CN221023417U - Efficient transport vehicle hopper for precompression of straw - Google Patents
Efficient transport vehicle hopper for precompression of straw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221023417U CN221023417U CN202322559026.7U CN202322559026U CN221023417U CN 221023417 U CN221023417 U CN 221023417U CN 202322559026 U CN202322559026 U CN 202322559026U CN 221023417 U CN221023417 U CN 221023417U
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- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- group
- straw
- pushing
- pushing plate
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw precompression efficient transport hopper, which comprises a hopper and a top cover movably hinged at the upper rear end of the hopper, wherein a compression mechanism and a pushing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the hopper forwards along the length direction of the hopper, the compression mechanism comprises a group of synchronous hydraulic cylinders, a rear cover, a driving motor, a driving shaft and a plurality of spiral pushing blades, and the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate, a stepping motor, a rotating rod and a group of driving gears. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the compression mechanism in the hopper adopts a plurality of spiral pushing blades to match the pushing plate, so that the straws put into the hopper can be precompressed, the straw conveying capacity is improved, the hopper adopts a sealed structure, the phenomenon of sprinkling in the straw conveying process can be prevented, and the pushing mechanism adopts the pushing plate to automatically push out the straws in the hopper, so that the straw conveying device is convenient to discharge.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a straw precompression efficient transport vehicle hopper.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the crop planting and animal husbandry processes, as well as in the preliminary processing and handling of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machines include agricultural power machines, farm construction machines, soil cultivation machines, planting and fertilizing machines, plant protection machines, farm irrigation and drainage machines, crop harvesting machines, agricultural product processing machines, animal husbandry machines, agricultural transportation machines, and the like.
The harvested straw can be used as processed animal feed. At present, the straw adopts ordinary tip truck or truck carriage in the transportation mostly, because the straw dead weight is light, falls into the car hopper and is fluffy form, leads to straw transport efficiency lower, and the back and forth transportation cost is higher, and in the transportation, the straw takes place unrestrained phenomenon easily, influences the use.
The foregoing is not necessarily a prior art, and falls within the technical scope of the inventors.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects, the utility model provides a high-efficiency transport hopper for pre-compressing straw so as to solve the problem of transporting straw by the hopper.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The efficient transport hopper comprises a hopper and a top cover movably hinged at the upper rear end of the hopper, wherein a compression mechanism and a pushing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the hopper along the length direction of the hopper forwards;
The compression mechanism comprises a group of synchronous hydraulic cylinders, a rear cover, a driving motor, a driving shaft and a plurality of spiral pushing blades, wherein the group of synchronous hydraulic cylinders are movably hinged to two sides of the rear end of the car hopper, the rear cover is movably hinged to the rear end of the car hopper and is movably hinged to the telescopic end of the group of synchronous hydraulic cylinders, the driving motor is horizontally arranged at the rear end of the rear cover, the driving shaft is movably inserted in the center of the rear cover, and the plurality of spiral pushing blades are uniformly arranged at the front end of the driving shaft.
Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate, a stepping motor, a rotating rod and a group of driving gears, wherein the pushing plate is slidably installed in the hopper, the stepping motor is horizontally installed at the center of the front end of the pushing plate, the rotating rod is movably installed at the rear end of the pushing plate, and the group of driving gears are installed on two sides of the rotating rod.
Further, the rotating end of the stepping motor is in transmission connection with the rotating rod through a group of bevel gears.
Further, a group of sliding rollers are arranged at the bottom of the front end of the pushing plate.
Further, the rotating end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rear end of the driving shaft through a group of transmission gears.
Further, a group of grooves are formed in two sides of the inner top of the car hopper, and fixed racks meshed with a group of driving gears are installed in the group of grooves.
The utility model provides a straw precompression efficient transport hopper which has the advantages that a compression mechanism in the hopper adopts a plurality of spiral pushing blades to match with a pushing plate, so that the straw put into the hopper can be precompressed, the straw transport capacity is improved, the hopper adopts a sealed structure, the phenomenon of sprinkling in the straw transport process can be prevented, and the pushing mechanism can automatically push out the straw in the hopper by adopting the pushing plate, thereby facilitating discharging.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a straw precompression efficient transport vehicle hopper according to the utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a compression mechanism according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pushing mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an external view of the hopper according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the rear cover of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a hopper; 2. a top cover; 3. a synchronous hydraulic cylinder; 4. a rear cover; 5. a driving motor; 6. a drive shaft; 7. spiral pushing blades; 8. a pushing plate; 9. a stepping motor; 10. a rotating lever; 11. a drive gear; 12. a bevel gear; 13. a sliding roller; 14. a transmission gear; 15. a groove; 16. and fixing the rack.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5: the efficient transport hopper for pre-compressing straw comprises a hopper 1 and a top cover 2 movably hinged to the upper rear end of the hopper 1, wherein a compression mechanism and a pushing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the hopper 1 along the length direction of the hopper; the compression mechanism comprises a group of synchronous hydraulic cylinders 3, a rear cover 4, a driving motor 5, a driving shaft 6 and a plurality of spiral pushing blades 7, wherein the group of synchronous hydraulic cylinders 3 are movably hinged to two sides of the rear end of the car hopper 1, the rear cover 4 is movably hinged to the rear end of the car hopper 1 and is movably hinged to the telescopic end of the group of synchronous hydraulic cylinders 3, the driving motor 5 is horizontally arranged at the rear end of the rear cover 4, the driving shaft 6 is movably inserted in the center of the rear cover 4, and the plurality of spiral pushing blades 7 are uniformly arranged at the front end of the driving shaft 6; the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate 8, a stepping motor 9, a rotating rod 10 and a group of driving gears 11, wherein the pushing plate 8 is slidably arranged in the car hopper 1, the stepping motor 9 is horizontally arranged at the center of the upper front end of the pushing plate 8, the rotating rod 10 is movably arranged at the upper rear end of the pushing plate 8, and the group of driving gears 11 are arranged at two sides of the rotating rod 10; the rotating end of the stepping motor 9 is in transmission connection with a rotating rod 10 through a group of bevel gears 12; the bottom of the front end of the pushing plate 8 is provided with a group of sliding rollers 13; the rotating end of the driving motor 5 is in transmission connection with the rear end of the driving shaft 6 through a group of transmission gears 14; a group of grooves 15 are formed in two sides of the inner top of the car hopper 1, and a fixed rack 16 meshed with a group of driving gears 11 is arranged in one group of grooves 15.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the electric equipment used by the device is controlled by an external controller, the initial position of the pushing plate 8 is positioned at the rear end in the hopper 1, as shown in figure 1, when the device is used, a user firstly opens the top cover 2 and continuously inputs straws into the hopper 1;
When in compression: the rear cover 4 is movably hinged to the rear end of the hopper 1, the telescopic ends of the rear cover 4 are movably hinged to the telescopic ends of the group of synchronous hydraulic cylinders 3, the driving motor 5 is horizontally arranged at the rear end of the rear cover 4, the driving shaft 6 is movably inserted into the center of the rear cover 4 through a fastening bearing, the plurality of spiral pushing blades 7 are uniformly arranged at the front end of the driving shaft 6, the rotating end of the driving motor 5 is in transmission connection with the rear end of the driving shaft 6 through a group of transmission gears 14, as shown in fig. 2, the driving motor 5 rotates clockwise, the straws are pushed to the pushing plate 8 to move through the plurality of spiral pushing blades 7, meanwhile, the stepping motor 9 drives the pushing plate 8 to intermittently move forwards, the spiral pushing blades 7 are matched with the pushing plate 8 to realize precompression of the straws put into the hopper 1, so that the straw conveying capacity is improved, the top cover 2 is closed during transportation, and the hopper 1 adopts a sealed structure to prevent the phenomenon of sprinkling during the transportation of the straws;
And (3) discharging: the pushing plate 8 is slidably mounted in the hopper 1, the stepping motor 9 is horizontally mounted at the center of the upper front end of the pushing plate 8, the rotating rod 10 is movably mounted at the upper rear end of the pushing plate 8 through a fastening bearing, a group of driving gears 11 are mounted on two sides of the rotating rod 10, the rotating end of the stepping motor 9 is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 10 through a group of bevel gears 12, a group of sliding rollers 13 are mounted at the bottom of the front end of the pushing plate 8, a group of grooves 15 are formed in two sides of the inner top of the hopper 1, a fixed rack 16 meshed with the group of driving gears 11 is mounted in the group of grooves 15, as shown in fig. 3, during discharging, the telescopic end of the group of synchronous hydraulic cylinders 3 is stretched, the rear cover 4 is firstly driven to be opened, as shown in fig. 5, the stepping motor 9 is reversed, the pushing plate 8 is driven to move backwards through the group of driving gears 11, straws in the hopper 1 are pushed out, and the group of sliding rollers 13 are slidably mounted in the hopper 1, so that a guiding effect is achieved.
The above technical solution only represents the preferred technical solution of the present utility model, and some changes that may be made by those skilled in the art to some parts of the technical solution represent the principles of the present utility model, and the technical solution falls within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The efficient transport hopper for pre-compressing straw comprises a hopper (1) and a top cover (2) movably hinged to the upper rear end of the hopper (1), and is characterized in that a compression mechanism and a pushing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the hopper (1) forwards along the length direction of the hopper;
The compression mechanism comprises a group of synchronous hydraulic cylinders (3), a rear cover (4), a driving motor (5), a driving shaft (6) and a plurality of spiral pushing blades (7), wherein the group of synchronous hydraulic cylinders (3) are movably hinged to two sides of the rear end of the hopper (1), the rear cover (4) is movably hinged to the rear end of the hopper (1) and is movably hinged to the telescopic end of the group of synchronous hydraulic cylinders (3), the driving motor (5) is horizontally arranged at the rear end of the rear cover (4), the driving shaft (6) is movably inserted in the center of the rear cover (4), and the plurality of spiral pushing blades (7) are uniformly arranged at the front end of the driving shaft (6).
2. The efficient straw precompression transport vehicle hopper according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate (8), a stepping motor (9), a rotating rod (10) and a group of driving gears (11), the pushing plate (8) is slidably mounted in the vehicle hopper (1), the stepping motor (9) is horizontally mounted at the center of the upper front end of the pushing plate (8), the rotating rod (10) is movably mounted at the upper rear end of the pushing plate (8), and the group of driving gears (11) are mounted on two sides of the rotating rod (10).
3. The efficient straw precompression transport vehicle hopper as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotating end of the stepping motor (9) is in transmission connection with the rotating rod (10) through a set of bevel gears (12).
4. The efficient transport hopper for precompression of straw according to claim 2, characterized in that a group of sliding rollers (13) are mounted at the bottom of the front end of the pushing plate (8).
5. The efficient straw precompression transport vehicle hopper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating end of the driving motor (5) is in transmission connection with the rear end of the driving shaft (6) through a set of transmission gears (14).
6. The efficient transport hopper for precompression of straw according to claim 1, wherein a group of grooves (15) are formed in two sides of the inner top of the hopper (1), and a fixed rack (16) meshed with a group of driving gears (11) is arranged in one group of grooves (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322559026.7U CN221023417U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Efficient transport vehicle hopper for precompression of straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322559026.7U CN221023417U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Efficient transport vehicle hopper for precompression of straw |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221023417U true CN221023417U (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=91175437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322559026.7U Active CN221023417U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Efficient transport vehicle hopper for precompression of straw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221023417U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-20 CN CN202322559026.7U patent/CN221023417U/en active Active
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