CN218851917U - Material box and device for automatically filling material into material box - Google Patents
Material box and device for automatically filling material into material box Download PDFInfo
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- CN218851917U CN218851917U CN202221284004.3U CN202221284004U CN218851917U CN 218851917 U CN218851917 U CN 218851917U CN 202221284004 U CN202221284004 U CN 202221284004U CN 218851917 U CN218851917 U CN 218851917U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The utility model provides a material box and with the automatic device of going into material box of material, the material box encloses into its interior area cavity by four side riser and bottom plate, open rectangle box body is taken at the top, the automatic device of going into the box of filling of material includes the unloading passageway, the box mechanism is gone into to the material, utilize the unloading passageway to carry the material downwards to going into the box position, simultaneously send the empty material magazine to going into the box position in step through material box conveyer, it is automatic to go into box mechanism through the material at last, it is steady, send out after filling to the empty material magazine with the material in the unloading passageway in an orderly manner, and the device has the advantages of simple structure, compactness, material transport path is short etc., can effectively guarantee material transport quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a material box and with the automatic device of filling into material box of material belongs to the tobacco processing field.
Background
In the tobacco processing process, rod-shaped materials such as cigarette cigarettes, multi-section filter tips and the like need to be transported or stored among continuous production equipment of a production line. The prior art uses hexahedron tray that two sides are open to store, transport, exists not enough or shortcoming as follows: because of the piled-up height of the rod-shaped materials in the tray is higher, and only four supporting surfaces exist, the rod-shaped materials can be toppled and scattered due to poor stability in transferring and storing, the rod-shaped materials mostly have timeliness, the storage period is limited, the tray filling and storing need a longer conveying path, corresponding filling devices and tray emptying devices need to be equipped, the rod-shaped materials can be filled and discharged, when the rod-shaped materials are filled into the tray, the rod-shaped materials can be filled into a plurality of trays after being subjected to segmented processing, the production efficiency is low, the equipment investment is large, and the quality of the rod-shaped materials can be adversely affected.
Therefore, there is a need for improvements in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a material box and with the automatic device of filling in material box of material.
The utility model discloses a material box accomplishes through following technical scheme: a material box is characterized in that the material box is a rectangular box body which is enclosed by four side vertical plates and a bottom plate and is provided with a cavity inside and an opening at the top.
Preferably, the four side vertical plates are front, rear, left and right side vertical plates, wherein the left and right side vertical plates are inclined plates, so that the rectangular box body cavity forms a bucket cavity with a large upper part and a small lower part.
Preferably, the bottom plate, the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are telescopic plates adjustable along the width direction of the rectangular box body so as to adapt to the filling of rod-shaped materials with different lengths.
Preferably, the material boxes are designed to be a plurality of material boxes with consistent length and different widths so as to adapt to filling of rod-shaped materials with different lengths.
The utility model discloses a with device of material automatic filling income material box, include: box mechanism is gone into to unloading passageway, material, wherein:
the blanking channel is a vertical channel, the inlet end of the blanking channel is connected with the preorder rod-shaped material supply equipment, and the outlet end of the blanking channel is connected with the input end of the material box-entering mechanism;
the material box entering mechanism is connected with the outlet end of the blanking channel and comprises a material box conveyor and a lifting striker plate arranged on one side of the outlet end of the blanking channel;
when the conveyer conveys the material box forwards to the outlet end of the blanking channel, the lifting striker plate is controlled to descend to the bottom of the cavity of the material box, so that the rod-shaped materials filled into the cavity of the material box are guided.
Preferably, the lifting material baffle of the material box entering mechanism comprises a sliding block and a vertical plate fixed on the sliding block, the sliding block is connected to a piston rod of the electric cylinder in a sliding mode, and the width of the vertical plate is matched with the width of the material box.
Preferably, the lifting material baffle of the material box entering mechanism comprises a power cylinder and a vertical plate fixed on a piston rod of the power cylinder, and the width of the vertical plate is adapted to the width of the material box.
Preferably, the material box conveyor comprises an upper conveyor positioned at two sides of the outlet end of the blanking channel, a lower conveyor positioned below the upper conveyor, and a material box conveying channel positioned between the upper conveyor and the lower conveyor, and the input end of the lower conveyor is connected with the output end of the material box pushing mechanism;
the material box pushing mechanism comprises an upper pushing assembly, a lower sliding assembly and a material box channel located between the upper pushing assembly and the lower sliding assembly and is used for conveying the material box to the position where the material box entering mechanism is located so as to fill the material into the material box.
Preferably, the upper pushing assembly comprises a horizontal power cylinder, a vertical power cylinder arranged on a piston rod of the horizontal power cylinder, and a pushing block arranged on a piston rod of the vertical power cylinder, so that the pushing block is driven by the vertical power cylinder to move up and down to be matched and connected with the material box, and then the pushing block is driven by the horizontal power cylinder to push the material box to move horizontally.
Preferably, the lower sliding assembly comprises a plurality of horizontal rollers for rolling and supporting the material box, and a plurality of vertical blocking wheels which are arranged on the front side or/and the rear side of the horizontal rollers and are in rolling contact with the front side and the rear side of the material box, and the vertical blocking wheels are used for guiding and limiting the material box to move along the horizontal rollers so as to push the material box to move with smaller thrust.
Preferably, the upper pushing assembly of the material box pushing mechanism comprises a conveying belt or a chain, vertical pushing plates are arranged on the conveying belt or the chain at intervals and matched with the material box, two ends of the conveying belt or the chain are respectively sleeved on driving rollers, one of the driving rollers is connected with a motor, so that the conveying belt or the chain is driven by the motor to move through the driving rollers, and the material box below the conveying belt or the chain is pushed to horizontally move through the vertical pushing plates.
Preferably, the lower sliding assembly of the material box pushing mechanism comprises a horizontal sliding plate and vertical sliding plates positioned at the front side and the rear side of the horizontal sliding plate and used for guiding and limiting the material box to move along the horizontal sliding plate so as to push the material box to move with smaller thrust.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following and effect: by adopting the scheme, the blanking channel can be conveniently utilized to convey materials downwards to the box entering position, the empty material box is conveyed to the box entering position through the material box pushing mechanism, and finally the materials in the blanking channel are automatically, stably and orderly filled into the material box through the material box entering mechanism and are conveyed out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a lifting striker plate structure in fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another elevating striker plate structure;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a material box pushing mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper pushing assembly of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another top pushing assembly of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the lower slider assembly of FIG. 4;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the material box in fig. 1;
fig. 9 is a sectional structural view of fig. 8.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments are given in the accompanying drawings to further describe the present invention. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, a left direction in the plane of fig. 1 is defined as a left direction, a right direction in the plane of fig. 1 is defined as a right direction, a direction outward perpendicular to the plane of fig. 1 is defined as a forward direction, and a direction inward perpendicular to the plane of fig. 1 is defined as a backward direction.
The utility model provides a material box, like fig. 8, this material box 5 encloses into its inner zone cavity, its neck area open rectangle box body 5 by preceding, rear side riser 51 and left and right side riser 52, bottom plate 53, wherein: the left and right vertical plates 52 are inclined plates, so that the cavity of the rectangular box body 5 forms a bucket cavity with a large upper part and a small lower part;
the bottom plate 53 and the left and right vertical plates 52 of the material box 5 are telescopic plates adjustable in the width direction of the material box 5 to adapt to the filling of rod-shaped materials with different lengths, as shown in fig. 9, the telescopic plates specifically include: at least two groups of through holes 521 are arranged on the left vertical plate 52 and the right vertical plate 52 of the material box 5, at least two through holes 521 which are on the same vertical line are arranged on each group of through holes 521 at intervals from top to bottom, at least two groups of through holes 531 are arranged on the bottom plate 53 of the material box 5, at least two through holes 531 which are on the same horizontal line are arranged on each group of through holes 531 at intervals from left to right, and corresponding screw holes 511 are arranged on both end surfaces and bottom end surfaces of the front vertical plate 51 and the rear vertical plate 51, so that after corresponding fastening screws 54 respectively penetrate through the holes 521 of the left vertical plate 52 and the holes 531 of the bottom plate 53 from the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate 52 to the screw holes 511 corresponding to both end surfaces and the bottom end surfaces of the front vertical plate 51 and the rear vertical plate 51 to be screwed according to requirements, the width adjustment of the material box 5 can be realized through the distance adjustment between the front vertical plate 51 and the rear vertical plate;
obviously, the material boxes 5 are provided with a plurality of materials with consistent length and different widths so as to adapt to the filling of rod-shaped materials with different lengths;
the utility model provides a device of material box is gone into to material automatic filling, go into box mechanism 4, wherein including unloading passageway 3, material:
the blanking channel 3 is a vertical channel, the inlet end of the blanking channel is connected with the preorder equipment, and the outlet end of the blanking channel is connected with the input end of the material box-entering mechanism 4, and is used for conveying the materials entering the blanking channel downwards into the material box-entering mechanism 4;
the material is gone into box mechanism 4 and is met with 3 exit ends of unloading passageway respectively for in sending into material box 5 with the material automation in the unloading passageway 3, it includes 5 conveyers of material box and locates the lift striker plate 44 on 3 exit ends right sides of unloading passageway, wherein: the material box 5 conveyer includes: the upper conveyors 41 are respectively positioned on two outer sides of the outlet end of the blanking channel 3, the lower conveyor 43 is positioned on the lower side of the outlet end of the blanking channel 3, the material box channel 42 is positioned between the upper conveyors 41 and the lower conveyor 43, and the material box channel 42 is a horizontal channel for conveying the material box 5;
the upper conveyor 41 has certain elasticity in the vertical direction, so that when the material box 5 enters the material box channel 42, the material box 5 is clamped by the conveying belts of the upper conveyor 41 and the lower conveyor 43, the material box 5 is ensured not to slide, the freedom degree of the material box 5 is limited, and the effective conveying of the material box 5 is realized, and it is worth explaining that if the material box entering mechanism 4 is not provided with the upper conveyor 41, the height of the material box channel 42 needs to be larger than that of the material box 5, and the height difference between the two needs to be smaller than the diameter of the rod-shaped material to be conveyed;
the lifting striker plate 44 has a degree of freedom in the vertical direction, so that when the upper and lower conveyors 41 and 43 convey the material box 5 forward to the outlet end (box entering position) of the blanking channel, the lifting striker plate 44 is controlled to descend to the bottom of the cavity of the material box 5 to guide the rod-shaped materials filled in the cavity of the material box, the rod-shaped materials are prevented from being scattered, and the rod scattering rate is reduced;
furthermore, the lifting striker plate 44 can be controlled to lift through the control mechanism, so that the frictional resistance between the lifting striker plate 44 and the inner surface of the material box 5 is further reduced, and the material filling and conveying efficiency is improved; the method comprises the following specific steps: the lifting striker plate 44 comprises a power cylinder 444, a vertical plate 441 is fixed on a piston rod 445 of the power cylinder 444, the width of the vertical plate 441 is adapted to the width of the material box 5, so that the material box 5 pushed by the material box pushing mechanism 6 is fed into the material box channel 43 between the upper conveyor 41 and the lower conveyor 42, and is connected with or keeps a gap with the rear end of the previous material box 5, namely, the material box 5 is driven by the upper conveyor 41 and the lower conveyor 42 to move forwards, the material from the blanking channel 3 is automatically filled into the material box 5, when the material is filled into the previous material box 5 to be full and the material at the rear side of the outlet end of the material channel 3 enters the next material box 5, the lifting striker plate 44 is controlled to descend to the bottom of the material box, as shown in fig. 7, the material is stably and orderly filled into the material box 5 in the moving front side of the lifting striker plate 44 under the blocking action of the lifting striker plate 44, until the material box is full, so that the material box 44 is controlled to ascend so that the material box is filled into one material box 5 at the front side, and then the material box 5 is automatically filled into the next material box 5, and the material box is controlled to move, so that the material box 5 is automatically filled into the next material box 5;
it should be noted that, when the left and right vertical plates of the material box 5 are inclined plates, the lifting striker plate 44 can be naturally lifted by combining the shape characteristics of the inner bottom surface of the material box 5 under the action of gravity without setting a control mechanism. For example, the lifting striker plate 44 may be disposed in a chute on the right side wall of the outlet end of the discharging channel 3, as shown in fig. 1, since the lifting striker plate 44 has a degree of freedom in the vertical direction, when the left end of the material box 5 passes through the lower side of the lifting striker plate 44, the lifting striker plate 44 will naturally and vertically fall under the action of gravity until it clings to the inner surface of the left side plate of the material box 5, so that an empty bin is formed between the inner surfaces of the left, front and rear sides of the material box 5 and the lifting striker plate 44, rod-shaped materials in the discharging channel 3 can sequentially fall into the empty bin, and as the material box 5 is conveyed from right to left, the bottom of the lifting striker plate 44 continuously clings to the inner surface of the left side plate of the material box 5 under the action of gravity until it reaches the inner surface of the bottom side plate of the material box 5; conversely, when the material box 5 moves to a position below the lifting striker plate 44 in the right side plate, the lifting striker plate 44 vertically rises in the chute under the thrust generated by the forward movement of the inner surface of the right side plate of the material box 5;
the utility model provides a device of material automatic filling income material box still includes: the output end of the material box pushing mechanism 6 is connected with the input end of the lower conveyor 43, and the input end of the material box pushing mechanism 6 is connected with the material box 5 warehouse and used for conveying the material box 5 to the material box entering mechanism 4 so as to fill the material into the material box 5;
further, material box push mechanism 6 includes push assembly 61, lower sliding assembly 62, is located the material box passageway 63 between push assembly 61, the lower sliding assembly 62, wherein:
the upper pushing assembly 61 comprises a horizontal power cylinder 611, a vertical power cylinder 613 arranged on a piston rod 612 of the horizontal power cylinder 611, and a pushing block 614 arranged on a piston rod of the vertical power cylinder 613, so that after the pushing block 614 is driven by the vertical power cylinder 613 to move downwards to contact with the material box 5, the pushing block 614 is driven by the horizontal power cylinder 611 to push the material box 5 to move horizontally;
obviously, the upper pushing assembly 61 may further include a conveyer belt or a chain 615, and a vertical pushing plate 616 disposed on the conveyer belt or the chain 615 at an interval and adapted to the material box 5, two ends of the conveyer belt or the chain 615 are respectively sleeved on driving rollers, one of the driving rollers is connected to a motor, so that the conveyer belt or the chain 615 is driven by the motor to move by the driving rollers, and the material box 5 below the conveyer belt or the chain is further driven by the vertical pushing plate 616 to move horizontally;
the lower sliding assembly 62 comprises a plurality of horizontal rollers 621 supporting the material box 5 in a rolling manner, and a plurality of vertical blocking wheels 622 which are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the plurality of horizontal rollers 621 and are in rolling contact with the front side and the rear side of the material box 5, and is used for guiding and limiting the movement of the material box 5 along the horizontal rollers 621 so as to push the material box 5 to move with smaller thrust;
obviously, the lower sliding assembly 62 may further include a horizontal sliding plate, and a vertical sliding plate located at the front and rear sides of the horizontal sliding plate to guide and limit the movement of the material box 5 along the horizontal sliding plate, so as to push the material box 5 to move with a small pushing force.
Claims (8)
1. A material box is characterized in that the material box is a rectangular box body which is enclosed by four side vertical plates and a bottom plate and is provided with a cavity inside and an opening at the top;
the four side vertical plates are front, rear, left and right side vertical plates, wherein the left and right side vertical plates are inclined plates, so that a bucket-type cavity with a large upper part and a small lower part is formed in the rectangular box body cavity;
the bottom plate, the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are arranged to be telescopic plates adjustable along the width direction of the rectangular box body, or the rectangular box body is arranged to be a plurality of the front vertical plate and the rear vertical plate which are consistent in length and different in width so as to adapt to the filling of rod-shaped materials with different lengths.
2. An apparatus for automatically filling a material into a material box, wherein the material box is the material box of claim 1, the apparatus comprising: unloading passageway, material go into box mechanism, wherein:
the blanking channel is a vertical channel, the inlet end of the blanking channel is connected with the preorder rod-shaped material supply equipment, and the outlet end of the blanking channel is connected with the input end of the material box-entering mechanism;
the material box entering mechanism is connected with the outlet end of the blanking channel and comprises a material box conveyor and a lifting striker plate arranged on one side of the outlet end of the blanking channel;
when the conveyer forwards conveys the material box to the outlet end of the blanking channel, the lifting material baffle is operated to descend to the bottom of the cavity of the material box so as to guide the rod-shaped materials filled in the cavity of the material box.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the material box conveyor comprises an upper conveyor positioned on two sides of the outlet end of the blanking channel, a lower conveyor positioned below the upper conveyor, and a material box conveying channel positioned between the upper conveyor and the lower conveyor, and the input end of the lower conveyor is connected with the output end of the material box pushing mechanism;
the material box pushing mechanism comprises an upper pushing assembly, a lower sliding assembly and a material box channel located between the upper pushing assembly and the lower sliding assembly.
4. The device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting striker plate comprises a slide block and a vertical plate fixed on the slide block, the slide block is connected on a piston rod of the electric cylinder in a sliding manner, and the width of the vertical plate is adapted to the width of the material box;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the lifting material baffle plate comprises a power cylinder and a vertical plate fixed on a piston rod of the power cylinder, and the width of the vertical plate is matched with that of the material box.
5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the upper pushing assembly comprises a horizontal power cylinder, a vertical power cylinder disposed on a piston rod of the horizontal power cylinder, and a pushing block disposed on a piston rod of the vertical power cylinder.
6. The device according to claim 3, wherein the lower sliding assembly comprises a plurality of horizontal rollers for rolling and supporting the material box, and a plurality of vertical catch wheels arranged at the front side or/and the rear side of the horizontal rollers and in rolling contact with the front side and the rear side of the material box.
7. The device according to claim 3, wherein the upper pushing assembly comprises a conveyor belt or a chain, vertical pushing plates are arranged on the conveyor belt or the chain at intervals and matched with the material box, two ends of the conveyor belt or the chain are respectively sleeved on driving rollers, and one of the driving rollers is connected with a motor.
8. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the lower slide assembly comprises a horizontal slide plate and a vertical slide plate positioned at front and rear sides of the horizontal slide plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221284004.3U CN218851917U (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Material box and device for automatically filling material into material box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221284004.3U CN218851917U (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Material box and device for automatically filling material into material box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218851917U true CN218851917U (en) | 2023-04-14 |
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ID=87349719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221284004.3U Active CN218851917U (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Material box and device for automatically filling material into material box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218851917U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-26 CN CN202221284004.3U patent/CN218851917U/en active Active
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