CN218869297U

CN218869297U - A letter sorting mechanism for crayfish processing

Info

Publication number: CN218869297U
Application number: CN202223211106.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余和山; 余序虎; 陈松; 董明芳
Original assignee: Susong Huijin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Susong Huijin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-01
Filing date: 2022-12-01
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a letter sorting mechanism for crayfish processing relates to the lobster and selects separately processing technical field, including the inside sorting box that is provided with the installation cavity, feed inlet and discharge gate have been seted up respectively to sorting box's both sides, be provided with two fixed plates in the installation cavity, two be provided with first filter screen and second filter screen and bottom in the fixed plate respectively and be provided with shock dynamo, one side of sorting box is provided with the conveyer, be provided with wiper mechanism in the installation cavity, wiper mechanism includes shower nozzle, water tank and drive assembly, shower nozzle and water tank set up respectively at the installation cavity and the top of sorting box, drive assembly is connected with the shower nozzle, drive assembly includes lead screw, connecting piece and motor. The utility model discloses in, solved current crayfish sorting mechanism because of the most crayfish washing when unable when sorting, lead to having reduced the problem of selecting separately effect and machining efficiency.

Description

A letter sorting mechanism for crayfish processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a processing technology field is selected separately to the lobster, especially relates to a letter sorting mechanism for crayfish processing.

Background

Crayfish, also known as procambarus clarkii, crayfish and freshwater crayfish, is shaped like a shrimp with a hard, dark red shell, a nearly black shell, and a wedge-shaped stripe on the back of the abdomen. The existing crayfish is artificially cultured, but the crayfish growth speed in a culture pond is different, and the size and the selling price of the crayfish are directly hooked, so that a sorting mechanism is required to sort the crayfish according to the size in the processing process

But current sorting mechanism can't wash the cray when selecting separately, and this not only influences the sorting effect to the cray, still can reduce the work efficiency of processing cray for current sorting mechanism function is comparatively single, and the practicality is relatively poor.

For example, the existing patent (publication number: CN 216800689U) discloses a sorting mechanism for spicy crawfish processing, wherein a vibrating motor drives a screening frame to vibrate, smaller crawfishes are screened into a first material box by utilizing screen holes, the larger crawfishes can fall to a guide plate and finally fall into a second material box, and crawfish sorting can be automatically realized.

The crayfish sorting mechanism designed as above can not clean crayfish during sorting, so that the crayfish adhered with sludge can not determine the real size, and the sorting effect is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a letter sorting mechanism for crayfish processing has solved current crayfish sorting mechanism and has leaded to reducing the problem of selecting separately effect and machining efficiency because of the crayfish washing when most can't selecting separately.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of letter sorting mechanism for crayfish processing, including the inside sorting box that is provided with the installation cavity, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side of sorting box, the discharge gate has been seted up to the opposite side of sorting box, be provided with two fixed plates in the installation cavity, two be provided with first filter screen and second filter screen in the fixed plate respectively, one side of sorting box is provided with the conveyer, just the conveyer is located one side of feed inlet and highly is leveled with the center of feed inlet, the bottom of fixed plate is provided with shock dynamo, be provided with wiper mechanism in the installation cavity, wiper mechanism is used for wasing the crayfish when sorting, wiper mechanism includes shower nozzle, water tank and drive assembly, the shower nozzle sets up in the installation cavity, the water tank sets up at the top of sorting box, just be used for storing the clear water in the water tank, one side of water tank is provided with the hose, the other end and the shower nozzle of hose are connected, drive assembly is connected with the shower nozzle, through opening the shower nozzle, can make in the water tank pour into the shower nozzle into and spout the crayfish surface of sorting to the vibrations motor, can carry out the washing to the problem of sorting, can's removal efficiency, can reduce the sorting mechanism because of the processing of the current water sorting.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a screw rod, a nut, a connecting piece and a motor, the screw rod is arranged in the separation box, the nut is sleeved on the screw rod in a threaded manner, two ends of the connecting piece are fixedly connected with the nut and the spray head respectively, the motor is arranged on one side of the separation box, and a driving shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod.

Preferably, be provided with cavity and spacing mouth in the separation box, installation cavity, cavity and spacing mouth are linked together, the lead screw rotates to be connected in the cavity, connecting piece sliding connection is in spacing mouth.

Preferably, still include hydrologic cycle mechanism, hydrologic cycle mechanism is used for the water cyclic utilization who will wash the cray, hydrologic cycle mechanism includes drainage mouth, water pump and connecting pipe, the drainage mouth is seted up in the separation box, be provided with smooth chamber in the separation box, the water pump sets up at smooth intracavity, the both ends of connecting pipe respectively with the front side fixed connection of separation box and water tank, can make the hydrologic cycle after wasing the cray pour into the water tank into in, play the effect of water economy resource.

Preferably, it purifies the layer to slide to be provided with in the chamber, it includes filter pulp, activated carbon board and filter screen to purify the layer, filter pulp, activated carbon board and the mutual fixed connection of filter screen can make the impurity that is mingled with in aqueous to the quality of water of assurance circulating water helps improving the effect of selecting separately the crayfish.

Preferably, be provided with two in the discharge gate and connect the silo, just connect the silo to be connected with the fixed plate, can conveniently separately receive the material with the lobster of variation in size to avoid obscuring once more.

Preferably, the front side of separation box is provided with the controller, the equal electric connection of controller and shock dynamo, shower nozzle, motor and water pump can make things convenient for personnel to control shock dynamo, shower nozzle, motor and water pump.

Preferably, the front side of separation box is provided with the observation window, it has toughened glass to inlay in the observation window, can make things convenient for personnel to observe the inside condition of selecting separately of separation box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of a letter sorting mechanism for crayfish processing has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, through opening the shower nozzle, can make in the water tank clear water pour into the shower nozzle into and spout the cray surface in the separation, and the vibrations that cooperate shock dynamo to transmit the cray, can wash cray surface silt, through opening the motor, can make shower nozzle horizontal migration, can evenly spray clear water on a large amount of cray surfaces, solved current cray sorting mechanism because of the cray washing of the most unable time of sorting, lead to having reduced the problem of sorting effect and machining efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses in, through opening the water pump, can make the hydrologic cycle after wasing the cray pour into the water tank into in, play the effect of water economy resource, purify the layer through setting up, can make the impurity that is mingled with in aqueous purify to guarantee the quality of water of circulating water, thereby help improving the effect of selecting separately the cray.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the exterior of a sorting mechanism for crayfish processing;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the interior of a sorting box of a sorting mechanism for crayfish processing;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a sorting box; 2. a conveyor; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge port; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a first filter screen; 7. a second filter screen; 8. a vibration motor; 9. a spray head; 10. a water tank; 11. a screw rod; 12. a nut; 13. a connecting member; 14. a motor; 15. a drainage opening; 16. a purification layer; 17. a water pump; 18. a connecting pipe; 19. a material receiving groove.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated on the basis of the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected. Either mechanically or electrically. Either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example one

As shown in figures 1-4, the sorting mechanism for processing the crayfishes comprises a sorting box 1, wherein an installation cavity is arranged in the sorting box 1, a feeding hole 3 is formed in one side of the sorting box 1, a discharging hole 4 is formed in the other side of the sorting box 1, two fixing plates 5 are arranged in the installation cavity, a first filter screen 6 and a second filter screen 7 are respectively arranged in the two fixing plates 5, a conveyor 2 is arranged on one side of the sorting box 1, the conveyor 2 is positioned on one side of the feeding hole 3 and is level with the center of the feeding hole 3, a vibrating motor 8 is arranged at the bottom of each fixing plate 5, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the installation cavity and is used for cleaning the crayfishes during sorting, each cleaning mechanism comprises a spray head 9, a water tank 10 and a driving assembly, the spray heads 9 are arranged in the installation cavity, water tank 10 sets up the top at separation box 1, and be used for storing the clear water in the water tank 10, one side of water tank 10 is provided with the hose, the other end and the shower nozzle 9 of hose are connected, drive assembly is connected with shower nozzle 9, drive assembly includes lead screw 11, nut 12, connecting piece 13 and motor 14, lead screw 11 sets up in separation box 1, nut 12 thread bush is on lead screw 11, connecting piece 13's both ends respectively with nut 12 and shower nozzle 9 fixed connection, motor 14 sets up the one side at separation box 1, and motor 14's drive shaft is connected with the one end transmission of lead screw 11, be provided with cavity and spacing mouthful in the separation box 1, the installation cavity, cavity and spacing mouthful are linked together, lead screw 11 rotates to be connected in the cavity, connecting piece 13 sliding connection is in spacing mouthful.

Through opening shower nozzle 9, can make in the water tank 10 clear water pour into in shower nozzle 9 and spout the crawfish surface of selecting in the branch, and the vibrations for the crawfish are given to cooperation shock dynamo 8, can wash crawfish surface silt, through opening motor 14, can make 9 horizontal migration of shower nozzle, can evenly spray clear water on a large amount of crawfish surfaces, solved current crawfish sorting mechanism because of the crawfish that most can't be when selecting separately washs, lead to having reduced the problem of selecting separately effect and machining efficiency.

Two material receiving grooves 19 are formed in the discharge hole 4, and the material receiving grooves 19 are connected with the fixing plate 5. The lobsters with different sizes can be conveniently separated to be collected, so that confusion again is avoided.

The front side of the sorting box 1 is provided with a controller which is electrically connected with the vibrating motor 8, the spray head 9, the motor 14 and the water pump 17. The vibration motor 8, the spray head 9, the motor 14 and the water pump 17 can be conveniently controlled by personnel.

For the controller, the controller can be operated to send electric signals to the vibration motor 8, the spray head 9, the motor 14 and the water pump 17 and activate the electric signals, so that the effect of conveniently controlling the opening and closing of the vibration motor 8, the spray head 9, the motor 14 and the water pump 17 is achieved.

An observation window is arranged on the front side of the sorting box 1, and toughened glass is embedded in the observation window. The inside condition of selecting separately of sorting box 1 can be observed to personnel of facilitating the work.

For the conveyer 2, usually by motor, conveyer belt, two mounting brackets and tight roller that rises constitute, the conveyer belt cup joints on two tight rollers that rise, then rotates the tight roller that rises and set up on the mounting bracket, at last by the motor drive tight roller that rises drive conveyer belt motion, because conveyer 2 belongs to prior art, with not too much the description in this specification.

In addition, as for the spray head 9, an electromagnetic atomizing spray gun with the model number of DLK22S is adopted, the electromagnetic atomizing spray gun is manufactured by an electronic atomizing spray gun of Zator in Italy specially for atomizing spray liquid which needs to be switched on and off at high speed, and the spray gun can be switched on at the response speed of 350 times/second by matching with a special control system of Zator; due to the adoption of the electromagnetic switch.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-2, on the basis of the first embodiment, the crayfish cleaning device further comprises a water circulation mechanism, the water circulation mechanism is used for recycling water for cleaning crayfish, the water circulation mechanism comprises a drainage port 15, a water pump 17 and a connecting pipe 18, the drainage port 15 is arranged in the sorting box 1, a sliding cavity is arranged in the sorting box 1, the water pump 17 is arranged in the sliding cavity, and two ends of the connecting pipe 18 are fixedly connected with the front sides of the sorting box 1 and the water tank 10 respectively. By starting the water pump 17, the water after the crayfishes are cleaned can be circularly injected into the water tank 10, and the water resource is saved.

In order to conveniently add clean water to the water tank 10, a water injection pipe is arranged at the top of the water tank 10, so that water is conveniently injected into the water tank 10.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 2, on the basis of the first embodiment, a purifying layer 16 is disposed in the sliding cavity, the purifying layer 16 includes filter cotton, an activated carbon plate and a filter screen, and the filter cotton, the activated carbon plate and the filter screen are fixedly connected to each other. Through setting up the purification layer 16, can make the impurity that is mingled with in aqueous to purify to guarantee the quality of water of circulating water, thereby help improving the effect of selecting separately crayfish.

The working principle is as follows:

when needed:

firstly, a large amount of crayfish is placed on a conveyor 2, then the conveyor 2 is started to convey the crayfish into a feed port 3, then the crayfish falls on the top of one fixing plate 5, two vibration motors 8 are started to vibrate the first filter screen 6 and the second filter screen 7, so that the crayfish with the smaller top volume of the first filter screen 6 falls on the top of the second filter screen 7, meanwhile, the sorted crayfish can slide into two material receiving grooves 19 along the first filter screen 6 and the second filter screen 7 respectively, in the process of sorting the crayfish, the spray head 9 is started, clear water in the water tank 10 can be injected into the spray head 9 and sprayed on the surface of the crayfish, then, the sludge attached to the surface of the crayfish can be cleaned by matching with the vibration of the vibration motors 8, then, the cleaned sewage falls on a purification layer 16 through a drainage port 15, impurities in the sewage are blocked and adsorbed by the purification layer 16, finally, the water pump 17 is started, the purified water can be injected into the water tank 10 through a connecting pipe 18, and the effect of recycling the water resource is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a letter sorting mechanism for cray processing, includes inside sorting bin (1) that is provided with the installation cavity, a serial communication port, feed inlet (3) and discharge gate (4) have been seted up respectively to the both sides of sorting bin (1), be provided with two fixed plates (5) in the installation cavity, two be provided with first filter screen (6) and second filter screen (7) in fixed plate (5) respectively and the bottom is provided with shock dynamo (8), one side of sorting bin (1) is provided with conveyer (2), be provided with wiper mechanism in the installation cavity, wiper mechanism includes shower nozzle (9), water tank (10) and drive assembly, shower nozzle (9) and water tank (10) set up respectively at the top of installation cavity and sorting bin (1), drive assembly is connected with shower nozzle (9).

2. The sorting mechanism for crawfish processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a screw rod (11), a connecting piece (13) and a motor (14), the screw rod (11) is arranged in the sorting box (1) and is sleeved with a nut (12) in a threaded manner, two ends of the connecting piece (13) are fixedly connected with the nut (12) and the spray head (9) respectively, and the motor (14) is arranged on one side of the sorting box (1) and is in transmission connection with the screw rod (11).

3. The sorting mechanism for crawfish processing according to claim 2, characterized in that a cavity and a limiting opening are arranged in the sorting box (1), the lead screw (11) is rotatably connected in the cavity, and the connecting piece (13) is slidably connected in the limiting opening.

4. The sorting mechanism for crawfish processing according to claim 1, further comprising a water circulation mechanism, wherein the water circulation mechanism comprises a water pump (17) and a connecting pipe (18), a drainage port (15) and a sliding cavity are arranged in the sorting box (1), the water pump (17) is arranged in the sliding cavity, and two ends of the connecting pipe (18) are fixedly connected with the front sides of the sorting box (1) and the water tank (10), respectively.

5. The sorting mechanism for crayfish processing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a purifying layer (16) is arranged in the slide chamber, the purifying layer (16) comprises filter cotton, an activated carbon plate and a filter screen, and the filter cotton, the activated carbon plate and the filter screen are fixedly connected with each other.

6. The sorting mechanism for crawfish processing according to claim 1, characterized in that two receiving troughs (19) are arranged in the discharge port (4), and the receiving troughs (19) are connected with the fixing plate (5).

7. The sorting mechanism for crayfish processing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the front side of the sorting box (1) is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the vibration motor (8), the spray head (9), the motor (14) and the water pump (17).

8. The sorting mechanism for crayfish processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the front side of the sorting box (1) is provided with an observation window, and tempered glass is embedded in the observation window.