CN218841172U - Energy-saving machine-building draw gear - Google Patents
Energy-saving machine-building draw gear Download PDFInfo
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- CN218841172U CN218841172U CN202223243305.4U CN202223243305U CN218841172U CN 218841172 U CN218841172 U CN 218841172U CN 202223243305 U CN202223243305 U CN 202223243305U CN 218841172 U CN218841172 U CN 218841172U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种节能型机械制造牵引装置,包括座板,所述座板的上端两侧分别固定连接有第一支撑板和第二支撑板,所述第一支撑板远离第二支撑板的一侧上端固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端上固定连接有卷筒轴,所述卷筒轴远离驱动电机的一端穿过第一支撑板插在第二支撑板上,所述卷筒轴的中部通过多个连接板固定连接有卷筒,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过在卷筒的两侧设置了支撑机构,支撑机构的固定环固定在卷筒上,而第三支撑板上的若干滚珠通过支撑固定环,托住卷筒的侧面,方便卷筒轴转动卷筒,降低了能耗,达到高效节能的目的,同时可减轻卷筒轴中部承受的负荷,避免卷筒轴出现损坏。
The utility model discloses an energy-saving machine-made traction device, which comprises a seat plate, and the two sides of the upper end of the seat plate are respectively fixedly connected with a first support plate and a second support plate, and the first support plate is far away from the second support plate. The upper end of one side of the plate is fixedly connected with a drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with a reel shaft, and the end of the reel shaft away from the drive motor passes through the first support plate and is inserted on the second support plate. The middle part of the reel shaft is fixedly connected with a reel through a plurality of connecting plates. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the utility model is provided with a support mechanism on both sides of the reel, and the fixing ring of the support mechanism is fixed on the reel On the other hand, some balls on the third support plate support the side of the reel through the support ring, which facilitates the reel shaft to rotate the reel, reduces energy consumption, achieves the purpose of high efficiency and energy saving, and at the same time reduces the load on the middle part of the reel shaft. load to avoid damage to the reel shaft.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械制造技术领域,具体为一种节能型机械制造牵引装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing, in particular to an energy-saving traction device for mechanical manufacturing.
背景技术Background technique
机械制造指从事各种动力机械、起重运输机械、化工机械、纺织机械、机床、工具、仪器、仪表及其他机械设备等生产的工业部门。随着社会的进步和科学的发展,牵引装置已经广泛运用在机械制造中,卷扬机,用卷筒缠绕钢丝绳或链条提升或牵引重物的轻小型起重设备,又称绞车,也属于牵引装置的一种。卷扬机可单独使用,也可作起重、筑路和矿井提升等机械中的组成部件,因操作简单、绕绳量大、移置方便而广泛应用。主要运用于建筑、水利工程、林业、矿山、码头等的物料升降或平拖,机械制造过程中便于用于卷扬机。Machinery manufacturing refers to the industrial sector engaged in the production of various power machinery, lifting and transportation machinery, chemical machinery, textile machinery, machine tools, tools, instruments, meters and other mechanical equipment. With the advancement of society and the development of science, traction devices have been widely used in machinery manufacturing. Hoists, light and small lifting equipment that use reels to wind wire ropes or chains to lift or pull heavy objects, also known as winches, also belong to traction devices. A sort of. The hoist can be used alone or as a component in machinery such as lifting, road construction and mine hoisting. It is widely used because of its simple operation, large amount of winding rope, and convenient displacement. It is mainly used for material lifting or flat dragging in construction, water conservancy projects, forestry, mines, docks, etc. It is convenient for hoisting in the process of machinery manufacturing.
目前机械制造用的卷扬机卷筒大多是固定在卷筒轴上,卷筒的两侧大多没有设置支撑机构,使得卷筒和所缠绕的钢丝或链条的重量直接作用在卷筒轴上,卷筒轴承受的负荷较大,这增加了卷扬机的驱动电机承受的负荷,消耗的能耗较多,且卷筒轴也容易因负荷较大而出现损坏。At present, most of the hoist reels used in mechanical manufacturing are fixed on the reel shaft, and most of the two sides of the reel are not provided with supporting mechanisms, so that the weight of the reel and the wound steel wire or chain directly acts on the reel shaft. The load on the bearing is relatively large, which increases the load on the drive motor of the winch, consumes more energy, and the drum shaft is also prone to damage due to the large load.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种节能型机械制造牵引装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving mechanical manufacturing traction device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种节能型机械制造牵引装置,包括座板,所述座板的上端两侧分别固定连接有第一支撑板和第二支撑板,所述第一支撑板远离第二支撑板的一侧上端固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端上固定连接有卷筒轴,所述卷筒轴远离驱动电机的一端穿过第一支撑板插在第二支撑板上,所述卷筒轴的中部通过多个连接板固定连接有卷筒,所述卷筒的两侧均安装有支撑机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving mechanical manufacturing traction device, including a seat plate, and the two sides of the upper end of the seat plate are respectively fixedly connected with a first support plate and a second support plate. The upper end of the first support plate away from the second support plate is fixedly connected with a drive motor, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with a reel shaft, and the end of the reel shaft away from the drive motor passes through the first support plate Inserted on the second support plate, the middle part of the reel shaft is fixedly connected with a reel through a plurality of connecting plates, and support mechanisms are installed on both sides of the reel;
所述支撑机构均包括第三支撑板和固定环,所述固定环均固定连接在卷筒的侧面,所述固定环的圆周外壁上均开设有滚槽,所述第三支撑板的下端均固定连接在座板的上端,所述第三支撑板的上端均套在同侧固定环的下端外侧,所述第三支撑板的上端内壁上均等间距开设有若干安装槽,若干所述安装槽的内部均滚动连接有滚珠,若干所述滚珠的上端均滚动连接在同侧固定环上的滚槽内。The support mechanisms all include a third support plate and a fixed ring, and the fixed rings are all fixedly connected to the side of the reel, rolling grooves are opened on the outer circumferential walls of the fixed rings, and the lower ends of the third support plates are Fixedly connected to the upper end of the seat plate, the upper end of the third support plate is set on the outer side of the lower end of the fixed ring on the same side, a number of installation grooves are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the upper end of the third support plate, and the installation grooves Balls are rollingly connected inside, and the upper ends of several balls are all rollingly connected in rolling grooves on the fixed ring on the same side.
优选的,所述卷筒轴和卷筒位于同一条中心线上,所述卷筒轴通过轴承固定连接在第一支撑板和第二支撑板上。Preferably, the reel shaft and the reel are located on the same center line, and the reel shaft is fixedly connected to the first support plate and the second support plate through bearings.
优选的,若干所述滚珠的直径均比所在安装槽的开口直径。Preferably, the diameters of the several balls are all smaller than the opening diameters of the mounting grooves where they are located.
优选的,所述固定环均和卷筒位于同一条中心线上,所述固定环的外径均比卷筒的外径大。Preferably, the fixing rings are located on the same center line as the reel, and the outer diameters of the fixing rings are larger than the outer diameter of the reel.
优选的,若干所述连接板呈多组设置在卷筒轴的外侧,且每组所述连接板均呈环形分布。Preferably, several connecting plates are arranged on the outer side of the drum shaft in multiple groups, and the connecting plates in each group are distributed in a ring shape.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过在卷筒的两侧设置了支撑机构,支撑机构的固定环固定在卷筒上,而第三支撑板上的若干滚珠通过支撑固定环,托住卷筒的侧面,方便卷筒轴转动卷筒,降低了能耗,达到高效节能的目的,同时可减轻卷筒轴中部承受的负荷,避免卷筒轴出现损坏。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the utility model is provided with support mechanisms on both sides of the reel, the fixing ring of the support mechanism is fixed on the reel, and some balls on the third support plate By supporting the fixed ring, the side of the reel is supported to facilitate the reel shaft to rotate the reel, which reduces energy consumption and achieves the purpose of high efficiency and energy saving. At the same time, it can reduce the load on the middle part of the reel shaft and avoid damage to the reel shaft.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的支撑机构结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the support mechanism of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的卷筒轴在卷筒内的安装结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the reel shaft of the present invention in the reel;
图4为本实用新型的第三支撑板结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a third support plate of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的卷筒轴在第一支撑板和第二支撑板之间的安装结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the reel shaft of the present invention between the first support plate and the second support plate;
图6为本实用新型的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a top view structural diagram of the utility model.
图中:1、座板;2、第一支撑板;3、第二支撑板;4、驱动电机;5、卷筒轴;6、连接板;7、卷筒;8、支撑机构;81、第三支撑板;82、固定环;83、滚槽;84、安装槽;85、滚珠。In the figure: 1. seat plate; 2. first support plate; 3. second support plate; 4. drive motor; 5. reel shaft; 6. connection plate; 7. reel; 8. support mechanism; 81. The third support plate; 82, the fixed ring; 83, the rolling groove; 84, the installation groove; 85, the ball.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-6,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种节能型机械制造牵引装置,包括座板1,座板1的上端两侧分别固定连接有第一支撑板2和第二支撑板3,第一支撑板2远离第二支撑板3的一侧上端固定连接有驱动电机4,驱动电机4的输出端上固定连接有卷筒轴5,卷筒轴5远离驱动电机4的一端穿过第一支撑板2插在第二支撑板3上,卷筒轴5的中部通过多个连接板6固定连接有卷筒7,卷筒7的两侧均安装有支撑机构8;支撑机构8均包括第三支撑板81和固定环82,固定环82均固定连接在卷筒7的侧面,固定环82的圆周外壁上均开设有滚槽83,第三支撑板81的下端均固定连接在座板1的上端,第三支撑板81的上端均套在同侧固定环82的下端外侧,第三支撑板81的上端内壁上均等间距开设有若干安装槽84,若干安装槽84的内部均滚动连接有滚珠85,若干滚珠85的上端均滚动连接在同侧固定环82上的滚槽83内,使用时可通过支撑机构8支撑住卷筒7的侧面,托住卷筒7,方便卷筒轴5转动卷筒7。Please refer to Figures 1-6, the utility model provides a technical solution: an energy-saving mechanical manufacturing traction device, including a seat plate 1, and the two sides of the upper end of the seat plate 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a
固定环82均和卷筒7位于同一条中心线上,固定环82的外径均比卷筒7的外径大,便于卷筒7在两个支撑机构8上转动,若干连接板6呈多组设置在卷筒轴5的外侧,且每组连接板6均呈环形分布,便于将卷筒7固定在卷筒轴5上,卷筒轴5和卷筒7位于同一条中心线上,卷筒轴5通过轴承固定连接在第一支撑板2和第二支撑板3上,便于卷筒轴5在第一支撑板2和第二支撑板3上转动,若干滚珠85的直径均比所在安装槽84的开口直径,避免滚珠85滚出所在安装槽84。The fixed
具体的,使用本实用新型时,将本实用新型移动到工作的地方,接通电源,通过控制结构启动驱动电机4,驱动电机4驱动卷筒轴5在第一支撑板2和第二支撑板3之间转动,收卷或释放缠绕的钢丝或链条,方便在机械制造时进行牵引工作,卷筒轴5通过连接板6带动卷筒7在第一支撑板2和第二支撑板3之间转动,而卷筒7两侧安装的固定环82在同侧第三支撑板81上转动,而第三支撑板81上的若干滚珠85会在同侧固定环82上的滚槽83内滚动,方便第三支撑板81在支撑固定环82的同时,减少固定环82受到的摩擦阻力,第三支撑板81通过支撑固定环82,托住卷筒7的侧面,减小卷筒轴5中部承受的负荷,降低驱动电机4驱动卷筒7转动的能耗。Concretely, when using the utility model, the utility model is moved to the working place, the power supply is switched on, the drive motor 4 is started through the control structure, and the drive motor 4 drives the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description , rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量,由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features, Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "rotation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components Unless otherwise clearly defined, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| CN202223243305.4U CN218841172U (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Energy-saving machine-building draw gear |
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| CN202223243305.4U CN218841172U (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Energy-saving machine-building draw gear |
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Granted publication date: 20230411 |
