CN218742393U - Evaporate and press grey sand brick production waste material processing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an evaporate and press lime sand brick production technical field, specifically be an evaporate and press lime sand brick production waste material processing mechanism, including broken mechanism, feed mechanism, discharge mechanism and dust removal mechanism, broken mechanism includes broken case, rotates between the left and right sides of broken incasement wall to be connected with two first crushing rollers that are the front and back symmetry and arrange, and left side and the coaxial coupling that broken incasement wall was passed to the left end of the first crushing roller pivot in rear have an action wheel, and the left side of broken case is equipped with the motor through the mount pad, still rotates between the left and right sides of broken incasement wall to be connected with two second crushing rollers that are the front and back symmetry and arrange. According to the autoclaved sand-lime brick production waste treatment mechanism, the four crushing rollers can be driven to rotate by a single motor through the matching of the motor, the driving wheel, the transmission belt, the driven wheel, the first gear and the second gear, so that the cost and the energy consumption are effectively reduced; the dust removal mechanism can spray the raised dust at the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism, so that the dust removal is realized.

Description

Evaporate and press grey sand brick production waste material processing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an evaporate and press sand lime brick production technical field, specifically be an evaporate and press sand lime brick production waste material processing mechanism.

Background

The autoclaved sand-lime brick is a solid brick which is prepared by taking sand and lime as main raw materials through blank preparation, press forming and autoclaved curing, is called a sand-lime brick for short, and has good durability and higher wall strength.

The patent with publication number CN207430484U discloses a waste treatment device for autoclaved sand-lime bricks and autoclaved aerated concrete blocks; the crushing device comprises a support, a crushing hopper and a screening barrel, wherein the crushing hopper is fixedly arranged on the support, the screening barrel is arranged at the bottom of the support, a feeding groove is formed in the top of the crushing hopper, a discharging groove is formed in the bottom of the crushing hopper, a side wall of the top of the screening barrel is provided with a feeding hole, the discharging groove extends into the screening barrel through the feeding hole, two groups of crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing hopper in parallel, each group of crushing rollers comprises two crushing roller bodies which rotate relatively, the four crushing roller bodies are respectively connected with a motor outside the crushing hopper, and the motor is powered by an external power supply; can fully crush the waste materials of the concrete blocks.

Although above-mentioned technical scheme is through the two sets of crushing rollers that set up, can be with the waste material fully broken, can recycle after carrying out the breakage with the waste material, this technical scheme is at the concrete implementation in-process, four crushing rollers need four motors to drive respectively, so not only increased the energy consumption, and increased the cost, and the crushing roller can produce more particulate matter when broken waste material, the particulate matter can be followed the discharge gate department of feed chute and screening bucket and raised, produce the raise dust, be unfavorable for staff's breathing healthy considering this, we provide an evaporate and press grey sand brick production waste material processing mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an evaporate and press grey sand brick production waste material processing mechanism to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the waste treatment mechanism for autoclaved sand-lime brick production comprises a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a dust removal mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is positioned above the crushing mechanism, the discharging mechanism is positioned below the crushing mechanism, the dust removal mechanism is positioned right behind the discharging mechanism, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing waste, the crushed waste can be processed and utilized again, raised dust generated during waste input can be reduced through the feeding mechanism, the raised dust generated during waste output can be reduced through the discharging mechanism, and the raised dust is treated through the dust removal mechanism;

the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, two first crushing rollers which are symmetrically arranged front and back are rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box and are positioned at the middle upper part, and the waste materials are crushed for the first time through the two first crushing rollers;

the left end of the rotating shaft of the first crushing roller behind the crushing box penetrates through the left side of the inner wall of the crushing box and is coaxially connected with a driving wheel, the left side of the crushing box is provided with a motor through a mounting seat, the end part of an output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with the left side of the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is driven to rotate through the motor;

two second crushing rollers which are symmetrically arranged front and back are rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box and close to the bottom, and the two second crushing rollers are used for crushing the waste after primary crushing again, so that the crushing rate of the waste is improved;

rear the left end of second crushing roller pivot passes the left side and the coaxial coupling of broken incasement wall and is followed the driving wheel, the action wheel passes through driving belt and is connected with from the driving wheel transmission, and the action wheel passes through driving belt and drives from the driving wheel rotation to realize that a motor drives first crushing roller and the second crushing roller that are located the rear and rotate, effectively reduce cost and energy consumption.

Preferably, the right ends of the first crushing roller rotating shafts penetrate through the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box, the right ends of the first crushing roller rotating shafts are coaxially connected with first gears, the first gears are meshed for transmission, and the first crushing roller at the rear drives the first crushing roller at the front to rotate relatively through the first gears, so that the waste materials are crushed.

Preferably, the right ends of the second crushing roller rotating shafts penetrate through the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box, the right ends of the second crushing roller rotating shafts are coaxially connected with a second gear, the second gear is in meshing transmission, and the rear second crushing roller drives the front second crushing roller to rotate relatively through the second gear, so that the waste materials are crushed.

Preferably, the position that just is close to the top in the crushing incasement is equipped with first guide hopper, and the discharge gate of first guide hopper is located between two first crushing rollers, the position that just is located the well lower part in the crushing incasement is equipped with the second guide hopper, and the discharge gate of second guide hopper is located between two second crushing rollers, is favorable to the waste material to be broken fast.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box, and the rear side of the feeding box is connected with a first dust suction pipe for sucking the raised dust in the feeding box;

the feed inlet department of feed box front side is equipped with the feeding baffle, the rear end of feeding baffle is located first guide fill middle part directly over, and the rear end of feeding baffle inwards extends, can play certain effect of blockking like this to prevent that the raise dust from the feed inlet department of feed box front side effluvium.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging box, a discharging guide plate is arranged in the discharging box, the right end of the discharging guide plate penetrates through a discharging port on the right side of the discharging box to the outside, and the crushed waste is output to the outside through the discharging guide plate;

the top of ejection of compact baffle and the position that is close to the right-hand member are equipped with and gather the dirt cover, are favorable to collecting the raise dust, the top of gathering the dirt cover is connected with the second dust absorption pipe, will gather the raise dust suction in the dirt cover.

Preferably, the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust falling barrel, the outer wall of the dust falling barrel is provided with a dust inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe, the outer end of the dust inlet pipe is communicated with the first dust suction pipe and the second dust suction pipe through a three-way pipe, and raised dust is sucked into the dust falling barrel;

an exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust pipe, air in the dust falling barrel is exhausted, negative pressure is formed in the dust falling barrel, and accordingly suction force is generated at the suction ends of the first dust suction pipe and the second dust suction pipe.

Preferably, the middle part at dust falling barrel top is equipped with the inlet tube, the bottom of inlet tube is passed the top of dust falling barrel and is connected with the shower head, the output that advances the dirt pipe is located the shower head under, just the output that advances the dirt pipe is vertical upwards setting, sprays the processing to the raise dust of advancing the dirt pipe output, realizes the effect of dust fall.

Preferably, the bottom of dust fall bucket outer wall is equipped with the blow off pipe, will spray the sewage discharge that produces, be equipped with the control valve on the blow off pipe, the user of being convenient for controls the switch of blow off pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this evaporate and press grey sand brick production waste material processing mechanism, through the motor drive action wheel, the action wheel passes through driving belt and drives from the driving wheel rotation to drive the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller rotation at rear, the first crushing roller in rear drives the first crushing roller in the place ahead through first gear and rotates relatively, the second crushing roller in rear drives the second crushing roller in place ahead through the second gear and rotates relatively, thereby realize that single motor drives four crushing rollers and rotates, effectively reduce cost and energy consumption.

2. The dust removal mechanism can suck and spray the dust at the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism, so that the dust can be prevented from being sucked, and the breathing health of workers can be prevented from being influenced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall first viewing angle structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an overall second viewing angle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal assembly structure of the crushing box, the feeding box and the discharging box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a second partial schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the dust removing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal assembly structure of the dust falling barrel of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a crushing mechanism 1, a crushing box 10, a first material guide hopper 11, a first crushing roller 12, a first gear 120, a second material guide hopper 13, a second crushing roller 14, a second gear 140, a mounting seat 15, a motor 16, a driving wheel 17, a driven wheel 18, a transmission belt 19, a feeding mechanism 2, a feeding box 20, a feeding guide plate 21, a first dust suction pipe 22, a discharging mechanism 3, a discharging box 30, a discharging guide plate 31, a dust collecting cover 32, a second dust suction pipe 33, a dust removing mechanism 4, a dust falling barrel 40, a dust inlet pipe 41, a water inlet pipe 42, a spray header 43, an exhaust pipe 44, an exhaust fan 45 and a sewage discharge pipe 46.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a waste treatment mechanism for autoclaved sand-lime brick production comprises a crushing mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a discharging mechanism 3 and a dust removal mechanism 4, wherein the feeding mechanism 2 is positioned above the crushing mechanism 1, a feeding box 20 of the feeding mechanism 2 is communicated with a crushing box 10 of the crushing mechanism 1, the discharging mechanism 3 is positioned below the crushing mechanism 1, a discharging box 30 of the discharging mechanism 3 is communicated with the crushing box 10 of the crushing mechanism 1, the dust removal mechanism 4 is positioned right behind the discharging mechanism 3, the waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism 1, the crushed waste can be processed and utilized again, dust generated during waste input can be reduced by the feeding mechanism 2, the dust generated during waste output can be reduced by the discharging mechanism 3, and the dust is treated by the dust removal mechanism 4;

the crushing mechanism 1 comprises a crushing box 10, two first crushing rollers 12 which are symmetrically arranged front and back are rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box 10 and are positioned at the middle upper part, and the waste materials are crushed for the first time through the two first crushing rollers 12;

the left end of the rotating shaft of the first rear crushing roller 12 penetrates through the left side of the inner wall of the crushing box 10 and is coaxially connected with a driving wheel 17, the left side of the crushing box 10 is provided with a motor 16 through a mounting seat 15, the end part of an output shaft of the motor 16 is coaxially connected with the left side of the driving wheel 17, and the driving wheel 17 is driven to rotate through the motor 16;

two second crushing rollers 14 which are symmetrically arranged front and back are rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box 10 and close to the bottom, and the two second crushing rollers 14 are used for crushing the waste after primary crushing again, so that the crushing rate of the waste is improved;

the left end of the rotating shaft of the rear second crushing roller 14 penetrates through the left side of the inner wall of the crushing box 10 and is coaxially connected with a driven wheel 18, a driving wheel 17 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 18 through a transmission belt 19, and the driving wheel 17 drives the driven wheel 18 to rotate through the transmission belt 19, so that the first crushing roller 12 and the second crushing roller 14 which are located behind the driving wheel are driven to rotate by one motor 16, and cost and energy consumption are effectively reduced.

In this embodiment, the right ends of the rotating shafts of the two first crushing rollers 12 all penetrate through the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box 10, the right ends of the rotating shafts of the two first crushing rollers 12 are coaxially connected with the first gear 120, the two first gears 120 are in meshing transmission, and the rear first crushing roller 12 drives the front first crushing roller 12 to rotate relatively through the first gear 120, so as to crush the waste material.

Specifically, the right ends of the rotating shafts of the two second crushing rollers 14 all penetrate through the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box 10, the right ends of the rotating shafts of the two second crushing rollers 14 are all coaxially connected with a second gear 140, the two second gears 140 are in meshing transmission, and the rear second crushing roller 14 drives the front second crushing roller 14 to rotate relatively through the second gear 140, so that the waste materials are crushed.

Furthermore, a first material guide hopper 11 is arranged in the crushing box 10 and at a position close to the top, a discharge port of the first material guide hopper 11 is positioned between the two first crushing rollers 12, a second material guide hopper 13 is arranged in the crushing box 10 and at a position in the middle lower part, and a discharge port of the second material guide hopper 13 is positioned between the two second crushing rollers 14, so that waste materials are crushed quickly.

Further, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a feeding box 20, and a first dust suction pipe 22 is connected to the rear side of the feeding box 20 and is used for sucking the flying dust in the feeding box 20;

the feed inlet department of feed box 20 front side is equipped with feeding guide 21, and the rear end of feeding guide 21 is located directly over first guide hopper 11 middle part, and the rear end of feeding guide 21 inwards extends, can play certain barrier effect like this to prevent that the raise dust from the feed inlet department of feed box 20 front side effluvium.

Further, the discharging mechanism 3 comprises a discharging box 30, a discharging guide plate 31 is arranged in the discharging box 30, the right end of the discharging guide plate 31 penetrates through a discharging hole in the right side of the discharging box 30 to the outside, and the crushed waste is output to the outside through the discharging guide plate 31;

the top of ejection of compact baffle 31 and the position that is close to the right-hand member are equipped with and gather dirt cover 32, are favorable to collecting the raise dust, and the top of gathering dirt cover 32 is connected with second dust absorption pipe 33, inhales the raise dust in gathering dirt cover 32.

Further, the dust removing mechanism 4 comprises a dust falling barrel 40, the outer wall of the dust falling barrel 40 is provided with a dust inlet pipe 41 and an exhaust pipe 44, the outer end of the dust inlet pipe 41 is communicated with the first dust suction pipe 22 and the second dust suction pipe 33 through a three-way pipe, and the raised dust is sucked into the dust falling barrel 40;

the exhaust duct 44 is provided with an exhaust fan 45 for exhausting air in the dust falling barrel 40 to form a negative pressure in the dust falling barrel 40, so that the suction ends of the first dust suction pipe 22 and the second dust suction pipe 33 generate suction force.

Further, the middle part at dust falling barrel 40 top is equipped with inlet tube 42, and inlet tube 42's bottom is passed the top of dust falling barrel 40 and is connected with shower head 43, and the output that advances dirt pipe 41 is located shower head 43 under, and advances the output of dirt pipe 41 and be vertical upwards setting, sprays the processing to the raise dust of advancing dirt pipe 41 output, realizes the effect of dust fall.

Further, a sewage discharge pipe 46 is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the dust falling barrel 40, sewage generated by spraying is discharged, and a control valve is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe 46, so that a user can control the on-off of the sewage discharge pipe 46 conveniently.

When the autoclaved sand-lime brick production waste material treatment mechanism is used, a user starts the motor 16 and the exhaust fan 45 to work, the motor 16 drives the driving wheel 17 to rotate, the driving wheel 17 drives the driven wheel 18 to rotate through the transmission belt 19, so as to drive the rear first crushing roller 12 and the rear second crushing roller 14 to rotate, the rear first crushing roller 12 drives the front first crushing roller 12 to relatively rotate through the first gear 120, the rear second crushing roller 14 drives the front second crushing roller 14 to relatively rotate through the second gear 140, so that the single motor 16 drives the four crushing rollers to rotate, the cost and the energy consumption are effectively reduced, then the user pours autoclaved sand-lime brick production waste materials into the feeding box 20 through the feeding guide plate 21, the waste materials entering the feeding box 20 fall into the first guide plate 11, the first guide plate 11 guides the waste materials between the two first crushing rollers 12, the waste materials are crushed by the two first crushing rollers 12 and then enter the second guide plate 13, the second guide plate 13 guides the waste materials after the first crushing treatment into the two second guide plates 14, the waste materials are guided out of the second guide plate 14 and then are guided out of the second crushing roller 14 and then are guided out to the discharging box 31; in the process of crushing the waste, the raised dust at the feeding mechanism 2 and the discharging mechanism 3 is sucked by the first dust suction pipe 22 and the second dust suction pipe 33 respectively, and is guided into the dust falling barrel 40 through the dust inlet pipe 41, and the spray head 43 sprays the raised dust output from the dust inlet pipe 41, so that the dust-proof effect is realized.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that there may be various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an evaporate and press grey sand brick production waste material processing mechanism, includes broken mechanism (1), feed mechanism (2), discharge mechanism (3) and dust removal mechanism (4), feed mechanism (2) are located the top of broken mechanism (1), discharge mechanism (3) are located the below of broken mechanism (1), its characterized in that: crushing mechanism (1) is including broken case (10), the position that just is located well upper portion between the left and right sides of broken case (10) inner wall rotates and is connected with two first crushing roller (12) that are symmetrical arrangement around being, the rear the left end of first crushing roller (12) pivot passes the left side and the coaxial coupling of broken case (10) inner wall has action wheel (17), the left side of broken case (10) is equipped with motor (16) through mount pad (15), the tip of motor (16) output shaft and the left side coaxial coupling of action wheel (17), the position that just is close to the bottom between the left and right sides of broken case (10) inner wall rotates and is connected with two second crushing roller (14) that are symmetrical arrangement around being, the rear the left end of second crushing roller (14) pivot passes the left side of broken case (10) inner wall and coaxial coupling has from driving wheel (18), action wheel (17) are connected with from driving wheel (18) transmission through drive belt (19).

2. The autoclaved sand-lime brick production waste disposal mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the right ends of the rotating shafts of the two first crushing rollers (12) penetrate through the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box (10), the right ends of the rotating shafts of the two first crushing rollers (12) are coaxially connected with first gears (120), and the two first gears (120) are in meshing transmission.

3. The autoclaved sand-lime brick production waste disposal mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the right ends of the rotating shafts of the two second crushing rollers (14) penetrate through the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box (10), the right ends of the rotating shafts of the two second crushing rollers (14) are coaxially connected with second gears (140), and the two second gears (140) are in meshing transmission.

4. The autoclaved sand-lime brick production waste disposal mechanism of claim 1, wherein: a first material guide hopper (11) is arranged in the crushing box (10) and at a position close to the top, and a second material guide hopper (13) is arranged in the crushing box (10) and at a position located at the middle lower part.

5. The autoclaved sand-lime brick production waste disposal mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding box (20), a first dust suction pipe (22) is connected to the rear side of the feeding box (20), a feeding guide plate (21) is arranged at a feeding port in the front side of the feeding box (20), and the rear end of the feeding guide plate (21) is located right above the middle of the first guide hopper (11).

6. The autoclaved sand-lime brick production waste disposal mechanism of claim 5, wherein: discharge mechanism (3) are including going out workbin (30), be equipped with ejection of compact baffle (31) in ejection of compact workbin (30), the right-hand member of ejection of compact baffle (31) passes discharge gate to the external world on ejection of compact workbin (30) right side, the top of ejection of compact baffle (31) and the position that is close to the right-hand member are equipped with and gather dirt cover (32), the top of gathering dirt cover (32) is connected with second dust absorption pipe (33).

7. The autoclaved sand-lime brick production waste disposal mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the dust removal mechanism (4) comprises a dust falling barrel (40), a dust inlet pipe (41) and an exhaust pipe (44) are arranged on the outer wall of the dust falling barrel (40), the outer end of the dust inlet pipe (41) is communicated with the first dust suction pipe (22) and the second dust suction pipe (33) through a three-way pipe, and an exhaust fan (45) is arranged in the exhaust pipe (44).

8. The autoclaved sand-lime brick production waste disposal mechanism of claim 7, wherein: fall the middle part at dirt bucket (40) top and be equipped with inlet tube (42), the bottom of inlet tube (42) passes the top of falling dirt bucket (40) and is connected with shower head (43), the output that advances dirt pipe (41) is located shower head (43) under, just the output that advances dirt pipe (41) is vertical upwards setting.

9. The autoclaved sand-lime brick production waste disposal mechanism of claim 7, wherein: a drain pipe (46) is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the dust falling barrel (40), and a control valve is arranged on the drain pipe (46).

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