CN218915431U

CN218915431U - Solar heating device for civil building

Info

Publication number: CN218915431U
Application number: CN202320146927.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐伟; 张振杰; 范云超; 刘旭尧; 赵建飞; 陆敬国; 张路娜; 马瑞杰
Original assignee: Hebei Sunring Solar Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Sunring Solar Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-06
Filing date: 2023-02-06
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil building solar heating device which comprises a fixed base, wherein an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the fixed base, a placing plate is arranged at the top end of the adjusting mechanism, a plurality of solar heat collecting plates are arranged at the top end of the placing plate, fixing components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed base and matched with the adjusting mechanism, and a light tracking sensor is arranged in the middle of the top end of the placing plate. The solar heating device has reasonable and reliable structure and simple operation, can collect solar energy at different heights and angles, and is convenient to mount and dismount the adjusting mechanism, so that the stability of the building solar heating device is improved, and the applicability is wider.

Description

Solar heating device for civil building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building heating, in particular to a solar heating device for civil buildings.

Background

Civil architecture refers to non-productive residential architecture and public architecture, which is formed by combining a plurality of indoor spaces with different sizes; the formation of the space requires various entities to be combined, and these entities are called building elements. The common civil building is composed of constructional elements such as foundation, wall or column, floor layer, stairs, roof, door and window, etc.

The solar energy is the energy from the external celestial body of the earth, most of the energy required by human beings is directly or indirectly from the sun, various plants convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis and store the chemical energy in the plants, fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and the like are also formed by ancient buried animals and plants in the ground through long geological years, the solar energy is adopted to replace the traditional heating mode, the solar energy is one development direction in the heating industry in the future, the solar energy collector and the heat dissipation device are combined, the solar energy collector is utilized to absorb the sunlight energy to play a role of heating mediums, and the medium is utilized to circulate in the heat dissipation device to achieve the effect of improving indoor temperature.

At present, the existing solar heating and heat collecting device for civil buildings is inconvenient to adjust angles, so that the range of sunlight irradiation is smaller, most of the existing solar heating and heat collecting devices for civil buildings are paved on the top layer of the building, and are easy to damage due to unstable fixation, so that the design of the solar heating device for the civil buildings, which is convenient to adjust angles and is more stable, is needed.

For example, patent number CN214746033U discloses a solar heating device for civil construction heating, which comprises a mounting rack, a plurality of standing grooves are evenly seted up to the top surface of mounting bracket, be equipped with solar panel in the standing groove, equidistant symmetry is equipped with fixed establishment between solar panel and the mounting bracket, the top surface equidistance fixedly connected with slide rail of mounting bracket, the outside sliding connection of slide rail has the slider rather than the looks adaptation, the common fixedly connected with watering pipe of top surface one side of slider, the even fixedly connected with of bottom surface of watering pipe is linked together with the shower nozzle rather than, the opposite side top of slider is equipped with the pivot, the pivot passes through the bearing frame and rotates with the slider to be connected, the equal fixedly connected with gear in both ends of pivot, the outside of gear is equipped with rather than the rack of meshing, rack and mounting bracket fixed connection, be equipped with moving mechanism outward on one side of mounting bracket, the outer wall equidistance fixed connection brush of pivot.

However, this solar heating device for heating civil buildings has the following disadvantages: under the combined action of sprinkler pipe and pivot for the slider all slides on the slide rail, and the slider drives the pivot and begins to remove this moment, and the pivot begins to pass by oneself under the effect of gear and rack this moment, and the pivot drives the brush and begins to remove and rotate and wash solar panel this moment, but when heating work, this solar heating device for building heating is inconvenient for angle regulation, leads to the solar irradiation's scope less to cause unstable phenomenon easily when laying on a large scale, cause the damage.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a solar heating device for civil buildings, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.

For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the utility model provides a civil building solar heating device, includes unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base's top is provided with adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism top is provided with places the board, and the top of placing the board is provided with a plurality of solar heat collecting plates, and unable adjustment base's bilateral symmetry is provided with fixed subassembly, and fixed subassembly and adjustment mechanism cooperate, and the top middle part of placing the board is provided with the light tracking sensor.

Furthermore, in order to enable the solar heat collecting plate to collect solar energy at different heights and at different angles, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the building solar heating device, leading the heating range to be wider and the adaptability to be wider, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first mounting plate arranged at the top end of the fixed base, a first supporting plate is arranged at one side of the top end of the first mounting plate, a second supporting plate is arranged at one side of the first supporting plate and the top end of the first mounting plate, a first servo motor is arranged on the side wall of the top of the first supporting plate, a first L-shaped plate is sleeved on the output shaft of the first servo motor, the one end that servo motor one was kept away from to first L shaped plate is provided with the second L shaped plate, the one end that first L shaped plate was kept away from to the second L shaped plate is provided with the installing frame, the top lateral wall of backup pad two is provided with servo motor two, the cover is equipped with the go-between with installing frame matched with on servo motor two's the output shaft, the pinhole is seted up to go-between bilateral symmetry, and the go-between rotates with the round pin axle of installing frame outer wall both sides and is connected, and the go-between transversal U-shaped structure of personally submitting, installing frame inside is provided with the connecting block, and the tip of connecting block links to each other with placing the board, spacing draw-in groove has been seted up to the top bilateral symmetry of installing plate one.

Further, in order to fix adjustment mechanism, when making solar panel can more stable carry out heating work, can also be convenient for install and dismantle adjustment mechanism, thereby can carry out cleaning work to solar panel, and then improved this building solar heating device's stability and convenience, fixed subassembly is including setting up the mount pad in unable adjustment base one side, bottom one side of mount pad is provided with mounting panel two, top one side of mounting panel two is provided with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's flexible end is connected with the stopper, and mount pad top one side has been seted up with stopper matched with spacing groove, the cross section of stopper is L shape structure, one side bottom of stopper is provided with the compact heap, and the compact heap cooperatees with spacing draw-in groove.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the solar heating device has reasonable and reliable structure and simple operation, can collect solar energy at different heights and angles, and is convenient to mount and dismount the adjusting mechanism, so that the stability of the building solar heating device is improved, and the applicability is wider.

2. Through setting up adjustment mechanism, make solar panel can carry out the collection work of different height and multi-angle when gathering solar energy to can improve this building solar heating device's heating efficiency, make its heating scope more extensive, the adaptability is wider.

3. Through setting up fixed subassembly for can fix adjustment mechanism, when making solar panel can be more stable carry out heating work, can also be convenient for install and dismantle adjustment mechanism, thereby can carry out cleaning work to solar panel, and then improved this building solar heating device's stability and convenience.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a solar heating apparatus for civil construction according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 3 is a perspective assembly view of an adjusting mechanism in a solar heating apparatus for civil construction according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a perspective assembly view of a fixing assembly in a solar heating apparatus for civil construction according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a fixed base; 2. an adjusting mechanism; 201. a first mounting plate; 202. a first supporting plate; 203. a second supporting plate; 204. a servo motor I; 205. a first L-shaped plate; 206. a second L-shaped plate; 207. a mounting frame; 208. a servo motor II; 209. a connecting ring; 2010. a connecting block; 2011. a limit clamping groove; 3. placing a plate; 4. a solar heat collecting plate; 5. a fixing assembly; 501. a mounting base; 502. a second mounting plate; 503. an electric telescopic rod; 504. a limiting block; 505. a limit groove; 506. a compaction block; 6. a light tracking sensor.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, a solar heating device for civil buildings is provided.

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-4, a solar heating device for civil buildings according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a fixed base 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged at the top end of the fixed base 1, a placing plate 3 is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism 2 (when in specific application, a placing groove matched with a solar heat collecting plate 4 is formed at the top end of the placing plate 3), a plurality of solar heat collecting plates 4 are arranged at the top end of the placing plate 3, fixing components 5 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the fixed base 1, the fixing components 5 are matched with the adjusting mechanism 2, a light tracking sensor 6 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the placing plate 3 (when in specific application, the light tracking sensor 6 transmits signals to an external controller by sensing the irradiation direction of the sun, and the external controller transmits the signals to a first servo motor 204 and a second servo motor 208 for adjusting the angle and the height of the solar heat collecting plates 4).

By means of the technical scheme, the solar heating device is reasonable and reliable in structure and simple to operate, the solar heat collecting plate 4 can collect solar energy at different heights and at different angles, meanwhile, the adjusting mechanism 2 can be conveniently installed and detached, and therefore stability of the building solar heating device is improved, and applicability is wider.

In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned adjustment mechanism 2, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a first mounting plate 201 disposed at the top end of the fixed base 1, a first support plate 202 is disposed on one side of the top end of the first mounting plate 201, a first support plate 203 is disposed on one side of the top end of the first mounting plate 201 and located on one side of the first support plate 202, a first servo motor 204 is disposed on a top side wall of the first support plate 202, a first L-shaped plate 205 is sleeved on an output shaft of the first servo motor 204, a second L-shaped plate 206 is disposed on one end of the first L-shaped plate 205, a mounting frame 207 is disposed on one end of the second L-shaped plate 206, a second servo motor 208 is disposed on a top side wall of the second support plate 203, a connecting ring 209 is sleeved on an output shaft of the second servo motor 208 and is connected with a pin shaft on two sides of the outer wall of the mounting frame 207 in a rotating manner, the connecting ring 209 is in a U-shaped structure in cross section, a connecting block 2010 is disposed inside the mounting frame 207, an end of the connecting block 2010 is connected with the placing plate 3, a limit clamping groove 2011 is disposed on two sides of the top end of the first mounting plate 201, and the second L-shaped plate 206 is disposed on one end of the second L-shaped plate 205, a connecting ring 208 is provided with a connecting ring 209, a connecting ring 209 is matched with a connecting ring 207, a connecting pin on a pin shaft of the outer side of the outer wall.

The specific working principle of the adjusting mechanism 2 is as follows: when the height and the angle of the solar heat collecting plate 4 need to be adjusted, the first servo motor 204 needs to be started through the external controller to drive the first L-shaped plate 205 to rotate, so that the first L-shaped plate 205 rotates to drive the second L-shaped plate 206 to rotate through the pin shaft, the second L-shaped plate 206 drives the mounting frame 207 to rotate, the solar heat collecting plate 4 is driven to adjust the height through the rotation of the mounting frame 207, the second servo motor 208 drives the connecting ring 209 to rotate, the connecting ring 209 drives the mounting frame 207 to rotate through the pin shaft, and the solar heat collecting plate 4 can be adjusted in angle.

In one embodiment, for the fixing component 5, the fixing component 5 includes a mounting seat 501 disposed on one side of the fixing base 1, a second mounting plate 502 is disposed on one side of the bottom of the mounting seat 501, an electric telescopic rod 503 is disposed on one side of the top of the second mounting plate 502, a limiting block 504 is connected to a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 503, a limiting groove 505 matched with the limiting block 504 is formed on one side of the top of the mounting seat 501, a cross section of the limiting block 504 is in an L-shaped structure, a compressing block 506 is disposed at one bottom end of the limiting block 504, and the compressing block 506 is matched with a limiting clamping groove 2011, so that an adjusting mechanism can be fixed, a solar heat collecting plate can be used for heating more stably, and meanwhile, the adjusting mechanism 2 can be conveniently installed and detached, so that the solar heat collecting plate 4 can be cleaned, and stability and convenience of the building solar heating device are improved.

The specific working principle of the fixing assembly 5 is as follows: when the adjusting mechanism 2 needs to be disassembled, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 503 is started to shrink through the external controller, at the moment, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 503 shrinks to drive the limiting block 504 to shrink under the action of the limiting groove 505, the compressing block 506 is driven to shrink in the shrinking process of the limiting block 504, and when the compressing block 506 leaves the limiting clamping groove 2011, the adjusting mechanism 2 can be taken down to clean or replace the solar heat collecting plate 4.

When the solar heating device for the civil building is particularly applied, the solar heating device for the civil building is small in volume, multiple groups of solar heating devices can form a modularized structure, so that the solar heating device for the civil building can be adaptively and modularly paved according to the shapes of different roofs, and can be installed and heated on the outer walls of different buildings, and the size of the solar heating device for the civil building is 100 CM.

In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present utility model, the following describes in detail the working principle or operation manner of the present utility model in the actual process.

When in practical application, during the use, put into place the board 3 with solar panel 4, then will place the board 3 and install on adjustment mechanism 2, start fixed subassembly 5 through external controller and fix adjustment mechanism 2 on unable adjustment base 1 through fixed subassembly 5, then carry out heating work, start adjustment mechanism 2 through external controller and adjust the angle of placing the board 3, and then can adjust the heating angle of solar panel 4 under the effect of placing the board 3.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil building solar heating device, includes unable adjustment base (1), its characterized in that, the top of unable adjustment base (1) is provided with adjustment mechanism (2), adjustment mechanism (2) top is provided with places board (3), the top of placing board (3) is provided with a plurality of solar collector boards (4), the bilateral symmetry of unable adjustment base (1) is provided with fixed subassembly (5), just fixed subassembly (5) with adjustment mechanism (2) cooperate, the top middle part of placing board (3) is provided with light tracking sensor (6).

2. The solar heating device for civil buildings according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a first mounting plate (201) arranged at the top end of the fixed base (1), a first supporting plate (202) is arranged at one side of the top end of the first mounting plate (201), and a second supporting plate (203) is arranged at one side of the top end of the first mounting plate (201) and positioned at the first supporting plate (202).

3. The solar heating device for civil buildings according to claim 2, wherein a first servo motor (204) is arranged on the side wall of the top of the first supporting plate (202), a first L-shaped plate (205) is sleeved on an output shaft of the first servo motor (204), a second L-shaped plate (206) is arranged at one end, far away from the first servo motor (204), of the first L-shaped plate (205), and a mounting frame (207) is arranged at one end, far away from the first L-shaped plate (205), of the second L-shaped plate (206).

4. A solar heating device for civil buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that the top side wall of the second supporting plate (203) is provided with a second servomotor (208), and the output shaft of the second servomotor (208) is sleeved with a connecting ring (209) matched with the mounting frame (207).

5. The solar heating device for civil buildings according to claim 4, wherein the two sides of the connecting ring (209) are symmetrically provided with pin holes, the connecting ring (209) is rotationally connected with pin shafts on the two sides of the outer wall of the mounting frame (207), and the cross section of the connecting ring (209) is in a U-shaped structure;

connecting blocks (2010) are arranged in the mounting frame (207), the end portions of the connecting blocks (2010) are connected with the placing plate (3), and limiting clamping grooves (2011) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the top end of the mounting plate I (201).

6. The solar heating device for civil buildings according to claim 5, wherein the fixing assembly (5) comprises a mounting seat (501) arranged on one side of the fixing base (1), and a mounting plate II (502) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting seat (501);

an electric telescopic rod (503) is arranged on one side of the top end of the mounting plate II (502), a limiting block (504) is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (503), and a limiting groove (505) matched with the limiting block (504) is formed in one side of the top of the mounting seat (501).

7. The solar heating device for civil buildings according to claim 6, wherein the cross section of the limiting block (504) is of an L-shaped structure, a compression block (506) is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the limiting block (504), and the compression block (506) is matched with the limiting clamping groove (2011).