CN218772876U - Biochar smashing, applying and fertilizing integrated soil improvement agricultural machine - Google Patents
Biochar smashing, applying and fertilizing integrated soil improvement agricultural machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN218772876U CN218772876U CN202222890401.1U CN202222890401U CN218772876U CN 218772876 U CN218772876 U CN 218772876U CN 202222890401 U CN202222890401 U CN 202222890401U CN 218772876 U CN218772876 U CN 218772876U
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- Prior art keywords
- biochar
- applying
- charcoal
- soil improvement
- agricultural machine
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 branches Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a garrulous applying of charcoal powder-fertilization integration soil improvement agricultural machine, smash fertilizer injection unit, the covering device including connecting the connecting device on power draw gear and installing furrow opener, the charcoal on connecting device in proper order backward from the preceding, the garrulous fertilizer injection unit of charcoal includes the rubbing crusher of material case intercommunication at material case lower extreme and sets up the filter screen in the slope of rubbing crusher export below, the garrulous fertilizer injection unit of charcoal powder still includes the discharging pipe, holds the bold biochar collector of filter screen oversize thing and carries the lifting machine to the material case with material in the bold biochar collector, filter screen's undersize thing falls into the discharging pipe upper end, the lower extreme of discharging pipe is equipped with the discharge gate, the utility model discloses smash the charcoal, sieve, use, fertilize, operation such as earthing is once accomplished in succession, save labour and time, in the crops cultivation, have the combined effect of upgrading synergism, more do benefit to the peasant and accept the popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a biochar smashing, applying and fertilizing integrated soil improvement agricultural machinery.
Background
Biochar is a charcoal used as a soil conditioner, can help plant growth, and can be applied to agricultural use and carbon collection and storage. In recent years, as greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane are emitted to cause climate change, scientists have paid attention to the application of biochar, which helps to capture and remove greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by means of biochar sequestration, convert them into a very stable form and store them in soil for thousands of years. When the biological carbon is buried in the agricultural cultivation, the soil fertility can be improved, the use of chemical fertilizers can be reduced, the crop yield can be improved, and in addition, the biological carbon can also purify the water quality. At present, garbage classification is advocated in China, and various plant wastes such as branches, hay and the like can be made into biochar. But the charcoal density is less, and the quality is light, very easily loses when using after smashing, the utility model discloses the intention is to create a collection charcoal and smashes-use-fertilize field agricultural machine of the improvement soil of as an organic whole, in crop cultivation, ditch, charcoal is smashed and is used, use other fertilizer, earthing, five kinds of field operation to go on in order in succession, save labour and time, have the comprehensive effect that the loss increased soil fertility when reducing the charcoal and using, peasant easily accepts.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a charcoal is smashed and is used-fertilization integration soil improvement agricultural machine to the not enough of prior art.
The utility model discloses a through following technical scheme realizes, provide a biological carbon smashes and uses-fertilization integration soil improvement agricultural machine, smash fertilizer injection unit, cover native ware including connecting the connecting device on power draw gear and installing furrow opener, biological carbon on connecting device in proper order backward from forward, biological carbon smashes fertilizer injection unit and includes the rubbing crusher of material case intercommunication at the material case lower extreme and set up the filter screen of the slope in rubbing crusher export below, biological carbon powder smashes fertilizer injection unit still includes the discharging pipe, holds the bold biological carbon collector of filter screen cloth oversize thing and carries the lifting machine to the material case with material in the bold biological carbon collector, filter screen cloth's undersize thing falls into the discharging pipe upper end, the lower extreme of discharging pipe is equipped with the discharge gate.
The power traction device in the scheme drives the machine to travel, the furrow opener is used for ditching the ground, the pulverizer pulverizes materials in the material box and then falls onto the inclined filter screen, undersize materials enter the discharge pipe and then enter the ditch from a discharge port at the lower end of the discharge pipe, the undersize materials are covered with soil through the soil covering device, and the large biochar collector is used for recovering large biochar which cannot be sieved; the hoister lifts the collector filled with large biochar which cannot be sieved to the top of the material box and pours the collector into the crusher to crush the large biochar for the second time, so that the waste of biochar is reduced, and the problem that a screen cannot be sieved due to blockage can be prevented.
As optimization, a feeding port is formed in the discharging pipe. The feeding port can be used for applying other fertilizers (chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers and the like) to the ground when the biochar is applied.
Preferably, the charcoal powder fertilizer apparatus further comprises an oscillator fixedly connected to the filter screen. The oscillator vibrates the filter screen, improves screening efficiency.
Preferably, the connecting device is provided with a mud guard tile positioned behind the furrow opener. The fender mud tile in this scheme is used for preventing that the soil that the furrow opener splashes from to shed backward.
Preferably, the ditching depth of the ditcher is 15-35 cm, and the ditching width is 35cm.
Preferably, a cloth bag opening is formed in the discharge opening. The cloth bag opening is soft and easy to move forward and is close to the ground, so that the loss of the biochar due to light weight is prevented when the biochar falls.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) The utility model discloses smash the charcoal, sieve, apply, fertilize, field operations such as earthing are once accomplished in succession in proper order, save labour and time.
(2) The utility model can greatly reduce the loss caused by wind blowing and other reasons when the biochar is crushed and applied; in addition, in the device, if the biochar and materials with rough surfaces, such as organic fertilizer and the like, which are scattered through the feed opening are applied together, the biochar can be attached to the materials, and the loss can be greatly reduced.
(3) The utility model discloses a reciprocal shock filters, can reduce the waste of the biological charcoal that can't sieve, can prevent again that the screen cloth from blockking up, resources are saved, labour, improved the efficiency of sieving.
(4) The utility model discloses technical function is complete, easily installs and uses, in the crop cultivation, has the combined effect of upgrading increase, still can change agricultural discarded object into valuables, more does benefit to the peasant and accepts the popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
shown in the figure:
1. a power traction device, 2, a discharge hole, 3, a furrow opener operating device, 4, a furrow opener, 5, a material box, 6, a crusher, 7 and a filtering screen, 8, a feeding port, 9, a mud guard tile, 10, a covering device, 11, a connecting device, 12, an oscillator, 13, a bulk biochar collector, 14 and a lifter.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in figure 1, the integrated soil improvement agricultural machine for charcoal powder crushing, applying and fertilizing of the utility model comprises a connecting device 11 connected to a power traction device 1, and a furrow opener 4, a charcoal crushing and applying device and a soil covering device 10 which are sequentially installed on the connecting device 11 from front to back. The power traction device 1 is an agricultural tractor, and the driving force is not less than 90 horsepower.
The furrow opener 4 is made of 65Mn steel, the steel is subjected to surface treatment to enable the furrow opener to have high wear resistance and corrosion resistance, the ditching depth of the furrow opener 4 is 15-35 cm, and the ditching width is 35cm. And a mud guard 9 positioned behind the furrow opener 4 is arranged on the connecting device 11 and is used for preventing soil splashed by the furrow opener from being thrown backwards.
The charcoal powder crushing and fertilizing device comprises a material box 5, a crusher 6 and an inclined filtering screen 7, wherein the crusher 6 is communicated with the lower end of the material box 5, the inclined filtering screen 7 is arranged below an outlet of the crusher 6, the material box 5 is made of a stainless steel plate and is subjected to anti-rusting treatment, the box length is 2m, the width is 2m, and agricultural wastes such as branches and hay subjected to carbonization treatment are contained in the material box 5.
The inlet of the crusher 6 is communicated with the outlet at the lower end of the material box 5, the filter screen 7 is obliquely arranged and is positioned below the outlet of the crusher 6, the inclination angle of the filter screen 7 is 45 degrees, the density of the screen is 2.5mm, and the length and the width of the screen are 2m respectively. The inclined design of the filtering screen 7 is used for pouring the materials with the volume larger than that of the screen mesh into the large-block biochar collector 13 through the inclination of the screen, and the filtering screen 7 is made of a stainless steel plate and is subjected to anti-rusting treatment.
The charcoal powder crushing and fertilizing device further comprises an oscillator 12 fixedly connected to the filtering screen 7, and the oscillator oscillates the filtering screen so as to improve the screening efficiency.
The charcoal powder crushing and fertilizing device further comprises a discharge pipe, a large charcoal collector 13 for containing oversize materials of the filter screen 7 and a lifting machine 14 for conveying materials in the large charcoal collector 13 to the material box 5, wherein the lifting machine 14 is a multi-way valve lifting machine.
The large-block charcoal collector 13 is used for recovering large-block charcoal which cannot be sieved; the multi-way valve hoister lifts the collector filled with large biochar which cannot be sieved to the top of the material box and pours the collector into the crusher, and large materials are crushed for the second time, so that the waste of biochar is reduced, and the problem that a screen cannot be sieved due to blockage of the screen can be prevented.
The undersize of the filter screen 7 falls into the upper end of the discharge pipe, and the lower end of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge hole 2 so as to enter a ditch opened by the ditcher through a lower end discharge hole. The distance between the discharge port 2 and the ground is 15-20cm, a cloth bag opening is arranged on the discharge port 2, the cloth bag opening is soft and easy to move forward and is close to the ground, and the loss of the biochar due to light weight when the biochar falls is prevented.
The discharge pipe is provided with a feeding port 8, and other fertilizers (chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers and the like) can be applied to the ground when the biochar is applied.
The covering device 10 is made of stainless steel plates, the front ends of the two triangular steel plates are separated by 70cm in width, the rear ends of the two triangular steel plates are separated by 35cm in width and 30cm in height, and the inward inclined angle is 60 degrees o The upper parts of the two steel plates are connected by steel bars, the two steel plates are right-angled triangles, and the two right-angled sides are respectively 30cm and 40cm long.
The soil covering device 10 moves forwards under the traction of a power traction tractor, and soil dug by the furrow opener is buried in the ditch and covers the biochar and fertilizer which are scattered in the ditch, so that the fertilizer loss is prevented.
Example 2:
the furrow opener 4 is a rotary tillage furrow opener and also comprises a furrow opener operating device 3, and the furrow opener operating device 3 can adjust the descending depth, the rotating speed and the like of the furrow opener 4 according to requirements.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present application may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention should not depart from the spirit of the present invention, and shall also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A biochar smashing, applying and fertilizing integrated soil improvement agricultural machine is characterized in that: including connecting device (11) on power draw gear (1) and from installing furrow opener (4), the crushing fertilizer injection unit of biological charcoal, covering device (10) on connecting device (11) in proper order backward, the crushing fertilizer injection unit of biological charcoal includes that material case (5) intercommunication is at rubbing crusher (6) of material case (5) lower extreme and set up filter screen (7) of the slope of rubbing crusher (6) export below, the crushing fertilizer injection unit of biological charcoal still includes the discharging pipe, holds filter screen (7) oversize thing bold biological charcoal collector (13) and carries the material to lifting machine (14) of material case (5) in bold biological charcoal collector (13), the undersize of filter screen (7) falls into the discharging pipe upper end, the lower extreme of discharging pipe is equipped with discharge gate (2).
2. The integrated biochar pulverizing, applying and fertilizing soil improvement agricultural machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a feeding port (8) is formed on the discharge pipe.
3. The integrated biochar pulverizing, applying and fertilizing soil improvement agricultural machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the charcoal powder crushing and fertilizing device also comprises an oscillator (12) fixedly connected to the filtering screen (7).
4. The integrated biochar pulverizing, applying and fertilizing soil improvement agricultural machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting device (11) is provided with a mud guard tile (9) which is positioned at the rear of the furrow opener (4).
5. The integrated biochar pulverizing, applying and fertilizing soil improvement agricultural machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ditching depth of the ditcher (4) is 15-35 cm, and the ditching width is 35cm.
6. The integrated biochar pulverizing, applying and fertilizing soil improvement agricultural machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cloth bag opening is arranged on the discharge opening (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222890401.1U CN218772876U (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | Biochar smashing, applying and fertilizing integrated soil improvement agricultural machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222890401.1U CN218772876U (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | Biochar smashing, applying and fertilizing integrated soil improvement agricultural machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218772876U true CN218772876U (en) | 2023-03-31 |
Family
ID=85710491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222890401.1U Active CN218772876U (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | Biochar smashing, applying and fertilizing integrated soil improvement agricultural machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218772876U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-01 CN CN202222890401.1U patent/CN218772876U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No. 249, Chuangye Road, High tech Zone, Feicheng City, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271600 Patentee after: Shandong Nongda Feiye Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 271600 Feicheng High-tech Development Zone, Taian City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong Nongda Feiye Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |