CN218911861U

CN218911861U - Inner and outer heat-insulating and decorating integrated door and window opening disassembly-free plate

Info

Publication number: CN218911861U
Application number: CN202223224887.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王勇; 郭克峰
Original assignee: Dekerui Shandong Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Dekerui Shandong Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-02
Filing date: 2022-12-02
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-02

Abstract

The utility model provides an integrative door and window entrance to a cave exempts from to tear open board is decorated to inside and outside heat preservation, includes the wallboard body that comprises side fascia, interior wallboard and shear force wall, and one side of wallboard body is equipped with the door and window entrance to a cave, door and window entrance to a cave adaptation embeds a shutoff board, the shutoff board is T shape, and the horizontal segment and the vertical section of shutoff board respectively set up a reinforcement shaped steel, and the outer terminal surface of shutoff board is equipped with the PLASTIC LAMINATED, all is equipped with the PLASTIC LAMINATED that flushes mutually with the outer terminal surface of shutoff board on the medial surface and the lateral surface of wallboard body for the wallboard body is reserved the roughness on door and window entrance to a cave surface unanimously, has pre-buried steel bar subassembly in the shear force wall. The utility model saves the consumption of concrete, has good heat preservation effect and good fireproof performance, ensures that the flatness of the surface of the reserved door and window opening of the wallboard body is consistent, is integrally formed and matched with the door and window opening in appearance, can be directly arranged in the door and window opening of the wallboard body, has good plugging effect compared with the traditional concrete pouring type plugging mode, is simple to operate and improves the construction efficiency.

Description

Inner and outer heat-insulating and decorating integrated door and window opening disassembly-free plate

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of assembled buildings, and particularly relates to an inner and outer heat-insulation and decoration integrated door and window opening dismantling-free plate.

Background

The construction of China generally adopts a cast-in-place process, the construction of the construction main body is manually carried out after the construction main body is poured and molded, and the construction main body is manually plastered, so that a great amount of wood resources and labor cost are consumed in the construction of China each year, and along with the rapid development of the construction industry, the traditional cast-in-place process has difficulty in maintaining the sustainable development of the construction industry of China, and the construction industry is gradually moving to a modern assembly type construction system under the requirements of accelerating the construction speed, reducing the construction cost and improving the energy conservation and environmental protection of the construction.

The assembled building is a novel building which replaces the construction of mutually matched various kinds of work on a construction site and is custom-manufactured in a factory. The method is based on the conditions of energy conservation, heat preservation, manpower conservation and construction period, wall bodies, floor boards, stair boards, roof boards and the like which are manufactured and manufactured in a customized mode in factories according to drawings are assembled on construction sites, door and window holes are reserved in wallboard of building construction, in the later stage of building construction, in order to prevent leakage caused by concrete or mortar, the door and window holes on the wallboard are required to be plugged, templates are generally supported on the bottom side and the outer side of the door and window holes in a traditional mode, then concrete is poured for plugging, a bracket for supporting the templates is required to be erected on the door and window holes in the mode, time and labor are wasted for erecting the bracket, construction difficulty is increased, and inconsistent flatness of the outer surface of the wall body is often caused by inconsistent positioning foundations of all reserved holes due to manual erection of the templates. In addition, pour fashioned shutoff piece, increased wallboard dead weight, and the door and window opening solidification together, be inconvenient for prefabricated production and transport the assembly.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an inner and outer heat-insulation and decoration integrated door and window opening disassembly-free plate which has small dead weight and is easy to transport and assemble, and simultaneously solves the technical problems of low construction efficiency and inconsistent surface flatness caused by adopting the traditional pouring type plugging,

the object of the utility model is achieved in the following way: the utility model provides an integrative door and window entrance to a cave exempts from to tear open board is decorated to inside and outside heat preservation, includes the wallboard body that comprises side fascia, interior wallboard and shear force wall, and one side of wallboard body is equipped with the door and window entrance to a cave, door and window entrance to a cave adaptation embeds a shutoff board, the shutoff board is T shape, and the horizontal segment and the vertical section of shutoff board respectively set up one and consolidate shaped steel, and the outer terminal surface of shutoff board is equipped with the PLASTIC LAMINATED, all is equipped with the PLASTIC LAMINATED that flushes mutually with the shutoff board outer terminal surface on the medial surface and the lateral surface of wallboard body for the wallboard body reserves the roughness on door and window entrance to a cave surface unanimously, sets up a decorative board in addition on the PLASTIC LAMINATED of wallboard outside, all is provided with in wallboard and the side fascia of wallboard body and the side fascia, pre-buried has the reinforcing bar subassembly in the shear force wall.

The steel bar assembly comprises a main steel bar arranged inside the shear wall, the main steel bar is arranged along the length direction of the shear wall, and a plurality of stirrups are circumferentially wound on the outer side of the main steel bar. The shear strength of the shear wall is increased.

The inner wallboard and the outer wallboard of the wallboard body are heat-insulating wallboards.

The heat-insulating wallboard is one of a silicate heat-insulating board, a ceramic heat-insulating material board, an extruded board XPS heat-insulating board, a hard foam polyurethane heat-insulating board, a foaming cement board, an EPS foam board, a perlite brick, a vermiculite brick, a polyethylene heat-insulating board, a polystyrene foam board, a glass wool board, a polystyrene heat-insulating board, an extruded board, a polyurethane board, an aluminum silicate heat-insulating material board and a phenolic foam material board.

The fireproof plate is a plate body formed by solidifying mortar coated on the outer side of the wall plate body, and the mortar stretches into the wall plate and forms a plurality of anchoring points. When the fireproof plate is compounded with the heat-insulating wallboard, the mortar of the fireproof plate stretches into the heat-insulating wallboard body, is molded once, and forms an anchor point. The utility model saves the consumption of concrete, has good heat preservation effect and good fireproof performance.

The reinforced steel is U-shaped, one side of the reinforced steel is pre-buried in the fireproof plate, the other side is pre-buried in the heat insulation wallboard, and the reinforced steel is uniformly arranged along two side edges of the wallboard in the width direction.

The rear side of heat preservation wallboard is equipped with mortise and tenon groove along its length direction, and the leading flank of heat preservation wallboard is equipped with mortise and tenon groove matched with protruding piece. The mortise and tenon groove is a dovetail groove, and U-shaped rib steel is arranged in the protruding block. The two adjacent wallboards can be combined by mortise and tenon in the left-right direction, so that the detachment combination of the wallboards in the width direction is realized conveniently.

The wallboard is produced by adopting heat insulation materials, profile steel and fireproof plates at one time, and is designed by reinforcing the profile steel according to design specifications, standards and actual demands, and the reinforcing profile steel is used for reinforcing a door and window steel subframe.

The plugging plate is mainly used for plugging the reinforced concrete section of the inner and outer heat-insulation decorative wallboard at the door and window opening. The utility model replaces the traditional template in the construction process of the main body structure of the building engineering, and is poured with reinforced concrete, thereby playing a role in heat preservation, decoration and the novel building assembly material with the main body structure finished simultaneously. The energy saving technology reaches the advanced level of the building industry, approaches zero energy consumption, saves a great deal of manpower and shortens the construction period.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model saves the consumption of concrete, has good heat preservation effect and good fireproof performance, the plugging plate is integrally formed and is matched with the door and window opening in appearance, the plugging plate can be directly arranged in the door and window opening at the wallboard body, the plugging effect is good, the flatness of the surface of the reserved door and window opening of the wallboard body is consistent, meanwhile, the leakage phenomenon caused by loose plugging is avoided, the main body of the wallboard body is made of heat preservation materials, the dead weight is light, the transition assembly is easy, the shearing resistance of the main body is increased in the wallboard body through reinforcing section steel, and compared with the traditional concrete pouring type plugging mode, the operation is simple, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a closure plate;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an interior wall panel.

In the figure: 1. reinforcing steel, 2, decorative plates, 3, fireproof plates, 4, external wall plates, 5, main ribs, 6, stirrups, 7, internal wall plates, 8, anchoring points, 9, plugging plates, 10, protruding blocks, 11, U-shaped rib steel, 12, mortise and tenon grooves and 13, and a shear wall.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, an inner and outer heat insulation decoration integrated door and window opening disassembly-free plate comprises a wall plate body composed of an outer wall plate 4, an inner wall plate 7 and a shear wall 13, wherein the door and window opening is formed in one side of the wall plate body, a plugging plate 9 is adaptively embedded in the door and window opening, the plugging plate 9 is in a T shape, reinforcing section steel 1 is respectively arranged on the horizontal section and the vertical section of the plugging plate 9, a fireproof plate 3 is arranged on the outer end face of the plugging plate 9, fireproof plates 3 flush with the outer end face of the plugging plate 9 are arranged on the inner side face and the outer side face of the wall plate body, a decorative plate 2 is additionally arranged on the fireproof plate on the outer side of the wall plate body, reinforcing section steel 1 is arranged in the inner wall plate 7 and the outer wall plate 4 of the wall plate body, and reinforcing bar components are embedded in the shear wall 13. The steel bar assembly comprises a main steel bar 5 arranged inside a shear wall 13, the main steel bar 5 is arranged along the length direction of the shear wall, and a plurality of stirrups 6 are circumferentially wound on the outer side of the main steel bar 5.

The inner wall plate 7 and the outer wall plate 4 of the wall plate body are heat-insulating wall plates. The utility model provides a schematic three-dimensional structure of an inner wall plate, as shown in fig. 3, the main structures of an outer wall plate 4 and an inner wall plate 7 are similar, the utility model is not depicted in drawings, and the heat-insulating wall plate is a polyethylene heat-insulating plate. The fireproof plate 3 is a plate body formed by solidifying mortar coated on the outer side of the wallboard, and the mortar stretches into the wallboard and forms a plurality of anchoring points 8. The reinforced steel 1 is U-shaped, one side of the reinforced steel is embedded in the fireproof plate 3, the other side is embedded in the heat-insulating wallboard, and the reinforced steel 1 is uniformly arranged along two side edges of the wallboard in the width direction. The rear side of the heat preservation wallboard is provided with a mortise and tenon groove 12 along the length direction, and the front side of the heat preservation wallboard is provided with a protruding block 10 matched with the mortise and tenon groove. The mortise and tenon groove 12 is a dovetail groove. U-shaped rib steel 11 is arranged in the protruding block.

The plugging plate 9 is mainly used for plugging the reinforced concrete section of the inner and outer heat-insulation decorative wallboard at the door and window opening. The utility model saves the consumption of concrete, has good heat preservation effect and good fireproof performance, the flatness of the surface of the reserved door and window opening of the wallboard body is consistent, the plugging plate 9 is integrally formed and is matched with the door and window opening in appearance, the plugging plate can be directly arranged in the door and window opening of the wallboard body, the plugging effect is good, the leakage phenomenon caused by loose plugging is avoided, the main body of the plugging plate is made of heat preservation materials, the dead weight is light, the transition assembly is easy, and compared with the traditional concrete pouring type plugging mode, the operation is simple, and the construction efficiency is improved.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present utility model and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the essence of the present utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrative door and window entrance to a cave exempts from to tear open board is decorated to inside and outside heat preservation, includes the wallboard body that comprises side fascia (4), interior wallboard (7) and shear force wall (13), and one side of wallboard body is equipped with door and window entrance to a cave, its characterized in that: the door and window entrance to a cave adaptation is inlayed and is put shutoff board (9), shutoff board (9) are T shape, and the horizontal segment and the vertical section of shutoff board (9) respectively set up one and consolidate shaped steel (1), and the outer terminal surface of shutoff board (9) is equipped with PLASTIC LAMINATED (3), all are equipped with on the medial surface and the lateral surface of wallboard body with shutoff board (9) outer terminal surface flush PLASTIC LAMINATED (3), set up a decorative board (2) in addition on the PLASTIC LAMINATED in the wallboard body outside, all be provided with in wallboard body's interior wallboard (7) and the side fascia (4) and consolidate shaped steel (1), pre-buried in shear force wall (13) have reinforcing bar subassembly.

2. The inner and outer insulation and decoration integrated door and window opening disassembly-free plate according to claim 1, wherein: the steel bar assembly comprises a main bar (5) arranged inside a shear wall (13), the main bar (5) is arranged along the length direction of the shear wall, and a plurality of stirrups (6) are circumferentially wound on the outer side of the main bar (5).

3. The inner and outer insulation and decoration integrated door and window opening disassembly-free plate according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wallboard (7) and the outer wallboard (4) of the wallboard body are heat-insulating wallboards.

4. The inner and outer insulation and decoration integrated door and window opening disassembly-free plate according to claim 3, wherein: the heat-insulating wallboard is one of a silicate heat-insulating board, a ceramic heat-insulating material board, an extruded board XPS heat-insulating board, a hard foam polyurethane heat-insulating board, a foaming cement board, an EPS foam board, a perlite brick, a vermiculite brick, a polyethylene heat-insulating board, a polystyrene foam board, a glass wool board, a polystyrene heat-insulating board, an extruded board, a polyurethane board, an aluminum silicate heat-insulating material board and a phenolic foam material board.

5. The inner and outer insulation and decoration integrated door and window opening disassembly-free plate according to claim 1, wherein: the fireproof plate (3) is a plate body formed by solidifying mortar coated on the outer side of the wall plate body, and the mortar stretches into the wall plate and forms a plurality of anchoring points (8).

6. The inner and outer insulation and decoration integrated door and window opening disassembly-free plate according to claim 3, wherein: the reinforced steel (1) is U-shaped, one side edge of the reinforced steel (1) is embedded in the fireproof plate (3), the other side edge of the reinforced steel is embedded in the heat-insulating wallboard, and the reinforced steel (1) is uniformly arranged along two side edges of the wallboard in the width direction.

7. The inner and outer insulation and decoration integrated door and window opening disassembly-free plate according to claim 3, wherein: the rear side of the heat preservation wallboard is provided with a mortise and tenon groove (12) along the length direction, and the front side of the heat preservation wallboard is provided with a protruding block (10) matched with the mortise and tenon groove.

8. The interior and exterior insulation and decoration integrated door and window opening disassembly-free plate according to claim 7, wherein: the mortise and tenon groove (12) is a dovetail groove.

9. The interior and exterior insulation and decoration integrated door and window opening disassembly-free plate according to claim 7, wherein: u-shaped rib steel (11) is arranged in the protruding block (10).