CN218773034U - Breeding device for crop variety breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, and particularly discloses a cultivation device for crop variety breeding, which comprises a cultivation box, wherein a plurality of turntables are rotationally connected in the cultivation box, and a plurality of cultivation discs are detachably arranged on the turntables; the cultivation box is movably connected with a spraying plate corresponding to each rotary disc, and the spraying plate is positioned at the top of the cultivation disc; the cultivation box is provided with a water guide assembly for guiding water to the interior of the spraying plate; the incubator is provided with a drainage component for guiding out water on the incubator and the rotary disc. But this application has the seedling on the carousel of clearance and waters, and is convenient for take out the seedling, the effect of the drainage of being convenient for and collection.

Description

Breeding device for crop variety breeding

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device for crop variety breeding.

Background

At present, when the variety of crops such as wax gourds is bred, the crops are required to be bred through hybridization, multiple-crossing polymerization, multiple-generation backcross, multiple-generation resistance to powdery mildew and the like, so that the varieties with good taste and stable heredity are bred, and the breeding of the crops is usually bred through an incubator due to the fact that the planting quantity is small.

Chinese patent with publication number CN217564316U among the related art provides a crop seed cultivation room convenient to adjust environmental status, including the motor, motor right side drive end fixedly connected with threaded rod, threaded rod surface threaded connection has the thread bush, thread bush top fixedly connected with fan, the storehouse body middle part left and right sides all is provided with first spout, two first spout inner wall sliding connection has places the board, it is provided with the fixed slot to place board front end left side, fixed slot inner wall sliding connection has the horizontal pole, horizontal pole middle part fixedly connected with poker rod, poker rod right-hand member fixedly connected with spring.

Wherein the placing plate is used for placing seeds for cultivation.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, because place the board of placing of plant seed and pass through mutually supporting of spring and horizontal pole and fix in the storehouse, but enough humidity and moisture need be guaranteed in the process of cultivating of seed and the growth process of seedling to water and need place the board through the roll-off and just can realize seed and the seedling that grows, make this cultivation room when using, have the inconvenient defect of watering seed and seedling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to realize when crops are cultivated, use the convenient degree when promoting the cultivation room and watering, this application provides a breeding device for crop variety breeding.

The application provides a breeding device is used in crop variety breeding adopts following technical scheme:

a cultivation device for crop variety breeding comprises a cultivation box, wherein a plurality of rotary tables are rotationally connected in the cultivation box, and a plurality of cultivation discs are detachably arranged on the rotary tables;

the cultivation box is movably connected with a spraying plate corresponding to each rotary disc, and the spraying plate is positioned at the top of the cultivation disc;

the incubator is provided with a water guide assembly for guiding water to the interior of the spraying plate;

the incubator is provided with a drainage assembly for guiding out water on the incubator and the turntable.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water guide assembly guides water into the spray plate, and the spray plate is movably connected with the cultivation box, so that the spraying angle of the spray plate can be timely adjusted according to the growth condition of seedlings; the rotary disc is rotated to rotate the cultivation disc on the rotary disc to the position below the spraying plate so as to receive the sprayed water mist, and therefore intermittent watering is carried out on seedlings and seeds on the rotary disc, and the seedlings cultivated in the cultivation chamber are watered conveniently.

Optionally, the water guide assembly includes: the water tank is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the incubator, the water guide pipe is used for communicating the spray plate and the water tank, and the water pump is used for pumping water in the water tank into the spray plate through the water guide pipe;

and a valve is arranged on the water guide pipe corresponding to each rotary disc.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water in the water tank is guided into the spraying plates from the water guide pipe by the water pump, and the opening and closing of the spraying plates on each turntable can be controlled by opening and closing the valve, so that the water is saved; by adding the water tank or the nutrient solution into the water tank, the corresponding irrigation liquid can be better added according to the growth condition of the seedlings.

Optionally, the cultivation box is movably connected with the spray plate in a ball hinge manner, a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cultivation box, the other end of the support rod is connected with a hinge ball, and a hinge seat rotationally matched with the hinge shaft is fixedly connected to the spray plate;

the water guide pipe is connected with a first hose in a penetrating mode, and the other end of the first hose is communicated with the spraying plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting rods provide an installation foundation for installing on the side wall of the cultivation chamber, and meanwhile, the angle of the spraying plate on the supporting plate can be adjusted in a ball-hinged mode, so that the inclination angle of the spraying plate can be conveniently adjusted according to the actual growth condition of seedlings, such as the growth height, and the accuracy of the spraying position is improved; through the setting of first hose for when spraying board angle modulation, first hose possesses certain deformation volume, makes it follow and sprays board position change and extend correspondingly, does not influence its water guide effect.

Optionally, two semicircular frames can be detachably arranged on each turntable; the plurality of cultivation plates are uniformly distributed in the semicircular frame; a plurality of water through holes are formed in the bottom wall of the cultivation plate and the bottom wall of the semicircular frame;

the carousel include water containing portion and integrated into one piece in the overlap joint portion of water containing portion roof, the diapire of semicircle frame with the roof butt of overlap joint portion, the diapire orientation of overlap joint portion the center slope of water containing portion.

By adopting the technical scheme, the lap joint part carries the semicircular frame, so that the semicircular frame is erected at the top of the water containing part, and the semicircular frame and the plurality of cultivation plates on the semicircular frame can be conveniently taken down; when watering the seedling, the water of irritating to the seedling flows down from the through-hole of culture dish and semicircle frame diapire in proper order to inside through the overlap joint diapire flow direction water-holding portion, the slope setting of overlap joint portion diapire plays the effect to the water conservancy diversion, and water-holding portion accepts the water after the watering.

Optionally, a rim is integrally formed on the periphery of the top wall of the semicircular frame, and the rim protrudes out of the outer side wall surface of the overlapping portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, edgewise protrusion is outside the outside wall of overlap joint portion to make things convenient for operating personnel to take, the edgewise forms the impetus of taking, makes under some situations, can comparatively conveniently take out semicircle frame and the cultivation dish on it, in order to take out the seedling.

Optionally, the drainage assembly comprises: the water storage box is arranged on the inner wall of the incubator in a sliding manner, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water storage box and the water outlet pipe;

a switch valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe;

the drain pipe corresponds every the department that all link up has the second hose, the second hose with outlet pipe activity intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ponding in the water containing portion that the ooff valve can be convenient carries out shutoff or release for when the water in the water containing portion is discharged to needs, open the ooff valve, with second hose tip and outlet pipe tip intercommunication, in the water containing portion water can loop through outlet pipe, second hose and drain pipe inflow ponding box, finally retrieves the water after the watering through the ponding box.

Optionally, the bottom wall of the water containing part is provided with an annular water guiding groove along the peripheral side, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the side wall of the water guiding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guiding gutter is recessed space to carry out the water conservancy diversion to ponding after irrigating, make ponding discharge from the outlet pipe that can be more smooth.

Optionally, a plurality of rotating discs are coaxially and fixedly connected to the middle of each of the rotating discs, each rotating bar is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the incubator, and the other end of each rotating bar extends out of the top wall of the incubator;

an operating rod is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating rod and the plurality of turntables on the rotating rod can be driven to rotate by rotating the operating rod, so that the semicircular frame and the cultivation disc on the turntables rotate, on one hand, seedlings positioned inside are conveniently rotated out, and the seedlings are conveniently taken out; on the other hand, realize the carousel through the bull stick and drive the seedling and rotate for the seedling receives the water smoke watering of spraying the board more even.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the water guide component guides water into the spray plate, and the spray plate is movably connected with the cultivation box, so that the spraying angle of the spray plate can be timely adjusted according to the growth condition of seedlings; the rotating disc is rotated to enable the cultivating disc on the rotating disc to rotate to the position below the spraying plate so as to receive water mist sprayed by the spraying plate, and therefore seedlings and seeds on the rotating disc are irrigated intermittently, and the seedlings cultivated in the cultivating chamber are irrigated conveniently;

2. the angle of the spraying plate on the supporting plate can be adjusted in a ball-hinged mode, so that the inclination angle of the spraying plate can be conveniently adjusted according to the actual growth condition of seedlings, and the accuracy of the spraying position is improved;

3. the rotating rod and the plurality of rotating discs on the rotating rod can be driven to rotate by rotating the operating rod, so that the semicircular frame and the cultivation disc on the rotating discs rotate, on one hand, seedlings positioned inside are conveniently rotated out, and the seedlings are conveniently taken out; on the other hand, the rotating disc drives the seedlings to rotate through the rotating rod, so that the seedlings are irrigated more uniformly by the water mist of the spraying plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the incubator according to the embodiment of the present application when the door is opened.

Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view taken along linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 1.

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the turntable, the semicircular shelf and the cultivation plate in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a water guide assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a drain assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. an incubator; 11. a universal wheel; 12. a handle; 13. a door leaf; 14. an observation window; 15. a ventilation window; 16. a lamp; 17. a support bar; 171. hinging the ball; 18. accommodating grooves; 19. mounting a rod; 2. a rotating rod; 21. an operating lever; 3. a turntable; 31. a water containing part; 311. a water chute; 32. a lap joint part; 4. a semicircular frame; 41. an edge; 42. water passing holes; 5. a cultivation plate; 6. a spray plate; 61. a hinged seat; 62. a first hose; 7. a water guide assembly; 71. a water tank; 72. a water conduit; 721. a valve; 73. a water pump; 8. a drainage assembly; 81. a water outlet pipe; 811. an on-off valve; 812. a second hose; 82. a water accumulation box; 83. and a drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses breeding device is used in breeding of crops variety.

Referring to fig. 1, breeding device is used in crop variety breeding includes incubator 1, and for making things convenient for incubator 1 to remove, incubator 1 bottom is rotated and is connected with four universal wheels 11, and four universal wheels 11 are located the four corners of 1 diapire of incubator, and the rigid coupling has handle 12 on the incubator 1 lateral wall.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a door leaf 13 is hinged on the side wall of the incubator 1, an observation window 14 is arranged on the door leaf 13, and the observation window 14 can be made of glass or a transparent acrylic plate; in addition, in order to facilitate the ventilation of seedlings inside the cultivation box, two side walls of the cultivation box 1 are respectively provided with a ventilation window 15; two lights 16 are provided on the top wall of the incubator 1 to illuminate the seedling.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a rotating rod 2 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the incubator 1, the rotating rod 2 is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the incubator 1, and the other end of the rotating rod 2 extends out of the top wall of the incubator 1; the end part of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected with an operating rod 21, and the operating rod 21 increases the acting area of the end part of the rotating rod 2, so that the rotating rod 2 can rotate more easily.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the rotating rod 2 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating discs 3, each rotating disc 3 comprises a water containing part 31 and a lapping part 32 integrally formed on the top wall of the water containing part 31, wherein the water containing part 31 is a bowl-shaped or round box-shaped box body, and the water containing part 31 can contain water and does not interfere with the side wall of the incubator 1 when rotating in the incubator 1; meanwhile, the bottom wall of the water containing part 31 is provided with an annular water guide groove 311 along the peripheral side thereof.

The overlapping part 32 is provided as a ring-shaped body having an "L" shaped vertical section, and the bottom wall of the overlapping part 32 is inclined toward the center of the water containing segment 31.

The shape of the rotary discs 3 in this embodiment is a disc, and the number of the rotary discs is two, and the two rotary discs 3 are uniformly and fixedly arranged along the rotary rod 2.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, each turntable 3 is provided with two semicircular frames 4 in a detachable manner, the bottom wall of each semicircular frame 4 is abutted to the top wall of the corresponding lap joint part 32, the circumferential sides of the top walls of the semicircular frames 4 are integrally formed with annular beads 41, and the beads 41 protrude out of the outer side wall surface of the lap joint part 32, so that an operator can take out the semicircular frames 4 by pinching the beads 41.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of cultivation dishes 5 are detachably disposed on the rotary plate 3, the plurality of cultivation dishes 5 are uniformly distributed in the semicircular frame 4, four cultivation dishes 5 are respectively placed in each semicircular frame 4 in the embodiment, and the short side of each cultivation dish 5 is set to be an arc side concentric with the semicircular frame 4, so that when the plurality of cultivation dishes 5 are placed in the semicircular frame 4, the long side of each cultivation dish 5 is abutted against the side wall of the semicircular frame 4, and the short side of each cultivation dish 5 is abutted against the side wall of the semicircular frame 4.

In addition, all seted up a plurality of water holes 42 of crossing on the diapire of cultivation dish 5 and the diapire of semicircle frame 4 to after water watered the seedling on the cultivation dish 5, from the water hole 42 inflow semicircle frame 4 of crossing of cultivation dish 5 bottom, from crossing water hole 42 to the carousel 3 on the semicircle frame 4 again, in the overlap joint portion 32 diapire inflow water-containing portion 31 that inclines to set up through carousel 3, in order to realize the water preliminary collection after the watering.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the cultivation box 1 is movably connected with a spray plate 6 corresponding to each turntable 3, and a plurality of spray heads for spraying water are arranged on the spray plate 6; for the swing joint that realizes spraying board 6, the rigid coupling has bracing piece 17 on 1 inside wall of artificial containers, and the other end of bracing piece 17 extends to the top that is close to carousel 3, and this bracing piece 17 end connection has articulated ball 171, sprays board 6 and goes up the rigid coupling have with the articulated shaft rotate the articulated seat 61 of adaptation for the mounted position that sprays board 6 is located the top of artificial containers 5.

Referring to fig. 5, the cultivation box 1 is provided with a water guide assembly 7 for guiding water to the inside of the shower plate 6; the water guide assembly 7 includes: a water tank 71 fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the incubator 1, a water conduit 72 for communicating the shower plate 6 and the water tank 71, and a water pump 73 for pumping the water in the water tank 71 into the shower plate 6 through the water conduit 72.

Referring to fig. 5, considering that the water pipe guiding water to the spray plate 6 deforms when the spray plate 6 rotates, a first hose 62 is connected to the water pipe 72 corresponding to each rotary disk 3 in a penetrating manner, and the other end of the first hose 62 is communicated with the spray plate 6; the first hose 62 may be a bellows, an accordion pipe, or the like, and is preferably made of polyethylene.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to avoid water waste when the number of cultured seedlings is small and only one layer of the rotating discs 3 is used, a valve 721 is provided on the water guide pipe 72 corresponding to each rotating disc 3 to individually control the water output of each spray plate 6.

In order to facilitate the water in the water containing part 31 of the rotating disc 3 to be led out, referring to fig. 2 and 6, the cultivating box 1 is provided with a water draining assembly 8; the drain assembly 8 includes: a water outlet pipe 81 which is communicated with the side wall of the water containing part 31, a water accumulating box 82 which is arranged on the inner wall of the incubator 1 in a sliding way, and a water outlet pipe 83 which is used for communicating the water accumulating box 82 and the water outlet pipe 81.

Referring to fig. 6, the installation position of the water outlet pipe 81 is located on the side wall of the water guide groove 311, so that the water in the water containing part 31 is guided by the water guide groove 311 and then is discharged more conveniently; ponding box 82 sets up to upper portion open-ended rectangle box, and the holding tank 18 that supplies ponding box 82 to slide is seted up to correspondence on the artificial containers 1 diapire, and the notch department of holding tank 18 erects the installation pole 19 that is used for installing drain pipe 83, and drain pipe 83 link up and wear out installation pole 19.

In addition, referring to fig. 6, the water outlet pipe 81 is provided with a switching valve 811; the water discharging pipe 83 is connected with a second hose 812 corresponding to each water containing part 31, and the second hose 812 is movably communicated with the water discharging pipe 81.

The arrangement is such that on the one hand, the switch valve 811 can be closed, thereby ensuring water storage at the bottom of the seedling, sufficient moisture supply and ensuring humidity; on the other hand, when the accumulated water in the water containing part 31 needs to be led out, the switch valve 811 is closed, the second hose 812 is connected to the end part of the water outlet pipe 81, and then the switch valve 811 is opened, so that the water flow is not scattered in the drainage process, and the drainage effect is ensured.

The implementation principle of the cultivation device for crop variety breeding in the embodiment of the application is as follows: seedlings or seeds to be cultivated are placed in the cultivation plate 5, the cultivation plate 5 is placed in the semicircular shelf 4, and then the semicircular shelf 4 is placed on the rotary plate 3.

According to the seedling growth situation, rotate spraying plate 6 to suitable angle, open valve 721, leading-in spraying plate 6 of water in with water tank 71 through water pump 73, rotate action bars 21 this moment, can drive carousel 3, semi-circular frame 4 and cultivation dish 5 above that and rotate to make the seedling on every cultivation dish 5 can both accept the watering of spraying plate 6, make the watering process convenient.

In addition, the watered water is collected at the water containing part 31 and can be discharged into the water accumulating box 82 through the drain pipe 83, the water accumulating box 82 slides out of the incubator 1, the water can be recycled, the watering effect is good, the water waste is less, and the practicability is high.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a breeding device is used in crop variety breeding, includes artificial containers (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of turntables (3) are rotationally connected in the incubator (1), and a plurality of cultivation plates (5) are detachably arranged on the turntables (3);

the cultivation box (1) is movably connected with a spraying plate (6) corresponding to each rotary disc (3), and the spraying plate (6) is positioned at the top of the cultivation disc (5);

the incubator (1) is provided with a water guide component (7) for guiding water to the interior of the spraying plate (6);

the incubator (1) is provided with a drainage component (8) for guiding out water on the incubator (1) and the turntable (3).

2. The cultivation device for crop variety breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the water guide assembly (7) comprises: the water tank (71) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the incubator (1), the water guide pipe (72) is used for communicating the spray plate (6) with the water tank (71), and the water pump (73) is used for pumping water in the water tank (71) into the spray plate (6) through the water guide pipe (72);

and a valve (721) is arranged on the water guide pipe (72) corresponding to each rotary disc (3).

3. The cultivation device for crop variety breeding according to claim 2, wherein: the cultivation box (1) is movably connected with the spraying plate (6) in a ball hinge mode, a supporting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cultivation box (1), the other end of the supporting rod (17) is connected with a hinge ball (171), and a hinge seat (61) which is matched with the hinge ball in a rotating mode is fixedly connected to the spraying plate (6);

the water guide pipe (72) is connected with a first hose (62) in a penetrating mode, and the other end of the first hose (62) is communicated with the spraying plate (6).

4. The cultivation device for crop variety breeding according to claim 1, wherein: two semicircular frames (4) can be detachably arranged on each turntable (3); the plurality of cultivation plates (5) are uniformly distributed in the semicircular frame (4); a plurality of water through holes (42) are formed in the bottom wall of the cultivation plate (5) and the bottom wall of the semicircular frame (4);

carousel (3) including water containing portion (31) and integrated into one piece in overlap joint portion (32) of water containing portion (31) roof, the diapire of semicircle frame (4) with the roof butt of overlap joint portion (32), the diapire orientation of overlap joint portion (32) the center slope of water containing portion (31).

5. The cultivation device for crop variety breeding according to claim 4, wherein: the periphery of the top wall of the semicircular frame (4) is integrally formed with a rim (41), and the rim (41) protrudes out of the outer side wall surface of the lap joint part (32).

6. The cultivating device for crop variety breeding according to claim 4, wherein: the drain assembly (8) comprises: a water outlet pipe (81) which is communicated with the side wall of the water containing part (31), a water accumulation box (82) which is arranged on the inner wall of the incubator (1) in a sliding way, and a drain pipe (83) which is used for communicating the water accumulation box (82) and the water outlet pipe (81);

a switch valve (811) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (81);

the water discharging pipe (83) corresponds to each water containing part (31) and is connected with a second hose (812) in a penetrating mode, and the second hose (812) is movably communicated with the water discharging pipe (81).

7. The cultivation device for crop variety breeding according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom wall of the water containing part (31) is provided with an annular water guide groove (311) along the peripheral side, and the water outlet pipe (81) is communicated with the side wall of the water guide groove (311).

8. The cultivating device for crop variety breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of the turntables (3) are coaxially and fixedly connected with rotating rods (2), the rotating rods (2) are rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the incubator (1), and the other ends of the rotating rods (2) extend out of the top wall of the incubator (1);

an operating rod (21) is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating rod (2).

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