CN218778989U

CN218778989U - Tempering and transferring device for high-hardness blade

Info

Publication number: CN218778989U
Application number: CN202222987130.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾建华; 潘云花
Original assignee: Suzhou Zhenyu Tools Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Zhenyu Tools Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-09
Filing date: 2022-11-09
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high rigidity blade tempering transfer device, it includes: supporting plates arranged at intervals; the baking assembly comprises first vertical plates fixed on the tops of the supporting plates, a drying roller shaft rotatably installed between the first vertical plates, a roller sleeved on the drying roller shaft, and an oven erected above the roller; the conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the baking assembly and comprises second vertical plates fixed at the tops of the supporting plates, conveying roller shafts rotatably arranged between the second vertical plates, conveying belts wound on the conveying roller shafts at intervals and a transfer assembly; the utility model discloses simple structure, degree of automation is high, and blade after toasting is carried to transfer assembly department under conveying component's effect, relies on the commentaries on classics board of "L" shape to rotate, realizes getting the material and goes on in step with the blowing, has improved the conveying efficiency of blade, has saved artificial input, practices thrift the cost.

Description

Tempering and transferring device for high-hardness blade

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of blade thermal treatment processing, concretely relates to high rigidity blade tempering transfer device.

Background

The pruner blade is a tool used for cutting various shrubs and hedges, and in order to ensure that the pruner blade is not broken in the using process, the quenched blade needs to be baked and tempered so as to reduce the stress in the blade and further improve the hardness of the blade.

And in current blade tempering technology, need the operative employee to make a round trip to carry the blade, the blade after toasting is overlapped on the cover post by the operative employee one by one, accomplishes the collection of blade, and manual operation is inefficient, has increased operative employee's intensity of labour, but also needs artifical input, extravagant cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a high-hardness blade tempering and transferring device for overcoming the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a high hardness blade tempering transfer apparatus comprising:

supporting plates arranged at intervals;

the baking assembly comprises first vertical plates fixed on the tops of the supporting plates, a drying roller shaft rotatably installed between the first vertical plates, a roller sleeved on the drying roller shaft, and an oven erected above the roller;

the conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the baking assembly and comprises second vertical plates fixed at the tops of the supporting plates, conveying roller shafts rotatably arranged between the second vertical plates and conveying belts wound on the conveying roller shafts at intervals;

the transfer assembly comprises a fixing plate fixed to the top of the supporting plate, a supporting column fixed to the fixing plate, a rotating plate rotatably installed on the supporting column, a lifting plate arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate in a liftable mode, an electromagnetic chuck fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate, supporting plates arranged on two sides of the supporting column in a rotating mode and sleeve columns fixed to the supporting plates.

Optimally, the baking assembly further comprises a chain wheel sleeved on the drying roller shaft and a chain wound on the chain wheel.

Preferably, the conveyor assembly further comprises a detection slot disposed between the conveyor belts.

Optimally, the transfer assembly further comprises a guide sleeve embedded on the rotating plate, a guide post penetrating in the guide sleeve and a lifting cylinder fixed at the top of the rotating plate, the lifting plate is connected with the guide post, and the lifting cylinder is used for driving the lifting plate to lift.

Optimally, the transfer assembly further comprises rotary tables rotatably arranged on two sides of the support column, a baffle fixed on the fixing plate and an arc part arranged on one side, close to the conveying assembly, of the baffle, and the support plate is fixed on the rotary tables.

Optimally, the rotating plate is L-shaped.

Because of above-mentioned technical scheme's application, compared with the prior art, the utility model have the following advantage:

the utility model discloses simple structure, degree of automation is high, accomplishes toasting of blade through toasting the subassembly, and blade after toasting is carried to transfer assembly department under conveying component's effect, relies on the commentaries on classics board of "L" shape to rotate, realizes getting the synchronous of material and blowing and goes on, has improved the conveying efficiency of blade, does not need operative employee's participation at whole in-process, has saved artificial input, practices thrift the cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another aspect of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the baking assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention shown in fig. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the blade of the present invention;

description of the reference numerals:

1. a support plate;

2. a baking assembly; 201. a first vertical plate; 202. drying the roll shaft; 203. a roller; 204. a sprocket; 205. a chain; 206. an oven;

3. a delivery assembly; 301. a second vertical plate; 302. a conveying roller shaft; 303. a conveyor belt; 304. detecting a groove;

4. a transfer assembly; 401. a fixing plate; 402. a support pillar; 403. rotating the plate; 404. a lifting cylinder; 405. a guide post; 406. a guide sleeve; 407. a lifting plate; 408. an electromagnetic chuck; 409. a turntable; 410. a carrier plate; 411. sleeving a column; 412. a baffle plate; 413. an arc-shaped portion.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, for the structural schematic diagram of the present invention, it is usually connected with a quenching device for baking the quenched blade, improving the hardness of the blade, and preventing the blade from cracking and deforming (as shown in fig. 5, for the structural schematic diagram of the blade, the blade is circular, the outer peripheral surface of the blade is integrally connected with a cutting edge, the center of the circle of the blade is provided with a through hole, and the blade is convenient to be installed in the subsequent use). It comprises a supporting plate 1, a baking component 2, a conveying component 3 and a transferring component 4. The two supporting plates 1 are fixed in a workshop at intervals and used for supporting each subsequent component, the supporting plates 1 are close to quenching equipment, and the quenched blades directly enter the baking component 2 without manual carrying.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the baking assembly 2 is a schematic structural diagram, is fixed at one end of the top of the supporting plate 1, is close to the quenching device, and is used for baking the blade quenched by the quenching device, and comprises a first vertical plate 201, a drying roller shaft 202, a roller 203, a sprocket 204, a chain 205 and an oven 206. The first vertical plate 201 has two blocks, and they are fixed on the top of two support plates 1 respectively. Drying roller 202 rotates and installs between two first risers 201 (drying roller 202 has many, many drying roller 202 interval arrangement, can prolong the transmission time who toasts the back blade, be favorable to the timely heat dissipation of blade, and is concrete, the dead eye has been seted up to one side in opposite directions of two first risers 201, the dead eye internal fixation has the bearing, the inner circle of bearing is inserted respectively at drying roller 202's both ends, under the effect of bearing, the rotation of roller 202 of conveniently drying. The roller 203 is sleeved on the drying roller shaft 202 and rotates synchronously with the drying roller shaft 202, and the quenched blade is conveyed to the roller 203 and conveyed downstream under the driving of the drying roller shaft 202. The chain wheels 204 are sleeved on the drying roller shafts 202 and located on two sides of the rollers 203, and the chains 205 are sleeved on the chain wheels 204 (specifically, the chain wheels 204 are sleeved on two sides of each drying roller shaft 202, and the chains 205 are sleeved on all the chain wheels 204 in a matching manner, so that when one group of drying roller shafts 202 rotates, all the drying roller shafts 202 can be driven to synchronously rotate). A motor for driving the drying roller shaft 202 to rotate is fixed on the outer side of the first vertical plate 201. The oven 206 is fixed on the top of the two first vertical plates 201 and is erected on the roller 203, and the quenched blade is driven by the roller 203 to be conveyed below the oven 206, so that the blade is baked under the action of the oven 206.

The conveying component 3 is fixed on the supporting plate 1 and is close to the baking component 2, the blade baked by the baking component 2 is conveyed to the transferring component 4 by the conveying component 3, and the conveying component comprises a second vertical plate 301, a conveying roller shaft 302, a conveying belt 303 and a detection groove 304. The second vertical plate 301 has two plates, which are fixed on top of the two support plates 1. The conveying roller shaft 302 is rotatably installed between the two second vertical plates 301, the conveying belt 303 is wound on the conveying roller shaft 302 at intervals (specifically, the conveying roller shaft 302 is connected with the second vertical plates 301 through a bearing, and a motor for driving the conveying roller shaft 302 to rotate is fixed on the outer side of each second vertical plate 301). Conveyer belt 303 has two sets ofly, two sets of conveyer belts 303 all overlaps on carrying roller 302, when the motor drives one of them set of carrying roller 302 and rotates, rely on conveyer belt 303 to drive another set of carrying roller 302 and rotate, be equipped with between two sets of conveyer belts 303 and detect groove 304, the inboard of second riser 301 is fixed with CCD camera up, CCD camera sees through detecting groove 304 and detects whether there is the blade to transmit so far, and then control transfer subassembly 4 in time takes away the blade (CCD camera links to each other with outside computer, through the motion of computer control transfer subassembly 4).

The transfer component 4 is fixed on the other side of the top of the supporting plate 1 and is close to the conveying component 3, and is used for taking away the blade on the conveying component 3 in time, and comprises a fixing plate 401, a supporting column 402, a rotating plate 403, a lifting cylinder 404, a guiding column 405, a guiding sleeve 406, a lifting plate 407, an electromagnetic chuck 408, a rotating disc 409, a carrier plate 410, a sleeve column 411, a baffle plate 412 and an arc-shaped part 413. The fixing plate 401 is fixed on the top of the support plate 1, and the support column 402 is fixed on the top of the fixing plate 401. The rotating plate 403 is rotatably installed at the top of the supporting column 402 (the supporting column 402 is hollow, a servo motor is fixed at the top of the supporting column 402, the rotating plate 403 is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor, and the rotating plate 403 rotates on the supporting column 402 under the driving of the servo motor; in this embodiment, the rotating plate 403 is in an "L" shape, and the "L" shaped rotating plate 403 can realize the synchronization of material taking and material placing, so that the taking and placing efficiency is improved). The guide sleeve 406 is embedded on the rotating plate 403, and the guide post 405 penetrates through the guide sleeve 406. The cylinder body of lift cylinder 404 is fixed at the top of changeing board 403, and the guide bar of lift cylinder 404 runs through changeing board 403, and lifter plate 407 links to each other with the guide bar of lift cylinder 404, and links to each other with guide post 405, and when lift cylinder 404 drove lifter plate 407 and goes up and down, can drive guide post 405 and go up and down along uide bushing 406 synchronization, ensures the vertical lift of lifter plate 407, and then the rate of accuracy when improving the absorption. The electromagnetic chuck 408 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate 407, the electromagnetic chuck 408 is selected from a commercially available conventional Yilaike model, and the principle of the electromagnetic chuck 408 is that a magnetic field is generated by electrifying the inside of the electromagnetic chuck 408 so as to suck the blade, so that after the power is off, the phenomenon of remanence cannot be generated, and the sucked blade is put down in time.

The rotary table 409 has two sets, and they rotate and install on fixed plate 401, and be located the both sides of support column 402 (be fixed with revolving cylinder on fixed plate 401, the rotary table 409 is installed on revolving part of revolving cylinder, and under revolving cylinder's the drive, drive the rotary table 409 and rotate). The carrier plate 410 is fixed on the turntable 409 and rotates synchronously with the rotation of the turntable 409. The sleeves 411 are fixed on two sides of the carrier plate 410 at intervals, the electromagnetic chuck 408 sucks the blades and then places the blades on the sleeves 411, and after one group of the sleeves 411 are fully sleeved with the blades, the rotary cylinder drives the carrier plate 410 to rotate, so that the empty sleeves 411 are rotated to the outer side, and more blades can be placed conveniently. Baffle 412 is fixed on fixed plate 401, and arc portion 413 is seted up in the one side that baffle 412 is close to conveyor components 3, and arc portion 413 can prevent that the blade that conveyor components 3 carried from dropping subaerial, relies on the backstop effect of arc portion 413, and transfer unit 4 in time takes away the blade.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the blade after quenching by the quenching equipment is conveyed to the roller 203, is conveyed to the conveying component 3 after being baked by the oven 206, and is conveyed to the conveying component 3, after the blade touches the arc-shaped part 413 of the baffle 412 and is detected by the CCD camera, the blade is sucked away by the control transfer component 4 (when the L-shaped rotating plate 403 rotates, one side is used for sucking the blade, the other side is used for placing the blade, then the blade rotates 90 degrees, one side sucked with the blade rotates to the sleeve column 411, and the vacant side rotates to the upper part of the conveying component 3, so that the blade is continuously taken and placed.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable people skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high hardness blade tempering transfer device is characterized by comprising:

supporting plates (1) arranged at intervals;

the baking assembly (2) comprises first vertical plates (201) fixed to the tops of the supporting plates (1), drying roller shafts (202) rotatably installed between the first vertical plates (201), rollers (203) sleeved on the drying roller shafts (202), and an oven (206) erected above the rollers (203);

the conveying assembly (3) is arranged on one side of the baking assembly (2) and comprises second vertical plates (301) fixed to the tops of the supporting plates (1), conveying roller shafts (302) rotatably installed between the second vertical plates (301) and conveying belts (303) wound on the conveying roller shafts (302) at intervals;

transfer subassembly (4), transfer subassembly (4) including fixing fixed plate (401) at backup pad (1) top, fixing support column (402) on fixed plate (401), rotate and install commentaries on classics board (403) on support column (402), set up with liftable lifting plate (407) of commentaries on classics board (403) bottom, fix electromagnetic chuck (408) of lifting plate (407) bottom, rotate and set up support plate (410) of support column (402) both sides and fix set post (411) on support plate (410).

2. The high hardness blade tempering transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the baking assembly (2) further comprises a chain wheel (204) sleeved on the drying roller shaft (202) and a chain (205) wound on the chain wheel (204).

3. The high hardness blade tempering transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly (3) further comprises a detection groove (304) arranged between the conveying belts (303).

4. The high hardness blade tempering transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the transfer assembly (4) further comprises a guide sleeve (406) embedded on the rotating plate (403), a guide post (405) arranged in the guide sleeve (406) in a penetrating mode and a lifting cylinder (404) fixed to the top of the rotating plate (403), the lifting plate (407) is connected with the guide post (405), and the lifting cylinder (404) is used for driving the lifting plate (407) to lift.

5. The high hardness blade tempering transfer device according to claim 4, wherein: the transfer assembly (4) further comprises turntables (409) rotatably arranged on two sides of the supporting column (402), a baffle plate (412) fixed on the fixing plate (401) and an arc-shaped part (413) arranged on one side, close to the conveying assembly (3), of the baffle plate (412), and the carrier plate (410) is fixed on the turntables (409).

6. The high hardness blade tempering transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating plate (403) is L-shaped.