CN218831653U - Marsh filter box, fish tank and fish and plant symbiotic system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marsh rose box, marsh rose box is used for filtering the water in the fish bowl of input to can export the water after filtering to the fish bowl, marsh rose box includes: the box, the box is provided with plants chamber and sedimentation chamber, the sedimentation chamber sets up to receive and comes from water in the fish bowl, it sets up to receive to come from to plant the chamber water and exportable to in the fish bowl, it can dismantle the field planting basket that is provided with to plant the intracavity, the field planting basket sets up with planting chamber bottom interval, be provided with the through-hole on the field planting basket, the field planting basket is used for placing matrix and plant. The utility model relates to a marsh rose box filter effect is good, is difficult for blockking up, washs simply, and system stability is strong, and pleasing to the eye degree is high.

Description

Marsh filter box, fish tank and fish and plant symbiotic system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a swamp rose box, fish bowl and fish and plant intergrowth system.

Background

The marsh fish tank system is a set of system which converts potential pollutants into resources for plant growth by simulating the unique functions of adsorbing, degrading and removing pollutants, suspended matters and nutrients in water of marsh and wetland in the nature, thereby realizing the symbiosis of plants and fish. The excrement and food residues of the fish in the system provide nutrients for plants, the plant roots provide attachment places for degrading bacteria and absorb harmful substances in water, and the fish and the plants are in mutual-benefit symbiosis.

The present marsh fish bowl is usually placed little cobble in fish bowl bottom, plant the plant on the little cobble and realize the intergrowth of mutually benefiting, however this kind of mode plant roots growth space is limited, be unfavorable for the flourishing and the great vegetation of rhizome of root system, easily cause root system and impurity to fill up the pebble gap and cause the jam, influence the filter effect, and it is big to maintain the degree of difficulty, need all take out the washing to the pebble during maintenance, waste time and energy, do not set up the direct plant of planting of pebble in the fish bowl among the prior art in addition, it is convenient though the washing, nevertheless filter effect is limited before plant roots grows to perfect, and the plant lacks fixed easily in disorder, the system is unstable and pleasing to the eye.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a marsh rose box is unfavorable for vegetation in order to solve current marsh fish bowl, and easy the jam maintains the technical problem who wastes time and energy.

A marsh filter tank for filtering water in an input fish tank and outputting the filtered water to the fish tank, the marsh filter tank comprising: the box, the box is provided with plants chamber and sedimentation chamber, the sedimentation chamber sets up to receive and comes from water in the fish bowl, it sets up to receive to come from to plant the chamber water and exportable to in the fish bowl, it can dismantle the field planting basket that is provided with to plant the intracavity, the field planting basket sets up with planting chamber bottom interval, be provided with the through-hole on the field planting basket, the field planting basket is used for placing matrix and plant.

Preferably, the sedimentation chamber with plant the chamber and directly communicate or pass through the water pump intercommunication or through the pipeline intercommunication, and when communicating through the pipeline, the one end setting of pipeline is in the sedimentation chamber, the other end set up in plant the intracavity and be located planting basket below.

Preferably, a water turning cavity is arranged between the sedimentation cavity and the planting cavity, the top of the water turning cavity is communicated with the sedimentation cavity, and the bottom of the water turning cavity is communicated with the planting cavity.

Preferably, the top of the planting cavity is also provided with an overflow hole.

Preferably, a water outlet cavity is further arranged in the planting cavity, and the planting cavity is communicated with the water outlet cavity.

Preferably, the sedimentation cavity is provided with a water inlet which can lead water in the fish tank.

Preferably, the water inlet is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation cavity, and a spoiler is arranged at the position of the water inlet.

Preferably, the number of the spoilers is two, the first spoiler is arranged in front of the water inlet, and the second spoiler is arranged above or below the water inlet.

The utility model also provides a fish tank, the fish tank is provided with breeds the chamber, breed the intracavity and be provided with marsh rose box.

The utility model also provides a fish tank, fish tank is provided with breeds the chamber, breed intracavity detachably and be provided with marsh filter tank, marsh filter tank set up in breed intracavity portion or outside.

The utility model also provides a symbiotic system is planted to fish, including fish bowl, water pump and marsh rose box, the fish bowl is provided with breeds the chamber, marsh rose box set up in breed intracavity or outside, the water pump set up in breed intracavity or deposit the intracavity.

The utility model relates to a marsh rose box filter effect is good, is difficult for blockking up, washs simply, and system stability is strong, and pleasing to the eye degree is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a marsh filter box of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the marsh filter tank of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is another view angle structure diagram of the marsh gas filtering box of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a fish tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fish-plant symbiotic system of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the water outlet cavity of the marsh filter box of the utility model.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. This application is capable of embodiments in many different forms than those described herein and that modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application and it is therefore not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are for purposes of illustration only and do not denote a single embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model relates to a marsh filter box 100 includes: box 10, box 10 are provided with plants chamber 20 and sedimentation chamber 30, and sedimentation chamber 30 sets up to receive the water that comes from in the fish bowl, plants chamber 20 and sets up to receive the water that comes from the sedimentation chamber and exportable to the fish bowl in, can dismantle in the planting chamber 20 and be provided with field planting basket 40, and field planting basket 40 sets up with planting chamber bottom interval, is provided with through-hole 41 on the field planting basket 40, and field planting basket 40 is used for placing matrix and plant.

The communication mode of the sedimentation cavity 30 and the planting cavity 20 in the embodiment includes but is not limited to direct communication, communication through a water pump and communication through a pipeline.

The direct communication means that the water in the sedimentation chamber 30 can directly flow into the planting chamber 20, the water flowing in the sedimentation chamber 30 can flow into the planting chamber 20 by overflowing the sedimentation chamber 30, the overflowing part can be the top of the sedimentation chamber 30, or the communication position of the two can be provided, for example, the two are communicated through a gap or a through hole.

The water pump communication means that the water in the sedimentation chamber 30 is pumped to the planting chamber through the water pump 50 arranged in the sedimentation chamber 30, wherein the arrangement mode of the water pump 50 is various and is not limited to the arrangement in the sedimentation chamber 30, when the sedimentation chamber 30 and the planting chamber 20 have other transfer chambers, the water pump 50 can be arranged in the transfer chamber, as long as the water outlet of the water pump can pump the water in the sedimentation chamber 30 to the planting chamber 20.

Through the pipeline intercommunication mean planting cavity 20 and precipitation chamber 30 through the water pipe intercommunication, the preferred U type pipe of water pipe, and when through the pipeline intercommunication, the one end setting of pipeline is in precipitation chamber 30, and the other end sets up in planting the chamber 20 and is located the field planting basket 40 below, and this kind of mode can ensure that the water in precipitation chamber 30 gets into to plant and receives the processing of matrix and plant in the definite value basket 40 behind the chamber 20.

In this embodiment, a water turning cavity 60 is disposed between the sedimentation cavity 30 and the planting cavity 20, the top of the water turning cavity 60 is communicated with the sedimentation cavity 30, the communication at least includes the above three communication modes, and the bottom of the water turning cavity 60 is communicated with the planting cavity 20.

As shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, the planting cavity 20 is further provided with a water outlet cavity 80, the planting cavity 20 is communicated with the water outlet cavity 80, the communication mode at least includes the above three communication modes, the water outlet cavity 80 can be provided with a germicidal lamp and filter cotton, the water outlet cavity 80 is used for sterilizing and purifying the purified water in the planting cavity 20 again, so as to prevent fine impurities from being directly output to the fish tank from the planting cavity 20, and simultaneously prevent the siphonage cutoff caused by power failure when the planting cavity 20 is communicated with the breeding cavity by adopting the siphonage principle.

In this embodiment, the water turning chamber 60 is provided to enable the sedimentation chamber 30 to better play a sedimentation effect, and the water turning chamber 60 may further be provided with multiple functions of oxygenation, heating, sterilization, filtration and the like in this region, in addition, in this embodiment, "between" of the water turning chamber provided between the sedimentation chamber 30 and the planting chamber 20 means water transfer, that is, the water in the sedimentation chamber 30 first flows into the water turning chamber 60, and the water flows into the planting chamber 20 from the water turning chamber 60, for the purpose of realizing the above water flow transfer, the spatial relationship between the sedimentation chamber 30 and the planting chamber 20 is various, for example, the sedimentation chamber 30 and the planting chamber 20 are arranged at an interval, the water turning chamber 60 is arranged between the sedimentation chamber 30 and the planting chamber 20, or the sedimentation chamber 30 and the planting chamber 20 are arranged adjacently, the water turning chamber 60 is arranged at both sides, and when the water turning chamber 60 is not provided, the sedimentation chamber 30 may also be provided with processing devices of oxygenation, heating, sterilization, filtration and the like to play the same role.

In this embodiment, the settling chamber 30 is provided with a water inlet 31 for guiding water in the fish tank, the water in the fish tank can directly enter the settling chamber 30 or enter the settling chamber 30 through a pipeline by the suction effect of a water pump 50 arranged in the settling chamber 30 through the water inlet 31 (if the water inlet 31 is not arranged, the water pump 50 needs to be arranged in a water source outside the settling chamber 30 so as to pump the water into the settling chamber 30), the water inlet 31 is arranged at the bottom of the settling chamber in this embodiment, a spoiler 32 is arranged at the water inlet 31, the spoiler 32 can prevent sediment in the settling chamber 30 from flowing back into the fish tank, in order to further improve the flow guiding effect, the spoiler 32 is arranged into at least two pieces, one piece extends from the bottom of the settling chamber 30 along a first direction and is located in front of the water inlet 31, and the other piece extends from the side of the settling chamber 30 along a second direction crossing the first direction and is located above or below the water inlet 31, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the two spoilers 32 can be disposed along the crossing direction, which are not parallel to each other, so that the backflow preventing effect is better, in this embodiment, the first direction can be a vertical direction, the second direction can be a horizontal direction, the two spoilers 32 are disposed vertically, so that the effect is better, in this embodiment, the water inlet 31 can be disposed as one or more than one, and the pattern can be a circular hole, a square hole or a grid hole, etc., in this embodiment, the top of the planting cavity 20 can be provided with an overflow hole, so that water flows from the bottom of the planting cavity 20, is filtered by plants and the substrate, and then flows back into the fish tank through the top overflow hole, so as to complete the filtering cycle, and of course, there are other various ways for the filtered water in the planting cavity 20 to flow back into the fish tank, such as overflowing from the top of the planting cavity 20 directly (overflow) or overflowing through a pipeline (through a siphon principle), in this embodiment, the settling chamber 30 is further provided with a sewage draining hole, which can drain sewage and is convenient for cleaning and maintenance.

In this embodiment, the planting cavity 20 and the settling cavity 30 may be formed at intervals by partition boards 11 in the box body 10, similarly, the watering cavity 60 may be formed at intervals by partition boards, the through hole 41 may be formed in the bottom surface of the planting basket 40, so that roots of plants may pass through the through hole 41 and enter into the interval area between the bottom of the planting basket 40 and the planting cavity 20, the planting basket 40 may further be internally provided with partition boards 42 to partition the inside of the planting basket 40 into a plurality of areas for better plant placement, or a plurality of small planting baskets may be provided to play the same role, it is convenient for planting plants and preventing plant roots from being entangled together, it is convenient for maintenance, the side surface of the planting basket 40 may also be provided with the through hole 41 for better plant growth, the planting basket 40 may be detachably installed in the planting cavity 20 and may be provided with the interval area formed at the bottom of the planting cavity 20 to support the planting basket 40 by a support member 21 on the planting cavity 20, it may also be provided with a support member or a pendant (not shown in the drawing) to support the planting basket 40 to support the planting 40 on the planting cavity 20, the planting basket 40 may be used for fixing plants and filtering water, this embodiment, it may be a cobblestone, a haydite, a waysite clay, or a waysite clay soil such as a wakame soil.

The utility model relates to a working process of an embodiment of swamp filter box, fish bowl, fish and plant symbiotic system is: water enters from a water inlet of the sedimentation cavity through the water pump, large-particle excrement and food residues are precipitated through the turbulence effect of the turbulence plates, the vertical turbulence plates can prevent precipitates from flowing back to the culture fish tank, water after preliminary precipitation is pumped to the upper parts of the adjacent water turning cavities through the water pump, the water turning cavities, the sedimentation cavities can have multiple functions of sterilization, oxygenation, heating, planting, filtering, cleaning and the like, the water turning cavities are communicated with the bottom sides of the planting cavities, water pumped by the water pump enters the planting cavities from the bottoms after being treated by the water turning cavities, water culture plants are planted in the planting baskets, small pebbles, substrates such as ceramsite and the like are filled in the planting baskets to play double roles of fixing plants and filtering water quality, roots of the plants can penetrate through holes of the planting baskets to enter bottom spacing areas, nitrobacteria can be attached to the plants, the filtering water quality can be viewed and admired, the water can flow back to the fish tank from the upper parts of the planting cavities after being filtered by the plant roots and the small pebbles and the like to complete filtering circulation.

Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the fish tank of the present invention, the fish tank 200 is provided with a cultivation chamber 201, the cultivation chamber 201 is provided with the above-mentioned marsh filter box 100, the fish tank of the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of partition boards 202, and the plurality of partition boards 202 surround the box body 10 forming the marsh filter box 100. In another embodiment of the present invention, the marsh filter box 100 can be detachably installed in or out of the cultivation cavity of the fish tank, and the installation in the cultivation cavity means that at least a part of the marsh filter box is installed in the marsh filter box.

Fig. 5 is the utility model relates to an embodiment of intergrowth system is planted to fish, this intergrowth system 300 is planted to fish includes fish bowl 301, water pump 302 and marsh filter box 100, and fish bowl 301 is provided with breeds chamber 301A, and marsh filter box 100 detachably sets up in breeding chamber 31A, and the water inlet 302A of water pump 302 sets up in sedimentation chamber 30, and the delivery port 302B of water pump 302 sets up in the chamber 60 department that turns over water.

The skilled person will understand that, depending on whether the marsh filter tank is arranged in the cultivation cavity of the fish-plant symbiotic system, the position of the water pump, and the way of connecting the fish tank and the marsh filter tank by water, the combination of the above elements at least also includes the following fish-plant symbiotic systems.

The utility model relates to a symbiotic system is planted to fish's second embodiment, this symbiotic system is planted to fish includes fish bowl, water pump and above-mentioned marsh filter box, and the fish bowl is provided with breeds the chamber, and marsh filter box detachably sets up in breeding the intracavity, and the water inlet of water pump sets up in the sedimentation intracavity, and the delivery port of water pump sets up in planting chamber department.

The utility model relates to a symbiotic system is planted to fish's third embodiment, this symbiotic system is planted to fish includes fish bowl, water pump and above-mentioned marsh filter box, and the fish bowl is provided with breeds the chamber, and marsh filter box detachably sets up in breeding the intracavity, and the water inlet of water pump sets up in breeding the intracavity, and the delivery port of water pump sets up in sedimentation chamber department.

The utility model relates to a intergrowth system is planted to fish's fourth embodiment, this intergrowth system is planted to fish includes fish bowl, water pump and above-mentioned marsh filter box, and the fish bowl is provided with breeds the chamber, and the marsh filter box sets up outside the fish bowl, and the water inlet of water pump sets up in breeding the intracavity, and the delivery port of water pump sets up in sedimentation chamber department, plants the chamber and passes through the pipeline and breed the chamber intercommunication.

The utility model relates to a intergrowth system is planted to fish's fifth embodiment, this intergrowth system is planted to fish includes fish bowl, water pump and marsh rose box, and the fish bowl is provided with breeds the chamber, and the marsh rose box sets up outside the fish bowl, and the water inlet of water pump sets up in the precipitation chamber, and the delivery port of water pump sets up in planting chamber department, breeds the chamber and passes through pipeline and precipitation chamber intercommunication, plants the chamber and passes through pipeline and breed chamber intercommunication.

The utility model relates to a intergrowth system is planted to fish's sixth embodiment, this intergrowth system is planted to fish includes fish bowl, water pump and marsh rose box, and the fish bowl is provided with breeds the chamber, and the marsh rose box sets up outside the fish bowl, and the water inlet of water pump sets up in the precipitation intracavity, and the delivery port of water pump sets up in the chamber department of turning over water, breeds the chamber and passes through pipeline and precipitation chamber intercommunication, plants the chamber and passes through pipeline and breed chamber intercommunication.

To sum up, the utility model relates to a marsh rose box filter effect is good, is difficult for blockking up, washs simply, and system stability is strong, and pleasing to the eye degree is high.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or some of the technical features of the foregoing embodiments may be equally replaced by other technical solutions described in the foregoing description, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A marsh filter box is used for filtering water in an input fish tank and outputting the filtered water to the fish tank, and is characterized by comprising: the box, the box is provided with plants chamber and sedimentation chamber, the sedimentation chamber sets up to receive and comes from water in the fish bowl, it sets up to receive to come to plant the chamber water and exportable to of sedimentation chamber in the fish bowl, it can dismantle in the intracavity and be provided with the field planting basket to plant, the field planting basket sets up with planting chamber bottom interval, be provided with the through-hole on the field planting basket, the field planting basket is used for placing matrix and plant.

2. The marsh filter tank of claim 1, wherein the settling chamber is directly communicated with the planting chamber or is communicated with the planting chamber through a water pump or is communicated with the planting chamber through a pipeline, and when the settling chamber is communicated with the planting chamber through the pipeline, one end of the pipeline is arranged in the settling chamber, and the other end of the pipeline is arranged in the planting chamber and is positioned below the planting basket.

3. The marsh filter tank of claim 1, wherein a water turning cavity is arranged between the sedimentation cavity and the planting cavity, the top of the water turning cavity is communicated with the sedimentation cavity, and the bottom of the water turning cavity is communicated with the planting cavity.

4. The biogas filter tank of claim 1, wherein the top of the planting cavity is further provided with an overflow hole.

5. The marsh filter tank of claim 1, wherein a water outlet cavity is further arranged in the planting cavity, and the planting cavity is communicated with the water outlet cavity.

6. The biogas filter tank of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the settling chamber is provided with a water inlet into which water in the fish tank can be introduced.

7. The swamp filter box of claim 6, wherein the water inlet is provided at a bottom of the settling chamber, and a spoiler is provided at the water inlet.

8. The marsh filter tank of claim 7, wherein the spoiler is provided in two pieces, a first piece being provided in front of the water inlet, and a second piece being provided above or below the water inlet.

9. A fish tank, which is provided with a culture cavity, and is characterized in that the culture cavity is internally provided with a marsh filter box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A fish tank, which is provided with a culture cavity, and is characterized in that the culture cavity is detachably provided with a marsh filter box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, and the marsh filter box is arranged inside or outside the culture cavity.

11. A fish and plant symbiotic system, which is characterized by comprising a fish tank, a water pump and the marsh filter tank as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the fish tank is provided with a culture cavity, the marsh filter tank is arranged in or outside the culture cavity, and the water pump is arranged in the culture cavity or a sedimentation cavity.

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