CN218911860U

CN218911860U - Thermal insulation and decoration integrated outer wall disassembly-free plate

Info

Publication number: CN218911860U
Application number: CN202223209882.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王勇; 郭克峰
Original assignee: Dekerui Shandong Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Dekerui Shandong Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-01
Filing date: 2022-12-01
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-01

Abstract

The utility model provides an integrative outer wall exempts from to tear open board is decorated in heat preservation, including the wallboard, the plate body of wallboard is provided with the reinforcement shaped steel, the lateral surface of wallboard sets up the one deck PLASTIC LAMINATED, the outside of PLASTIC LAMINATED is provided with the decorative board, the medial surface of wallboard sets up the connecting block of a plurality of cylindricality along its length direction, the perforation is reserved at the middle part of connecting block, pre-buried connecting piece that has in the wallboard, the up end of wallboard is equipped with the rectangle arch along its width direction, the lower terminal surface of wallboard is equipped with and plays matched with rectangle recess with the rectangle arch, the leading flank of wallboard is equipped with mortise and tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches recess along its length direction, mortise and tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches recess preferably is the dovetail. The rear side of wallboard is equipped with mortise and tenon groove matched with protruding piece. The utility model integrates energy-saving heat preservation and decoration, and is an assembled energy-saving heat preservation decorative wallboard custom-manufactured in factories. The wallboard replaces the traditional template in the construction process of the main body structure of the building engineering, and compared with the traditional concrete wallboard, the wallboard has the advantages of small dead weight, less cement consumption, good fireproof performance and easy transportation.

Description

Thermal insulation and decoration integrated outer wall disassembly-free plate

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of assembled buildings, and particularly relates to a heat-preservation and decoration integrated outer wall disassembly-free plate.

Background

The construction of China generally adopts a cast-in-place process, the construction of the construction main body is manually carried out after the construction main body is poured and molded, and the construction main body is manually plastered, so that a great amount of wood resources and labor cost are consumed in the construction of China each year, and along with the rapid development of the construction industry, the traditional cast-in-place process has difficulty in maintaining the sustainable development of the construction industry of China, and the construction industry is gradually moving to a modern assembly type construction system under the requirements of accelerating the construction speed, reducing the construction cost and improving the energy conservation and environmental protection of the construction.

The assembled building is a novel building which replaces the construction of mutually matched various kinds of work on a construction site and is custom-manufactured in a factory. The wall, the floor, the stair board, the roof board and the like which are manufactured and manufactured in a customized mode in a factory according to drawings are based on the conditions of energy conservation, heat preservation and labor conservation and construction period, an assembled building is assembled on a construction site, the foundation of the assembled building is constructed as a wallboard, cement paste is poured into a prefabricated steel frame in most of the conventional assembled wallboard, the wallboard is formed after solidification, the formed wallboard can meet the strength required by building, but a large amount of cement paste is consumed, the dead weight of the wallboard is increased, and most of the wallboards adopt an integrated structure and are inconvenient to transport and assemble.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a thermal insulation and decoration integrated outer wall disassembly-free board which is energy-saving and good in thermal insulation performance, and solves the technical problems that a prefabricated cement wallboard in the prior art is heavy in weight and inconvenient to transport and assemble.

The object of the utility model is achieved in the following way: the utility model provides an integrative outer wall exempts from to tear open board is decorated in heat preservation, including the wallboard, be provided with the reinforcement shaped steel along the length direction of plate body in the plate body of wallboard, the lateral surface of wallboard sets up the one deck PLASTIC LAMINATED, the outside of PLASTIC LAMINATED is provided with the decorative board, the medial surface of wallboard sets up the connecting block of a plurality of cylindricality along its length direction, the perforation is reserved at the middle part of connecting block, pre-buried connecting piece that has in the wallboard, the one end of connecting piece is fixed in the PLASTIC LAMINATED, the other end and connecting block fixed connection, the up end of wallboard is equipped with the rectangle arch along its width direction, the lower terminal surface of wallboard is equipped with and the protruding matched with rectangle recess of playing of rectangle, two wallboards can peg graft the combination in upper and lower direction, the split transportation of wallboard of being convenient for, and the combination of wall body on length direction. The rear side of wallboard is equipped with mortise and tenon groove along its length direction, mortise and tenon groove is the dovetail groove preferably. The front side of wallboard is equipped with mortise and tenon groove matched with protruding piece. The U-shaped rib steel is arranged in the protruding block, and two adjacent wallboards can be combined in a mortise and tenon mode in the left-right direction, so that assembly and combination of wallboards in the width direction are convenient to achieve.

Preferably, the connecting piece is used for being connected with the inner wallboard, and it includes the horizontal bar of pre-buried in the wallboard, and the outside bifurcation of one end of horizontal bar constitutes the Y shape, and the bifurcation end vertical fixation of horizontal bar is a vertical bar, and the vertical bar is pre-buried in the PLASTIC LAMINATED, and the other end of horizontal bar is in the same place fixed with the connecting block in the wallboard outside. The connecting piece of the utility model is preferably made of non-metal materials, has low heat conductivity coefficient, can play a good role in heat insulation, and can also be made of broken bridge section bars.

Preferably, the wallboard is a thermal insulation wallboard. The heat-insulating wallboard can be one of a silicate heat-insulating board, a ceramic heat-insulating material board, an extruded board XPS heat-insulating board, a hard foam polyurethane heat-insulating board, a foaming cement board, an EPS foam board, a perlite brick, a vermiculite brick, a polyethylene heat-insulating board, a polystyrene foam board, a glass wool board, a polystyrene heat-insulating board, an extruded board, a polyurethane board, an aluminum silicate heat-insulating material board and a phenolic foam material board.

Preferably, the fireproof plate is a plate body formed by solidifying mortar coated on the outer side of the wallboard, and the mortar stretches into the wallboard and forms a plurality of anchoring points. When the fireproof plate is compounded with the heat-insulating wallboard, the mortar of the fireproof plate stretches into the heat-insulating wallboard body, is molded once, and forms an anchor point. The outer decorative plate or the wall facing can be customized according to the design requirements of construction square or drawing.

Preferably, the reinforcing section steel is arranged at two side edges of the wallboard in the thickness direction. The reinforced section steel is used for increasing the strength of the wall body.

The reinforced section steel and the U-shaped rib steel related in the utility model are used for increasing the strength of the wall body and decorating reinforced rib bands.

The wallboard is produced by adopting heat insulation materials, various section steel, fireproof plates or cement pressure plates and outer wall decorative plates at one time, and various section steel specifications, sizes and the like are designed according to design specifications, standards and actual requirements in wallboard prefabrication.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model integrates energy-saving heat preservation and decoration, and is an assembled energy-saving heat preservation decorative wallboard custom-manufactured in factories. The wallboard replaces the traditional template in the construction process of the main structure of the building engineering, has small dead weight, less cement consumption, good fireproof performance and easy transportation and assembly compared with the traditional concrete wallboard, is a novel building assembly material which is poured with reinforced concrete, can preserve heat and decorate, and can finish the main structure simultaneously. The energy saving technology reaches the advanced level of the building industry, approaches zero energy consumption, saves a great deal of manpower and shortens the construction period.

2. The upper end face of the wallboard is provided with rectangular bulges along the width direction, the lower end face of the wallboard is provided with rectangular grooves matched with the rectangular bulges, and the two wallboards can be spliced and combined in the up-down direction, so that the wallboards can be conveniently split and transported and assembled and combined in the length direction; the trailing flank of wallboard is equipped with mortise and tenon groove along its length direction, and the leading flank of wallboard is equipped with mortise and tenon groove matched with protruding piece. The two adjacent wallboards can be combined by mortise and tenon in the left-right direction, so that the assembly combination of the wallboards in the width direction is realized, and the utility model is convenient for transportation and assembly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connection between upper and lower wall panels;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a left and right wall panel connected to a structure;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connector.

In the figure: 1. decorative plate, fire-proof plate, rectangular protrusion, connection block, connection piece, cross bar, vertical bar, reinforcing steel bar, wall plate, rectangular groove, anchor point, protrusion block, U-shaped rib steel and U-shaped rib steel.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-5, a thermal insulation and decoration integrated outer wall disassembly-free board comprises a wallboard 7, wherein the wallboard 7 is a thermal insulation wallboard, and the thermal insulation wallboard is a ceramic thermal insulation material board. The utility model provides a be provided with among the plate body of wallboard 7 along the length direction of plate body and consolidate shaped steel 6, the lateral surface of wallboard 7 sets up one deck PLASTIC LAMINATED 2, the outside of PLASTIC LAMINATED 2 is provided with decorative board 1, the medial surface of wallboard 7 sets up the connecting block of a plurality of cylindricality along its length direction, the perforation is reserved at the middle part of connecting block 4, pre-buried connecting piece 5 in the wallboard 7, the one end of connecting piece 5 is fixed in PLASTIC LAMINATED 2, the other end and connecting block 4 fixed connection, the up end of wallboard 7 is equipped with the rectangle arch 3 along its width direction, the lower terminal surface of wallboard 7 is equipped with and plays matched with rectangle recess 8 with the rectangle arch 3, refer to FIG. 2, two wallboards can peg graft the combination in upper and lower direction. The split transportation of wallboard and the combination of wall body on length direction of being convenient for, in addition, the trailing flank of wallboard 7 is equipped with mortise and tenon groove along its length direction, mortise and tenon groove is the dovetail, is equipped with U-shaped rib steel 11 in the protruding piece, and U-shaped rib steel is used for increasing wall body intensity and fitment reinforcing rib area and uses. The front side of wallboard 7 is equipped with mortise and tenon recess matched with protruding piece 10, referring to fig. 4, two adjacent wallboards can mortise and tenon combination in the left and right directions, the split combination of wallboard of being convenient for.

Referring to fig. 5, the connecting piece 5 includes a cross bar 51 pre-buried in the wallboard, one end of the cross bar 51 is outwardly bifurcated to form a Y shape, a vertical bar 52 is vertically welded at the bifurcated end of the cross bar, the vertical bar is pre-buried in the fireproof board, and the other end of the cross bar is welded and fixed with the connecting block 4 outside the wallboard. The fireproof plate 2 is a plate body formed by solidifying mortar coated on the outer side of the wallboard, and the mortar stretches into the wallboard and forms a plurality of anchoring points 9. The reinforced steel sections 6 are respectively arranged at two side edges of the wallboard in the thickness direction. The reinforced steel section 6 is used for increasing the strength of the wall body.

The wallboard 7 is made of heat-insulating materials, various types of steel, fireproof plates or cement pressure plates and outer wall decorative plates are produced at one time, and in prefabrication of the wallboard 7, various types of steel specifications, sizes and the like are designed according to design specifications, standards and actual requirements. The utility model integrates energy-saving heat preservation and decoration, and is an assembled energy-saving heat preservation decorative wallboard custom-manufactured in factories. The wallboard 7 replaces the traditional template in the construction process of the main structure of the building engineering, has small dead weight, less cement consumption and good fireproof performance compared with the traditional concrete wallboard, is easy to carry, is a novel building assembly material which is poured with reinforced concrete, can perform heat preservation and decoration and can finish the main structure simultaneously. The energy saving technology reaches the advanced level of the building industry, approaches zero energy consumption, saves a great deal of manpower and shortens the construction period.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present utility model and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the essence of the present utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a board is exempted from to tear open by integrative outer wall of heat preservation decoration, includes wallboard, its characterized in that: the utility model provides a reinforcing section steel (6) is provided with along the length direction of plate body in the plate body of wallboard (7), the lateral surface of wallboard (7) sets up one deck PLASTIC LAMINATED (2), the outside of PLASTIC LAMINATED (2) is provided with decorative board (1), the medial surface of wallboard (7) sets up connecting block (4) of a plurality of cylindricality along its length direction, the perforation is reserved at the middle part of connecting block (4), pre-buried connecting piece (5) in wallboard (7), the one end of connecting piece (5) is fixed in PLASTIC LAMINATED (2), the other end and connecting block (4) fixed connection, the up end of wallboard (7) is equipped with rectangle arch (3) along its width direction, the lower terminal surface of wallboard (7) is equipped with and plays matched with rectangle recess (8) with rectangle arch (3), the trailing flank of wallboard (7) is equipped with mortise and tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches recess along its length direction, the leading flank of wallboard (7) is equipped with protruding piece (10) with mortise and tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches.

2. The insulation and decoration integrated outer wall disassembly-free board according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (5) comprises a transverse bar (51) which is pre-buried in the wallboard, one end of the transverse bar is outwardly bifurcated to form a Y shape, a vertical bar (52) is vertically fixed at the bifurcation end of the transverse bar, the vertical bar (52) is pre-buried in the fireproof plate (2), and the other end of the transverse bar is fixed with a connecting block (4) at the outer side of the wallboard (7).

3. The insulation and decoration integrated outer wall disassembly-free board according to claim 1, wherein: the wallboard (7) is a heat-insulating wallboard.

4. The heat preservation and decoration integrated outer wall disassembly-free plate according to claim 3, wherein: the heat-insulating wallboard is one of a silicate heat-insulating board, a ceramic heat-insulating material board, an extruded board XPS heat-insulating board, a hard foam polyurethane heat-insulating board, a foaming cement board, an EPS foam board, a perlite brick, a vermiculite brick, a polyethylene heat-insulating board, a polystyrene foam board, a glass wool board, a polystyrene heat-insulating board, an extruded board, a polyurethane board, an aluminum silicate heat-insulating material board and a phenolic foam material board.

5. The insulation and decoration integrated outer wall disassembly-free board according to claim 1, wherein: the fireproof plate (2) is a plate body formed by solidifying mortar coated on the outer side of the wallboard, and the mortar stretches into the wallboard and forms a plurality of anchoring points (9).

6. The insulation and decoration integrated outer wall disassembly-free board according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing section steel (6) is arranged at two side edges of the wallboard in the thickness direction.

7. The insulation and decoration integrated outer wall disassembly-free board according to claim 1, wherein: and the mortise and tenon groove is a dovetail groove.

8. The insulation and decoration integrated outer wall disassembly-free board according to claim 1, wherein: u-shaped rib steel (11) is arranged in the protruding block (10).