CN113079758B - Planting equipment and planting method for improving yield of soybeans - Google Patents
Planting equipment and planting method for improving yield of soybeans Download PDFInfo
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- CN113079758B CN113079758B CN202110361250.8A CN202110361250A CN113079758B CN 113079758 B CN113079758 B CN 113079758B CN 202110361250 A CN202110361250 A CN 202110361250A CN 113079758 B CN113079758 B CN 113079758B
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- plate
- blanking pipe
- soil separating
- rectangular blanking
- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
- A01C7/206—Seed pipes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to planting equipment for improving soybean yield, wherein a rectangular blanking pipe is of a tubular structure with a rectangular cross section and is vertically arranged, a vertical middle vertical partition plate is arranged in the rectangular blanking pipe, an inner cavity of the rectangular blanking pipe is divided into a left vertical discharging channel and a right vertical discharging channel which are the same through the middle vertical partition plate, the top height of the middle vertical partition plate is lower than that of the rectangular blanking pipe, the top of the rectangular blanking pipe is communicated with an inclined upper-layer inclined feeding channel, a rotating shaft is arranged above the middle vertical partition plate, and two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rectangular blanking pipe. The invention also provides a planting method for improving the yield of the soybeans. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the interference influence of the soybeans on the same ridge is avoided, and the quality and the yield of the soybeans can be greatly improved. The soybean planted by the method has good appearance, is safe and pollution-free, greatly reduces the plant diseases and insect pests, and has higher yield than the conventional planting method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to planting equipment and a planting method for improving soybean yield, and belongs to the technical field of soybean planting.
Background
Soybean, wheat and corn are three major food crops in China, and therefore soybean has a very important position in China. The soybean consumption in China is very large every year, and the soybeans are eaten by a plurality of methods and can be used for extracting oil. China is also the major export country of soybeans. The yield of the soybeans is influenced by the density to a greater extent, the yield per mu is gradually increased along with the increase of the seeding density of the soybeans, but the yield of single plants is reduced along with the increase of the density, and in order to ensure that the total number of the plants in the soybean field is not reduced, the layout adopts density combination, the row spacing is indirectly prolonged, the ventilation and light transmission of a base part are improved, the photosynthetic efficiency of the soybeans is improved, and the purpose of increasing the yield is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: in order to solve one of the problems, the planting equipment and the planting method for improving the yield of the soybeans are provided.
The planting equipment for improving the yield of the soybeans is characterized in that: the seed feeder comprises a seed feeder body, wherein the seed feeder body comprises a rectangular blanking pipe, a middle vertical partition plate, a wall surface supporting limiting inclined plate, an upper inclined feeding channel, a bridge plate A, a bridge plate B and a rotating shaft, the rectangular blanking pipe is of a tubular structure with a rectangular cross section and is vertically arranged, the rectangular blanking pipe is internally provided with the vertical middle vertical partition plate, the middle vertical partition plate divides the inner cavity of the rectangular blanking pipe into a left vertical discharging channel and a right vertical discharging channel which are the same, the top height of the middle vertical partition plate is lower than that of the rectangular blanking pipe, the top of the rectangular blanking pipe is communicated with the inclined upper inclined feeding channel, the rotating shaft is arranged above the middle vertical partition plate, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular blanking pipe, the bridge plate A and the bridge plate B are arranged on the rotating shaft, the wall surface supporting limiting inclined plate is arranged on the inner wall of one side, close to the upper inclined feeding channel, of the rectangular blanking pipe, the bridge plate A has two states, when the bridge plate A is in a vertical state, the middle vertical partition plate, the bridge plate A and the rotating shaft are located on the same plane, and the end part of the bridge plate B is abutted to the lower surface of the wall surface supporting limiting inclined plate.
Preferably, the upper-layer inclined feeding channel is of a tubular structure with a rectangular cross section, when the bridge plate A is in an inclined state, one end of the bridge plate A is in lap joint with the wall surface to support the upper surface of the limiting inclined plate, a small gap is formed between the other end of the bridge plate A and the inner wall of the rectangular blanking pipe, and the upper surface of the bridge plate A and the upper surface of the bottom edge of the upper-layer inclined feeding channel are in the same plane.
Preferably, the other end of the upper-layer inclined feeding channel is connected with a connecting hose, and the other end of the connecting hose is connected with a material box.
Preferably, the connection hose is a metal bellows.
Preferably, the front side surface of the rectangular blanking pipe is perpendicular to the middle vertical partition plate, and the front side surface is provided with a soil separating plate.
Preferably, the soil separating plate comprises a soil separating single plate a and a soil separating single plate B which are connected with each other, an included angle is formed between the soil separating single plate a and the soil separating single plate B, the included angle is an acute angle, a vertical extending plate is arranged at the joint of the soil separating single plate a and the soil separating single plate B, and the other end of the vertical extending plate is welded on the outer wall of the rectangular blanking pipe.
Preferably, the soil separating single plate a, the soil separating single plate B and the vertical extending plate are welded together, and the inner walls of the soil separating single plate a and the soil separating single plate B are respectively welded at two right angles of the rectangular blanking pipe.
The planting method for improving the yield of the soybeans by using the planting equipment for improving the yield of the soybeans adopts a same-ridge staggered planting mode, and connecting lines among soybeans on the same ridge are in a zigzag shape.
Preferably, the fertilizer is applied under the seeds or seedlings during sowing.
Preferably, the fertilizer is a high-nitrogen compound fertilizer, the weight of the fertilizer is 50-55kg, and the seeds are separated from the compound fertilizer by 4-10 cm; the applied seed fertilizer is diammonium phosphate, and the weight of the applied seed fertilizer is 8-10 kg.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the planting equipment and the planting method for improving the soybean yield, the same-ridge staggered planting mode is adopted for soybean planting, the connecting line between every two soybeans on the same ridge is in a zigzag shape, so that nutrients in a planting field are fully absorbed, the mutual interference influence of the soybeans on the same ridge is avoided, and the quality and the yield of the soybeans can be greatly improved. The soybean planted by the method has good appearance, is safe and pollution-free, greatly reduces the plant diseases and insect pests, and has higher yield than the conventional planting method.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first state of a planting device for increasing soybean yield;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the second state of the planting device for increasing the yield of soybeans;
FIG. 3 is an external view of a planting device for increasing soybean yield;
FIG. 4 is a second external view of a planting device for increasing soybean yield;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of soybean planting distribution.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a seed feeder 1.1, a rectangular blanking pipe 1.2, a middle vertical partition plate 1.3, a wall surface supporting limiting inclined plate 1.4, an upper layer inclined feeding channel 1.5, a bridge plate A1.6, a bridge plate B1.7, a rotating shaft 1.8, a left side vertical discharging channel 1.9, a right side vertical discharging channel 2, a connecting hose 3, a material box 4, a soil separating plate 5, soybeans 6, a soil separating single plate A7, a soil separating single plate A8 and a vertical extending plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-4, the planting device for increasing the yield of soybeans comprises a seed feeder 1, wherein the seed feeder 1 comprises a rectangular blanking pipe 1.1, a middle vertical partition plate 1.2, a wall surface supporting and limiting inclined plate 1.3, an upper-layer inclined feeding channel 1.4, a bridge plate a1.5, a bridge plate B1.6 and a rotating shaft 1.7, the rectangular blanking pipe 1.1 is of a tubular structure with a rectangular cross section and is vertically arranged, the rectangular blanking pipe 1.1 is internally provided with the vertical middle vertical partition plate 1.2, the middle vertical partition plate 1.2 divides an inner cavity of the rectangular blanking pipe 1.1 into the same left-side vertical discharging channel 1.8 and right-side vertical discharging channel 1.9, the top height of the middle vertical partition plate 1.2 is lower than that of the rectangular blanking pipe 1.1, the top of the rectangular blanking pipe 1.1 is communicated with the inclined upper-layer inclined feeding channel 1.4, the rotating shaft 1.7 is arranged above the middle vertical partition plate 1.2, and two ends of the rotating shaft 1.7 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular blanking pipe 1.1.1, install bridge plate A1.5 and bridge plate B1.6 on pivot 1.7, have the wall on the one side inner wall that rectangle blanking pipe 1.1 is close to upper strata slope pay-off way 1.4 and support spacing swash plate 1.3, bridge plate A1.5 has two kinds of states, when bridge plate A1.5 is in vertical state, middle vertical baffle 1.2, bridge plate A1.5 and pivot 1.7 are located the coplanar, and bridge plate B1.6 tip butt supports spacing swash plate 1.3's lower surface at the wall.
In the embodiment, the upper-layer inclined feeding channel 1.4 is of a tubular structure with a rectangular cross section, when the bridge plate A1.5 is in an inclined state, one end of the bridge plate A1.5 is lapped on the upper surface of the wall surface supporting limiting inclined plate 1.3, a small gap is formed between the other end of the bridge plate A1.5 and the inner wall of the rectangular blanking pipe 1.1, and the upper surface of the bridge plate A1.5 and the upper surface of the bottom edge of the upper-layer inclined feeding channel 1.4 are in the same plane; the other end of the upper-layer inclined feeding channel 1.4 is connected with a connecting hose 2, and the other end of the connecting hose 2 is connected with a material box 3; the connecting hose 2 is a metal corrugated pipe; the front side surface of the rectangular blanking pipe 1.1 is vertical to the middle vertical partition plate 1.2, and a soil separating plate 4 is arranged on the front side surface; the soil separating plate 4 comprises a soil separating single plate A6 and a soil separating single plate B7 which are connected with each other, an included angle is formed between the soil separating single plate A6 and the soil separating single plate B7, the included angle is an acute angle, a vertical extending plate 8 is arranged at the joint of the soil separating single plate A6 and the soil separating single plate B7, and the other end of the vertical extending plate 8 is welded on the outer wall of the rectangular blanking pipe 1.1; the soil separating single plate A6, the soil separating single plate B7 and the vertical extending plate 8 are welded together, and the inner walls of the soil separating single plate A6 and the soil separating single plate A7 are respectively welded at two right angles of the rectangular blanking pipe 1.1.
A planting method for improving the yield of soybeans by using the planting equipment for improving the yield of the soybeans adopts a same-ridge staggered planting mode, and connecting lines among soybeans in the same ridge are in a zigzag shape; applying fertilizer below the seeds or seedlings during sowing; the fertilizer is a high-nitrogen compound fertilizer, the weight of the fertilizer is 50-55kg, and the seeds are separated from the compound fertilizer by 4-10 cm; the seed fertilizer is diammonium phosphate, and the weight of the seed fertilizer is 8-10 kg.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: under the initial state, the bridge plate A1.5 is in an inclined state, one end of the bridge plate A1.5 is lapped on the upper surface of the wall surface supporting limiting inclined plate 1.3, the other end of the bridge plate A1.5 has a small gap with the inner wall of the rectangular blanking pipe 1.1, the upper surface of the bridge plate A1.5 and the upper surface of the bottom edge of the upper layer inclined feeding channel 1.4 are in the same plane, soybeans falling from a bin 3 travel to the end part of the bridge plate A1.5 through the connecting hose 2 and the upper layer inclined feeding channel 1.4, under the influence of self weight, the bridge plate A1.5 rotates, the bridge plate A1.5 is in a vertical state, the middle vertical partition plate 1.2, the bridge plate A1.5 and the rotating shaft 1.7 are in the same plane, the end part of the bridge plate B1.6 is butted on the lower surface of the wall surface supporting limiting inclined plate 1.3, soybeans on the bridge plate A1.5 fall through the left vertical discharging channel 1.8, next soybean falls on the bridge plate B1.6, the right side, the next soybean falls on the bridge plate B1.6, the bridge plate B1.6 is pressed down, the soybean falls, the bridge plate B1.6, the soybean falls in an inclined state, the bridge plate A1.5 falls through the vertical discharging channel 1.6, falls into the groove formed on the soil separating plate 4, and is covered with soil by a soil covering mechanism on the rear side. The equipment is arranged on the existing travelling mechanism and driven to travel by the travelling mechanism, the soybeans planted by the equipment are sown in a same-ridge staggered mode, and a connecting line between every two soybeans on the same ridge is in a zigzag shape (as shown in figure 5), so that the mutual interference influence of soybean seedlings planted on the same ridge is avoided, and the quality and the yield of the soybeans can be greatly improved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an improve planting equipment of soybean output which characterized in that: the seed feeding device comprises a seed feeding device body, wherein the seed feeding device body comprises a rectangular blanking pipe, a middle vertical partition plate, a wall surface supporting limiting inclined plate, an upper-layer inclined feeding channel, a bridge plate A, a bridge plate B and a rotating shaft, the rectangular blanking pipe is of a tubular structure with a rectangular cross section and is vertically arranged, the rectangular blanking pipe is internally provided with the vertical middle vertical partition plate, the middle vertical partition plate divides an inner cavity of the rectangular blanking pipe into a left-side vertical discharging channel and a right-side vertical discharging channel which are the same, the top height of the middle vertical partition plate is lower than that of the rectangular blanking pipe, the top of the rectangular blanking pipe is communicated with the inclined upper-layer inclined feeding channel, the rotating shaft is arranged above the middle vertical partition plate, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular blanking pipe, the bridge plate A and the bridge plate B are arranged on the rotating shaft, the wall surface supporting limiting inclined plate is arranged on the inner wall surface of one side, close to the upper-layer inclined feeding channel, of the rectangular blanking pipe, the bridge plate A has two kinds of states, when bridge plate A is in vertical state, middle vertical baffle, bridge plate A and pivot are located the coplanar, and bridge plate B tip butt supports the lower surface of spacing swash plate at the wall, upper strata slope pay-off says for the tubular structure of cross-section for the rectangle, and when bridge plate A was in the tilt state, bridge plate A's one end overlap joint supported the upper surface of spacing swash plate at the wall, and the other end has the small clearance with rectangle blanking pipe inner wall, and bridge plate A upper surface is in the coplanar with the base upper surface of upper strata slope pay-off way.
2. The planting device for improving soybean yield according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the upper-layer inclined feeding channel is connected with a connecting hose, and the other end of the connecting hose is connected with a material box.
3. The growing apparatus for improving soybean yield according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting hose is a metal corrugated pipe.
4. The planting device for improving soybean yield according to claim 3, wherein: the front side surface of the rectangular blanking pipe is perpendicular to the middle vertical partition plate, and the front side surface is provided with a soil separating plate.
5. The planting apparatus for increasing the yield of soybeans according to claim 4, wherein: the soil separating plate comprises a soil separating single plate A and a soil separating single plate B which are connected with each other, an included angle is formed between the soil separating single plate A and the soil separating single plate B, the included angle is an acute angle, a vertical extending plate is arranged at the joint of the soil separating single plate A and the soil separating single plate B, and the other end of the vertical extending plate is welded on the outer wall of the rectangular blanking pipe.
6. The planting apparatus for increasing the yield of soybeans according to claim 5, wherein: the soil separating single plate A, the soil separating single plate B and the vertical extending plate are welded together, and the inner walls of the soil separating single plate A and the soil separating single plate B are respectively welded at two right angles of the rectangular blanking pipe.
7. A planting method for increasing soybean yield using the planting device for increasing soybean yield according to claim 6, characterized in that: the soybean sowing adopts a same-ridge staggered sowing mode, and connecting lines among the soybeans on the same ridge are in a zigzag shape.
8. The planting method for increasing soybean yield according to claim 7, wherein: and applying fertilizer below the seeds or seedlings during sowing.
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CN202110361250.8A CN113079758B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Planting equipment and planting method for improving yield of soybeans |
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CN202110361250.8A CN113079758B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Planting equipment and planting method for improving yield of soybeans |
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CN113079758A CN113079758A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
CN113079758B true CN113079758B (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2123856U (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1992-12-09 | 韩文江 | Close planting seeding drill barrow |
US6347595B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2002-02-19 | Justino de Morais | Distributor of horticultural seeds for a sowing agricultural implement |
CN201286238Y (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-08-12 | 毕建杰 | Corn seeder using planting pattern of 'double-row interlaced thin-planting' |
CN205883942U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-01-18 | 河南农有王农业装备科技股份有限公司 | Maize seed triangle -shaped disseminator that misplaces |
CN112262722A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-26 | 呼伦贝尔市农业科学研究所(呼伦贝尔市马铃薯大豆专业研究所) | Cultivation method for improving yield potential of soybeans |
CN212487208U (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-02-09 | 漯河市农机推广服务中心 | Reasonable close planting no-tillage fertilization dislocation seeder of maize |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109601068A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-12 | 王小露 | A kind of hand-held propelled soybean seeder |
CN211982511U (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-11-24 | 杨传琴 | Wheat is planted and is used equidistance seeder |
-
2021
- 2021-04-02 CN CN202110361250.8A patent/CN113079758B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2123856U (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1992-12-09 | 韩文江 | Close planting seeding drill barrow |
US6347595B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2002-02-19 | Justino de Morais | Distributor of horticultural seeds for a sowing agricultural implement |
CN201286238Y (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-08-12 | 毕建杰 | Corn seeder using planting pattern of 'double-row interlaced thin-planting' |
CN205883942U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-01-18 | 河南农有王农业装备科技股份有限公司 | Maize seed triangle -shaped disseminator that misplaces |
CN212487208U (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-02-09 | 漯河市农机推广服务中心 | Reasonable close planting no-tillage fertilization dislocation seeder of maize |
CN112262722A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-26 | 呼伦贝尔市农业科学研究所(呼伦贝尔市马铃薯大豆专业研究所) | Cultivation method for improving yield potential of soybeans |
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