WO2021248482A1 - Automatic cleaning apparatus for 5g base station solar photovoltaic panel - Google Patents

Automatic cleaning apparatus for 5g base station solar photovoltaic panel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021248482A1
WO2021248482A1 PCT/CN2020/095917 CN2020095917W WO2021248482A1 WO 2021248482 A1 WO2021248482 A1 WO 2021248482A1 CN 2020095917 W CN2020095917 W CN 2020095917W WO 2021248482 A1 WO2021248482 A1 WO 2021248482A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
cleaning device
base station
automatic cleaning
solar photovoltaic
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2020/095917
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨哲
沈亭
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Nanjing Tang Yi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Tang Yi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/095917 priority Critical patent/WO2021248482A1/en
Publication of WO2021248482A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021248482A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B08B1/34—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members rotating about an axis parallel to the surface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20—Optical components
    • H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of 5G base stations, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panels of 5G base stations.
  • the 5G base station solar photovoltaic panel is a device that responds to light and can convert light energy into electricity.
  • solar power generation There are two ways of solar power generation, one is the conversion method of light-heat-electricity, and the other is the direct light-electricity.
  • Conversion method solar power devices are mainly produced using monocrystalline silicon as raw materials. They are used in military, aerospace, and public facilities. They are most widely used in remote areas, mountains, and deserts. Solar power devices generally work outdoors. , Easy to be covered by leaves, dust and other debris, which affects the energy storage efficiency of solar power devices.
  • Some power devices directly change the inclination angle of solar panels during the installation process to let the debris fall off. The dust on the panels requires manual labor on a regular basis. Cleaning up is time-consuming and laborious, and it will seriously affect the service life of the solar power device for a long time and waste the manufacturing cost.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic cleaning device for 5G base station solar photovoltaic panels to solve the above-mentioned background art problems.
  • an automatic cleaning device for 5G base station solar photovoltaic panels comprising a bracket, a rain shield is arranged on the upper part of the bracket, and positioning blocks are arranged on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the bracket.
  • the upper part of the positioning block is provided with a motor, the opposite sides of the two sets of motors are provided with rotating rods, the end of the rotating rods away from the motor is provided with a reflector, the bracket is provided with two sets of support rods, and the upper part of the support rods is provided with a supporting plate.
  • a roller groove is arranged on the upper part of the pallet, a roller is arranged inside the roller groove, a mounting frame is arranged between the two roller grooves, a solar panel is arranged inside the mounting frame, and a cleaning device is arranged on the upper part of the mounting frame.
  • a cleaning rod is provided between the solar panels, a control motor is provided inside the cleaning device, a transmission shaft is provided at the bottom of the control motor, a transmission rod is provided at the bottom of the transmission shaft, and a main transmission gear is provided on the transmission rod.
  • a driven gear is arranged at the bottom of the gear, a mounting rod is arranged at the bottom of the driven gear, a fixing sleeve is arranged on the mounting rod, a brush is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rod, and batteries are arranged on the left and right sides of the outside of the bracket.
  • the cleaning device includes a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with a roller, the roller is connected to the bottom end of a fixed rod by a screw, and a brush is provided on the right side surface of the fixed rod,
  • the main transmission gear is provided with four groups, and the left and right positions of the four main transmission gears are symmetrical to each other.
  • the transmission rod is arranged inside the cleaning rod, and the brush is in contact with the upper end of the solar cell panel.
  • a connecting rod is provided inside the two support rods, a push plate is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod, a spring is provided at the bottom of the push plate, and two sets of sliding seats are provided between the two support rods.
  • a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged in between, a connecting seat is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the installation frame, and diagonal bracing rods are arranged between the connecting seat and the two sliding seats.
  • the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate through the upper end of the connecting rod, and the bottom ends of the two sliding seats are connected to the inner bottom end of the bracket.
  • the reflectors are provided with two groups, and the two groups of reflectors are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the solar cell panel with the center line of the front surface of the solar cell panel as the symmetry axis.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod rotates to drive the mirror to rotate, so that the mirror can be adjusted according to user requirements to achieve the best condensing effect, which is convenient for solar energy.
  • the solar panel absorbs the light source; when dust or debris accumulates on the solar panel, the control motor starts, the cleaning device works, the transmission shaft drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the main transmission gear to rotate, and the driven gear meshes with the main transmission gear Rotate, drive the brush at the bottom end to clean up the debris and dust on the end of the solar panel, keep the solar panel clean, ensure the light absorption rate of the overall solar power device, and increase the service life.
  • the solar panel is shaken.
  • the spring expands and contracts, and the two sliding seats slide outwards in opposite directions, so that the solar panel moves downward as a whole, which reduces the vibration force received by the integrated solar power device, enhances the cleaning effect of the cleaning device, and enhances the overall practicability of the overall cleaning device.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power cleaning device of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shock absorption device of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device of the present invention.
  • an automatic cleaning device for 5G base station solar photovoltaic panels including a bracket 15, a rain shield 11 is arranged on the upper part of the bracket 15, and the size of the rain shield 11 is slightly larger than the size of the bracket 15
  • the rain shield 11 protects the solar panel 4 from rain erosion.
  • the upper and the left and right sides of the bracket 15 are equipped with positioning blocks 1, and the upper part of the positioning block 1 is equipped with a motor 12, and the two groups of motors 12 are set to rotate on the opposite sides.
  • the rod 13, the rotating rod 13 is far away from the motor 12, and the mirror 14 is arranged at the end.
  • the bracket 15 is provided with two sets of support rods 6, and the support rods 6 are arranged at the bottom of the bracket 15.
  • Slot 8 the roller groove 8 is provided with a roller 9, between the two roller grooves 8 is provided a mounting frame 5, the mounting frame 5 is provided on the upper part of the pallet 7, the mounting frame 5 is provided with solar panels 4, and the upper part of the mounting frame 5 is provided with a cleaning device 2
  • the cleaning device 2 is installed between the two rollers 9, the cleaning rod 3 is set between the cleaning device 2 and the solar panel 4, the cleaning device 2 is provided with a control motor 38, the bottom of the control motor 38 is provided with a drive shaft 37, and the bottom of the drive shaft 37 is provided
  • the transmission rod 31 is provided with a main transmission gear 33, the bottom of the main transmission gear 33 is provided with a driven gear 32, the bottom of the driven gear 32 is provided with a mounting rod 35, the mounting rod 35 is provided with a fixing sleeve 34, and the bottom of the mounting rod 35 is provided with hairs.
  • the brush 36 and the bracket 15 are equipped with storage batteries 10 on the left and right sides.
  • the storage batteries 10 provide power to the motor 12.
  • the normal operation of the motor 12 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate. It is required to adjust the position to achieve the best concentrating effect, so that the solar panel 4 can absorb the light source.
  • the solar panel 4 provides power for the control motor 38, and the control motor 38 starts and cleans.
  • the device 2 works, the transmission shaft 37 drives the transmission rod 31 to rotate, the transmission rod 31 drives the main transmission gear 33 to rotate, the driven gear 32 and the main transmission gear 33 mesh and rotate, and drive the brush 36 at the bottom end to the upper end surface of the solar panel 4
  • the sundries and dust are cleaned up to keep the solar panel 4 clean, to ensure the light absorption rate of the overall solar power device, and to increase the service life.
  • the cleaning device 2 includes a sliding groove 91, the inner wall of the sliding groove 91 is provided with a roller 92, the roller 92 is connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod 94 by a screw 93, and the right side surface of the fixed rod 94 is provided with a brush 95;
  • the main transmission gear 33 has four groups.
  • the four main transmission gears 33 are evenly arranged on the transmission rod 31.
  • the transmission shaft 37 drives the transmission rod 31 to rotate, and the transmission rod 31 drives the main transmission gear 33 to rotate.
  • the four main transmission gears 33 are left and right.
  • the group positions are symmetrical to each other;
  • the transmission rod 31 is arranged inside the cleaning rod 3, and the brush 36 is in contact with the upper end of the solar cell panel 4.
  • the driven gear 32 and the main transmission gear 33 mesh and rotate to drive the brush 36 at the bottom end to face the upper end of the solar cell panel 4. Clean up debris and dust;
  • a connecting rod 61 is provided inside the two support rods 6, a push plate 62 is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod 61, a spring 63 is provided at the bottom of the push plate 62, two sets of sliding seats 67 are provided between the two support rods 6, and a hydraulic expansion and contraction is provided between the two sliding seats 67 Rod 65, a connecting seat 64 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the mounting frame 5, and diagonal bracing rods 66 are provided between the connecting seat 64 and the two sliding seats 67.
  • the solar panel 4 is vibrated, so that the bottom support rod 6 is stressed, and the spring 63 Expanding and contracting, the two sliding seats 67 slide outwards in opposite directions, so that the solar panel 4 moves downward as a whole, so as to reduce the vibration force received by the integrated solar power device;
  • the support rod 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the support plate 7 through the upper end of the connecting rod 61.
  • the support plate 7 is driven to move downward together.
  • the bottom ends of the two sliding seats 67 and the inner bottom end of the support 15 connect;
  • Two sets of reflectors 14 are provided.
  • the two sets of reflectors 14 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the solar panel 4 with the center line of the front of the solar panel 4 as a symmetry axis.
  • the motor 12 normally works to drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate, and the rotating rod 13 rotates.
  • the reflector 14 is driven to rotate, so that the position of the reflector 14 can be adjusted according to the user's requirements to achieve the best light-gathering effect, so that the solar panel 4 can absorb the light source.
  • the battery 10 provides power to the motor 12, the motor 12 works normally to drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate, and the rotating rod 13 to rotate drives the mirror 14 to rotate, so that the mirror 14 can be adjusted according to the user's requirements.
  • the solar panel 4 provides power for the control motor 38, the control motor 38 starts, the cleaning device 2 works, the transmission shaft 37 drives the transmission rod 31 to rotate, and the transmission rod 31 drives the main transmission gear 33 to rotate.
  • the driving gear 32 meshes with the main transmission gear 33 to rotate, and drives the brush 36 at the bottom end to clean up the debris and dust on the upper end of the solar cell panel 4.
  • the solar cell panel 4 is vibrated, causing the bottom support rod 6 to be affected.
  • the spring 63 expands and contracts, and the two sliding seats 67 slide outwards in opposite directions, so that the solar cell panel 4 moves downward as a whole, which reduces the vibration force received by the integrated solar power device.

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic cleaning apparatus for a 5G base station solar photovoltaic panel, the apparatus comprising a support (15), which is internally provided with two sets of support rods (6); support plates (7) are provided at the upper parts of the support rods (6), roller grooves (8) are provided at the upper parts of the support plates (7), a mounting frame (5) is provided between two roller grooves (8), and the mounting frame (5) is internally provided with a solar cell panel (4); a cleaning apparatus (2) is provided at the upper part of the mounting frame (5), a control motor (38) is provided at the inner part of the cleaning apparatus (2), a rotary shaft (37) is provided at the bottom part of the control motor (38), a rotary rod (31) is provided at the bottom part of the rotary shaft (37), a main transmission gear (33) is provided on the rotary rod (31), a driven gear (32) is provided at the bottom part of the main transmission gear (33), a mounting rod (35) is provided at the bottom part of the driven gear (32), a fixing sleeve (34) is provided on the mounting rod (35), and a brush (36) is provided at the bottom part of the mounting rod (35). The described cleaning apparatus can effectively sweep a solar power apparatus, thus ensuring the cleanliness of the solar cell panel, and ensuring the light absorption rate of a solar integrated power apparatus.

Description

一种5G基站太阳能光伏板用自动清洗装置An automatic cleaning device for 5G base station solar photovoltaic panels 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及5G基站技术领域，具体为一种5G基站太阳能光伏板用自动清洗装置。The invention relates to the technical field of 5G base stations, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panels of 5G base stations.

背景技术Background technique

5G基站太阳能光伏板是一种对光有响应并能将光能转换成电力的设备，太阳能发电方式有两种，一种是光-热-电的转换方式，另一种是光-电直接转换方式，太阳能电力装置主要是以单晶硅为原料生产，应用于军事领域、航天领域以及公用设施等部门，在远边地区、高山、沙漠等地区应用最为广泛，太阳能电力装置一般工作于室外，易受树叶、灰尘等杂物覆盖，影响太阳能电力装置的蓄能效率，有些电力装置在安装过程中直接更改太阳能电池板的倾斜角度，来让杂物滑落，电池板上的灰尘定期需要人工进行清理，费时费力，长时间下来严重影响太阳能电力装置的使用寿命，浪费制造成本。为此，我们提出一种5G基站太阳能光伏板用自动清洗装置。The 5G base station solar photovoltaic panel is a device that responds to light and can convert light energy into electricity. There are two ways of solar power generation, one is the conversion method of light-heat-electricity, and the other is the direct light-electricity. Conversion method, solar power devices are mainly produced using monocrystalline silicon as raw materials. They are used in military, aerospace, and public facilities. They are most widely used in remote areas, mountains, and deserts. Solar power devices generally work outdoors. , Easy to be covered by leaves, dust and other debris, which affects the energy storage efficiency of solar power devices. Some power devices directly change the inclination angle of solar panels during the installation process to let the debris fall off. The dust on the panels requires manual labor on a regular basis. Cleaning up is time-consuming and laborious, and it will seriously affect the service life of the solar power device for a long time and waste the manufacturing cost. To this end, we propose an automatic cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panels in 5G base stations.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种5G基站太阳能光伏板用自动清洗装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic cleaning device for 5G base station solar photovoltaic panels to solve the above-mentioned background art problems.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种5G基站太阳能光伏板用自动清洗装置，包括支架，所述支架上部设置挡雨板，所述支架上端左右两侧均设置定位块，所述定位块上部设置电机，所述两组电机相对面均设置旋转杆，所述旋转杆远离电机一端设置反光镜，所述支架内部设置两组支撑杆，所述支撑杆上部设置托板，所述托板上部设置滚轮槽，所述滚轮槽内部设置滚轮，所述两滚轮槽之间设置安装框架，所述安装框架内部设置太阳能电池板，所述安装框架上部设置清洗装置，所述清洗装置和太阳能电池板之间设置清洗杆，所述清洗装置内部设置控制电机，所述控制电机底部设置传 动轴，所述传动轴底部设置传动杆，所述传动杆上设置主传动齿轮，所述主传动齿轮底部设置从动齿轮，所述从动齿轮底部设置安装杆，所述安装杆上设置固定套，所述安装杆底部设置毛刷，所述支架外部左右两侧均设置蓄电池。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic cleaning device for 5G base station solar photovoltaic panels, comprising a bracket, a rain shield is arranged on the upper part of the bracket, and positioning blocks are arranged on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the bracket. The upper part of the positioning block is provided with a motor, the opposite sides of the two sets of motors are provided with rotating rods, the end of the rotating rods away from the motor is provided with a reflector, the bracket is provided with two sets of support rods, and the upper part of the support rods is provided with a supporting plate. A roller groove is arranged on the upper part of the pallet, a roller is arranged inside the roller groove, a mounting frame is arranged between the two roller grooves, a solar panel is arranged inside the mounting frame, and a cleaning device is arranged on the upper part of the mounting frame. A cleaning rod is provided between the solar panels, a control motor is provided inside the cleaning device, a transmission shaft is provided at the bottom of the control motor, a transmission rod is provided at the bottom of the transmission shaft, and a main transmission gear is provided on the transmission rod. A driven gear is arranged at the bottom of the gear, a mounting rod is arranged at the bottom of the driven gear, a fixing sleeve is arranged on the mounting rod, a brush is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rod, and batteries are arranged on the left and right sides of the outside of the bracket.

优选的，所述清洗装置包括滑动槽，所述滑动槽内壁设置有滚轮，所述滚轮通过螺钉连接固定杆底端，所述固定杆的右侧表面设置有毛刷，Preferably, the cleaning device includes a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with a roller, the roller is connected to the bottom end of a fixed rod by a screw, and a brush is provided on the right side surface of the fixed rod,

优选的，所述主传动齿轮设有四组，所述四组主传动齿轮左右两组位置相互对称。Preferably, the main transmission gear is provided with four groups, and the left and right positions of the four main transmission gears are symmetrical to each other.

优选的，所述传动杆设置于清洁杆内部，所述毛刷与太阳能电池板上端相接触。Preferably, the transmission rod is arranged inside the cleaning rod, and the brush is in contact with the upper end of the solar cell panel.

优选的，所述两支撑杆内部均设置连接杆，所述连接杆底部设置推动板，所述推动板底部设置弹簧，所述两支撑杆之间设置两组滑动座，所述两滑动座之间设置液压伸缩杆，所述安装框架底部中间设置连接座，所述连接座和两滑动座之间均设置斜撑杆。Preferably, a connecting rod is provided inside the two support rods, a push plate is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod, a spring is provided at the bottom of the push plate, and two sets of sliding seats are provided between the two support rods. A hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged in between, a connecting seat is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the installation frame, and diagonal bracing rods are arranged between the connecting seat and the two sliding seats.

优选的，所述支撑杆通过连接杆上端与托板底端固定连接，所述两滑动座底端与支架内部底端连接。Preferably, the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate through the upper end of the connecting rod, and the bottom ends of the two sliding seats are connected to the inner bottom end of the bracket.

优选的，所述反光镜设有两组，所述两组反光镜以太阳能电池板正面的中心线为对称轴对称设置在太阳能电池板的两侧。Preferably, the reflectors are provided with two groups, and the two groups of reflectors are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the solar cell panel with the center line of the front surface of the solar cell panel as the symmetry axis.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：电机工作带动旋转杆转动，旋转杆旋转带动反光镜转动，从而使得反光镜根据使用者要求调整位置，以达到最佳聚光效果，便于太阳能电池板吸收光源；当太阳能电池板上堆积灰尘或者杂物时，控制电机启动，清洗装置工作，传动轴驱动传动杆转动，传动杆带动主传动齿轮转动，从动齿轮与主传动齿轮之间啮合旋转，带动底端的毛刷对太阳能电池板上端面的杂物和灰尘进行清理，保持太阳能电池板的清洁，保证太阳能整体电力装置的吸光率，提高使用寿命，清扫时，太阳能电 池板受到震动，弹簧伸缩，两滑动座向相反方向外侧滑动，使得太阳能电池板整体向下移动，减缓太阳能整体电力装置受到的震动力，加强清扫装置的清扫效果，增强整体清扫装置整体的实用性。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod rotates to drive the mirror to rotate, so that the mirror can be adjusted according to user requirements to achieve the best condensing effect, which is convenient for solar energy. The solar panel absorbs the light source; when dust or debris accumulates on the solar panel, the control motor starts, the cleaning device works, the transmission shaft drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the main transmission gear to rotate, and the driven gear meshes with the main transmission gear Rotate, drive the brush at the bottom end to clean up the debris and dust on the end of the solar panel, keep the solar panel clean, ensure the light absorption rate of the overall solar power device, and increase the service life. When cleaning, the solar panel is shaken. The spring expands and contracts, and the two sliding seats slide outwards in opposite directions, so that the solar panel moves downward as a whole, which reduces the vibration force received by the integrated solar power device, enhances the cleaning effect of the cleaning device, and enhances the overall practicability of the overall cleaning device.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明电力清洗装置结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power cleaning device of the present invention;

图2为本发明清洗装置内部结构示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning device of the present invention;

图3为本发明减震装置结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shock absorption device of the present invention;

图4为本发明清洗装置结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device of the present invention.

图中：1定位块、2清洗装置、91滑动槽、92滚轮、93螺钉、94固定杆、95毛刷、3清洗杆、31传动杆、32从动齿轮、33主传动齿轮、34固定套、35安装杆、36毛刷、37传动轴、38控制电机、4太阳能电池板、5安装框架、6支撑杆、61连接杆、62推动板、63弹簧、64连接座、65液压伸缩杆、66斜撑杆、67滑动座、7托板、8滚轮槽、9滚轮、10蓄电池、11挡雨板、12电机、13旋转杆、14反光镜、15支架。In the picture: 1 positioning block, 2 cleaning device, 91 sliding groove, 92 roller, 93 screw, 94 fixing rod, 95 brush, 3 cleaning rod, 31 driving rod, 32 driven gear, 33 main driving gear, 34 fixing sleeve , 35 mounting rods, 36 brushes, 37 drive shafts, 38 control motors, 4 solar panels, 5 mounting frames, 6 support rods, 61 connecting rods, 62 pushing plates, 63 springs, 64 connecting seats, 65 hydraulic telescopic rods, 66 diagonal struts, 67 sliding seats, 7 pallets, 8 roller grooves, 9 rollers, 10 batteries, 11 rain shields, 12 motors, 13 rotating rods, 14 mirrors, 15 brackets.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种5G基站太阳能光伏板用自动清洗装置，包括支架15，支架15上部设置挡雨板11，挡雨板11尺寸略大于支架15尺寸，使用时，挡雨板11很好的保护太阳能电池板4不受雨水侵蚀，支架15上端左右两侧均设置定位块1，定位块1上部设置电机12，两组电机12相对面均设置旋转杆13，旋转杆13远离电机12一端设置反光镜14，支架15内部设置两组支撑杆6，支撑杆6设置于支架15底端，支撑杆6 上部设置托板7，托板7上部设置滚轮槽8，滚轮槽8内部设置滚轮9，两滚轮槽8之间设置安装框架5，安装框架5设置于托板7上部，安装框架5内部设置太阳能电池板4，安装框架5上部设置清洗装置2，清洗装置2安装于两滚轮9之间，清洗装置2和太阳能电池板4之间设置清洗杆3，清洗装置2内部设置控制电机38，控制电机38底部设置传动轴37，传动轴37底部设置传动杆31，传动杆31上设置主传动齿轮33，主传动齿轮33底部设置从动齿轮32，从动齿轮32底部设置安装杆35，安装杆35上设置固定套34，安装杆35底部设置毛刷36，支架15外部左右两侧均设置蓄电池10，蓄电池10为电机12提供动力，电机12正常工作带动旋转杆13转动，旋转杆13旋转带动反光镜14转动，从而使得反光镜14根据使用者要求调整位置，以达到最佳聚光效果，便于太阳能电池板4吸收光源，当太阳能电池板4上堆积灰尘或者杂物时，太阳能电池板4为控制电机38提供动力，控制电机38启动，清洗装置2工作，传动轴37驱动传动杆31转动，传动杆31带动主传动齿轮33转动，从动齿轮32与主传动齿轮33之间啮合旋转，带动底端的毛刷36对太阳能电池板4上端面的杂物和灰尘进行清理，保持太阳能电池板4的清洁，保证太阳能整体电力装置的吸光率，提高使用寿命。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic cleaning device for 5G base station solar photovoltaic panels, including a bracket 15, a rain shield 11 is arranged on the upper part of the bracket 15, and the size of the rain shield 11 is slightly larger than the size of the bracket 15 When in use, the rain shield 11 protects the solar panel 4 from rain erosion. The upper and the left and right sides of the bracket 15 are equipped with positioning blocks 1, and the upper part of the positioning block 1 is equipped with a motor 12, and the two groups of motors 12 are set to rotate on the opposite sides. The rod 13, the rotating rod 13 is far away from the motor 12, and the mirror 14 is arranged at the end. The bracket 15 is provided with two sets of support rods 6, and the support rods 6 are arranged at the bottom of the bracket 15. Slot 8, the roller groove 8 is provided with a roller 9, between the two roller grooves 8 is provided a mounting frame 5, the mounting frame 5 is provided on the upper part of the pallet 7, the mounting frame 5 is provided with solar panels 4, and the upper part of the mounting frame 5 is provided with a cleaning device 2 The cleaning device 2 is installed between the two rollers 9, the cleaning rod 3 is set between the cleaning device 2 and the solar panel 4, the cleaning device 2 is provided with a control motor 38, the bottom of the control motor 38 is provided with a drive shaft 37, and the bottom of the drive shaft 37 is provided The transmission rod 31 is provided with a main transmission gear 33, the bottom of the main transmission gear 33 is provided with a driven gear 32, the bottom of the driven gear 32 is provided with a mounting rod 35, the mounting rod 35 is provided with a fixing sleeve 34, and the bottom of the mounting rod 35 is provided with hairs. The brush 36 and the bracket 15 are equipped with storage batteries 10 on the left and right sides. The storage batteries 10 provide power to the motor 12. The normal operation of the motor 12 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate. It is required to adjust the position to achieve the best concentrating effect, so that the solar panel 4 can absorb the light source. When dust or debris accumulates on the solar panel 4, the solar panel 4 provides power for the control motor 38, and the control motor 38 starts and cleans. The device 2 works, the transmission shaft 37 drives the transmission rod 31 to rotate, the transmission rod 31 drives the main transmission gear 33 to rotate, the driven gear 32 and the main transmission gear 33 mesh and rotate, and drive the brush 36 at the bottom end to the upper end surface of the solar panel 4 The sundries and dust are cleaned up to keep the solar panel 4 clean, to ensure the light absorption rate of the overall solar power device, and to increase the service life.

其中，清洗装置2包括滑动槽91，滑动槽91内壁设置有滚轮92，滚轮92通过螺钉93连接固定杆94底端，固定杆94的右侧表面设置有毛刷95；Among them, the cleaning device 2 includes a sliding groove 91, the inner wall of the sliding groove 91 is provided with a roller 92, the roller 92 is connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod 94 by a screw 93, and the right side surface of the fixed rod 94 is provided with a brush 95;

主传动齿轮33设有四组，四组主传动齿轮33均匀设置于传动杆31上，传动轴37驱动传动杆31转动，传动杆31带动主传动齿轮33转动，四组主传动齿轮33左右两组位置相互对称；The main transmission gear 33 has four groups. The four main transmission gears 33 are evenly arranged on the transmission rod 31. The transmission shaft 37 drives the transmission rod 31 to rotate, and the transmission rod 31 drives the main transmission gear 33 to rotate. The four main transmission gears 33 are left and right. The group positions are symmetrical to each other;

传动杆31设置于清洁杆3内部，毛刷36与太阳能电池板4上端相接触，从动齿轮32与主传动齿轮33之间啮合旋转，带动底端的毛刷36对太阳能电池板4上端面的杂物和灰尘进行清理；The transmission rod 31 is arranged inside the cleaning rod 3, and the brush 36 is in contact with the upper end of the solar cell panel 4. The driven gear 32 and the main transmission gear 33 mesh and rotate to drive the brush 36 at the bottom end to face the upper end of the solar cell panel 4. Clean up debris and dust;

两支撑杆6内部均设置连接杆61，连接杆61底部设置推动板62，推动 板62底部设置弹簧63，两支撑杆6之间设置两组滑动座67，两滑动座67之间设置液压伸缩杆65，安装框架5底部中间设置连接座64，连接座64和两滑动座67之间均设置斜撑杆66，清扫时，太阳能电池板4受到震动，使得底部支撑杆6受力，弹簧63伸缩，两滑动座67向相反方向外侧滑动，使得太阳能电池板4整体向下移动，减缓太阳能整体电力装置受到的震动力；A connecting rod 61 is provided inside the two support rods 6, a push plate 62 is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod 61, a spring 63 is provided at the bottom of the push plate 62, two sets of sliding seats 67 are provided between the two support rods 6, and a hydraulic expansion and contraction is provided between the two sliding seats 67 Rod 65, a connecting seat 64 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the mounting frame 5, and diagonal bracing rods 66 are provided between the connecting seat 64 and the two sliding seats 67. During cleaning, the solar panel 4 is vibrated, so that the bottom support rod 6 is stressed, and the spring 63 Expanding and contracting, the two sliding seats 67 slide outwards in opposite directions, so that the solar panel 4 moves downward as a whole, so as to reduce the vibration force received by the integrated solar power device;

支撑杆6通过连接杆61上端与托板7底端固定连接，支撑杆6受力向下移动时，由此带动托板7一起向下移动，两滑动座67底端与支架15内部底端连接；The support rod 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the support plate 7 through the upper end of the connecting rod 61. When the support rod 6 moves downward under force, the support plate 7 is driven to move downward together. The bottom ends of the two sliding seats 67 and the inner bottom end of the support 15 connect;

反光镜14设有两组，两组反光镜14以太阳能电池板4正面的中心线为对称轴对称设置在太阳能电池板4的两侧，电机12正常工作带动旋转杆13转动，旋转杆13旋转带动反光镜14转动，从而使得反光镜14根据使用者要求调整位置，以达到最佳聚光效果，便于太阳能电池板4吸收光源。Two sets of reflectors 14 are provided. The two sets of reflectors 14 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the solar panel 4 with the center line of the front of the solar panel 4 as a symmetry axis. The motor 12 normally works to drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate, and the rotating rod 13 rotates. The reflector 14 is driven to rotate, so that the position of the reflector 14 can be adjusted according to the user's requirements to achieve the best light-gathering effect, so that the solar panel 4 can absorb the light source.

工作原理：使用时，蓄电池10为电机12提供动力，电机12正常工作带动旋转杆13转动，旋转杆13旋转带动反光镜14转动，从而使得反光镜14根据使用者要求调整位置，当太阳能电池板4上堆积灰尘或者杂物时，太阳能电池板4为控制电机38提供动力，控制电机38启动，清洗装置2工作，传动轴37驱动传动杆31转动，传动杆31带动主传动齿轮33转动，从动齿轮32与主传动齿轮33之间啮合旋转，带动底端的毛刷36对太阳能电池板4上端面的杂物和灰尘进行清理，清扫时，太阳能电池板4受到震动，使得底部支撑杆6受力，弹簧63伸缩，两滑动座67向相反方向外侧滑动，使得太阳能电池板4整体向下移动，减缓太阳能整体电力装置受到的震动力。Working principle: When in use, the battery 10 provides power to the motor 12, the motor 12 works normally to drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate, and the rotating rod 13 to rotate drives the mirror 14 to rotate, so that the mirror 14 can be adjusted according to the user's requirements. When dust or debris accumulates on 4, the solar panel 4 provides power for the control motor 38, the control motor 38 starts, the cleaning device 2 works, the transmission shaft 37 drives the transmission rod 31 to rotate, and the transmission rod 31 drives the main transmission gear 33 to rotate. The driving gear 32 meshes with the main transmission gear 33 to rotate, and drives the brush 36 at the bottom end to clean up the debris and dust on the upper end of the solar cell panel 4. When cleaning, the solar cell panel 4 is vibrated, causing the bottom support rod 6 to be affected. The spring 63 expands and contracts, and the two sliding seats 67 slide outwards in opposite directions, so that the solar cell panel 4 moves downward as a whole, which reduces the vibration force received by the integrated solar power device.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. And variations, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

一种5G基站太阳能光伏板用自动清洗装置，包括支架(15)，其特征在于：所述支架(15)上部设置挡雨板(11)，所述支架(15)上端左右两侧均设置定位块(1)，所述定位块(1)上部设置电机(12)，所述两组电机(12)相对面均设置旋转杆(13)，所述旋转杆(13)远离电机(12)一端设置反光镜(14)，所述支架(15)内部设置两组支撑杆(6)，所述支撑杆(6)上部设置托板(7)，所述托板(7)上部设置滚轮槽(8)，所述滚轮槽(8)内部设置滚轮(9)，所述两滚轮槽(8)之间设置安装框架(5)，所述安装框架(5)内部设置太阳能电池板(4)，所述安装框架(5)上部设置清洗装置(2)，所述清洗装置(2)和太阳能电池板(4)之间设置清洗杆(3)，所述清洗装置(2)内部设置控制电机(38)，所述控制电机(38)底部设置传动轴(37)，所述传动轴(37)底部设置传动杆(31)，所述传动杆(31)上设置主传动齿轮(33)，所述主传动齿轮(33)底部设置从动齿轮(32)，所述从动齿轮(32)底部设置安装杆(35)，所述安装杆(35)上设置固定套(34)，所述安装杆(35)底部设置毛刷(36)，所述支架(15)外部左右两侧均设置蓄电池(10)。An automatic cleaning device for 5G base station solar photovoltaic panels, comprising a bracket (15), characterized in that: the upper part of the bracket (15) is provided with a rain shield (11), and the upper and left sides of the bracket (15) are provided with positioning Block (1), the upper part of the positioning block (1) is provided with a motor (12), the opposite faces of the two groups of motors (12) are provided with a rotating rod (13), and one end of the rotating rod (13) is far away from the motor (12) A reflector (14) is provided, the bracket (15) is provided with two sets of support rods (6), a support plate (7) is provided on the upper part of the support rod (6), and a roller groove ( 8) A roller (9) is arranged inside the roller groove (8), a mounting frame (5) is arranged between the two roller grooves (8), and a solar panel (4) is arranged inside the mounting frame (5), A washing device (2) is arranged on the upper part of the mounting frame (5), a washing rod (3) is arranged between the washing device (2) and the solar panel (4), and a control motor (2) is arranged inside the washing device (2). 38), a transmission shaft (37) is provided at the bottom of the control motor (38), a transmission rod (31) is provided at the bottom of the transmission shaft (37), and a main transmission gear (33) is provided on the transmission rod (31), so A driven gear (32) is provided at the bottom of the main transmission gear (33), a mounting rod (35) is provided at the bottom of the driven gear (32), a fixing sleeve (34) is provided on the mounting rod (35), and the mounting A brush (36) is arranged at the bottom of the rod (35), and batteries (10) are arranged on the left and right sides of the outside of the bracket (15). 根据权利要求1所述的一种5G基站太阳能光伏板用自动清洗装置，其特征在于：所述清洗装置(2)包括滑动槽(91)，所述滑动槽(91)内壁设置有滚轮(92)，所述滚轮(92)通过螺钉(93)连接固定杆(94)底端，所述固定杆(94)的右侧表面设置有毛刷(95)。The automatic cleaning device for 5G base station solar photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device (2) comprises a sliding groove (91), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (91) is provided with a roller (92). ), the roller (92) is connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod (94) through a screw (93), and a brush (95) is provided on the right side surface of the fixing rod (94). 根据权利要求1所述的一种5G基站太阳能光伏板用自动清洗装置，其特征在于：所述主传动齿轮(33)设有四组，所述四组主传动齿轮(33)左右两组位置相互对称。The automatic cleaning device for 5G base station solar photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main transmission gear (33) is provided with four sets, and the four sets of main transmission gears (33) have two left and right positions. Symmetrical to each other. 根据权利要求1所述的一种5G基站太阳能光伏板用自动清洗装置，其特征在于：所述传动杆(31)设置于清洁杆(3)内部，所述毛刷(36)与太阳能电池板(4)上端相接触。The automatic cleaning device for 5G base station solar photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission rod (31) is arranged inside the cleaning rod (3), and the brush (36) and the solar panel (4) The upper ends are in contact. 根据权利要求1所述的一种5G基站太阳能光伏板用自动清洗装置， 其特征在于：所述两支撑杆(6)内部均设置连接杆(61)，所述连接杆(61)底部设置推动板(62)，所述推动板(62)底部设置弹簧(63)，所述两支撑杆(6)之间设置两组滑动座(67)，所述两滑动座(67)之间设置液压伸缩杆(65)，所述安装框架(5)底部中间设置连接座(64)，所述连接座(64)和两滑动座(67)之间均设置斜撑杆(66)。The automatic cleaning device for 5G base station solar photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting rod (61) is provided inside the two support rods (6), and the bottom of the connecting rod (61) is provided with a pusher A plate (62), a spring (63) is arranged at the bottom of the pushing plate (62), two sets of sliding seats (67) are arranged between the two support rods (6), and a hydraulic pressure is arranged between the two sliding seats (67). A telescopic rod (65), a connecting seat (64) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the mounting frame (5), and diagonal bracing rods (66) are arranged between the connecting seat (64) and the two sliding seats (67). 根据权利要求4所述的一种5G基站太阳能光伏板用自动清洗装置，其特征在于：所述支撑杆(6)通过连接杆(61)上端与托板(7)底端固定连接，所述两滑动座(67)底端与支架(15)内部底端连接。The automatic cleaning device for 5G base station solar photovoltaic panels according to claim 4, characterized in that the support rod (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate (7) through the upper end of the connecting rod (61), and the The bottom ends of the two sliding seats (67) are connected with the inner bottom ends of the bracket (15). 根据权利要求1所述的一种5G基站太阳能光伏板用自动清洗装置，其特征在于：所述反光镜(14)设有两组，所述两组反光镜(14)以太阳能电池板(4)正面的中心线为对称轴对称设置在太阳能电池板(4)的两侧。The automatic cleaning device for 5G base station solar photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reflector (14) is provided with two sets, and the two sets of reflectors (14) are made of solar panels (4). ) The center line of the front side is symmetrical and arranged on both sides of the solar cell panel (4).
PCT/CN2020/095917 2020-06-12 2020-06-12 Automatic cleaning apparatus for 5g base station solar photovoltaic panel Ceased WO2021248482A1 (en)

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CN117200679A (en) * 2023-09-13 2023-12-08 宁夏新三思检测设备有限公司 Based on photovoltaic building integrated photovoltaic energy storage device
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CN118123668A (en) * 2024-03-26 2024-06-04 湖南鑫政铝业科技有限公司 Aluminum template surface grinding device and operation method thereof
CN118499952A (en) * 2024-07-02 2024-08-16 江苏桑力太阳能产业有限公司 Solar water heater with auxiliary cleaning structure
CN118589981A (en) * 2024-06-27 2024-09-03 北京京能国际综合智慧能源有限公司 A stable steering solar power generation device
CN119216319A (en) * 2024-11-28 2024-12-31 元能微电子科技南通有限公司 A kind of velvet cleaning machine which is easy to clean
CN119253824A (en) * 2024-11-28 2025-01-03 智瞰深鉴(北京)科技有限公司 An outdoor photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device
CN120185523A (en) * 2025-03-17 2025-06-20 淮安金沐电子科技有限公司 High-efficiency solar panels

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CN115055473A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-16 湖南铁道职业技术学院 Device for automatically cleaning solar photovoltaic panel by utilizing wind power
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CN115213158B (en) * 2022-08-05 2023-08-11 无锡京运通科技有限公司 Dosing device for preparing thin sliced single crystal silicon wafers and reducing the dosage of cleaning agent
CN115213158A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-10-21 无锡京运通科技有限公司 Dosing device for preparing flaked monocrystalline silicon wafer drop-feed cleaning agent
CN115283317A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-11-04 章宗宗 Photovoltaic power grid connection system
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CN116816129A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-09-29 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A self-cleaning glass curtain wall with unit structure and cleaning method
CN116329178A (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-06-27 山东振淇机械股份有限公司 Cleaning device for production of excavator parts
CN116329178B (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-08-11 山东振淇机械股份有限公司 Cleaning device for production of excavator parts
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CN117200679A (en) * 2023-09-13 2023-12-08 宁夏新三思检测设备有限公司 Based on photovoltaic building integrated photovoltaic energy storage device
CN118123668A (en) * 2024-03-26 2024-06-04 湖南鑫政铝业科技有限公司 Aluminum template surface grinding device and operation method thereof
CN118589981A (en) * 2024-06-27 2024-09-03 北京京能国际综合智慧能源有限公司 A stable steering solar power generation device
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CN119216319A (en) * 2024-11-28 2024-12-31 元能微电子科技南通有限公司 A kind of velvet cleaning machine which is easy to clean
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