CN114710111A - Self-cleaning solar power generation panel - Google Patents
Self-cleaning solar power generation panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114710111A CN114710111A CN202210415832.4A CN202210415832A CN114710111A CN 114710111 A CN114710111 A CN 114710111A CN 202210415832 A CN202210415832 A CN 202210415832A CN 114710111 A CN114710111 A CN 114710111A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar panel
- panel
- dust removal
- self
- solar
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-cleaning solar power generation panel, which comprises a solar panel, wherein the solar panel is positioned in a frame body formed by a fixing component of a U-shaped structure and a control box body; the fixed component is of a U-shaped structure, a notch is formed in the opposite side, protruding out of the top surface of the solar panel, of the two side walls of the fixed component, a dust removal groove is formed in the middle of the fixed component, an exhaust fan is arranged on the inner side of the dust removal groove, an electrostatic dust removal device is arranged above the dust removal groove, the two ends of the electrostatic dust removal device penetrate through the notch to extend into the two side walls of the fixed component, and the two ends of the electrostatic dust removal device are connected with a driving mechanism in a transmission mode to achieve reciprocating movement on the solar panel. When the solar panel is cleaned, the electrostatic dust removal device moves up and down along the solar panel under the action of the driving mechanism so as to remove dust on the surface of the solar panel, and the surface of the solar panel is cleaned regularly, so that the solar panel is ensured to be in a high-efficiency power generation state.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar power generation panels, in particular to a self-cleaning solar power generation panel.
Background
The solar power generation panel is a device which directly or indirectly converts light radiation energy into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, most of the solar power generation panels are made of silicon, but the manufacturing cost is high, so that the solar power generation panel is generally used and has certain limitation, and compared with a common battery and a recyclable rechargeable battery, the solar battery belongs to a green product with more energy conservation and environmental protection.
The existing solar power generation panel is very easily influenced by dust when the solar power generation panel works outdoors, so that the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation panel is reduced, the solar power generation panel cannot be cleaned only by manpower, and the solar panel can be damaged or cleaning personnel can be injured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-cleaning solar power generation panel, which aims to solve the technical problem that the power generation efficiency is reduced due to the influence of dust on the conventional solar power generation panel.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a self-cleaning solar power generation panel comprises a solar panel, wherein the solar panel is positioned in a frame body formed by a fixing component of a U-shaped structure and a control box body;
wherein, fixed subassembly is the U-shaped structure, the relative one side of the outstanding solar panel top surface of both sides wall of fixed subassembly is equipped with the notch, the mid portion of fixed subassembly is equipped with the dust removal groove, the inboard in dust removal groove is equipped with the air exhauster, the top in dust removal groove is equipped with electrostatic precipitator device, electrostatic precipitator device's both ends all pass inside the notch extends to fixed subassembly's both sides wall to be connected with the actuating mechanism transmission in order to realize the reciprocating motion on solar panel, air exhauster and actuating mechanism all with control box electric connection.
Furthermore, all be equipped with the U-shaped recess with solar panel border joint on fixed subassembly's the inner wall.
Furthermore, actuating mechanism includes the lead screw, the one end of lead screw is connected with the driving motor transmission on the control box, and the other end rotates with fixed subassembly and is connected.
Furthermore, a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod, and two ends of the electrostatic dust removal device are in transmission connection with the screw rod through the threaded sleeve.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the electrostatic dust removal device is matched with the top surface of the solar panel, and the top surface of the electrostatic dust removal device is provided with a pulse vibrator.
Further, dust removal trench is located solar panel's bottom department.
Furthermore, the fixed component is detachably and fixedly connected with the control box body.
Furthermore, both sides wall top surface of fixed subassembly is equipped with the detachable apron, apron and fixed subassembly joint.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, when the solar panel is cleaned, the electrostatic dust removal device (such as the electrostatic dust removal brush) moves up and down along the solar panel under the action of the driving mechanism so as to remove dust on the surface of the solar panel, and the surface of the solar panel is cleaned regularly, so that the solar panel is ensured to be in a high-efficiency power generation state.
Under necessary conditions, a static electric hair drier mechanism can be arranged on the control box body, and when the electrostatic dust removal device removes dust on the solar panel, the surface of the solar panel can be efficiently cleaned through the cooperation of the air drier mechanism and the electrostatic dust removal device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a self-cleaning solar panel;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting assembly in a self-cleaning solar panel;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an end face of a fixing component in the self-cleaning solar power generation panel;
fig. 4 is a top view of a self-cleaning solar panel.
The figure is as follows: 1. a solar panel; 2. a fixing assembly; 3. a control box body; 4. a notch; 5. a dust removal groove; 6. an exhaust fan; 7. an electrostatic dust removal device; 8. a drive mechanism; 81. a screw rod; 82. a drive motor; 83. a threaded sleeve; 9. a U-shaped groove; 10. a pulse vibrator; 11. and (7) a cover plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a self-cleaning solar power generation panel comprises a solar panel 1, wherein the solar panel 1 is positioned in a frame body formed by a fixing component 2 of a U-shaped structure and a control box body 3;
wherein, fixed subassembly 2 is the U-shaped structure, the relative one side of the outstanding solar panel 1 top surface of both sides wall of fixed subassembly 2 is equipped with notch 4, the mid portion of fixed subassembly 2 is equipped with dust removal groove 5, the inboard of dust removal groove 5 is equipped with air exhauster 6, the top of dust removal groove 5 is equipped with electrostatic precipitator 7, the both ends of electrostatic precipitator 7 all pass notch 4 and extend to the both sides inside wall of fixed subassembly 2, and be connected with actuating mechanism 8 transmission in order to realize the reciprocating motion on solar panel 1, air exhauster 6 and actuating mechanism 8 all with control box 3 electric connection.
When clearing up solar panel 1, thereby electrostatic precipitator device 7 (for example electrostatic precipitator brush) gets rid of the dust on solar panel 1 surface along solar panel 1 up-and-down reciprocating motion under actuating mechanism 8's effect, regularly clears up solar panel 1's surface, guarantees that solar panel 1 is in high-efficient electricity generation state.
Under necessary conditions, a static electric hair drier mechanism can be arranged on the control box body 3, and when the electrostatic dust removal device 7 removes dust on the solar panel 1, the surface of the solar panel 1 can be efficiently cleaned through the cooperation of the electric hair drier mechanism and the electrostatic dust removal device 7.
In one embodiment, the inner wall of the fixing component 2 is provided with a U-shaped groove 9 clamped with the edge of the solar panel 1, so that the frame body formed by the fixing component 2 and the control box 3 can fix and support the solar panel 1 more stably.
In one embodiment, the driving mechanism 8 comprises screw rods 81, one end of each screw rod 81 is in transmission connection with a driving motor 82 on the control box body 3, the other end of each screw rod 81 is in rotation connection with the fixing component 2, and the driving motors 82 are in transmission connection with the corresponding screw rods 81 respectively, so that when one driving motor 82 fails, the work of the driving mechanism 8 is not affected.
The screw rod 81 is sleeved with a threaded sleeve 83, two ends of the electrostatic dust collection device 7 are in transmission connection with the screw rod 81 through the threaded sleeve 83, and when the screw rod 81 rotates, the threaded sleeve 83 moves back and forth along the screw rod 81, so that the electrostatic dust collection device 7 is driven to wipe dust on the surface of the solar panel 1.
The bottom surface of the electrostatic dust collection device 7 is matched with the top surface of the solar panel 1, the pulse vibrator 10 is arranged on the top surface of the electrostatic dust collection device 7, and after dust on the surface of the solar panel 1 is cleaned, the electrostatic dust collection device 7 is vibrated through the pulse vibrator 10 and used for shaking off the dust into the dust collection groove 5 to discharge the dust.
In one embodiment, the dust removal groove 5 is located at the bottom end of the solar panel 1, so that the discharged dust is not raised to cause secondary pollution.
In one embodiment, fixed subassembly 2 is detachable fixed connection with control box 3, and the equipment and the dismantlement of solar panel 1, fixed subassembly 2 and control box 3 are all comparatively convenient, reduce the maintenance degree of difficulty in later stage.
In one embodiment, the top surfaces of the two side walls of the fixing component 2 are provided with detachable cover plates 11, and the cover plates 11 are clamped with the fixing component 2, so that the driving mechanism 8 can be maintained and repaired at a later stage.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which includes the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A self-cleaning solar power generation panel is characterized by comprising a solar panel (1), wherein the solar panel (1) is positioned in a frame body formed by a fixing component (2) of a U-shaped structure and a control box body (3);
wherein, fixed subassembly (2) are the U-shaped structure, the relative one side of the outstanding solar panel of both sides wall (1) top surface of fixed subassembly (2) is equipped with notch (4), the mid portion of fixed subassembly (2) is equipped with dust removal groove (5), the inboard of dust removal groove (5) is equipped with air exhauster (6), the top in dust removal groove (5) is equipped with electrostatic precipitator device (7), the both ends of electrostatic precipitator device (7) all pass inside notch (4) extend to the both sides wall of fixed subassembly (2) to be connected with actuating mechanism (8) transmission in order to realize reciprocating motion on solar panel (1), air exhauster (6) and actuating mechanism (8) all with control box (3) electric connection.
2. A self-cleaning solar electric panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the fixed component (2) is provided with a U-shaped groove (9) which is clamped with the edge of the solar panel (1).
3. A self-cleaning solar electric panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (8) comprises a screw rod (81), one end of the screw rod (81) is in transmission connection with a driving motor (82) on the control box body (3), and the other end of the screw rod is in rotation connection with the fixed component (2).
4. A self-cleaning solar electric panel according to claim 3, wherein: the screw rod (81) is sleeved with a threaded sleeve (83), and two ends of the electrostatic dust collection device (7) are in transmission connection with the screw rod (81) through the threaded sleeve (83).
5. A self-cleaning solar electric panel according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the bottom surface of the electrostatic dust collection device (7) is matched with the top surface of the solar panel (1), and the top surface of the electrostatic dust collection device (7) is provided with a pulse vibrator (10).
6. A self-cleaning solar electric panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust removal groove (5) is positioned at the bottom end of the solar panel (1).
7. A self-cleaning solar electric panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed component (2) is detachably and fixedly connected with the control box body (3).
8. A self-cleaning solar electric panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the both sides wall top surface of fixed subassembly (2) is equipped with detachable apron (11), apron (11) and fixed subassembly (2) joint.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210415832.4A CN114710111A (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Self-cleaning solar power generation panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210415832.4A CN114710111A (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Self-cleaning solar power generation panel |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN114710111A true CN114710111A (en) | 2022-07-05 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202210415832.4A Pending CN114710111A (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Self-cleaning solar power generation panel |
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CN (1) | CN114710111A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102631364B1 (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-01-29 | 신종환 | Detachable exterior cleaning device for solar panel using electrostatic dust collection principle |
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2022
- 2022-04-20 CN CN202210415832.4A patent/CN114710111A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102631364B1 (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-01-29 | 신종환 | Detachable exterior cleaning device for solar panel using electrostatic dust collection principle |
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