CN218797147U

CN218797147U - Garden waste vortex separation device

Info

Publication number: CN218797147U
Application number: CN202223131069.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖承红; 张志豪
Original assignee: Shenzhen Ruiyao Lin Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Ruiyao Lin Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-24
Filing date: 2022-11-24
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden waste vortex separation device, which comprises a separation tank and a rotary driving mechanism; a separating tank: the discharge gate has been seted up at its right wall middle part, the right wall of knockout drum is through the dead lever of symmetric distribution and the lateral surface fixed connection of fixed disk, the left side of fixed disk is equipped with first carousel, it is connected with the pivot to rotate through first bearing between the left side of first carousel and the left wall of knockout drum, the outside sliding connection of pivot has the rotary drum, the lateral surface of rotary drum is respectively through the medial surface fixed connection of connecting rod with the second flight, the left wall of knockout drum rotates through big footpath bearing and is connected with the cartridge filter, the outside left end of cartridge filter is equipped with outer ring gear, this gardens discarded object vortex separator, the rotatory gardens discarded object that carries right of spiral conveying piece, thereby separate the inside dust granule of gardens discarded object through longitudinal reciprocating motion, dust granule separation degree is high, high durability and convenient use.

Description

Garden waste vortex separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gardens discarded object whirlpool separation technical field specifically is gardens discarded object whirlpool separator.

Background

The garden waste, also called garden waste or green waste, mainly refers to dead branches, fallen leaves, grassiness, flower spoilage, tree and shrub pruning and other plant residues generated by garden plants withering naturally or being trimmed manually, the quantity of garden waste is increasing with the increasing urban landscaping coverage rate, if the urban landscaping waste is not effectively treated, the urban environmental aspects are not affected, fire accidents can be caused, and simultaneously, resources are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide gardens discarded object vortex separator, thereby the device spiral conveying material piece is rotatory to be carried the gardens discarded object right, thereby separates the inside dust particle of gardens discarded object through vertical reciprocating motion, and dust particle separation degree is high, and convenient to use can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the garden waste vortex separation device comprises a separation tank and a rotary driving mechanism;

a separating tank: a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the right wall of the separation tank, the right wall of the separation tank is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the fixed disc through symmetrically distributed fixed rods, a first rotary disc is arranged on the left side of the fixed disc, a rotary shaft is rotatably connected between the left side of the first rotary disc and the left wall of the separation tank through a first bearing, a rotary cylinder is slidably connected to the outer side of the rotary shaft, the outer side face of the rotary cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner side face of the second spiral sheet through a connecting rod, the left wall of the separation tank is rotatably connected with a filter cylinder through a large-diameter bearing, an outer gear ring is arranged at the left end of the outer side of the filter cylinder, the inner side face of the filter cylinder is in contact with the outer side face of the second spiral sheet, the right side of the filter cylinder is in contact with the right wall of the separation tank, and the outer side face of the filter cylinder is provided with the first spiral sheet;

a rotation drive mechanism: it sets up in the left wall of knockout drum, and rotary drive mechanism is connected with outer ring gear meshing, and the device spiral conveying piece is rotatory to be carried the gardens discarded object right, thereby separates the inside dust particle of gardens discarded object through vertical reciprocating motion, and dust particle separation degree is high, convenient to use.

Furthermore, still include the singlechip, the singlechip sets up in the lateral surface of knockout drum, and the input and the external power source electricity of singlechip are connected, and it is convenient to control electrical components.

Furthermore, the left side middle part of knockout drum is equipped with the rotation motor, and the input that rotates the motor is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, and the output shaft that rotates the motor is fixedly connected with the left end of pivot, provides power for the dust particle separation in the gardens discarded object.

Further, rotary driving mechanism includes rotating electrical machines, gear and rotation axis, rotating electrical machines sets up in the left side upper end of knockout drum, and the input of rotating electrical machines is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, and the output shaft of rotating electrical machines passes the left wall of knockout drum and is equipped with the rotation axis, and the left end of rotation axis is passed through the second bearing and is connected with the left wall rotation of knockout drum, and the right-hand member of rotation axis is equipped with the gear, and the gear is connected with outer ring gear meshing, provides power for the cartridge filter rotates.

Further, the left wall of knockout drum is equipped with the fixing base, and the rear side of fixing base is equipped with electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle's input is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, and electric telescopic handle's flexible end is equipped with the locking piece, and locking piece and gear joint carry out the locking spacing to gear revolve.

Furthermore, the left end of pivot is equipped with first ring, and the outside left end of rotatory section of thick bamboo is equipped with the second ring, is equipped with the spring between second ring and the first ring, and the spring cup joints with the lateral surface activity of pivot, and it moves to the right to drive rotatory section of thick bamboo through spring reset elasticity.

Furthermore, the right-hand member in the outside of revolving drum is equipped with the second carousel, and the outer cambered surface symmetry of second carousel is equipped with L shape pole, and the right-hand member of L shape pole all is equipped with the slippery ball, and the left surface symmetry of fixed disk is equipped with fixed pompon, and fixed pompon and the cooperation of slippery ball are installed for revolving drum drives the second flight and moves to the left.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with a groove, the outer side surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a sliding strip, and the sliding strip is connected with the groove in a sliding mode to prevent the rotating cylinder from rotating.

Further, the left wall upper end of knockout drum runs through and is equipped with the feeder hopper, and the inner wall left end of knockout drum runs through and is equipped with the dust exhaust pipe, and the lateral surface of knockout drum is equipped with the support frame, carries out the material to the device and carries, and the device of being convenient for is laid.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this gardens discarded object vortex separator has following benefit:

1. the singlechip starts to rotate the motor and drives the pivot and rotate, the pivot drives the rotatory section of thick bamboo and rotates, the rotatory section of thick bamboo drives the second flight through the connecting rod and rotates, the second flight rotates the gardens discarded object to the device inside and rolls the stirring, make the dust in the gardens discarded object drop to the inside lower extreme of knockout drum through the filtration pore of cartridge filter, the ball slides along the left surface of fixed plate and rotates, when the ball slides and contacts with fixed dome, the ball slides the rotatory section of thick bamboo left side through L shape pole drive, the recess of rotatory section of thick bamboo slides to the left side along the draw runner, the spring shrink, when the ball rotates to fixed dome top, spring reset on next step, make the rotatory section of thick bamboo slide to the right side along the draw runner, reciprocating motion about when rotatory through the rotatory section of thick bamboo, thereby drive the horizontal reciprocating motion of second flight and accelerate the screening efficiency to the dust granule in the gardens discarded object, the rotatory defeated material piece of device carries the gardens discarded object right side, thereby separate the dust granule to the gardens discarded object inside through vertical reciprocating motion, the dust granule separation degree is high, high convenience for use.

2. The singlechip starts electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's flexible end drives the locking piece antedisplacement, it is spacing to remove the rotation of counter gear, singlechip starts the rotating electrical machines afterwards, the rotating electrical machines drives the rotation axis and rotates, the rotation axis drives gear revolve, the gear is connected with outer ring gear meshing, outer ring gear drives the cartridge filter and rotates, the cartridge filter drives first flight and rotates, first flight is carried the inside dust granule left side of device, and collect through the dust exhaust pipe discharge, the device can clear up inside dust granule automatically.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the position B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 support frame, 2 knockout drums, 3 singlechips, 4 rotating electrical machines, 5 first rings, 6 pivots, 7 cartridge filters, 8 first flights, 9 revolving cylinders, 10 second flights, 11 connecting rods, 12 dead levers, 13 fixed disks, 14 first turntables, 15 second turntables, 16L shape pole, 17 fixed convex balls, 18 springs, 19 second rings, 20 dust exhaust pipes, 21 feeder hoppers, 22 outer toothed rings, 23 rotary driving mechanism, 231 rotating electrical machines, 232 gears, 233 rotary shafts, 24 fixing bases, 25 electric telescopic rod, 26 locking blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the garden waste vortex separation device comprises a separation tank 2 and a rotary driving mechanism 23;

the separation tank 2: the middle part of the right wall of the separating tank is provided with a discharge hole, the right wall of the separating tank 2 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of a fixed disk 13 through symmetrically distributed fixed rods 12, the left side of the fixed disk 13 is provided with a first rotating disk 14, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected between the left side of the first rotating disk 14 and the left wall of the separating tank 2 through a first bearing, the outer side of the rotating shaft 6 is slidably connected with a rotating cylinder 9, the outer side surface of the rotating cylinder 9 is respectively fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of second spiral sheets 10 through connecting rods 11, the left wall of the separating tank 2 is rotatably connected with a filtering cylinder 7 through a large-diameter bearing, the left end of the outer side of the filtering cylinder 7 is provided with an outer toothed ring 22, the inner side surface of the filtering cylinder 7 is contacted with the outer side surface of the second spiral sheets 10, the right side of the filtering cylinder 7 is contacted with the right wall of the separating tank 2, the outer side surface of the filtering cylinder 7 is provided with a first spiral sheet 8, the single chip 3 is also included, the single chip 3 is arranged on the outer side surface of the separating tank 2, the input end of the single chip microcomputer 3 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the middle part of the left side of the separation tank 2 is provided with a rotating motor 4, the input end of the rotating motor 4 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 3, the output shaft of the rotating motor 4 is fixedly connected with the left end of a rotating shaft 6, the left end of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with a first circular ring 5, the left end of the outer side of a rotating cylinder 9 is provided with a second circular ring 19, a spring 18 is arranged between the second circular ring 19 and the first circular ring 5, the spring 18 is movably sleeved with the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 6, the right end of the outer side of the rotating cylinder 9 is provided with a second rotary disc 15, the outer arc surface of the second rotary disc 15 is symmetrically provided with L-shaped rods 16, the right ends of the L-shaped rods 16 are provided with sliding balls, the left side surface of a fixed disc 13 is symmetrically provided with a fixed convex ball 17, the fixed convex ball 17 is matched and installed with the sliding balls, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 9 is provided with a groove, the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with a sliding strip, the sliding strip is slidably connected with the groove, a feed hopper 21 is arranged at the upper end of the left wall of the separation tank 2 in a penetrating manner, a dust exhaust pipe 20 is arranged at the left end of the inner wall of the separation tank 2 in a penetrating manner, a support frame 1 is arranged on the outer side surface of the separation tank 2, before the garden waste is separated, the device is firstly placed at a designated position through the support frame 1, then the garden waste is conveyed into the device through the feed hopper 21, the conveying directions of the first spiral sheet 8 and the second spiral sheet 10 are opposite, the single chip microcomputer 3 starts the rotating motor 4 to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the rotating cylinder 9 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 9 drives the second spiral sheet 10 to rotate through the connecting rod 11, the second spiral sheet 10 rotates to roll and stir the garden waste in the device, so that the dust in the garden waste falls to the lower end of the separation tank 2 through the filter holes of the filter cylinder 7, the sliding ball rotates along the left side face of the fixing plate 13, when the sliding ball rotates to be in contact with the fixed convex ball 17, the sliding ball drives the rotary cylinder 9 to move left through the L-shaped rod 16, the groove of the rotary cylinder 9 slides to the left along the sliding strip, the spring 18 contracts, when the sliding ball rotates to the top of the fixed convex ball 17, the spring 18 resets next, the rotary cylinder 9 slides to the right along the sliding strip, the rotary cylinder 9 reciprocates left and right when rotating, the second spiral sheet 10 is driven to reciprocate transversely to accelerate the screening efficiency of dust particles in garden waste, the spiral conveying sheet rotates to convey the garden waste to the right, the dust particles in the garden waste are separated through the longitudinal reciprocating movement, the separation degree of the dust particles is high, and the use is convenient;

rotation driving mechanism 23: it sets up in the left wall of separator tank 2, rotary driving mechanism 23 is connected with the meshing of outer ring gear 22, rotary driving mechanism 23 includes rotating electrical machines 231, gear 232 and rotation axis 233, rotating electrical machines 231 sets up in the left side upper end of separator tank 2, the input of rotating electrical machines 231 is connected with the output electricity of singlechip 3, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 231 passes the left wall of separator tank 2 and is equipped with rotation axis 233, the left end of rotation axis 233 passes through the second bearing and is connected with the left wall of separator tank 2 is rotated, the right-hand member of rotation axis 233 is equipped with gear 232, gear 232 is connected with the meshing of outer ring gear 22, the left wall of separator tank 2 is equipped with fixing base 24, the rear side of fixing base 24 is equipped with electric telescopic handle 25, the input of electric telescopic handle 25 is connected with the output electricity of singlechip 3, the flexible end of electric telescopic handle 25 is equipped with locking block 26, locking block 26 and gear 232 joint, when the dust particle that drops in the inside of separator tank 2 is too much, now 3 starts electric telescopic handle 25, the flexible end drives locking block 26 to move forward, release the rotatory motor 3 subsequently, rotating electrical machines 231 and the rotation axis 21 drives the dust particle filter cartridge, the first spiral conveying device that drives the dust collection side rotates, the first spiral conveying device that drives the dust particle filter cartridge rotates, the first side is connected through spiral conveying device, the spiral conveying device that drives the spiral conveying device 7 that drives the spiral conveying device, the spiral shell 7 rotates outside spiral shell 2, the spiral conveying device, the spiral dust particle that drives.

The utility model provides a gardens discarded object vortex separator's theory of operation as follows: before the garden waste is separated, firstly, the device is placed at a designated position through the support frame 1, then, the garden waste is conveyed into the device through the feed hopper 21, the conveying directions of the first spiral sheet 8 and the second spiral sheet 10 are opposite, the single chip microcomputer 3 starts the rotating motor 4 to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, due to the limitation of the sliding strips and the grooves, the rotating shaft 6 drives the rotating cylinder 9 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 9 drives the second spiral sheet 10 to rotate through the connecting rod 11, the second spiral sheet 10 rotates to roll and stir the garden waste in the device, so that dust in the garden waste falls to the lower end of the separating tank 2 through the filtering holes of the filtering cylinder 7, the sliding ball rotates along the left side surface of the fixing plate 13, when the sliding ball rotates to be in contact with the fixed convex ball 17, then, the sliding ball drives the rotating cylinder 9 to move to the left through the L-shaped rod 16, the grooves of the rotating cylinder 9 slide to the left side along the sliding strips, and the spring 18 contracts, when the sliding ball rotates to the top of the fixed convex ball 17, the spring 18 is reset next step, so that the rotary cylinder 9 slides towards the right side along the sliding strip, the rotary cylinder 9 reciprocates left and right when rotating, thereby driving the second spiral sheet 10 to reciprocate transversely to accelerate the screening efficiency of dust particles in garden waste, when the dust particles falling in the separation tank 2 are excessive, the single chip microcomputer 3 starts the electric telescopic rod 25, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 25 drives the locking block 26 to move forward to release the rotation limit of the gear 232, then the single chip microcomputer 3 starts the rotary motor 231, the rotary motor 231 drives the rotary shaft 233 to rotate, the rotary shaft 233 drives the gear 232 to rotate, the gear 232 is meshed with the outer toothed ring 22, the outer toothed ring 22 drives the filter cylinder 7 to rotate, the filter cylinder 7 drives the first spiral sheet 8 to rotate, the first spiral sheet 8 conveys the dust particles in the device to the left side, and discharged through the dust exhaust pipe 20 to be collected.

It should be noted that the single chip microcomputer 3 disclosed in the above embodiments may adopt MSP430, the rotating motor 4 may adopt Y90S-2, the rotating motor 231 may adopt Y80M1-2, the electric telescopic rod 25 may adopt XTL50, and the single chip microcomputer 3 controls the rotating motor 4, the rotating motor 231 and the electric telescopic rod 25 to work by methods commonly used in the prior art.

The above-mentioned only be the embodiment of the present invention, not consequently the restriction of the patent scope of the present invention, all utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transform made of the content of the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly use in other relevant technical fields, all including in the same way the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Gardens discarded object vortex separator, its characterized in that: comprises a separation tank (2) and a rotary driving mechanism (23);

separation tank (2): a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the right wall of the separation tank (2), the right wall of the separation tank (2) is fixedly connected with the outer side face of a fixed disc (13) through symmetrically distributed fixed rods (12), a first rotary disc (14) is arranged on the left side of the fixed disc (13), a rotary shaft (6) is rotatably connected between the left side of the first rotary disc (14) and the left wall of the separation tank (2) through a first bearing, a rotary cylinder (9) is slidably connected to the outer side of the rotary shaft (6), the outer side face of the rotary cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the inner side face of a second spiral sheet (10) through a connecting rod (11), the left wall of the separation tank (2) is rotatably connected with a filter cylinder (7) through a large-diameter bearing, an outer toothed ring (22) is arranged at the left end of the outer side of the filter cylinder (7), the inner side face of the filter cylinder (7) is in contact with the outer side face of the second spiral sheet (10), the right side of the filter cylinder (7) is in contact with the right wall of the separation tank (2), and a first spiral sheet (8) is arranged on the outer side face of the filter cylinder (7);

rotation drive mechanism (23): which is arranged on the left wall of the separating tank (2), and a rotary driving mechanism (23) is meshed and connected with the outer gear ring (22).

2. The garden waste vortex separation device of claim 1, wherein: still include singlechip (3), singlechip (3) set up in the lateral surface of knockout drum (2), and the input and the external power source electricity of singlechip (3) are connected.

3. The garden waste vortex separation device of claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the left side of the separation tank (2) is provided with a rotating motor (4), the input end of the rotating motor (4) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer (3), and the output shaft of the rotating motor (4) is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft (6).

4. The garden waste vortex separation device of claim 2, wherein: rotatory actuating mechanism (23) include rotating electrical machines (231), gear (232) and rotation axis (233), rotating electrical machines (231) set up in the left side upper end of knockout drum (2), and the input of rotating electrical machines (231) is connected with the output electricity of singlechip (3), and the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (231) passes the left wall of knockout drum (2) and is equipped with rotation axis (233), and the left end of rotation axis (233) is passed through the second bearing and is connected with the left wall rotation of knockout drum (2), and the right-hand member of rotation axis (233) is equipped with gear (232), and gear (232) are connected with outer ring gear (22) meshing.

5. The garden waste vortex separation device of claim 4, wherein: the left wall of knockout drum (2) is equipped with fixing base (24), and the rear side of fixing base (24) is equipped with electric telescopic handle (25), and electric telescopic handle's (25) input is connected with the output electricity of singlechip (3), and electric telescopic handle's (25) flexible end is equipped with locking piece (26), locking piece (26) and gear (232) joint.

6. The garden waste vortex separation device of claim 1, wherein: the left end of pivot (6) is equipped with first ring (5), and the outside left end of rotary drum (9) is equipped with second ring (19), is equipped with spring (18) between second ring (19) and first ring (5), and spring (18) and the lateral surface activity of pivot (6) are cup jointed.

7. The garden waste vortex separation device of claim 1, wherein: the right end of the outer side of the rotating cylinder (9) is provided with a second rotating disc (15), the outer arc surface of the second rotating disc (15) is symmetrically provided with L-shaped rods (16), the right end of each L-shaped rod (16) is provided with a sliding ball, the left side surface of the fixed disc (13) is symmetrically provided with a fixed convex ball (17), and the fixed convex ball (17) and the sliding ball are installed in a matched mode.

8. The garden waste vortex separation device of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the rotary cylinder (9) is provided with a groove, the outer side surface of the rotary shaft (6) is provided with a slide bar, and the slide bar is connected with the groove in a sliding manner.

9. The garden waste vortex separation device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the left wall of the separating tank (2) is provided with a feed hopper (21) in a penetrating way, the left end of the inner wall of the separating tank (2) is provided with a dust exhaust pipe (20) in a penetrating way, and the outer side surface of the separating tank (2) is provided with a support frame (1).