CN218789220U

CN218789220U - Material crusher

Info

Publication number: CN218789220U
Application number: CN202222913304.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李继兵
Original assignee: Shanxi Yuncheng Lukang Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Yuncheng Lukang Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-02
Filing date: 2022-11-02
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw recycling, and discloses a material crusher, which comprises a shell, wherein the rear side of the shell is fixedly connected with an L-shaped seat, the bottom of the L-shaped seat is fixedly connected with a base, the front side of the shell is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism, and the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a dust removal mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises an operating panel, the operating panel is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell, and the top of the operating panel is fixedly connected with a limiting frame. This material crusher through setting up rubbing crusher constructs, through utilizing electric telescopic handle and push pedal and spacing frame automatic before pushing the material into the cutting knife, operating personnel need not to put into the straw with the hand, has improved the kibbling security of straw, and limits the amount through the straw of putting into to the single, and before progressively pushing into the cutting knife in time, thereby avoid appearing the phenomenon of cutting knife card shell, improved this rubbing crusher structure to the kibbling work efficiency of straw.

Description

Material crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw retrieves technical field, specifically is a material crusher.

Background

The straw is a general term of the stem and leaf parts of mature crops. Generally refers to the remainder of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops after harvesting the seeds. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, and are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and the straws are also coarse feed; when the straw is recycled, the straw needs to be crushed, and a crusher is used;

the Chinese patent publication numbers are: CN216989162U discloses an agriculture and forestry straw waste material rubbing crusher, and this application proposes: "current rubbing crusher equipment exists that the structure is complicated, the processing and the operation degree of difficulty are big, the crushing efficiency of materials such as forest discarded object, crop straw is lower to current rubbing crusher can only carry out simple shredding with materials such as forest discarded object, crop straw, can't carry out precompression with the material after smashing, and the function is single, and work efficiency is low", this application has solved this problem, nevertheless has following defect:

cutting blade when carrying out the blowing to the straw in crushing apparatus in this application causes the injury to the hand easily, and the single is put into the straw and is caused cutting tool's card shell easily when too much, influences the crushing efficiency of straw to can appear a large amount of dusts when the straw is processed, if not handle and can be inhaled by operating personnel, cause the injury to it, for this reason, we propose a material grinder.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a material crusher to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a material crusher, includes the casing, casing rear side fixedly connected with L shape seat, L shape seat bottom fixedly connected with base, casing front side fixedly connected with rubbing crusher constructs, casing top fixedly connected with dust removal mechanism.

The crushing mechanism comprises an operating plate, the operating plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the operating plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting frame, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the front side of the limiting frame, a push plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, a motor is arranged on the rear side of the shell, an output shaft is mounted on the motor, the motor is connected with a transmission rod through the output shaft, and a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod.

Preferably, the motor rear side fixedly connected with U-shaped frame, U-shaped frame fixed connection is in the casing rear side, and the U-shaped frame is fixed and spacing to the motor.

Preferably, a discharge chute is formed in the bottom of the shell, a feed chute is formed in the front side of the shell, a feed chute is formed in the left side of the limiting frame, the straw enters the limiting frame through the feed chute and enters the shell through the feed chute, and the crushed straw is discharged through the discharge chute.

Preferably, the front end of the transmission rod penetrates through the rear side of the shell and is movably connected with the front side in the shell through a bearing, a collecting tank is arranged at the top of the base, the cutting knives are distributed on the outer surface of the transmission rod in a rectangular mode, and the cutting knives are distributed in a rectangular mode to enable the straw cutting effect to be better.

Preferably, dust removal mechanism includes the inlet pipe, inlet pipe fixed connection is in the casing top, the inlet pipe bottom runs through in the casing top, inlet pipe top fixedly connected with filter cartridge, filter cartridge right side fixedly connected with fan, filter cartridge bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the filter cartridge below is provided with collects the box, collect the box top and seted up the seal groove, the connecting pipe bottom runs through in the seal groove.

Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up at the filter cartridge top, the mounting groove inboard is provided with the filter screen, the filter screen outside is laminated with the filter cartridge inboard mutually, filter screen top fixedly connected with closing plate, the closing plate can carry on spacingly to the filter screen to can reduce the outer air of filter cartridge and enter into in the filter cartridge through the mounting groove.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with U-shaped piece in both sides around the inlet pipe, U-shaped piece inboard has spacing through round pin axle swing joint, spacing top and collection box bottom are laminated mutually, and spacing is spacing to collecting the box from the bottom, rotates spacing and can take off the collection box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this material crusher, through setting up rubbing crusher constructs, in the use, through utilizing electric telescopic handle and push pedal and spacing frame automatic before pushing the material into the cutting knife, operating personnel need not to put into the straw with the hand, has improved the kibbling security of straw, and limit the amount of through the straw of putting into to the single, and before progressively pushing into the cutting knife in time, thereby avoid appearing the phenomenon of cutting knife card shell, improved this rubbing crusher structure to the kibbling work efficiency of straw.

2. This material crusher through setting up dust removal mechanism, in the use, collects the processing through the piece dust that produces when smashing the straw, prevents that the dust from wafting and is appeared by the inspiratory phenomenon of operating personnel in operational environment, makes the kibbling security of straw further improve, has improved the device's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back side of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the whole structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a part of the filter cartridge of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an L-shaped seat; 3. a crushing mechanism; 301. a limiting frame; 302. an electric telescopic rod; 303. an operation panel; 304. a motor; 305. a U-shaped frame; 306. collecting tank; 307. a discharge chute; 308. a transmission rod; 309. a cutting knife; 310. pushing the plate; 311. a feed chute; 4. a dust removal mechanism; 401. a filter cartridge; 402. sealing plates; 403. a fan; 404. a connecting pipe; 405. a collection box; 406. a limiting strip; 407. a feed pipe; 408. a U-shaped block; 409. a filter screen; 5. a base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme:

example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a material crusher comprises a housing 1, a base 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of an L-shaped seat 2,L-shaped seat 2 fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing 1, a crushing mechanism 3 fixedly connected to the front side of the housing 1, and a dust removing mechanism 4 fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1.

Rubbing crusher constructs 3 and includes operation panel 303, operation panel 303 fixed connection is in 1 front side of casing, operation panel 303 top fixedly connected with spacing frame 301, spacing frame 301 front side fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 302, the flexible end of electric telescopic handle 302 runs through in spacing frame 301 front side, the flexible fixedly connected with push pedal 310 of electric

telescopic handle

302, 1 rear side of casing is provided with motor 304, the output shaft is installed to motor 304, motor 304 is through output shaft fixedly connected with transfer line 308, transfer line 308 outer fixed surface is connected with cutting knife 309.

Further, the rear side of the motor 304 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 305, the U-shaped frame 305 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the shell 1, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a discharge chute 307, the front side of the shell 1 is provided with a feed chute 311, the left side of the limit frame 301 is provided with a feed chute, the front end of the transmission rod 308 penetrates through the rear side of the shell 1 and is movably connected with the front side of the shell 1 through a bearing, the top of the base 5 is provided with a collecting chute 306, the cutting knives 309 are distributed on the outer surface of the transmission rod 308 in a rectangular shape, the materials are automatically pushed into the front of the cutting knives 309 through the electric telescopic rod 302, the push plate 310 and the limit frame 301, operators do not need to put the straws with hands, the safety of straw smashing is improved, the quantity of the straws put in a single time is limited, and the straws are gradually pushed into the front of the cutting knives 309, the phenomenon that the cutting knives 309 are jammed is avoided, and the working efficiency of the smashing mechanism 3 on the straws is improved.

Example two

With reference to fig. 1-4, the dust removing mechanism 4 further includes a feeding pipe 407 on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the feeding pipe 407 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 407 penetrates through the top of the housing 1, a filter cartridge 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 407, a fan 403 is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter cartridge 401, a connecting pipe 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter cartridge 401, a collecting cartridge 405 is disposed below the filter cartridge 401, a sealing groove is formed in the top of the collecting cartridge 405, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 404 penetrates through the sealing groove.

Further, the mounting groove has been seted up at filter box 401 top, the mounting groove inboard is provided with filter screen 409, the filter screen 409 outside is laminated with filter box 401 inboard mutually, filter screen 409 top fixedly connected with closing plate 402, the equal fixedly connected with U-shaped piece 408 in both sides around inlet pipe 407, there is spacing 406 inboard through round pin axle swing joint U-shaped piece 408 of 408, laminate mutually with collection box 405 bottom spacing 406 top, collect the processing through the piece dust that produces when smashing the straw, prevent that the dust from wafting and being appeared by the inspiratory phenomenon of operating personnel in operational environment, make the kibbling security of straw further improve, the practicality of the device has been improved.

In the actual operation process, when the device is used, straws needing to be crushed are placed into the limiting frame 301 through the feeding chute, the electric telescopic rod 302 and the motor 304 are started, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 302 extends to push the straws in the limiting chute into the shell 1 through the feeding chute 311 through the push plate 310, meanwhile, the motor 304 drives the transmission rod 308 to rotate through the output shaft, the transmission rod 308 rotates to drive the cutting knife 309 to rotate, the cutting knife 309 cuts and crushes the straws, the crushed straws enter the collecting chute 306 through the discharging chute 307, and the cutting and crushing of the straws are completed;

starting the fan 403 when cutting the straw, making the inlet pipe 407 produce suction under the effect of fan 403, inlet pipe 407 draws the air that has dust debris in the casing 1 from casing 1 top and enters into filter box 401, filter screen 409 in the filter box 401 filters the dust impurity in the air, some dust impurity receives the blocking of filter screen 409 and enters into connecting pipe 404, enter into collection box 405 through connecting pipe 404, regularly clear up collection box 405, when taking off collection box 405, to both sides rotation corresponding spacing strip 406, make collection box 405 lose the blocking from spacing strip 406, can take off collection box 405 this moment, and after this rubbing crusher uses, can take off the filter screen 409 through upwards pulling sealing plate 402, clear up it.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element described by the phrase "comprising a. -" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. A material crusher, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the rear side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped seat (2), the bottom of the L-shaped seat (2) is fixedly connected with a base (5), the front side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism (3), and the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a dust removal mechanism (4);

rubbing crusher constructs (3) including operation panel (303), operation panel (303) fixed connection is in casing (1) front side, spacing frame (301) of operation panel (303) top fixedly connected with, spacing frame (301) front side fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (302), electric telescopic handle (302) flexible end runs through in spacing frame (301) front side, electric telescopic handle (302) flexible fixedly connected with push pedal (310), casing (1) rear side is provided with motor (304), the output shaft is installed in motor (304), motor (304) are through output shaft fixedly connected with transfer line (308), transfer line (308) outer fixed surface is connected with cutting knife (309).

2. A material mill as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the rear side of the motor (304) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame (305), and the U-shaped frame (305) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shell (1).

3. A material mill as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a discharge chute (307) is formed in the bottom of the shell (1), a feed chute (311) is formed in the front side of the shell (1), and a feed chute is formed in the left side of the limiting frame (301).

4. A material mill as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the transmission rod (308) penetrates through the rear side of the shell (1) and is movably connected with the inner front side of the shell (1) through a bearing, a collecting groove (306) is formed in the top of the base (5), and the cutting knife (309) is distributed on the outer surface of the transmission rod (308) in a rectangular shape.

5. A material mill as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: dust removal mechanism (4) include inlet pipe (407), inlet pipe (407) fixed connection is in casing (1) top, inlet pipe (407) bottom is run through in casing (1) top, inlet pipe (407) top fixedly connected with filter cartridge (401), filter cartridge (401) right side fixedly connected with fan (403), filter cartridge (401) bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe (404), filter cartridge (401) below is provided with collects box (405), collect box (405) top and seted up the seal groove, connecting pipe (404) bottom is run through in the seal groove.

6. A material mill as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the mounting groove has been seted up at filter cartridge (401) top, the mounting groove inboard is provided with filter screen (409), the filter screen (409) outside is laminated with filter cartridge (401) inboard mutually, filter screen (409) top fixedly connected with closing plate (402).

7. A material mill as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the feeding pipe (407) is fixedly connected with U-shaped blocks (408) on the front side and the rear side, the inner sides of the U-shaped blocks (408) are movably connected with limiting strips (406) through pin shafts, and the tops of the limiting strips (406) are attached to the bottoms of the collecting boxes (405).