CN218897569U - Fructus forsythiae fruit picking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fructus forsythiae fruit picking device, which comprises a supporting rod, a mounting frame and a picking mechanism, wherein the mounting frame is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, the supporting rod is connected with the mounting frame through a first electric telescopic rod, a conveying pipe is arranged at one side of the supporting rod, the picking mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder body and a cylinder cover, one end of the fixed cylinder body is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, the inside of the end of the fixed cylinder body is communicated with the upper end of the conveying pipe, a motor is arranged at the outer side of the other end of the fixed cylinder body, a driving wheel is arranged at the inner side of the fixed cylinder body through a fixing frame, and a rotating shaft where the driving wheel is arranged is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor through a belt and a belt pulley, and the device has the beneficial effects that: according to the height of fruit, adjust the height of mounting bracket and picking mechanism, follow-up picking through picking mechanism, avoided having had the branch shearing of fruit, carry out the step of fruit separation, improved picking efficiency greatly.

Description

Fructus forsythiae fruit picking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant fruit picking, in particular to a weeping forsythia fruit picking device.

Background

Fructus forsythiae belongs to wild vegetable oil, the oil content of fructus forsythiae seeds reaches 25% -33%, seed oil contains colloid and has good volatility, the fructus forsythiae oil is a good raw material for insulating paint industry and cosmetics, has good development potential, can be used for manufacturing soaps and cosmetics, can be used for manufacturing insulating paint, lubricating oil and the like, is rich in oleic acid and linoleic acid which are easy to be absorbed and digested by human bodies, has aromatic oil taste, and is good edible oil after refining. The fructus forsythiae extract can be used as a natural preservative for food preservation, and is especially suitable for preservation of fresh fish products with more moisture. The fructus forsythiae extract can effectively inhibit the propagation of common spoilage bacteria in the environment, prolongs the shelf life of food, and is a novel food preservative with lower cost and safety. The utility model particularly relates to a weeping forsythia fruit picking device which is characterized in that the fruit of weeping forsythia is required to be picked manually after being ripe, but the existing fruit picking technology is too single, the labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low.

Patent number 201821073679.7 discloses a fructus forsythiae fruit picking device, including picking mechanism, bin, air exhauster, the internally mounted of bin has the air exhauster, bin internally mounted of air exhauster one side has storage battery, the bin internally mounted of storage battery top has the baffle, the inside bin that is provided with of baffle top stores the chamber, the controller is installed to one side of bin, the opposite side of bin is provided with the suction inlet, the surface of suction inlet has picking mechanism through suction pipe connection, the braces is installed to the rear side of bin, the inboard bin surface mounting of braces has the cushion. The utility model solves the problems that the mechanical rapid picking and the rapid storage are not realized by arranging the structures of the air extractor, the storage battery pack, the solar cell panel, the storage box and the picking mechanism.

The picking device has the following defects: only one fruit can be picked at a time, so that the picking efficiency is affected, and meanwhile, when the fruit with a higher position is picked, the operation is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fructus forsythiae fruit picking device for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a device is picked to fructus forsythiae fruit, includes the bracing piece, sets up the mounting bracket and the picking mechanism in the bracing piece upper end, the bracing piece with the mounting bracket is connected through first electric telescopic handle, one side of bracing piece is provided with the conveyer pipe, the picking mechanism includes fixed barrel and cover, the one end of fixed barrel with mounting bracket fixed connection, the end department inside of fixed barrel with the upper end intercommunication of conveyer pipe, the other end outside of fixed barrel is provided with the motor, the inboard of fixed barrel is provided with the action wheel through the mount, the pivot at action wheel place with the output shaft of motor passes through belt, belt pulley transmission connection, the inside of fixed barrel is provided with first pinion rack in one side of mount, the cover sets up the upper end of fixed barrel to through first round pin axle rotation connection, the cover with the mounting bracket passes through the second electric telescopic handle and is connected, just the inboard of cover is provided with the driving wheel that corresponds with the action wheel through the spring bracket, and the second pinion that corresponds with first pinion.

Preferably, two ends of the second electric telescopic rod are respectively connected with the mounting frame and the cylinder cover through a second pin shaft and a third pin shaft.

Preferably, the spring bracket is integrally formed by a sleeve and a movable rod, the end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder cover, one end of the movable rod extends to the inside of the sleeve and is abutted to a compression spring arranged in the sleeve, and the other end of the movable rod is connected with a rotating shaft where the driven wheel is located through a bearing.

Preferably, the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate are respectively provided with a plurality of first tooth grooves and second tooth grooves, and the first tooth grooves and the second tooth grooves are in one-to-one correspondence.

Preferably, guide plates with semicircular sections are arranged at the ends of the fixed cylinder body and the cylinder cover, and the two guide plates form a conveying cavity.

Preferably, one end of the guide plate extends to one side of the driving wheel and one side of the driven wheel and is connected with the inner walls of the fixed cylinder body and the cylinder cover through the fixed rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the mounting frame is connected with the supporting rod through the first electric telescopic rod, and the picking mechanism is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, so that when the picking machine is used, the heights of the mounting frame and the picking mechanism are adjusted according to the heights of fruits, and the picking mechanism is used for picking later, so that the steps of shearing branches with fruits and separating the fruits are avoided, the fruits on one branch are picked at a time, and the picking efficiency is greatly improved; further, through the output shaft of the pivot at the action wheel place and motor, pass through spring bracket connection with follow driving wheel and cover, combine the combined action of first pinion rack, second pinion rack, realize the quick separation of fruit, and after the separation, export the branch, and fruit is collected to ground through the quick transport of conveyer pipe, overall structure is simple, convenient to use is swift.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the picking mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the spring support of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first toothed plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support rod; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a first electric telescopic rod; 4. a delivery tube; 5. fixing the cylinder; 6. a cylinder cover; 7. a motor; 8. a fixing frame; 9. a driving wheel; 10. a first toothed plate; 11. a first pin; 12. a second electric telescopic rod; 13. driven wheel; 14. a second toothed plate; 15. a second pin; 16. a third pin; 17. a sleeve; 18. a movable rod; 19. a compression spring; 20. a first tooth slot; 21. a guide plate; 22. and a fixing rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a device is picked to fructus forsythiae fruit, includes bracing piece 1, sets up mounting bracket 2 and the picking mechanism in bracing piece 1 upper end, bracing piece 1 with mounting bracket 2 is connected through first electric telescopic handle 3, one side of bracing piece 1 is provided with conveyer pipe 4, picking mechanism includes fixed barrel 5 and cover 6, the one end of fixed barrel 5 with mounting bracket 2 fixed connection, the inside of end department of fixed barrel 5 with the upper end intercommunication of conveyer pipe 4, the other end outside of fixed barrel 5 is provided with motor 7, the inboard of fixed barrel 5 is provided with action wheel 9 through mount 8, action wheel 9 place the pivot with motor 7's output shaft passes through the belt, belt pulley transmission is connected, the inside of fixed barrel 5 is provided with first pinion rack 10 in one side of mount 8, cover 6 sets up the upper end of fixed barrel 5 to rotate through first round pin axle 11 and connect, cover 6 with 2 passes through second electric telescopic handle 12 and the inboard of cover 6 is provided with the action wheel 9 and the corresponding first pinion rack 13 of spring bracket and the second pinion rack 13.

The two ends of the second electric telescopic rod 12 are respectively connected with the mounting frame 2 and the cylinder cover 6 through a second pin shaft 15 and a third pin shaft 16.

The spring bracket is integrally formed by a sleeve 17 and a movable rod 18, the end of the sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder cover 6, one end of the movable rod 18 extends to the inside of the sleeve 17 and is abutted to a compression spring 19 arranged in the sleeve 17, and the other end of the movable rod 18 is connected with a rotating shaft where the driven wheel 13 is located through a bearing.

The first toothed plate 10 and the second toothed plate 14 are respectively provided with a plurality of first tooth grooves 20 and second tooth grooves, and the first tooth grooves and the second tooth grooves are in one-to-one correspondence.

Guide plates 21 with semicircular sections are arranged at the ends of the fixed cylinder body 5 and the cylinder cover 6, and the two guide plates 21 form a conveying cavity.

One end of the guide plate 21 extends to one side of the driving wheel 9 and the driven wheel 13 and is connected with the inner walls of the fixed cylinder 5 and the cylinder cover 6 through the fixed rod 22.

Specifically, when the utility model is used, the mounting frame 2 and the height of the picking mechanism are adjusted through the first electric telescopic rod 3 according to the height of the fructus forsythiae fruits, the second electric telescopic rod 12 is started, the whole barrel cover 6 and the first pin shaft 11 are used as centers to rotate, the whole barrel cover 6 is opened, the branches with the fructus forsythiae fruits are positioned in the fixed barrel 5, at the moment, the ends of the branches are positioned in the guide plate 21 of the fixed barrel 5, the second electric telescopic rod 12 is controlled to extend out, after the barrel cover 6 and the fixed barrel 5 are closed, the branches integrally penetrate through the first tooth grooves 20 and the second tooth grooves of the first tooth plate 10 and the second tooth plate 14 and are positioned between the driving wheel 9 and the driven wheel 13, at the moment, the branches are moved towards one end of the fixed barrel 5 away from the mounting frame 2 under the action of a belt and a belt pulley, the first tooth plate 10 and the second tooth plate 14 block the fructus forsythiae fruits, and realize the separation of the branches from the fruits, and the fructus forsythiae branches after the subsequent separation are conveyed to the ground through the conveying pipe 4.

In the process, the diameter of the branches between the driving wheel 9 and the driven wheel 13 is gradually reduced along with the gradual movement of the branches to the outside of the fixed cylinder 5, so that the compression spring 19 of the spring bracket is gradually reset, and the tight abutting between the driven wheel 13 and the branches is ensured.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defining "first," "second," "third," "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fructus forsythiae fruit picking device, its characterized in that includes bracing piece (1), sets up mounting bracket (2) and picking mechanism in bracing piece (1) upper end, bracing piece (1) with mounting bracket (2) are connected through first electric telescopic handle (3), one side of bracing piece (1) is provided with conveyer pipe (4), picking mechanism includes fixed barrel (5) and cover (6), the one end of fixed barrel (5) with mounting bracket (2) fixed connection, the end department inside of fixed barrel (5) with the upper end intercommunication of conveyer pipe (4), the other end outside of fixed barrel (5) is provided with motor (7), the inboard of fixed barrel (5) is provided with action wheel (9) through mount (8), the pivot at action wheel (9) place with the output shaft of motor (7) is through belt, belt pulley transmission connection, the inside of fixed barrel (5) is provided with first pinion (10) in one side of mount (8), cover (6) set up fixed barrel (5) are in the upper end of fixed barrel (5) and through first round pin axle (12) and be connected through first telescopic handle (12), and the inner side of the cylinder cover (6) is provided with a driven wheel (13) corresponding to the driving wheel (9) and a second toothed plate (14) corresponding to the first toothed plate (10) through a spring bracket.

2. The fructus forsythiae fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein: two ends of the second electric telescopic rod (12) are respectively connected with the mounting frame (2) and the cylinder cover (6) through a second pin shaft (15) and a third pin shaft (16).

3. The fructus forsythiae fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein: the spring bracket is integrally formed by a sleeve (17) and a movable rod (18), the end of the sleeve (17) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder cover (6), one end of the movable rod (18) extends to the inside of the sleeve (17) and is abutted to a compression spring (19) arranged in the sleeve (17), and the other end of the movable rod (18) is connected with a rotating shaft where the driven wheel (13) is located through a bearing.

4. The fructus forsythiae fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein: the first toothed plate (10) and the second toothed plate (14) are respectively provided with a plurality of first tooth grooves (20) and second tooth grooves, and the first tooth grooves and the second tooth grooves are in one-to-one correspondence.

5. The fructus forsythiae fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein: guide plates (21) with semicircular sections are arranged at the ends of the fixed cylinder body (5) and the cylinder cover (6), and the two guide plates (21) form a conveying cavity.

6. The fructus forsythiae fruit picking device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one end of the guide plate (21) extends to one side of the driving wheel (9) and one side of the driven wheel (13) and is connected with the inner walls of the fixed cylinder (5) and the cylinder cover (6) through the fixed rod (22).

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