movable plates according to the habit lower limb state of the patient under the condition that the restraint of the legs is fixed.

Drawings

One or more embodiments of the present utility model will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the bed of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the bed of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second restraining strip of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the movable plate of the embodiment of fig. 1 in a closed state.

The reference numerals in the figures are: 1. a bed body; 11. a bed frame; 12. a bed board; 121. a first chute; 122. a second chute; 2. upper body restraint means; 21. a connecting plate; 211. a first slider; 22. a constraining coat; 221. a top fly; 3. an upper body adjustment assembly; 31. a first bearing holder; 32. a first screw rod; 321. a first handle; 4. lower body restraint means; 41. a fixing plate; 42. a movable plate; 5. a lower body adjustment assembly; 51. a connecting rod; 52. a second slider; 53. a second bearing fixing seat; 54. a second screw rod; 541. a second handle; 6. a first constraining tape; 7. a second constraining belt; 71. a belt body; 8. an elastic expansion pad; 9. a universal wheel; 10. a male buckle; 101. a Chinese character 'ri' shaped button; 20. and (5) female buckle.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to exemplary embodiments in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that this utility model may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the utility model to those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "longitudinal," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the mental patient restraint bed includes a bed body 1, an upper body restraint 2, an upper body adjusting assembly 3, a lower body restraint 4, and a lower body adjusting assembly 5. The bed body 1 comprises a bed frame 11 and a bed board 12 arranged on the bed frame 11, and universal wheels 9 are arranged at the bottom of the bed frame 11; the upper body restraint device 2 comprises a connecting plate 21 and a restraint coat 22, wherein the connecting plate 21 is connected to the upper surface of the bed plate 12 in a sliding way and can slide along the length direction of the bed plate 12, the back surface of the restraint coat 22 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 21, a front piece of the restraint coat 22 is provided with a front fly 221 along the central line, and a plurality of first restraint belts 6 which can be fixed around the upper arm and the abdomen are arranged on the restraint coat 22; the upper body adjusting component 3 is arranged below the connecting plate 21 and is used for adjusting the sliding position of the connecting plate 21; the lower body restraint device 4 comprises a fixed plate 41 and two movable plates 42, wherein the fixed plate 41 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bed plate 12, an elastic telescopic cushion 8 is connected between the fixed plate 41 and the connecting plate 21, and the elastic telescopic cushion 8 is corrugated. The two movable plates 42 are symmetrically arranged and respectively hinged to two sides of the fixed plate 41, the movable plates 42 are preset with a certain length, and a plurality of second restraint belts 7 which can be fixed around the lower limbs are arranged on the movable plates 42; the lower body adjusting component 5 is arranged between the two movable plates 42, and can adjust the included angle between the two movable plates 42 according to the two-leg arrangement habit of a patient.

Optionally, a first chute 121 is arranged on the bed plate 12, and the first chute 121 is positioned below the connecting plate 21 and is arranged along the length direction of the bed plate 12; the bottom of the connecting plate 21 is provided with a first sliding block 211, the first sliding block 211 passes through the first sliding groove 121 downwards and can slide along the first sliding groove 121, and the upper body adjusting assembly 3 is connected with the first sliding block 211. The upper body adjusting assembly 3 comprises a first bearing fixing seat 31 and a first screw rod 32, wherein the first bearing fixing seat 31 is vertically fixed below the end part of the bed plate 12, the first screw rod 32 is arranged below the first sliding groove 121 in parallel, one end of the first screw rod 32 sequentially penetrates through the first bearing fixing seat 31 and the first sliding block 211 and is rotationally connected with the first bearing fixing seat 31, the other end of the first screw rod 32 is in threaded connection with the first sliding block 211, and the other end of the first screw rod 32 extends out of the bed body 1 and is connected with a first handle 321.

When the upper and lower positions of the constraint clothes 22 are adjusted, the first handle 321 is rotated, the first screw rod 32 is rotated, the first sliding block 211 can move along the first screw rod 32, so that the connecting plate 21 is driven to move along the first sliding groove 121, the elastic telescopic cushion 8 between the fixing plate 41 and the connecting plate 21 can be telescopic along with the connecting plate, and the constraint clothes 22 can be adjusted to a proper position according to the height of a patient.

Optionally, the bed board 12 is further provided with a second chute 122, and the second chute 122 is arranged along a symmetry line between the two movable boards 42; the lower body adjusting assembly 5 comprises a connecting rod 51, a second sliding block 52, a second bearing fixing seat 53 and a second screw rod 54, wherein the two connecting rods 51 are bilaterally symmetrical, one end of each connecting rod 51 is hinged with the movable plate 42 on the same side, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged with the second sliding block 52, the second sliding block 52 is in a T shape, the second sliding block 52 is slidably connected with the second sliding groove 122, the lower end of each second sliding block 52 penetrates through the second sliding groove 122, the second bearing fixing seat 53 is vertically fixed below the end part of the bed plate 12, the second screw rod 54 is parallelly arranged below the second sliding groove 122, one end of each second screw rod 54 sequentially penetrates through the second bearing fixing seat 53 and the lower end of the second sliding block 52, is rotationally connected with the second bearing fixing seat 53, and is in threaded connection with the second sliding block 52, and the other end of each second screw rod 54 extends out of the bed body 1 and is connected with a second handle 541.

When the included angle between the two movable plates 42 is adjusted, the second handle 541 is rotated, the second screw rod 54 is rotated, and the second slider 52 can move along the first screw rod 32, so as to drive the two connecting rods 51 to move, and as one end of the connecting rod 51 is hinged to the movable plate 42, the other end is hinged to the second slider 52, the two connecting rods 51 can prop up the two movable plates 42, and the included angle between the two movable plates 42 is changed.

Optionally, the middle part of the first restraint strap 6 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 21, and two ends of the first restraint strap 6 are respectively provided with a male eye-splice 10 and a female eye-splice 20. The second restraint strap 7 is arranged on the two movable plates 42 at intervals, the second restraint strap 7 comprises two strap bodies 71, the two strap bodies 71 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the movable plates 42, and the free ends of the two strap bodies 71 are respectively provided with a male eye-splice 10 and a female eye-splice 20. Further, a solar button 101 is arranged at the connecting end of the male buckle 10, and the first restraint strap 6 and the second restraint strap 7 are connected with the male buckle 10 through the solar button 101. After the male buckle 10 is inserted into the female buckle 20, the Chinese character 'ri' shaped buckle 101 is used for adjusting tightness of the first restraining belt 6 and the second restraining belt 7.

When the inflatable restraint garment is used, the upper body of a patient can be restrained by the restraint garment 22, the upper limbs extend out of the sleeves of the restraint garment 22, a plurality of first restraint belts 6 can be used for respectively fixing the upper arms and the abdomen of the patient, the legs of the patient can be arranged on the movable plate 42, the movable plate 42 is preset with a certain length, a plurality of pairs of second restraint belts 7 are arranged at intervals, most of patients with different heights can be applicable, the legs are restrained by the second restraint belts 7, and the tightness of the first restraint belts 6 and the second restraint belts 7 can be adjusted by the Chinese character 'ri' buckles 101; the upper body adjusting component 3 can adjust the sliding position of the connecting plate 21 in advance according to the height of a patient, so that the constraint clothes 22 can be adapted to the height of the patient, the constraint clothes 22 can be moved only by rotating the first handle 321, the lower body adjusting component 5 can adjust the included angle between the two movable plates 42 according to the habit lower limb state of the patient under the condition of guaranteeing the constraint fixation of the two legs, and the included angle between the two movable plates 42 can be changed only by rotating the second handle 541, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

It should be understood that all of the above embodiments are exemplary and not limiting, and that various modifications or variations to the specific embodiments described above will be within the scope of the utility model as contemplated by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Mental patient restraint bed, its characterized in that: comprises a bed body (1), an upper body restraint device (2), an upper body adjusting component (3), a lower body restraint device (4) and a lower body adjusting component (5); the bed body (1) comprises a bed frame (11) and a bed board (12) arranged on the bed frame (11); the upper body restraint device (2) comprises a connecting plate (21) and a restraint garment (22), wherein the connecting plate (21) is connected to the upper surface of the bed plate (12) in a sliding manner and can slide along the length direction of the bed plate (12), the back surface of the restraint garment (22) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (21), a front piece of the restraint garment (22) is provided with a front fly (221) along the central line, and a plurality of first restraint belts (6) which can be fixed around the upper arm and the abdomen are arranged on the restraint garment (22); the upper body adjusting component (3) is arranged below the connecting plate (21) and is used for adjusting the sliding position of the connecting plate (21); the lower body restraint device (4) comprises a fixed plate (41) and two movable plates (42), wherein the fixed plate (41) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bed board (12), an elastic telescopic pad (8) is connected between the fixed plate (41) and the connecting plate (21), the two movable plates (42) are symmetrically arranged and respectively hinged to two sides of the fixed plate (41), and a plurality of second restraint belts (7) which can be fixed on lower limbs in a surrounding mode are arranged on the movable plates (42); the lower body adjusting component (5) is arranged between the two movable plates (42) and is used for adjusting the included angle between the two movable plates (42).

2. The mental patient restraint bed of claim 1, wherein: the bed board (12) is provided with a first chute (121), and the first chute (121) is positioned below the connecting plate (21) and is arranged along the length direction of the bed board (12); the bottom of the connecting plate (21) is provided with a first sliding block (211), the first sliding block (211) downwards passes through the first sliding groove (121) and can slide along the first sliding groove (121), and the upper body adjusting component (3) is connected with the first sliding block (211).

3. The mental patient restraint bed of claim 2, wherein: the upper body adjusting assembly (3) comprises a first bearing fixing seat (31) and a first screw rod (32), wherein the first bearing fixing seat (31) is vertically fixed below the end part of the bed board (12), the first screw rod (32) is arranged below the first sliding groove (121) in parallel, one end of the first screw rod (32) sequentially penetrates through the first bearing fixing seat (31) and the first sliding block (211) and is rotationally connected with the first bearing fixing seat (31), the first sliding block (211) is in threaded connection, and the other end of the first screw rod (32) extends out of the bed body (1) and is connected with a first handle (321).

4. The mental patient restraint bed of claim 2, wherein: a second chute (122) is also arranged on the bed board (12), and the second chute (122) is arranged along the symmetry line between the two movable plates (42); the lower body adjusting assembly (5) comprises connecting rods (51), second sliding blocks (52), second bearing fixing seats (53) and second screw rods (54), wherein the two connecting rods (51) are symmetrically arranged left and right, one end of each connecting rod (51) is hinged to a movable plate (42) on the same side, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the second sliding block (52), the second sliding blocks (52) are in a T shape, the second sliding blocks (52) are slidably connected with the second sliding grooves (122), the lower ends of the second sliding blocks (52) penetrate through the second sliding grooves (122), the second bearing fixing seats (53) are vertically fixed below the end portions of the bed plates (12), the second screw rods (54) are parallel to the lower ends of the second sliding grooves (122), one ends of the second screw rods (54) sequentially penetrate through the second bearing fixing seats (53) and the lower ends of the second sliding blocks (52), are in threaded connection with the second sliding blocks (52), and the other ends of the second screw rods (54) extend out of the outer side of the bed body (1) and are connected with second handles (541).

5. The mental patient restraint bed of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the first restraint strap (6) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (21), and the two ends of the first restraint strap (6) are respectively provided with a male eye-splice (10) and a female eye-splice (20); the second restraint belt (7) comprises two belt bodies (71), the two belt bodies (71) are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the movable plate (42), and the free ends of the two belt bodies (71) are respectively provided with a male eye-splice (10) and a female eye-splice (20).

6. The mental patient restraint bed of claim 5, wherein: the male buckle (10) is provided with a Chinese character 'ri' shaped buckle (101) at the connecting end, and the first restraint strap (6) and the second restraint strap (7) are connected with the male buckle (10) through the Chinese character 'ri' shaped buckle (101).

7. The mental patient restraint bed of claim 1, wherein: the elastic telescopic pad (8) is corrugated.

8. The mental patient restraint bed of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bedstead (11) is provided with universal wheels (9).