CN218846481U

CN218846481U - Solar power supply device with light source tracking function

Info

Publication number: CN218846481U
Application number: CN202223215045.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾玉明
Original assignee: Sichuan Lemin Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Lemin Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-02
Filing date: 2022-12-02
Publication date: 2023-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-02

Abstract

The application provides a solar power supply unit who possesses function is tracked to light source, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the up end of box rotates and is connected with the pivot, the top fixedly connected with driven gear of pivot, the interior fixedly connected with division board of box, first motor is installed to the up end of division board, the drive end of first motor runs through the box and the driving gear of being connected with the driven gear meshing through spliced pole fixedly connected with, driven gear passes through fixed column fixedly connected with mounting panel, the front end of mounting panel rotates and is connected with the commentaries on classics piece, the up end fixedly connected with installing frame of commentaries on classics piece, install solar cell panel in the installing frame. This application has realized automaticly cleaning solar cell panel through the clean structure that sets up, ensures the clean on solar cell panel surface, has solved among the prior art problem that solar cell panel surface adhesion dust influences light energy conversion efficiency and artifical clean inefficiency.

Description

Solar power supply device with light source tracking function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar energy power supply unit field particularly, relates to a solar energy power supply unit who possesses light source pursuit function.

Background

Solar energy is commonly used in modern times to generate electricity or to power water heaters. The utilization mode of the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises photo-thermal conversion and photoelectric conversion, and solar power generation is a renewable energy source and has the characteristics of being renewable, large in energy and universal.

In the prior art, a solar power supply device is generally used for supplying power by using solar energy, but the solar power supply device in the prior art has the following problems:

(1) In the prior art, the solar power supply device is used outdoors, external dust is easy to adhere to the solar cell panel, and the light energy conversion effect of the solar cell panel is reduced;

(2) Among the prior art solar power supply unit's solar cell panel's angle and rigidity, inconvenient illumination angle according to the sun carries out automated adjustment, reduces the utilization ratio of solar energy.

Therefore, we improve this and propose a solar power supply device with light source tracking function.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: the surface adhesion dust to the solar cell panel that exists at present reduces the light energy conversion effect and inconvenient track the utilization ratio that reduces solar energy to the light source.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the solar power supply device with the light source tracking function is used for improving the problems.

The application specifically comprises the following steps:

the power distribution box comprises a box body, the up end of box rotates and is connected with the pivot, the top fixedly connected with driven gear of pivot, the interior fixedly connected with division board of box, first motor is installed to the up end of division board, the drive end of first motor runs through the box and the driving gear of being connected with the driven gear meshing through spliced pole fixedly connected with, driven gear passes through fixed column fixedly connected with mounting panel, the front end of mounting panel rotates and is connected with the commentaries on classics piece, the up end fixedly connected with installing frame of commentaries on classics piece, install solar cell panel in the installing frame, and the top of installing frame is equipped with clean structure, the up end of mounting panel is equipped with the regulation structure, be fixed with the battery on the interior diapire of box.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, clean structure is including fixing the support on the installing frame top, the support internal rotation is connected with first screw rod, install the second motor on one side lateral wall of support, and the drive end and the first screw rod fixed connection of second motor, the strip opening begins on the support, and matches in the strip opening and be equipped with the movable block, the rear end and the first screw rod threaded connection of movable block, and the front end fixedly connected with of movable block rotate the cover, it is connected with the cleaning roller to rotate the cover internal rotation, the outer fixedly connected with of cleaning roller overlaps, the top fixedly connected with follower gear of cleaning roller, the preceding lateral wall fixedly connected with of support and the rack that the follower gear meshing is connected.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, adjust the structure including fixing two fixed plates at the mounting panel up end, two it is connected with the second screw rod to rotate between the fixed plate, the third motor is installed to the up end of mounting panel, the drive end of third motor run through the rear side fixed plate and with second screw rod fixed connection, threaded connection has the regulating block on the second screw rod, two through-holes have been seted up to the symmetry on the regulating block, and all match in two through-holes and be equipped with the guide arm, the both ends of guide arm respectively with fixed plate fixed connection, the both ends of regulating block all rotate and are connected with the regulation pole, it is connected with the linking seat to rotate between the top of regulation pole, and links up seat and installing frame fixed connection.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, control chip, voltage stabilizing module and solar charging and discharging controller are installed from left to right in proper order to the up end of division board, install photosensitive sensor on the preceding lateral wall of commentaries on classics piece.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, solar charging and discharging controller respectively with solar cell panel, battery and voltage stabilizing module electric connection, control chip respectively with voltage stabilizing module and photosensitive sensor electric connection.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the box rotates through the hinge and is connected with the chamber door, and is equipped with the recess on the chamber door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

in the scheme of the application:

1. through the arranged cleaning structure, the solar cell panel is automatically cleaned, the surface of the solar cell panel is ensured to be clean, and the problems that dust is adhered to the surface of the solar cell panel in the prior art to influence the light energy conversion efficiency and the manual cleaning efficiency is low are solved;

2. through the regulation structure, first motor, driving gear, driven gear and the photosensitive sensor who sets up, realized solar cell panel autotracking sun light, solved the inconvenient make full use of solar energy of solar cell panel rigidity among the prior art problem.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall front-side structural diagram of a solar power supply device with a light source tracking function according to the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic overall rear side structure diagram of the solar power supply device with a light source tracking function according to the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning structure of the solar power supply device with a light source tracking function provided in the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a solar power supply device with a light source tracking function according to the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the solar power supply apparatus with a light source tracking function according to the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the solar power supply device with a light source tracking function according to the present application.

The following are marked in the figure:

1. a box body; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a driven gear; 4. a partition plate; 5. a first motor; 6. connecting columns; 7. a driving gear; 8. fixing a column; 9. mounting a plate; 10. rotating the block; 11. installing a frame; 12. a solar panel; 13. cleaning the structure; 1301. a support; 1302. a first screw; 1303. a second motor; 1304. a moving block; 1305. rotating the sleeve; 1306. a cleaning roller; 1307. cleaning the sleeve; 1308. a follower gear; 1309. a rack; 14. an adjustment structure; 1401. a fixing plate; 1402. a second screw; 1403. a third motor; 1404. an adjusting block; 1405. a guide bar; 1406. adjusting a rod; 1407. a linking seat; 15. a storage battery; 16. a control chip; 17. a voltage stabilization module; 18. a solar charge-discharge controller; 19. a photosensitive sensor; 20. and (4) a box door.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are some, not all embodiments of the invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.

As fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6 show, this embodiment provides a solar power supply unit who possesses light source tracking function, including box 1, the up end of box 1 rotates and is connected with pivot 2, pivot 2 makes things convenient for driven gear 3 to rotate, thereby conveniently carry out angle modulation to mounting panel 9, and then conveniently rotate regulation to solar cell panel 12, the top fixedly connected with driven gear 3 of pivot 2, the interior fixedly connected with division board 4 of box 1, first motor 5 is installed to the up end of division board 4, the drive end of first motor 5 runs through box 1 and the driving gear 7 who is connected with driven gear 3 through spliced pole 6 fixedly connected with, drive spliced pole 6 rotates through first motor 5 drive, thereby make driving gear 7 rotate, and then drive driven gear 3 rotates, driven gear 3 passes through fixed column 8 fixedly connected with mounting panel 9, the front end rotation of mounting panel 9 is connected with runner 10, the up end fixedly connected with mounting frame 11 of runner 10, install solar cell panel 12 in the mounting frame 11, solar cell panel 12 makes things convenient for the utilization green, and the top of solar energy generation is equipped with the convenient for the clean storage battery 13, solar cell panel 13 the efficiency of adjusting the solar cell panel 13, the efficiency of the solar cell panel 13 is adjusted to the top of the solar cell panel 13, the convenient for the solar energy conversion efficiency of adjusting the solar cell panel is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the cleaning structure 13 includes a support 1301 fixed at the top end of the mounting frame 11, a first screw 1302 is connected in the support 1301 in a rotating manner, a second motor 1303 is installed on one side wall of the support 1301, a driving end of the second motor 1303 is fixedly connected with the first screw 1302, a strip-shaped opening is started on the support 1301, a moving block 1304 is fittingly arranged in the strip-shaped opening, a rear end of the moving block 1304 is connected with the first screw 1302 in a threaded manner, a rotating sleeve 1305 is fixedly connected to a front end of the moving block 1304, a cleaning roller 1306 is connected in the rotating sleeve 1305 in a rotating manner, a cleaning sleeve 1307 is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning roller 1306, a follower gear 1308 is fixedly connected to a top end of the cleaning roller 1306, and a rack 1309 connected to the follower gear 1308 is fixedly connected to a front side wall of the support 1301; the first screw 1302 is driven to rotate through the second motor 1303, so that the moving block 1304 moves, the moving block 1304 moves to drive the cleaning roller 1306 and the cleaning sleeve 1307 to move, and meanwhile, the follow-up gear 1308 is matched with the rack 1309 to enable the cleaning roller 1306 to rotate, and the solar cell panel 12 is conveniently cleaned automatically.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, the adjusting structure 14 further includes two fixing plates 1401 fixed on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 9, a second screw 1402 is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 1401, a third motor 1403 is installed on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 9, a driving end of the third motor 1403 penetrates through the rear fixing plate 1401 and is fixedly connected with the second screw 1402, an adjusting block 1404 is threadedly connected on the second screw 1402, two through holes are symmetrically formed on the adjusting block 1404, and guide rods 1405 are respectively and fittingly arranged in the two through holes, two ends of the guide rods 1405 are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixing plates 1401, two ends of the adjusting block 1404 are rotatably connected with adjusting rods 1406, a joint base 1407 is rotatably connected between top ends of the adjusting rods 1406, and the joint base 1407 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 11; work through third motor 1403, third motor 1403 drives second screw 1402 and rotates to make regulating block 1404 move, regulating block 1404 moves and drives regulation pole 1406 to move, thereby adjusts solar cell panel 12's deflection angle, and the convenience is traced to the sun ray.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the upper end surface of the partition plate 4 is sequentially provided with the control chip 16, the voltage stabilizing module 17 and the solar charge and discharge controller 18 from left to right, and the front side wall of the rotary block 10 is provided with the photosensitive sensor 19; the voltage stabilizing module 17 is used for conveniently stabilizing the voltage of the electric energy converted by the solar charge-discharge controller 18, so that the normal work of the control chip 16 is guaranteed.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above manner, the solar charging and discharging controller 18 is electrically connected to the solar cell panel 12, the storage battery 15 and the voltage stabilizing module 17, respectively, and the control chip 16 is electrically connected to the voltage stabilizing module 17 and the photosensitive sensor 19, respectively; it should be noted that the first motor 5, the second motor 1303 and the third motor 1403 are respectively electrically connected to the control chip 16, and the control chip 16 is further provided with a signal transceiver module.

As shown in fig. 1, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, in a preferred embodiment, a box door 20 is rotatably connected to the box body 1 through a hinge, and a groove is provided on the box door 20; the box body 1 is convenient to seal and use.

Specifically, this solar power supply unit who possesses light source and trace function when during operation/use: the irradiation angle of sunlight is sensed through the photosensitive sensor 19, then the control chip 16 controls the first motor 5 to work, the first motor 5 drives the driving gear 7 to rotate, the driving gear 7 rotates to enable the driven gear 3 to rotate, so that the mounting plate 9 and the solar cell panel 12 rotate, the sun is conveniently tracked, then the control chip 16 controls the third motor 1403 to work, the third motor 1403 drives the second screw 1402 to rotate, the adjusting block 1404 moves, the adjusting rod 1406 is driven to move by the movement of the adjusting block 1404, the deflection angle of the solar cell panel 12 is adjusted, and the utilization rate of solar energy is improved; when the solar cell panel 12 needs to be cleaned, the second motor 1303 is driven to work, the second motor 1303 drives the first screw 1302 to rotate, so that the moving block 1304 moves, the moving block 1304 moves to drive the cleaning roller 1306 and the cleaning sleeve 1307 to move, meanwhile, the follow-up gear 1308 is matched with the rack 1309 to enable the cleaning roller 1306 to rotate, and further the solar cell panel 12 is conveniently cleaned automatically.

All the technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

The above-mentioned embodiment does the utility model discloses the implementation scheme of preferred, in addition, the utility model discloses can also realize by other modes, any obvious replacement is all within the protection scope of the utility model under the prerequisite that does not deviate from this technical scheme design.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar power supply unit who possesses light source tracking function, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the up end of box (1) is rotated and is connected with pivot (2), top fixedly connected with driven gear (3) of pivot (2), interior fixedly connected with division board (4) of box (1), first motor (5) are installed to the up end of division board (4), the drive end of first motor (5) runs through box (1) and through driving gear (7) that spliced pole (6) fixedly connected with and driven gear (3) meshing are connected, driven gear (3) are through fixed column (8) fixedly connected with mounting panel (9), the front end of mounting panel (9) is rotated and is connected with commentaries on classics piece (10), the up end fixedly connected with installing frame (11) of commentaries on classics piece (10), install solar cell panel (12) in installing frame (11), and the top of installing frame (11) is equipped with clean structure (13), the up end of mounting panel (9) is equipped with regulation structure (14), be fixed with in the diapire (15) of battery (1).

2. The solar power supply device with the light source tracking function according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning structure (13) comprises a support (1301) fixed at the top end of the mounting frame (11), a first screw (1302) is rotationally connected to the support (1301), a second motor (1303) is installed on one side wall of the support (1301), the driving end of the second motor (1303) is fixedly connected with the first screw (1302), a strip-shaped opening is formed in the support (1301), a moving block (1304) is arranged in the strip-shaped opening in a matching manner, the rear end of the moving block (1304) is in threaded connection with the first screw (1302), a rotating sleeve (1305) is fixedly connected to the front end of the moving block (1304), a cleaning roller (1306) is rotationally connected to the rotating sleeve (1305), a cleaning sleeve (1307) is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning roller (1306), a follow-up gear (1308) is fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning roller (1306), and a rack (1309) meshed with the follow-up gear (1308) is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the support (1301).

3. The solar power supply device with the light source tracking function according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting structure (14) comprises two fixing plates (1401) fixed on the upper end surface of the mounting plate (9), a second screw (1402) is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates (1401), a third motor (1403) is mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting plate (9), a driving end of the third motor (1403) penetrates through the rear fixing plate (1401) and is fixedly connected with the second screw (1402), an adjusting block (1404) is in threaded connection with the second screw (1402), two through holes are symmetrically formed in the adjusting block (1404), guide rods (1405) are respectively arranged in the two through holes in a matching manner, two ends of each guide rod (1405) are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixing plate (1401), two ends of each adjusting block (1404) are rotatably connected with an adjusting rod (1406), an adaptor (1407) is rotatably connected between the top ends of the adjusting rod (1406), and the adaptor (1407) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (11).

4. The solar power supply device with the light source tracking function according to claim 1, wherein a control chip (16), a voltage stabilizing module (17) and a solar charge and discharge controller (18) are sequentially installed on the upper end surface of the partition plate (4) from left to right, and a photosensitive sensor (19) is installed on the front side wall of the rotating block (10).

5. The solar power supply apparatus with light source tracking function according to claim 4, wherein the solar charging/discharging controller (18) is electrically connected to the solar cell panel (12), the storage battery (15) and the voltage stabilizing module (17), respectively, and the control chip (16) is electrically connected to the voltage stabilizing module (17) and the photosensitive sensor (19), respectively.

6. The solar power supply device with the light source tracking function according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a box door (20) through a hinge, and the box door (20) is provided with a groove.