CN218886471U

CN218886471U - Soil humidity real-time monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN218886471U
Application number: CN202223012665.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伍珊珊; 王一涵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-11
Filing date: 2022-11-11
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil moisture real-time monitoring device, including the insert tube, the bottom of insert tube is provided with the tip, a set of humidity transducer is installed to the equidistance on the circumference outer wall of insert tube, the top fixed mounting of insert tube has the control box, be provided with changer, AD converter, treater, storage module and communication module in the control box, the top fixed mounting of control box has the solar photovoltaic board, the solar photovoltaic board is humidity transducer, changer, AD converter, treater, storage module and communication module power supply. The utility model discloses can be applicable to the region of growing any type plant, can be applied to the ecological region who keeps away from the electric wire netting simultaneously. The utility model discloses it is convenient to install, convenient dismantlement, easily maintenance.

Description

Soil humidity real-time monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological environment monitors technical field, specifically is a soil moisture real time monitoring device.

Background

The soil moisture determines the moisture supply of the plants in the area. The soil humidity is too low, so that soil drought is formed, plant photosynthesis can not be normally carried out, and the plant growth is poor; severe water deficit causes plants to wither and die. The soil humidity is too high, the soil air permeability is deteriorated, the activities of soil microorganisms are influenced, and the life activities of respiration, growth and the like of plant roots are hindered, so that the normal growth of overground parts of plants is influenced, and vain growth, lodging, disease breeding and the like are caused.

The soil moisture of the ecological landscape is monitored, so that the soil moisture content can be known, irrigation strategy adjustment can be performed on the soil moisture content in a targeted manner, and the plants are guaranteed to be in a good growth state. At present, most of the existing soil humidity sensors can only monitor the soil humidity of surface layers, can only be suitable for areas where herbaceous plants grow, and are not suitable for areas where plants with deep root systems such as shrubs and trees grow. Therefore, a new real-time soil humidity monitoring device is needed to provide a good solution to the defects of the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil moisture real time monitoring device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil moisture real-time monitoring device, includes the insert tube, the bottom of insert tube is provided with the tip, a set of humidity transducer is installed to the equidistance on the circumference outer wall of insert tube, the top fixed mounting of insert tube has the control box, be provided with changer, AD converter, treater, storage module and communication module in the control box, the top fixed mounting of control box has the solar photovoltaic board, the solar photovoltaic board is humidity transducer, changer, AD converter, treater, storage module and communication module power supply.

Further, it has annular mounting groove to distribute to have the equidistance on the circumference outer wall of intubate, fixed mounting has a set of humidity transducer in the mounting groove, a set of perforation has been seted up on the mounting groove, humidity transducer's wire rod is inside from the perforation entering intubate, the wire rod links to each other with the control box.

Furthermore, a flange plate is arranged at the top of the insertion pipe, and a group of reinforcing ribs are arranged between the flange plate and the circumferential outer wall of the insertion pipe.

Furthermore, a group of threaded holes are formed in the inner edge of the flange plate, the connecting seat at the bottom of the control box is fixedly installed on the flange plate through a group of screws, and the screws are in threaded connection in the threaded holes.

Further, the outer fringe of ring flange is provided with a set of bolt hole, solar photovoltaic board below is through a set of bracing piece fixedly connected with annular seat, annular seat is through a set of bolt fixed mounting on the ring flange, the bolt hole supplies to wear to establish the bolt.

Furthermore, the circumference outer wall of the insertion tube is provided with scale marks.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses the during operation can link to each other treater and irrigation equipment, realizes soil moisture's real-time automatically regulated. The solar photovoltaic panel supplies power to the humidity sensor, the transmitter, the A/D converter, the processor, the storage module and the communication module, extra power pulling is not needed, and the solar photovoltaic panel is conveniently applied to an ecological area far away from a power grid. According to the embodiment, the humidity sensors are distributed on the surface of the insertion pipe at equal intervals, so that the humidity of soil at each depth can be monitored, and the device is suitable for areas where plants of any type grow.

2. The utility model discloses a be provided with the mounting groove on the outer wall of inserted tube to in installing the mounting groove with humidity transducer, when making humidity transducer contact soil, played good guard action to humidity transducer.

To sum up, the utility model discloses can be applicable to the region of growing any type plant, can be applied to the ecological region who keeps away from the electric wire netting simultaneously. The utility model discloses it is convenient to install, convenient dismantlement, easily maintenance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a real-time soil humidity monitoring device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a real-time soil moisture monitoring apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a real-time soil humidity monitoring device;

fig. 4 is a working schematic diagram of a soil humidity real-time monitoring device.

In the figure: 1. scale lines; 2. an insertion tube; 3. a tip; 4. mounting grooves; 5. a humidity sensor; 6. a wire rod; 7. a control box; 8. a flange plate; 9. a threaded hole; 10. bolt holes; 11. an annular seat; 12. a support bar; 13. a solar photovoltaic panel; 14. reinforcing ribs; 15. and (6) perforating.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: please refer to fig. 1-4, a soil humidity real-time monitoring device, including the insert tube 2, the bottom of insert tube 2 is provided with tip 3, equidistant a set of humidity transducer 5 of installing on the circumference outer wall of insert tube 2, the top fixed mounting of insert tube 2 has control box 7, be provided with changer, AD converter, treater, storage module and communication module in the control box 7, the top fixed mounting of control box 7 has solar photovoltaic board 13, solar photovoltaic board 13 is humidity transducer 5, changer, AD converter, treater, storage module and communication module power supply.

When the device is installed, a vertical pit is firstly dug in soil in a detection area, then the insertion pipe 2 is placed in the pit, the control box 7 extends out of the surface of the soil, and finally the soil is backfilled and compacted. During operation, humidity transducer 5 transmits humidity signal for the changer, and the changer transmits signal transmission to the AD converter, and the AD converter transmits the treater after changing the signal into the data model, and the treater stores data signal to storage module in, and communication module supplies power and transmits data to high in the clouds or control center. During actual work, the processor can be connected with an irrigation device, and real-time automatic adjustment of soil humidity is achieved. The solar photovoltaic panel 13 supplies power to the humidity sensor 5, the transmitter, the A/D converter, the processor, the storage module and the communication module, extra power is not needed, and the solar photovoltaic panel is conveniently applied to an ecological area far away from a power grid. In the embodiment, the humidity sensors 5 are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the insertion pipe 2, so that the humidity of soil at each depth can be monitored, and the device is suitable for areas where plants of any type grow.

Example 2: referring to fig. 2, a soil humidity real-time monitoring apparatus is different from embodiment 1 in that annular mounting grooves 4 are equidistantly distributed on the outer circumferential wall of an insertion tube 2, a set of humidity sensors 5 are fixedly mounted in the mounting grooves 4, a set of through holes 15 are formed in the mounting grooves 4, wires 6 of the humidity sensors 5 penetrate into the insertion tube 2 through the through holes 15, and the wires 6 are connected with a control box 7.

In this embodiment, through being provided with mounting groove 4 on the outer wall of intubate 2 to install humidity transducer 5 in mounting groove 4, when making humidity transducer 5 can contact soil, played good guard action to humidity transducer 5.

Example 3: referring to fig. 2, a soil moisture real-time monitoring apparatus is different from embodiment 1 in that a flange 8 is disposed on the top of the insertion tube 2, and a set of reinforcing ribs 14 is disposed between the flange 8 and the circumferential outer wall of the insertion tube 2.

The inner edge of the flange plate 8 is provided with a group of threaded holes 9, the connecting seat at the bottom of the control box 7 is fixedly arranged on the flange plate 8 through a group of screws, and the screws are in threaded connection in the threaded holes 9.

The outer fringe of ring flange 8 is provided with a set of bolt hole 10, solar photovoltaic board 13 below is through a set of bracing piece 12 fixedly connected with annular seat 11, annular seat 11 is through a set of bolt fixed mounting on ring flange 8, bolt hole 10 supplies to wear to establish the bolt.

And scale marks 1 are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the insertion tube 2.

In this embodiment, at first with on the ring flange 8 at the early insert tube 2 top of control box 7 fixed mounting, then with ring carrier 11 fixed mounting on ring flange 8, it is convenient to install, convenient dismantlement, easily maintenance. The scale 1 facilitates visual observation of the length of the insertion tube 2, and the depth of embedment.

The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil moisture real-time monitoring device, includes intubate (2), its characterized in that: the bottom of intubate (2) is provided with tip (3), equidistant a set of humidity transducer (5) of installing on the circumference outer wall of intubate (2), the top fixed mounting of intubate (2) has control box (7), be provided with changer, AD converter, treater, storage module and communication module in control box (7), the top fixed mounting of control box (7) has solar photovoltaic board (13), solar photovoltaic board (13) are humidity transducer (5), changer, AD converter, treater, storage module and communication module power supply.

2. A soil moisture real-time monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: annular mounting groove (4) are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the circumference of the insertion pipe (2), a group of humidity sensors (5) are fixedly mounted in the mounting groove (4), a group of through holes (15) are formed in the mounting groove (4), wires (6) of the humidity sensors (5) penetrate into the insertion pipe (2) from the through holes (15), and the wires (6) are connected with the control box (7).

3. A soil moisture real-time monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the insert tube (2) is provided with a flange (8), and a group of reinforcing ribs (14) are arranged between the flange (8) and the circumferential outer wall of the insert tube (2).

4. A soil moisture real-time monitoring apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the inner edge of the flange plate (8) is provided with a group of threaded holes (9), the connecting seat at the bottom of the control box (7) is fixedly installed on the flange plate (8) through a group of screws, and the screws are connected in the threaded holes (9) in a threaded mode.

5. A soil moisture real-time monitoring apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the outer fringe of ring flange (8) is provided with a set of bolt hole (10), solar photovoltaic board (13) below is through a set of bracing piece (12) fixedly connected with annular seat (11), annular seat (11) are through a set of bolt fixed mounting on ring flange (8), bolt hole (10) supply to wear to establish the bolt.

6. The real-time soil humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: and scale marks (1) are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the insertion tube (2).