CN218942082U

CN218942082U - Pest prevention device for pepper cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN218942082U
Application number: CN202223458124.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李静; 颉建明; 吕剑; 李能慧; 蒲凯国; 张潇丹; 张婧
Original assignee: Gansu Agricultural University
Current assignee: Gansu Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-12-23
Filing date: 2022-12-23
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a disease and insect pest prevention device for pepper cultivation, which belongs to the technical field of pepper cultivation and comprises a shell, wherein three layers of cavities are arranged in the shell, a singlechip is arranged in a first layer of cavity of the shell, a threaded cylinder penetrates through a second layer of cavity, the bottom end of the threaded cylinder is arranged in a third layer of cavity and is supported by a plurality of support rods, an electric heating fan faces the inside of the threaded cylinder and is arranged in the middle of the plurality of support rods, a pipeline extends out of a medicine barrel, penetrates through the top end of the third cavity and extends into the threaded cylinder, and an automatic control valve and a circulating pump are arranged on the pipeline; the electric heating fan is arranged, hot air is blown out through the electric heating fan, the wind power blown out by the electric heating fan is controlled through the singlechip, the wind power is controlled, and the diffusion speed of the medicine is improved through the control of the temperature blown out by the electric heating fan.

Description

Pest prevention device for pepper cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pepper cultivation, and particularly relates to a disease and insect pest prevention device for pepper cultivation.

Background

With the continuous progress of society, the agricultural level is obviously improved, but for pepper cultivation, the disease and insect damage are prevented by manually spraying medicines at present, and the normal growth of pepper seedlings is ensured, but with the improvement of the agricultural level, the planting range of the pepper seedlings is also improved, and great manpower and material resources are consumed when the medicines are sprayed, and the liquid medicine is wasted;

disclosed in the patent issued to CN204146119U is a pest control device for pepper cultivation, characterized in that: the device comprises a ground inserting fixing frame, a lifting mechanism and a liquid diffusion system; the lifting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a hand wheel, a worm, a lifting rod, a shell, a screw rod and a worm wheel, wherein the worm wheel is horizontally arranged, the hand wheel is fixedly connected with the worm, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the worm wheel is arranged on a worm wheel shaft, the lower end of the worm wheel shaft is rotationally connected with the upper end face of the bottom plate, the upper end of the worm wheel shaft is connected with the lower end of the screw rod, the lower end of the shell is connected with the upper end face of the bottom plate, the inner side wall face of the shell is provided with a spline groove, the outer wall of the lifting rod is axially provided with a spline, the spline of the lifting rod is axially and slidably connected with the spline groove of the shell, the middle part of the lifting rod is provided with a threaded hole along the length direction of the lifting rod, and the lifting rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod; the liquid diffusion system comprises a box body, an end cover, a liquid supply container, a hard liquid guide tube, a gauze and two hollow truncated cone-shaped diffusion covers; the box body is a box body with an upper end opening and a lower end being closed, an end cover is covered on the opening of the box body, the end cover is hinged with the box body, a liquid supply container is fixed on the side wall surface in the box body, a hard liquid guide tube is an inverted U-shaped tube, a gauze is arranged below the liquid supply container, the hard liquid guide tube is movably connected with the liquid supply container, one end of the hard liquid guide tube is arranged in the liquid supply container, the other end of the hard liquid guide tube is fixed with the gauze, through holes are respectively machined on two side walls, opposite to the gauze, of the box body, the two through holes are oppositely arranged, hollow round table-shaped diffusion covers are respectively installed on the two through holes, the central lines of the two hollow round table-shaped diffusion covers are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the middle part of the bottom end of the box body is connected with the upper end surface of a lifting rod; the ground inserting fixing frame comprises a connecting rod and three ground inserting rods, each ground inserting rod is a 'shape ground inserting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is in thread training with the lower end face of the bottom plate, the short arm of each' shape ground inserting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod respectively, and the lower end face of the bottom plate is in thread connection with the upper end face of the connecting rod;

the existing device mainly uses the liquid medicine to diffuse through natural wind, but the natural wind cannot be controlled, and the diffusion of the liquid medicine is limited by the natural wind when the natural wind is large and small, so that the diffusion efficiency is low, and how to provide a disease and insect pest prevention device for pepper cultivation is a problem which needs to be solved by a person skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a disease and insect pest prevention device for pepper cultivation, so as to solve the technical problems. The device blows hot air through the electric heating fan, controls the wind power blown by the electric heating fan through the singlechip, realizes the control of wind power, and improves the diffusion speed of the medicine through the control of the temperature blown by the electric heating fan.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pepper cultivation is with preventing diseases and insect pests device, includes the casing, be provided with the three-layer cavity in the casing, be provided with singlechip in the first layer cavity of casing, be provided with automatic control valve, pipeline and circulating pump in the second floor cavity, be provided with medicine bucket and electric heat fan in the third layer cavity, be provided with screw thread section of thick bamboo in the casing and run through the second floor cavity, screw thread section of thick bamboo bottom sets up and fixes through a plurality of bracing pieces in the third layer cavity, electric heat fan is just facing inside the screw thread section of thick bamboo, sets up in a plurality of bracing pieces intermediate positions, the pipeline stretches out from the medicine bucket, runs through third cavity top, extends to inside the screw thread section of thick bamboo, automatic control valve and circulating pump set up on the pipeline, automatic control valve, circulating pump and electric heat fan are connected with singlechip electricity respectively.

Further, the automatic control valve is arranged at a position close to the medicine outlet, and the circulating pump is arranged at a position close to the medicine barrel.

Further, a supporting ring is arranged in the threaded cylinder, and a gauze is fixedly connected to the supporting ring.

Further, a moving mechanism and a lifting cylinder are further arranged above the second-layer cavity of the shell, the lifting cylinder is sleeved on the threaded cylinder, and the moving mechanism is sleeved on the threaded cylinder and arranged at the top end of the second-layer cavity and the bottom end of the lifting cylinder.

Further, the moving mechanism comprises a moving shell, a first gear, a second gear, a motor, a bearing, a receiver and a threaded sleeve are arranged in the moving shell, the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the threaded sleeve, the first gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded sleeve, the bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded sleeve, the motor is arranged close to the bearing, the second gear is arranged on the top end of the motor, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the receiver is arranged at the other end of the motor, and the receiver is electrically connected with the motor.

Further, a serial port module is further arranged in the first layer cavity of the shell, a display screen is arranged at the top end of the first layer cavity of the shell, and the serial port module and the display screen are respectively and electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.

Further, an iron door is arranged at one end, close to the medicine barrel, of the third layer cavity of the shell, and a handle is arranged on the iron door.

Further, the top of the lifting cylinder is of an umbrella-shaped structure, and a plurality of air outlets are formed in the lifting cylinder.

Further, a plurality of holes are formed in the supporting ring.

Further, the pipeline in the third layer of cavity is a hose, and the pipeline in the second layer of cavity and the threaded cylinder is a hard pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the electric heating fan is arranged, hot air is blown out by the electric heating fan, the wind power blown out by the electric heating fan is controlled by the singlechip, the wind power is controlled, and the diffusion speed of the medicine is improved by controlling the temperature blown out by the electric heating fan; according to the utility model, the electric heating fan, the moving mechanism, the automatic control valve and the circulating pump are controlled by the singlechip, so that the device is automated, the consumption of manpower is reduced, and the device is sent to the cloud end through the serial port module, so that the device can be remotely controlled and monitored in real time through the mobile phone terminal, and the whole device is controlled more conveniently; in addition, the lifting cylinder in the utility model can lift by the moving mechanism, and the medicine is diffused from a high place, so that the diffusion area is increased.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the moving mechanism.

The device comprises a 1-display screen, a 2-serial port module, a 3-singlechip, a 4-shell, a 5-circulating pump, a 6-iron door, a 7-handle, an 8-pipeline, a 9-medicine barrel, a 10-lifting barrel, an 11-thread barrel, a 12-automatic control valve, a 13-moving mechanism, a 13.1-gear I, a 13.2-gear II, a 13.3-motor, a 13.4-bearing, a 13.5-receiver, a 13.6-moving shell, a 13.7-thread sleeve, a 14-gauze, a 15-supporting ring, a 16-electric heating fan and a 17-supporting rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, the disease and pest prevention device for pepper cultivation comprises a shell 4, wherein three layers of cavities are arranged in the shell 4, a single chip microcomputer 3 is arranged in a first layer of cavity of the shell 4, an automatic control valve 12, a pipeline 8 and a circulating pump 5 are arranged in a second layer of cavity, a medicine barrel 9 and an electric heating fan 16 are arranged in a third layer of cavity, a threaded cylinder 11 penetrates through the second layer of cavity, the bottom end of the threaded cylinder 11 is arranged in the third layer of cavity and is fixed through a plurality of supporting rods 17, the electric heating fan 16 faces the inside of the threaded cylinder 11 and is arranged at the middle position of the plurality of supporting rods 17, the pipeline 8 extends out of the medicine barrel 9, penetrates through the top end of the third cavity and extends to the inside of the threaded cylinder 11, the automatic control valve 12 and the circulating pump 5 are arranged on the pipeline 8, and the automatic control valve 12, the circulating pump 5 and the electric heating fan 16 are respectively and electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 3; the singlechip 3 can control the automatic control valve 12 and the circulating pump 5, thereby controlling the flow rate of the liquid medicine; the electric heating fan 16 can be controlled through the singlechip 3, and the diffusion speed of the medicine is further controlled through controlling the wind speed and the temperature of the electric heating fan 16.

In this embodiment, the automatic control valve 12 is disposed near the medicine outlet, and the circulation pump 5 is disposed near the medicine barrel 9.

In this embodiment, a support ring 15 is disposed in the threaded cylinder 11, and a gauze 14 is supported on the support ring 15, and the medicine is diffused through the gauze 14.

In this embodiment, a moving mechanism 13 and a lifting cylinder 10 are further disposed above the second layer cavity of the housing 4, the lifting cylinder 10 is sleeved on the threaded cylinder 11, and the moving mechanism 13 is sleeved on the threaded cylinder 11 and disposed at the top end of the second layer cavity and the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 10; the lifting of the lifting cylinder 10 can be controlled by the moving mechanism 13, so that the medicine can be diffused from a higher place, and the diffusion area is larger.

As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the moving mechanism 13 includes a moving housing 13.6, a first gear 13.1, a second gear 13.2, a motor 13.3, a bearing 13.4, a receiver 13.5, and a threaded sleeve 13.7 are disposed in the moving housing 13.6, the threaded sleeve 13.7 is sleeved on the threaded sleeve 11, the top end of the threaded sleeve 13.7 is fixedly connected with the first gear 13.1, the bottom end of the threaded sleeve 13.7 is fixedly connected with the bearing 13.4, a motor 13.3 is disposed near the bearing 13.4, a second gear 13.2 is disposed at the top end of the motor 13.3, the second gear 13.2 is meshed with the first gear 13.1, a receiver 13.5 is disposed at the other end of the motor 13.3, and the receiver 13.5 is electrically connected with the motor 13.3.

In this embodiment, the receiver 13.5 can receive the signal sent by the single chip microcomputer 3, and then the motor 13.3 is controlled to operate by the received signal, the motor 13.3 drives the gear two 13.2 to rotate, the gear two 13.2 drives the gear one 13.1 to rotate, the gear one 13.1 drives the threaded sleeve 13.7 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded sleeve 13.7 around the threaded cylinder 11 can enable the whole moving mechanism 13 to move, so as to push the lifting cylinder 10 to lift.

In this embodiment, a serial port module 2 is further disposed in the first layer cavity of the housing 4, a display screen 1 is disposed at the top end of the first layer cavity of the housing 4, and the serial port module 2 and the display screen 1 are respectively electrically connected with the singlechip 3; the running condition of each device can be checked through the display screen 1, and the operation is performed; the serial port module 2 is used for transmitting signals to the cloud end, so that the control device can be remotely controlled through the mobile phone terminal, and the control is more convenient.

In this embodiment, the third layer cavity of casing 4 is close to the one end of medicine bucket 9 and is provided with iron door 6, be provided with handle 7 on the iron door, can directly pull open iron door 6 through the handle and change medicine bucket 9 to reduce the consumption to the manpower.

In this embodiment, the top of the lifting cylinder 10 is in an umbrella-shaped structure, and a plurality of air outlets are provided; the umbrella-like structure prevents rainwater from entering the drum through the lifting drum 10 in rainy days.

In this embodiment, the supporting ring 15 is provided with a plurality of holes for promoting the dispensing of the medicine.

In this embodiment, the pipe 8 in the third layer cavity is a hose, the pipe 8 in the second layer cavity and the screw barrel is a hard pipe, and the hose can make the replacement of the medicine barrel 9 more convenient.

In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a disease and pest control device for pepper cultivation, its characterized in that, including casing (4), be provided with three-layer cavity in casing (4), be provided with singlechip (3) in the first layer cavity of casing (4), be provided with automatic control valve (12), pipeline (8) and circulating pump (5) in the second layer cavity, be provided with medicine bucket (9) and electric heat fan (16) in the third layer cavity, be provided with screw thread section of thick bamboo (11) in casing (4) and run through the second layer cavity, screw thread section of thick bamboo (11) bottom sets up and fixes through a plurality of bracing pieces (17) in the third layer cavity, electric heat fan (16) face screw thread section of thick bamboo (11) inside, set up in a plurality of bracing pieces (17) intermediate positions, pipeline (8) stretch out from medicine bucket (9), run through third cavity top, extend to screw thread section of thick bamboo (11) inside, automatic control valve (12) and circulating pump (5) set up on pipeline (8), automatic control valve (12) and electric heat fan (16) are connected with singlechip (3) electricity respectively.

2. A pepper cultivation pest and disease prevention device as in claim 1, wherein: the automatic control valve (12) is arranged at a position close to the medicine outlet, and the circulating pump (5) is arranged at a position close to the medicine barrel (9).

3. A pepper cultivation pest and disease prevention device as in claim 1, wherein: a supporting ring (15) is arranged in the threaded cylinder (11), and a gauze (14) is fixedly connected to the supporting ring (15).

4. A pepper cultivation pest and disease prevention device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the shell body (4) is characterized in that a moving mechanism (13) and a lifting cylinder (10) are further arranged above the second-layer cavity, the lifting cylinder (10) is sleeved on the threaded cylinder (11), and the moving mechanism (13) is sleeved on the threaded cylinder (11) and arranged at the top end of the second-layer cavity and the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (10).

5. A pepper cultivation pest and disease prevention device as in claim 4, wherein: the mobile mechanism (13) comprises a mobile shell (13.6), a first gear (13.1), a second gear (13.2), a motor (13.3), a bearing (13.4), a receiver (13.5) and a threaded sleeve (13.7) are arranged in the mobile shell (13.6), the threaded sleeve (13.7) is sleeved on the threaded sleeve (11), the first gear (13.1) is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded sleeve (13.7), the bearing (13.4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded sleeve (13.7), a motor (13.3) is arranged close to the bearing (13.4), the top end of the motor (13.3) is provided with the second gear (13.2), the second gear (13.2) is meshed with the first gear (13.1), the other end of the motor (13.3) is provided with the receiver (13.5), and the receiver (13.5) is electrically connected with the motor (13.3).

6. A pepper cultivation pest and disease prevention device as in claim 4, wherein: the novel LED display device is characterized in that a serial port module (2) is further arranged in a first layer of cavity of the shell (4), a display screen (1) is arranged at the top end of the first layer of cavity of the shell (4), and the serial port module (2) and the display screen (1) are respectively and electrically connected with the singlechip (3).

7. A pepper cultivation pest and disease prevention device as in claim 6, wherein: an iron door (6) is arranged at one end, close to the medicine barrel (9), of the third-layer cavity of the shell (4), and a handle (7) is arranged on the iron door.

8. A pepper cultivation pest and disease prevention device as in claim 4, wherein: the top of the lifting cylinder (10) is of an umbrella-shaped structure, and a plurality of air outlets are formed in the lifting cylinder.

9. A pepper cultivation pest and disease prevention device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the support ring (15) is provided with a plurality of holes.

10. A pepper cultivation pest and disease prevention device as in claim 4, wherein: the pipeline (8) in the third layer of cavity is a hose, and the pipeline (8) in the second layer of cavity and the thread cylinder (11) is a hard pipe.