CN218771976U

CN218771976U - Solar panel snow sweeper

Info

Publication number: CN218771976U
Application number: CN202223229427.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛亮
Original assignee: Yantai Haitelin Automation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Haitelin Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-02
Filing date: 2022-12-02
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar panel snowplow, include: the first roller is abutted with the upper side face of the frame edge, the second roller is abutted with the outer side face of the frame edge, the third roller can be abutted with the lower plate face of the solar cell panel, the fourth roller can be abutted with the inner side face of the frame edge, and the first driving machine is in transmission connection with the second roller; the second driving machine is fixed with the limiting frame, a snow sweeping disc is fixed on an output shaft of the second driving machine, and bristles are fixed on the snow sweeping disc. The utility model has the advantages that the walking component is arranged, the lower plate surface of the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller pairs of the solar cell panel are abutted against the upper side surface, the outer side surface and the inner side surface of the frame edge, the first driving machine is in transmission connection with the second roller, the arrangement ensures that the limiting frame can be reliably fixed on the solar cell panel, and the limiting frame can move along the length direction of the frame edge; through setting up the subassembly of sweeping the snow, when the dish of sweeping the snow in the subassembly of sweeping the snow rotated, the brush hair can be cleared up the snow on the solar cell panel.

Description

Solar panel snow sweeper

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generation maintenance of equipment field, more specifically say so and relate to a solar panel snowplow.

Background

Photovoltaic power generation is a technology of converting light into electric energy, and the power generation form is green and pollution-free, and is particularly suitable for areas with long illumination time.

Photovoltaic power generation's main electricity generation structure is solar cell panel, solar cell panel arranges for the certain angle of horizontal plane slope, thereby it aims at sunshine and reaches maximum generating efficiency, because solar cell panel's installation environment is various, for example in northern area, receive the influence of snowing winter, solar cell panel surface is because the influence of snow cover, its generating efficiency reduces, therefore, need artificial in time to remove the snow to solar cell panel's last face, the inefficiency of manpower snow removal, and current snow removal equipment structure is complicated and snow removal quality is poor, snow removal equipment dismouting difficulty is not convenient for shift.

Therefore, how to provide a solar panel snowplow which can overcome the above problems is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a solar panel snowplow.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a solar panel snowplow cleans the rectangular solar cell panel of frame limit, includes:

the walking assembly comprises a limiting frame, a first roller, a second roller, a third roller, a fourth roller and a first driving machine, wherein the first roller, the second roller, the third roller, the fourth roller and the first driving machine are installed on the limiting frame;

the snow sweeping assembly comprises a second driving machine, a snow sweeping disc and bristles, the second driving machine is fixed to the limiting frame, the snow sweeping disc is coaxially fixed to an output shaft of the second driving machine, the bristles are fixed to the disc surface of the snow sweeping disc, and the bristles can be abutted to the upper plate surface of the solar cell panel.

According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a solar panel snow sweeper, the utility model discloses a walking assembly is arranged, a first roller, a second roller, a third roller and a fourth roller in the walking assembly are abutted against the lower plate surface of a solar panel and the upper side surface, the outer side surface and the inner side surface of a frame, a first driving machine is in transmission connection with the second roller, the arrangement ensures that a limiting frame can be reliably fixed on the solar panel, and the limiting frame can smoothly move along the length direction of the frame; through setting up the subassembly of sweeping the snow, the dish of sweeping the snow in the subassembly of sweeping the snow passes through the drive of driving machine two, and when the dish of sweeping the snow rotated, the last fixed brush hair of sweeping the snow dish can clear up the snow on the solar cell panel, and the removal that combines spacing frame again for the brush hair can thoroughly clear up the snow of face on the solar cell panel.

Preferably, the walking assembly further comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a telescopic cylinder, the first roller and the second roller are connected to the limiting frame in a rotating mode, the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the limiting frame, the first connecting rod, the limiting frame and the second connecting rod jointly form a parallelogram link mechanism, the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the limiting frame, the hinge axis of the first connecting rod and the hinge axis of the second connecting rod are parallel to the length direction of the frame, the hinge axis of the first connecting rod and the hinge axis of the second connecting rod are perpendicularly and rotatably connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, the third roller and the fourth roller are rotatably connected with the first connecting rod, and the first driving machine and the limiting frame are fixed, and the output shaft of the first driving machine and the second roller are coaxially fixed. The first connecting rod, the limiting frame and the second connecting rods jointly form a parallelogram connecting rod mechanism, and the telescopic action of the telescopic cylinder can realize the separation or butt joint of the third roller and the solar cell panel and the separation or butt joint of the fourth roller and the inner side surface of the frame edge, so that the snow sweeper and the solar cell panel can be quickly disassembled and assembled.

Preferably, the first roller, the second roller, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the telescopic cylinder are all arranged in sequence along the length direction of the frame edge, each first connecting rod is connected with one third roller and one fourth roller in a rotating mode, and one telescopic cylinder is arranged between every two adjacent first connecting rods. This setting ensures that spacing can advance reliably on solar cell panel.

Preferably, the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller are all made of elastic materials. The first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller which are made of elastic materials are adopted, so that the elastic materials can support the frame edge and the solar cell panel tightly, and the frame edge and the solar cell panel cannot be scratched or damaged.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a solar panel snowplow with the installation of a solar panel;

FIG. 2 is a partial isometric view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial isometric view of a solar panel snowplow;

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a first roller and a second roller mounted on a limiting frame in a solar panel snow sweeper.

In the figure:

1 is a frame edge, 2 is a solar panel, 3 is a limiting frame, 4 is a roller I, 5 is a roller II, 6 is a roller III, 7 is a roller IV, 8 is a driving machine I, 9 is a connecting rod I, 10 is a connecting rod II, 11 is a telescopic cylinder, 12 is a driving machine II, 13 is a snow sweeping disc, and 14 is brush hair.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below clearly and completely, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses a solar panel snow sweeper, the utility model discloses a through setting up the walking subassembly, gyro wheel one 4, gyro wheel two 5, gyro wheel three 6 and gyro wheel four 7 in the walking subassembly are to the lower plate face of solar cell panel 2 and the upper flank, lateral surface and the medial surface butt of frame 1 to driving machine one 8 is connected with gyro wheel two 5 transmission, and this setting ensures that spacing frame 3 can reliably fix on solar cell panel 2, and, spacing frame 3 can move smoothly along the length direction of frame 1; by arranging the snow sweeping assembly, the snow sweeping disc 13 in the snow sweeping assembly is driven by the driving machine II 12, when the snow sweeping disc 13 rotates, the bristles 14 fixed on the snow sweeping disc 13 can clean snow on the solar cell panel 2, and the bristles 14 can thoroughly clean the snow on the upper panel surface of the solar cell panel 2 by combining with the movement of the limiting frame 3; through setting up connecting rod one 9, connecting rod two 10 and telescoping cylinder 11, connecting rod one 9, spacing 3 and two connecting rod two 10 constitute parallelogram link mechanism jointly, and the flexible action of telescoping cylinder 11 can realize breaking away from or the butt of gyro wheel three 6 and solar cell panel 2 to and the separation from or the butt of gyro wheel four 7 and the medial surface of frame limit 1.

Examples

Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-4 for the utility model discloses a whole of embodiment and partial structure schematic diagram, the utility model particularly discloses a solar panel snowplow clears up the solar cell panel 2 of the rectangle that is equipped with frame limit 1, and the solar cell panel 2 that is equipped with frame limit 1 has evenly arranged a plurality ofly, and a plurality of solar cell panel 2's that are equipped with frame limit 1 face coplane, and is specific, and this solar panel snowplow includes:

the walking assembly comprises a limiting frame 3, a first roller 4, a second roller 5, a third roller 6, a fourth roller 7 and a first driving machine 8, wherein the first roller 4, the second roller 5, the third roller 6 and the fourth roller 7 are all cylindrical wheels, the outer side wall of the first roller 4 is abutted to the upper side face of the frame edge 1, the outer side wall of the second roller 5 is abutted to the outer side face of the frame edge 1, the outer side wall of the third roller 6 is abutted to the lower side face of the solar cell panel 2, the outer side wall of the fourth roller 7 is abutted to the inner side face of the frame edge 1, the third roller 6 and the fourth roller 7 are arranged on the same side of the solar cell panel 2, the first driving machine 8 is in transmission connection with the second roller 5, the rolling directions of the first roller 4, the second roller 5, the third roller 6 and the fourth roller 7 are all the same as the length direction of the frame edge 1, the first driving machine 8 drives the second roller 5 to rotate, the second roller 5 can roll along the length direction of the frame edge 1, and further drives the limiting frame 3 to move along the length direction of the frame edge 1;

snow sweeping assembly, snow sweeping assembly includes driving machine two 12, snow sweeping disc 13 and brush hair 14, driving machine two 12 is fixed with spacing frame 3 and coaxial fixed with snow sweeping disc 13 on its output shaft, be fixed with brush hair 14 on snow sweeping disc 13's the quotation, brush hair 14 can with solar cell panel 2's last face butt, driving machine two 12 drive snow sweeping disc 13 rotates, when snow sweeping disc 13 pivoted, driving machine 8 drives spacing frame 3 and removes along the length direction of frame limit 1, and then the realization is cleared up the snow to solar cell panel 2's last face.

The first driving machine 8 and the second driving machine 12 in the embodiment are both servo motors.

Further specifically, the walking assembly further comprises a first connecting rod 9, a second connecting rod 10 and a telescopic cylinder 11, a first roller 4 and a second roller 5 are rotatably connected to the limiting frame 3, the first connecting rod 9 is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod 10, the other end of the second connecting rod 10 is hinged to the limiting frame 3, the first connecting rod 9, the limiting frame 3 and the second connecting rod 10 jointly form a parallelogram connecting rod mechanism, the telescopic cylinder 11 is hinged to the limiting frame 3, the hinge axes of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 10 are parallel to the length direction of the frame edge 1, the hinge shaft of the first connecting rod 9 and the second connecting rod 10 is vertically and rotatably connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 11, the third roller 6 and the fourth roller 7 are rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 9, the first driving machine 8 is fixed to the limiting frame 3, and the output shaft of the first driving machine is coaxially fixed to the second roller 5; the telescopic cylinder 11 stretches and retracts to achieve the abutting or contact-separating of the three idler wheels 6 and the solar cell panel 2 and the abutting or contact-separating of the four idler wheels 7 and the inner side face of the frame edge 1, and the snow sweeper and the solar cell panel 2 are convenient to mount and dismount.

One situation is: the gap between two adjacent and parallel frame edges 1 is very small, so that the second roller 5 can cross the gap, namely when the second roller 5 corresponds to the gap, the outer side wall of the second roller 5 can be abutted to the side edges of the two frame edges 1 at the same time, if the second roller 5 corresponding to the gap continues to rotate, the second roller 5 can leave the gap to continue to move, and at the moment, one snow sweeper can continuously perform snow removing operation on a plurality of solar cell panels 2 which are sequentially arranged;

the other situation is that: if the gap between two adjacent solar cell panels 2 is too large, namely the second roller 5 cannot cross the gap, a user can pick the snow sweeper on the solar cell panel 2 which finishes snow removal off and install the snow sweeper on the solar cell panel 2 which does not finish snow removal;

yet another situation is: one or more snow blowers are arranged on each solar cell panel 2;

the installation requirements of the snow sweeper are determined according to specific actual conditions.

The first roller 4, the second roller 5, the first connecting rod 9, the second connecting rod 10 and the telescopic cylinder 11 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the frame edge 1, each first connecting rod 9 is connected with a third roller 6 and a fourth roller 7 in a rotating mode, one telescopic cylinder 11 is installed between every two adjacent first connecting rods 9, namely the two adjacent first connecting rods 9 share one hinged shaft, and the telescopic end of each telescopic cylinder 11 is connected with the hinged shaft in a perpendicular rotating mode.

This snowplow at the during operation, driving machine 8 drives two 5 rotations of gyro wheel, and then realizes spacing 3 along the ascending removal of length direction of frame limit 1, and meanwhile, driving machine two 12 drive snow sweeping disk 13 and rotate, and the brush hair 14 on the snow sweeping disk 13 clears up the snow on the face on solar cell panel 2. When the snow sweeper needs to be disassembled, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 11 stretches out to move, the roller three 6 is separated from the butt joint with the solar cell panel 2, the roller four 7 is separated from the butt joint with the inner side face of the frame edge 1, otherwise, when the snow sweeper is installed, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 11 retracts to move after the roller one 4 and the roller two 5 are installed in place, the roller three 6 is connected with the solar cell panel 2 in a butt joint mode, and the roller four 7 is connected with the inner side face of the frame edge 1 in a butt joint mode.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar panel snowplow, clears up solar cell panel (2) of the rectangle that is equipped with frame limit (1), its characterized in that includes:

the walking assembly comprises a limiting frame (3), a first roller (4), a second roller (5), a third roller (6), a fourth roller (7) and a first driving machine (8), wherein the first roller (4), the second roller (5), the third roller (6), the fourth roller (7) and the first driving machine (8) are mounted on the limiting frame (3), the outer side wall of the first roller (4) is abutted to the upper side face of the frame (1), the outer side wall of the second roller (5) is abutted to the outer side face of the frame (1), the outer side wall of the third roller (6) is abutted to the lower plate face of the solar cell panel (2), the outer side wall of the fourth roller (7) is abutted to the inner side face of the frame (1), the third roller (6) and the fourth roller (7) are arranged on the same side of the solar cell panel (2), the first driving machine (8) is in transmission connection with the second roller (5), and the rolling directions of the first roller (4), the second roller (5), the third roller (6) and the fourth roller (7) are the same as the length direction of the frame (1);

the snow sweeping assembly comprises a second driving machine (12), a snow sweeping disc (13) and bristles (14), the second driving machine (12) is fixed to the limiting frame (3), the snow sweeping disc (13) is coaxially fixed to an output shaft of the second driving machine, the bristles (14) are fixed to the disc surface of the snow sweeping disc (13), and the bristles (14) can be abutted to the upper plate surface of the solar cell panel (2).

2. The solar panel snow sweeper according to claim 1, wherein the walking assembly further comprises a first connecting rod (9), a second connecting rod (10) and a telescopic cylinder (11), the first roller (4) and the second roller (5) are rotatably connected to the limiting frame (3), the first connecting rod (9) is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod (10), the other end of the second connecting rod (10) is hinged to the limiting frame (3), the first connecting rod (9), the limiting frame (3) and the second connecting rod (10) jointly form a parallelogram link mechanism, the telescopic cylinder (11) is hinged to the limiting frame (3) and hinged axes of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are parallel to the length direction of the frame side (1), the first connecting rod (9) and the second connecting rod (10) are vertically and rotatably connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (11), the third roller (6) and the fourth roller (7) are rotatably connected with the first connecting rod (9), the first connecting rod (8) and the first roller (3) are coaxially fixed with the driving frame (5) and the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder (5) is fixed coaxially fixed with the driving frame.

3. The solar panel snow sweeper according to claim 2, wherein the first roller (4), the second roller (5), the first connecting rod (9), the second connecting rod (10) and the telescopic cylinder (11) are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the frame edge (1), each first connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected with one third roller (6) and one fourth roller (7), and one telescopic cylinder (11) is installed between every two adjacent first connecting rods (9).

4. A solar panel snow sweeper according to claim 1, wherein the first roller (4), the second roller (5), the third roller (6) and the fourth roller (7) are made of an elastic material.