CN218752897U

CN218752897U - A feed arrangement for domestic fungus cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN218752897U
Application number: CN202223096791.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄清华; 陈长青; 许喜佳; 黄学程; 柳桃; 林文英; 吴景
Original assignee: Shaoguan Starway Bio Technology Co ltd; Guangdong Muhe Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoguan Starway Bio Technology Co ltd; Guangdong Muhe Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-21
Filing date: 2022-11-21
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-21

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and discloses a feeding device for edible fungus cultivation, which comprises a material guide groove, a material collection shell and two shaping plates, wherein the material guide groove comprises a bottom plate and two vertical plates which are respectively and vertically connected to two side edges of the top of the bottom plate, and two ends of the material guide groove are respectively provided with a feeding end and a discharging end; the shell that gathers materials is connected in the top of baffle box, and the shell that gathers materials is including the roof that the slope set up and vertical two fenders boards of connecting on roof bottom both sides limit respectively, and the roof sets up to the discharge end slope from the feed end, and two shaping plates are connected respectively at the lower both ends of roof. The two shaping plates comprise inclined shaping edges, and the shaping edges are inclined from two sides to the middle of the guide chute. The bottom of the shaping edge is abutted with the bottom plate. The angle between the shaping edge and the vertical direction is 10 degrees to 60 degrees. This application is convenient for to the feeding of cultivation material, has improved the feed efficiency to domestic fungus.

Description

A feed arrangement for domestic fungus cultivation

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a feeding device for edible fungus cultivation.

Background

With the rapid growth of the cultivation amount of edible fungi, the cultivation methods and cultivation equipment for edible fungi are also continuously developed. The existing edible fungus cultivation methods specifically comprise indoor bed cultivation, plastic greenhouse cultivation and the like. When edible fungi are cultivated in indoor bed cultivation and plastic greenhouse cultivation modes, the edible fungi cultivation material needs to be conveyed to a cultivation frame for indoor bed cultivation, or conveyed to a plastic greenhouse, and then cultivation of the edible fungi is carried out on the edible fungi cultivation material. The cultivation material of edible fungi mainly comprises cottonseed hulls, miscellaneous sawdust and crop straws, wherein the crop straws specifically comprise rice straws, wheat straws, corn stalks, bean stalks, corncobs and other raw materials. When the edible fungi are cultivated, the using amount of the edible fungi cultivation material is generally large, and if the edible fungi cultivation material is conveyed to a cultivation frame manually, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of this application embodiment is to provide a feed arrangement for domestic fungus cultivation, has solved the technical problem that the conveying efficiency is low to domestic fungus cultivation material, has reached the technological effect that improves the conveying efficiency to domestic fungus cultivation material.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation, which comprises a material guide groove, a material collecting shell and two shaping plates, wherein the material guide groove comprises a bottom plate and two vertical plates which are respectively and vertically connected on two side edges of the top of the bottom plate, and the two ends of the material guide groove are respectively provided with a feeding end and a discharging end; the shell that gathers materials is connected in the top of baffle box, and the shell that gathers materials is including the roof that the slope set up and vertical two fenders boards of connecting on roof bottom both sides limit respectively, and the roof sets up to the discharge end slope from the feed end, and two shaping plates are connected respectively at the lower both ends of roof.

In one possible implementation, the two shaping plates include inclined shaping edges that are inclined from both sides of the chute to the middle.

In another possible implementation, the bottom of the shaping rim abuts the base plate.

In another possible implementation, the shaping edge is angled from 10 to 60 degrees from the vertical.

In another possible implementation mode, the lowest part of the top plate is provided with a fixing plate which is fixedly connected to the two vertical plates, and the two shaping plates are fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

In another possible implementation, the bottom surface of the fixing plate is located below the lowest end of the top plate.

In another possible implementation mode, the outer side walls of the two vertical plates are connected with a positioning cylinder, the outer side walls of the two material blocking plates are connected with positioning columns, and the positioning columns are inserted into the positioning cylinders.

In another possible implementation, a plurality of rollers are connected to the base plate.

In another possible implementation, the length of the guide chute is 3m to 8m.

In another possible implementation manner, a pressure rod is arranged between the two vertical plates at the feeding end, and the pressure rod and the bottom plate have a gap.

The embodiment of the application provides a feed arrangement for domestic fungus cultivation has following beneficial effect:

carry the domestic fungus cultivation material through the baffle box for can carry the domestic fungus cultivation material on the cultivation frame of domestic fungus cultivation through the baffle box, and when carrying the domestic fungus cultivation material through the baffle box, can carry out the plastic to the domestic fungus cultivation material, make the shape of domestic fungus cultivation material on cultivation frame stable, improved the material loading effect to the domestic fungus cultivation material.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an exemplary feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the feeding device for edible fungus cultivation in FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an exemplary feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic left-side view of an exemplary feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of an example of a feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation in FIG. 5 at B;

in the figure, 100, a material guide groove; 101. a feeding end; 102. a discharge end; 110. a base plate; 120. a vertical plate; 130. a positioning cylinder; 140. a roller; 200. an aggregate shell; 210. a top plate; 220. a striker plate; 230. a fixing plate; 240. a positioning column; 300. and (7) shaping the plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

When the edible fungi are cultivated, the cultivation material of the edible fungi mainly comprises cottonseed hulls, miscellaneous sawdust and crop straws, the crop straws specifically comprise straw, wheat straw, corn stalks, bean stalks, corn cobs and other raw materials, the cultivation material of the edible fungi has larger weight, and a large amount of cultivation material of the edible fungi can be used in the cultivation process of the edible fungi. When the edible fungi are cultivated indoors or in a greenhouse, if the edible fungi cultivation material is manually conveyed to the cultivation frame, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed.

In view of this, this application embodiment provides a feed arrangement for domestic fungus cultivation, carries the domestic fungus cultivation material through the baffle box for can carry the cultivation frame of domestic fungus cultivation with the domestic fungus cultivation material through the baffle box on, and when carrying the domestic fungus cultivation material through the baffle box, can carry out the plastic to the domestic fungus cultivation material, make the shape of domestic fungus cultivation material on cultivation frame stable, improved the material loading effect to the domestic fungus cultivation material.

In some application scenarios, the feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to feeding of various edible mushroom cultivation materials such as straw mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, hericium erinaceus or agaricus bisporus, so as to improve the cultivation efficiency of edible mushrooms.

The feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation in the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to specific examples.

Example 1

Fig. 1 is a perspective structure diagram of a feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation in an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a partial structure diagram of a position a of the feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation in fig. 1, fig. 3 is a perspective structure diagram of a feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, a feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation in an embodiment of the present invention includes a material guide chute 100, an aggregate shell 200, and two shaping plates 300, and the material guide chute 100 is used for bearing an edible mushroom cultivation material and can be used for conveying the edible mushroom cultivation material.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the material guiding groove 100 includes a bottom plate 110 and two vertical plates 120 vertically connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate 110, the bottom plate 110 is used for bearing a material carrying belt for conveying cultivation materials, when the cultivation materials of edible fungi are conveyed, the cultivation materials of edible fungi can be laid on the material carrying belt, and when the material carrying belt is pulled, the material carrying belt can convey the cultivation materials of edible fungi along the bottom plate 110, so as to convey the cultivation materials of edible fungi along the material guiding groove 100.

Specifically, both ends of the material guide chute 100 are respectively provided with a feeding end 101 and a discharging end 102, so that the edible fungus cultivation material can be conveyed from the feeding end 101 to the discharging end 102, and the conveying of the edible fungus cultivation material is realized. When the material guide groove 100 is used, the material guide groove 100 can be obliquely arranged, so that the material guide groove 100 can convey the edible fungus cultivation material from a low position to a high position, and the edible fungus cultivation material is conveniently conveyed to a cultivation frame with a certain height.

It should be noted that the material carrying belt may be a flexible belt-shaped structure, the width of the material carrying belt may be the same as the width of the bottom plate 110, or the width of the material carrying belt may be slightly smaller than the width of the bottom plate 110. The material carrying belt can be made of fiber cloth, can carry the edible fungus cultivation material and can pull the edible fungus cultivation material onto the cultivation frame through the material carrying belt. A feed arrangement for domestic fungus cultivation in the embodiment of this application can use with carrying the material area mutually supporting, and then transports the domestic fungus cultivation material through carrying the material area at the feed arrangement who is used for the domestic fungus cultivation, has realized the feeding to the domestic fungus cultivation material.

It should be noted that the two risers 120 can be connected to the top of the bottom plate 110 by welding, the two risers 120 can be supported by the supporting pillars and disposed on two sides of the bottom plate 110, and the two risers 120 can also be vertically connected to the top of the bottom plate 110 by other methods.

Specifically, the aggregate shell 200 is used for shaping the edible mushroom cultivation material. The shell 200 that gathers materials connects in the top of baffle box 100, and the shell 200 that gathers materials includes the roof 210 that the slope set up, and roof 210 sets up to the discharge end 120 slope from feed end 110, when the domestic fungus cultivation material passes through the roof 210 of the shell 200 that gathers materials, makes the top of domestic fungus cultivation material can pass through the roof 210 flattening, and then reduces the windrow height of domestic fungus cultivation material below the height of roof 210, realizes the plastic to the domestic fungus cultivation material in the direction of height.

Specifically, the aggregate shell 200 further comprises two material blocking plates 220 vertically connected to two side edges of the bottom of the top plate 210 respectively, the two material blocking plates 220 can support the top plate 210, the two material blocking plates 220 can enclose and block the edible mushroom cultivation material between the two material blocking plates 220, and the edible mushroom cultivation material can be gathered and shaped through the two vertical plates 120 and the two material blocking plates 220.

Specifically, two shaping plates 300 also are used for shaping the edible mushroom cultivation material, and two shaping plates 300 are connected respectively at the lowest both ends of roof 210, can carry out the plastic to the both sides face of edible mushroom cultivation material through two shaping boards 300, have further improved the feeding plastic effect to the edible mushroom cultivation material.

In some implementations, a pressing rod 150 is arranged between the two vertical plates 120 at the feeding end 101, a gap is formed between the pressing rod 150 and the bottom plate 110, and when the vertical plate is used, the gap between the pressing rod 150 and the bottom plate 110 can be formed by a material carrying belt, so that the material carrying belt can be positioned through the pressing rod 150, and the positioning effect on the material carrying belt is improved.

Example 2

In some implementations, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the two shaping plates 300 include inclined shaping edges 301, and the shaping edges 301 are inclined from two sides to the middle of the material guide chute 100, so that the inclined shaping edges 301 of the two shaping plates 300 can shape the edible mushroom cultivation material to form inclined side surfaces, which can improve the stability of the shaped edible mushroom cultivation material, and facilitate the subsequent cultivation of edible mushrooms on the side surfaces and the top surface of the shaped edible mushroom cultivation material.

In some implementations, fig. 4 is a left side view structure diagram of a feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the bottom of the shaping edge 301 and the bottom plate 110 abut against each other, so that the edible mushroom cultivation material is shaped to form an edible mushroom cultivation material with an inverted trapezoid-shaped cross section. When the edible fungus cultivation material is cultivated, the edible fungus can be cultivated on the side face of the edible fungus cultivation material with the inverted trapezoid-shaped cross section, the area of the edible fungus cultivation material for cultivating the edible fungus can be increased, and the yield of the edible fungus cultivation material is increased.

It should be noted that the cross section of the edible mushroom cultivation material is set to be of an inverted trapezoidal structure, so that the stability of the edge of the edible mushroom cultivation material is further improved, the edible mushroom cultivation material can be prevented from slipping off from the edge of the cultivation frame, and the stability of the structure of the shaped edible mushroom cultivation material is improved.

Example 3

In some implementation manners, fig. 5 is a main view structure diagram of a feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation in the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 6 is a embodiment of the present invention, fig. 5 illustrates a B-position local structure diagram of a feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, a shaping edge 301 and a vertical included angle are 10 degrees to 60 degrees, and when feeding edible mushroom cultivation materials with different viscosities, different shaping edges 301 and vertical included angles can be designed according to the viscosities of the edible mushroom cultivation materials.

As shown in fig. 4, the shaping edge 301 is at an angle α to the vertical, which may range from 10 to 60 degrees.

In some implementation manners, the included angle α between the shaping edge 301 and the vertical direction may be 10 degrees, 20 degrees, 30 degrees, 40 degrees, 50 degrees, or 60 degrees, and a specific value of the included angle α between the shaping edge 301 and the vertical direction is not limited in this embodiment of the application.

In some implementations, in order to improve the strength of the top plate 210, the fixing plate 230 is disposed at the lowest position of the top plate 210, the fixing plate 230 may be made of a steel plate, the top of the edible fungus cultivation material can be shaped by the fixing plate 230, the strength of the fixing plate 230 is high, and the service life of the top plate 210 in shaping the edible fungus cultivation material can be prolonged.

Specifically, fixed plate 230 fixed connection is on two risers 120, and two shaping plates 300 fixed connection are on fixed plate 230 for fixed plate 230, two shaping plates 300 and two risers 120 can connect stably, have improved the feed arrangement's that is used for the domestic fungus cultivation stability in the embodiment of this application, have improved the life of the feed arrangement who is used for the domestic fungus cultivation in the embodiment of this application.

Specifically, the fixing plate 230 may be connected to the two risers 120 by welding, the fixing plate 230 may also be connected to the two risers 120 by bolts, the fixing plate 230 in this embodiment of the application may also be connected to the two risers 120 by other methods, and the connection method between the fixing plate 230 and the two risers 120 in this embodiment of the application is not limited.

In some implementation manners, the bottom surface of the fixing plate 230 is located below the lowest end of the top plate 210, so that the bottom surface of the fixing plate 230 can shape the edible fungus cultivation material, the edible fungus cultivation material is prevented from extruding the lowest end of the top plate 210, and the service life of the top plate 210 is prolonged.

In some implementations, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the outer sidewalls of the two risers 120 are connected with the positioning cylinders 130, the outer sidewalls of the two retainer plates 220 are connected with the positioning columns 240, the positioning columns 240 are inserted into the positioning cylinders 130, and the positioning cylinders 130 can position the positioning columns 240, so that the positioning accuracy and stability of the two risers 120 are improved.

It should be noted that the cross section of the positioning cylinder 130 and the positioning column 240 may be rectangular, circular or other shapes, and the shape of the cross section of the positioning cylinder 130 and the positioning column 240 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

It should be noted that the positioning column 240 may be connected to the outer sidewalls of the two striker plates 220 by welding or bolts, and the connection manner between the positioning column 240 and the striker plate 220 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. Similarly, the connection manner between the riser 120 and the positioning tube 130 is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

Example 4

In order to facilitate the movement of the feeding device for cultivation of edible fungi in the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of rollers 140 are connected to the bottom plate 110, so that the feeding device for cultivation of edible fungi is conveniently pushed and moved on the ground.

In some implementations, as shown in fig. 1, the length L of the material guide chute 100 is 3m to 8m, and the length L of the material guide chute 100 may be 3m, 4m, 5m, 6m, 7m or 8m, and material guide chutes 100 with different lengths can meet different use requirements.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation is characterized by comprising a material guide groove, a material collecting shell and two shaping plates, wherein the material guide groove comprises a bottom plate and two vertical plates which are vertically connected to two side edges of the top of the bottom plate respectively;

the shell that gathers materials is connected in the top of baffle box, and the shell that gathers materials is including the roof that the slope set up and vertical two fenders boards of connecting on roof bottom both sides limit respectively, and the roof sets up to the discharge end slope from the feed end, and two shaping plates are connected respectively at the lower both ends of roof.

2. The feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two shaping plates include inclined shaping edges, the shaping edges being inclined from both sides to the middle of the guide chute.

3. The feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the shaping rim abuts against the bottom plate.

4. The feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the angle between the shaping edge and the vertical direction is 10 to 60 degrees.

5. The feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fixing plate is provided at the lowest portion of the top plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the two vertical plates, and the two shaping plates are fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

6. The feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom surface of the fixing plate is located below the lowest end of the top plate.

7. The feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a positioning cylinder is connected to the outer side walls of the two risers, and a positioning post is connected to the outer side walls of the two material retaining plates and inserted into the positioning cylinder.

8. The feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a plurality of rollers are connected to the bottom plate.

9. The feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the length of the guide chute is 3m to 8m.

10. A feeding device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a press bar is provided between the two risers at the feeding end, the press bar and the bottom plate having a gap.