CN114710111A - Self-cleaning solar power generation panel - Google Patents

Self-cleaning solar power generation panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114710111A
CN114710111A CN202210415832.4A CN202210415832A CN114710111A CN 114710111 A CN114710111 A CN 114710111A CN 202210415832 A CN202210415832 A CN 202210415832A CN 114710111 A CN114710111 A CN 114710111A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
panel
dust removal
self
solar
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202210415832.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈刚祥
王志勇
王美娟
张宏森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Futura New Energy Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
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Futura New Energy Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Futura New Energy Technology Jiangsu Co ltd filed Critical Futura New Energy Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
Priority to CN202210415832.4A priority Critical patent/CN114710111A/en
Publication of CN114710111A publication Critical patent/CN114710111A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-cleaning solar power generation panel, which comprises a solar panel, wherein the solar panel is positioned in a frame body formed by a fixing component of a U-shaped structure and a control box body; the fixed component is of a U-shaped structure, a notch is formed in the opposite side, protruding out of the top surface of the solar panel, of the two side walls of the fixed component, a dust removal groove is formed in the middle of the fixed component, an exhaust fan is arranged on the inner side of the dust removal groove, an electrostatic dust removal device is arranged above the dust removal groove, the two ends of the electrostatic dust removal device penetrate through the notch to extend into the two side walls of the fixed component, and the two ends of the electrostatic dust removal device are connected with a driving mechanism in a transmission mode to achieve reciprocating movement on the solar panel. When the solar panel is cleaned, the electrostatic dust removal device moves up and down along the solar panel under the action of the driving mechanism so as to remove dust on the surface of the solar panel, and the surface of the solar panel is cleaned regularly, so that the solar panel is ensured to be in a high-efficiency power generation state.

Description

Self-cleaning solar power generation panel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar power generation panels, in particular to a self-cleaning solar power generation panel.
Background
The solar power generation panel is a device which directly or indirectly converts light radiation energy into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, most of the solar power generation panels are made of silicon, but the manufacturing cost is high, so that the solar power generation panel is generally used and has certain limitation, and compared with a common battery and a recyclable rechargeable battery, the solar battery belongs to a green product with more energy conservation and environmental protection.
The existing solar power generation panel is very easily influenced by dust when the solar power generation panel works outdoors, so that the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation panel is reduced, the solar power generation panel cannot be cleaned only by manpower, and the solar panel can be damaged or cleaning personnel can be injured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-cleaning solar power generation panel, which aims to solve the technical problem that the power generation efficiency is reduced due to the influence of dust on the conventional solar power generation panel.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a self-cleaning solar power generation panel comprises a solar panel, wherein the solar panel is positioned in a frame body formed by a fixing component of a U-shaped structure and a control box body;
wherein, fixed subassembly is the U-shaped structure, the relative one side of the outstanding solar panel top surface of both sides wall of fixed subassembly is equipped with the notch, the mid portion of fixed subassembly is equipped with the dust removal groove, the inboard in dust removal groove is equipped with the air exhauster, the top in dust removal groove is equipped with electrostatic precipitator device, electrostatic precipitator device's both ends all pass inside the notch extends to fixed subassembly's both sides wall to be connected with the actuating mechanism transmission in order to realize the reciprocating motion on solar panel, air exhauster and actuating mechanism all with control box electric connection.
Furthermore, all be equipped with the U-shaped recess with solar panel border joint on fixed subassembly's the inner wall.
Furthermore, actuating mechanism includes the lead screw, the one end of lead screw is connected with the driving motor transmission on the control box, and the other end rotates with fixed subassembly and is connected.
Furthermore, a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod, and two ends of the electrostatic dust removal device are in transmission connection with the screw rod through the threaded sleeve.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the electrostatic dust removal device is matched with the top surface of the solar panel, and the top surface of the electrostatic dust removal device is provided with a pulse vibrator.
Further, dust removal trench is located solar panel's bottom department.
Furthermore, the fixed component is detachably and fixedly connected with the control box body.
Furthermore, both sides wall top surface of fixed subassembly is equipped with the detachable apron, apron and fixed subassembly joint.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, when the solar panel is cleaned, the electrostatic dust removal device (such as the electrostatic dust removal brush) moves up and down along the solar panel under the action of the driving mechanism so as to remove dust on the surface of the solar panel, and the surface of the solar panel is cleaned regularly, so that the solar panel is ensured to be in a high-efficiency power generation state.
Under necessary conditions, a static electric hair drier mechanism can be arranged on the control box body, and when the electrostatic dust removal device removes dust on the solar panel, the surface of the solar panel can be efficiently cleaned through the cooperation of the air drier mechanism and the electrostatic dust removal device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a self-cleaning solar panel;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting assembly in a self-cleaning solar panel;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an end face of a fixing component in the self-cleaning solar power generation panel;
fig. 4 is a top view of a self-cleaning solar panel.
The figure is as follows: 1. a solar panel; 2. a fixing assembly; 3. a control box body; 4. a notch; 5. a dust removal groove; 6. an exhaust fan; 7. an electrostatic dust removal device; 8. a drive mechanism; 81. a screw rod; 82. a drive motor; 83. a threaded sleeve; 9. a U-shaped groove; 10. a pulse vibrator; 11. and (7) a cover plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a self-cleaning solar power generation panel comprises a solar panel 1, wherein the solar panel 1 is positioned in a frame body formed by a fixing component 2 of a U-shaped structure and a control box body 3;
wherein, fixed subassembly 2 is the U-shaped structure, the relative one side of the outstanding solar panel 1 top surface of both sides wall of fixed subassembly 2 is equipped with notch 4, the mid portion of fixed subassembly 2 is equipped with dust removal groove 5, the inboard of dust removal groove 5 is equipped with air exhauster 6, the top of dust removal groove 5 is equipped with electrostatic precipitator 7, the both ends of electrostatic precipitator 7 all pass notch 4 and extend to the both sides inside wall of fixed subassembly 2, and be connected with actuating mechanism 8 transmission in order to realize the reciprocating motion on solar panel 1, air exhauster 6 and actuating mechanism 8 all with control box 3 electric connection.
When clearing up solar panel 1, thereby electrostatic precipitator device 7 (for example electrostatic precipitator brush) gets rid of the dust on solar panel 1 surface along solar panel 1 up-and-down reciprocating motion under actuating mechanism 8's effect, regularly clears up solar panel 1's surface, guarantees that solar panel 1 is in high-efficient electricity generation state.
Under necessary conditions, a static electric hair drier mechanism can be arranged on the control box body 3, and when the electrostatic dust removal device 7 removes dust on the solar panel 1, the surface of the solar panel 1 can be efficiently cleaned through the cooperation of the electric hair drier mechanism and the electrostatic dust removal device 7.
In one embodiment, the inner wall of the fixing component 2 is provided with a U-shaped groove 9 clamped with the edge of the solar panel 1, so that the frame body formed by the fixing component 2 and the control box 3 can fix and support the solar panel 1 more stably.
In one embodiment, the driving mechanism 8 comprises screw rods 81, one end of each screw rod 81 is in transmission connection with a driving motor 82 on the control box body 3, the other end of each screw rod 81 is in rotation connection with the fixing component 2, and the driving motors 82 are in transmission connection with the corresponding screw rods 81 respectively, so that when one driving motor 82 fails, the work of the driving mechanism 8 is not affected.
The screw rod 81 is sleeved with a threaded sleeve 83, two ends of the electrostatic dust collection device 7 are in transmission connection with the screw rod 81 through the threaded sleeve 83, and when the screw rod 81 rotates, the threaded sleeve 83 moves back and forth along the screw rod 81, so that the electrostatic dust collection device 7 is driven to wipe dust on the surface of the solar panel 1.
The bottom surface of the electrostatic dust collection device 7 is matched with the top surface of the solar panel 1, the pulse vibrator 10 is arranged on the top surface of the electrostatic dust collection device 7, and after dust on the surface of the solar panel 1 is cleaned, the electrostatic dust collection device 7 is vibrated through the pulse vibrator 10 and used for shaking off the dust into the dust collection groove 5 to discharge the dust.
In one embodiment, the dust removal groove 5 is located at the bottom end of the solar panel 1, so that the discharged dust is not raised to cause secondary pollution.
In one embodiment, fixed subassembly 2 is detachable fixed connection with control box 3, and the equipment and the dismantlement of solar panel 1, fixed subassembly 2 and control box 3 are all comparatively convenient, reduce the maintenance degree of difficulty in later stage.
In one embodiment, the top surfaces of the two side walls of the fixing component 2 are provided with detachable cover plates 11, and the cover plates 11 are clamped with the fixing component 2, so that the driving mechanism 8 can be maintained and repaired at a later stage.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which includes the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A self-cleaning solar power generation panel is characterized by comprising a solar panel (1), wherein the solar panel (1) is positioned in a frame body formed by a fixing component (2) of a U-shaped structure and a control box body (3);
wherein, fixed subassembly (2) are the U-shaped structure, the relative one side of the outstanding solar panel of both sides wall (1) top surface of fixed subassembly (2) is equipped with notch (4), the mid portion of fixed subassembly (2) is equipped with dust removal groove (5), the inboard of dust removal groove (5) is equipped with air exhauster (6), the top in dust removal groove (5) is equipped with electrostatic precipitator device (7), the both ends of electrostatic precipitator device (7) all pass inside notch (4) extend to the both sides wall of fixed subassembly (2) to be connected with actuating mechanism (8) transmission in order to realize reciprocating motion on solar panel (1), air exhauster (6) and actuating mechanism (8) all with control box (3) electric connection.
2. A self-cleaning solar electric panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the fixed component (2) is provided with a U-shaped groove (9) which is clamped with the edge of the solar panel (1).
3. A self-cleaning solar electric panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (8) comprises a screw rod (81), one end of the screw rod (81) is in transmission connection with a driving motor (82) on the control box body (3), and the other end of the screw rod is in rotation connection with the fixed component (2).
4. A self-cleaning solar electric panel according to claim 3, wherein: the screw rod (81) is sleeved with a threaded sleeve (83), and two ends of the electrostatic dust collection device (7) are in transmission connection with the screw rod (81) through the threaded sleeve (83).
5. A self-cleaning solar electric panel according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the bottom surface of the electrostatic dust collection device (7) is matched with the top surface of the solar panel (1), and the top surface of the electrostatic dust collection device (7) is provided with a pulse vibrator (10).
6. A self-cleaning solar electric panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust removal groove (5) is positioned at the bottom end of the solar panel (1).
7. A self-cleaning solar electric panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed component (2) is detachably and fixedly connected with the control box body (3).
8. A self-cleaning solar electric panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the both sides wall top surface of fixed subassembly (2) is equipped with detachable apron (11), apron (11) and fixed subassembly (2) joint.
CN202210415832.4A 2022-04-20 2022-04-20 Self-cleaning solar power generation panel Pending CN114710111A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210415832.4A CN114710111A (en) 2022-04-20 2022-04-20 Self-cleaning solar power generation panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210415832.4A CN114710111A (en) 2022-04-20 2022-04-20 Self-cleaning solar power generation panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114710111A true CN114710111A (en) 2022-07-05

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ID=82174602

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210415832.4A Pending CN114710111A (en) 2022-04-20 2022-04-20 Self-cleaning solar power generation panel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114710111A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102631364B1 (en) * 2022-09-01 2024-01-29 신종환 Detachable exterior cleaning device for solar panel using electrostatic dust collection principle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102631364B1 (en) * 2022-09-01 2024-01-29 신종환 Detachable exterior cleaning device for solar panel using electrostatic dust collection principle

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