CN218736061U - Machine is picked up to cotton falling to ground - Google Patents
Machine is picked up to cotton falling to ground Download PDFInfo
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- CN218736061U CN218736061U CN202222661957.3U CN202222661957U CN218736061U CN 218736061 U CN218736061 U CN 218736061U CN 202222661957 U CN202222661957 U CN 202222661957U CN 218736061 U CN218736061 U CN 218736061U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a landing cotton picking machine, which comprises a supporting frame, a picking mechanism and a cotton collecting mechanism; the picking mechanism comprises a gear box, a balance rolling shaft, a cotton sweeping brush roller and a spiral roller; the cotton collecting mechanism comprises a walking bearing frame, a cotton collecting hopper and an anti-winding fan; the cotton picking device is characterized in that a forward and reverse rotating gearbox is connected with the rear of a tractor in a transmission mode to serve as the integral output power of the device and respectively conduct to a cotton sweeping brush roller, a spiral roller and an anti-winding fan, cotton trees are pressed down by a balance roller during working, when the cotton trees rebound and stretch to the waist, the cotton falling and branch hanging cotton belts are thrown into a spiral bar machine by whirlwinds caused by upward rotation of the cotton sweeping roller at a flying speed to realize bar and cotton separation, cotton is leaked to the ground by a screen of the bar machine, the cotton runs to the lower opening of the fan and is pumped to a cotton collecting box by the fan, the picking efficiency is high, and the picking cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically indicates a machine is picked up to cotton that falls to ground.
Background
Cotton is one of the most important crops in the world, and has large yield, low production cost and lower price of cotton products. The cotton fiber can be made into fabrics with various specifications from light transparent voile to thick canvas and thick velveteen, and is suitable for making various clothes, furniture cloth and industrial cloth. Cotton fabrics are strong and wear resistant, capable of being washed and ironed at high temperatures, and cotton fabrics are comfortable to wear because of the rapid absorption and removal of moisture. If good heat retention is required, the surface of the fabric can be napped through napping finishing. Through other finishing procedures, the cotton fabric can be prevented from fouling, water and mildew; the crease resistance of the fabric is improved, and the cotton fabric is less ironed or even not ironed.
However, in the process of collecting cotton, a lot of impurities and cotton hulls are attached to the cotton, and the impurities and the cotton hulls are not easy to screen out in the process of collecting cotton, so that the impurities in the cotton are generated, the quality of the cotton is reduced, and the problem is a great problem in the industry. Therefore, the ground cotton picking machine becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is that it is extravagant serious to fall to the ground cotton, can't retrieve, provides a machine is picked up to cotton that falls to the ground.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme is a machine is picked up to cotton falling to the ground: comprises a supporting frame, a picking mechanism and a cotton collecting mechanism;
the picking mechanism comprises a gear box, a balance rolling shaft, a cotton sweeping brush roller and a spiral roller; the cotton sweeping brush roller is arranged on the rear side of the cotton sweeping brush roller, two ends of the cotton sweeping brush roller are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame, the cotton sweeping brush roller is in transmission connection with the cross universal joint on any side through a belt, the spiral roller is arranged on the rear side of the cotton sweeping brush roller, two ends of the spiral roller are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the cross universal joint on the opposite side of the cotton sweeping brush roller is in transmission connection with the cross universal joint through the belt;
the cotton collecting mechanism comprises a walking bearing frame, a cotton collecting hopper and an anti-winding fan; the front end of the walking bearing frame is connected with the rear end of the supporting frame, walking wheels are arranged on two sides of the walking bearing frame, the cotton collecting box hopper is arranged on the upper side of the walking bearing frame, the top of the rear end of the cotton collecting box hopper is hinged with the walking bearing frame, overturning cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cotton collecting box hopper, one end of each overturning cylinder is connected with the side wall of the box hopper, and the other end of each overturning cylinder is connected with the walking bearing frame and used for overturning the cotton collecting box hopper backwards; the anti-winding fan is arranged on the upper side of the supporting frame, the inlet end is communicated with the supporting frame and is located on the upper side of the spiral roller, the outlet end extends towards the cotton collecting hopper, the side wall of the anti-winding fan is provided with a bearing seat connected with a power shaft in a transmission mode, a first belt pulley is arranged on the anti-winding wind power shaft, a second belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft on one side of the gearbox, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected in a belt transmission mode.
As an improvement, the front end of the supporting frame is provided with a traction frame.
As an improvement, the front end of the supporting frame is symmetrically provided with depth limiting wheels.
As an improvement, the lower side of the spiral roller is provided with a half strip of gold screen.
As an improvement, at least one spiral roller is arranged, and the adjacent spiral rollers are connected through belt transmission.
As an improvement, belt tensioners are arranged on the upper side of the connecting part of the cotton sweeping brush roller and the cross universal joint, the upper side of the connecting part of the spiral roller and the cross universal joint and the upper side of the connecting part of the adjacent spiral roller.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the cotton picker is characterized in that a forward and reverse rotating gearbox is connected with the rear of a tractor in a transmission mode to output power as a whole, the power is respectively transmitted to a cotton sweeping brush roller, a spiral roller and an anti-winding fan, a balance roller presses down cotton trees in working, when the cotton trees rebound and stretch out, the cotton sweeping roller upwards rotates at a flying speed to cause whirlwind to throw falling cotton and branch hanging cotton belts into a spiral bar machine to realize bar and cotton separation, the cotton leaks to the ground through a screen of the bar machine, the cotton runs to the lower opening of the fan and is pumped to a cotton collecting box through the fan, the picking efficiency is high, and the picking cost is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a machine for picking up cotton falling to the ground.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view ii of the ground cotton pickup machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the ground cotton pickup machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the hopper in an inverted state.
As shown in the figure: 1. braced frame, 2, pickup mechanism, 3, cotton-collecting mechanism, 4, gearbox, 5, balance roller, 6, sweep cotton hair brush and roll, 7, helical drum, 8, cross universal joint, 9, walking bearing frame, 10, cotton-collecting box fill, 11, antiwind fan, 12, walking wheel, 13, upset cylinder, 14, bearing frame, 15, first belt pulley, 16, second belt pulley, 17, traction frame, 18, gauge wheel, 19, half strip gold screen cloth, 20, belt tensioning ware.
Detailed Description
The following will explain the present invention in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
With reference to the attached figures 1-4, the ground cotton pickup machine comprises a supporting frame 1, a pickup mechanism 2 and a cotton collecting mechanism 3;
the picking mechanism 2 comprises a gear box 4, a balance rolling shaft 5, a cotton wool sweeping brush roller 6 and a spiral roller 7; the cotton wool sweeping brush roller is characterized in that the gearbox 4 is arranged on the upper portion of the front end of the supporting frame 1, cross universal joints 8 in transmission connection with an output shaft are arranged on two sides of the gearbox 4, the balance roller 5 is arranged on the lower portion of the front end of the supporting frame 1, the cotton wool sweeping brush roller 6 is arranged on the rear side of the balance roller 5, two ends of the cotton wool sweeping brush roller are in rotation connection with the inner wall of the supporting frame 1, the cotton wool sweeping brush roller 6 is in transmission connection with the cross universal joints 8 on any side through a belt, the spiral roller 7 is arranged on the rear side of the cotton wool sweeping brush roller 6, two ends of the spiral roller 7 are in rotation connection with the inner wall of the supporting frame 1, and the cross universal joints 8 on the opposite side of the cotton wool sweeping brush roller 6 are in transmission connection through the belt;
the cotton collecting mechanism 3 comprises a walking bearing frame 9, a cotton collecting hopper 10 and an anti-winding fan 11; the front end of the walking bearing frame 9 is connected with the rear end of the supporting frame 1, walking wheels 12 are arranged on two sides of the walking bearing frame 9, the cotton collecting box hopper 10 is arranged on the upper side of the walking bearing frame 9, the top of the rear end of the cotton collecting box hopper 10 is hinged with the walking bearing frame 9, overturning cylinders 13 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cotton collecting box hopper 10, one end of each overturning cylinder 13 is connected with the side wall of the box hopper, and the other end of each overturning cylinder 13 is connected with the walking bearing frame 9 and used for overturning the cotton collecting box hopper 10 backwards; antiwind fan 11 sets up in braced frame 1 upside, and entry end and braced frame 1 intercommunication just are located 7 upsides of helical drum, and the exit end is fought 10 extensions towards the collection hopper, and 11 lateral walls of antiwind fan are provided with the bearing frame 14 rather than power shaft transmission connection, are equipped with first belt pulley 15 on the antiwind power shaft, are equipped with second belt pulley 16 on the output shaft of 4 one sides of gearbox, connect through belt transmission between first belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley 16.
The front end of the supporting frame 1 is provided with a traction frame 17.
The front end of the supporting frame is symmetrically provided with depth limiting wheels 18.
And a half gold screen 19 is arranged on the lower side of the spiral roller 7.
At least one spiral roller 7 is arranged, and the adjacent spiral rollers 7 are connected through belt transmission.
It all is provided with belt tightener 20 to sweep cotton wool brush and roll 6 and the belt junction upside of cross universal joint 8, the belt junction upside of helical drum 7 and cross universal joint 8 and the belt junction upside of adjacent helical drum 7.
The utility model relates to a machine is picked up to cotton falling to ground concrete implementation process as follows:
the machine is connected with a forward and reverse rotation gearbox 4 through a tractor rear transmission, the forward and reverse rotation gearbox 4 drives cross universal joints 8 and a second belt pulley 16 on two sides to rotate, the cross universal joints 8 on two sides respectively drive a cotton sweeping brush roller 6 and a spiral roller 7 through belt transmission, the second belt pulley 16 drives a first belt pulley 15 through a belt so as to drive an anti-winding fan 11 to work, the balance roller 5 presses down cotton trees, when the cotton trees rebound and stretch out, whirlwind caused by the upward rotation of the cotton sweeping brush roller 6 through flying speed throws fallen cotton and a branch cotton belt into the spiral roller 7 to realize the separation of bars and cotton, a half strip gold screen 19 leaks to the ground, the cotton runs to the lower opening of the anti-winding fan 11 and is pumped to a cotton collecting box hopper 10 by the anti-winding fan 11, and after a storage tank in the cotton collecting box hopper 10 is full, a turnover cylinder 13 drives the cotton collecting box to rotate backwards in the same direction, so that the cotton in the box hopper is poured out.
The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a machine is picked up to cotton falling to the ground which characterized in that: comprises a supporting frame, a picking mechanism and a cotton collecting mechanism;
the picking mechanism comprises a gearbox, a balance rolling shaft, a cotton sweeping brush roller and a spiral roller; the cotton sweeping brush roller is arranged on the rear side of the cotton sweeping brush roller, two ends of the cotton sweeping brush roller are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame, the cotton sweeping brush roller is in transmission connection with the cross universal joint on any side through a belt, the spiral roller is arranged on the rear side of the cotton sweeping brush roller, two ends of the spiral roller are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the cross universal joint on the opposite side of the cotton sweeping brush roller is in transmission connection with the cross universal joint through the belt;
the cotton collecting mechanism comprises a walking bearing frame, a cotton collecting hopper and an anti-winding fan; the front end of the walking bearing frame is connected with the rear end of the supporting frame, walking wheels are arranged on two sides of the walking bearing frame, the cotton collecting box hopper is arranged on the upper side of the walking bearing frame, the top of the rear end of the cotton collecting box hopper is hinged with the walking bearing frame, overturning cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cotton collecting box hopper, one end of each overturning cylinder is connected with the side wall of the box hopper, and the other end of each overturning cylinder is connected with the walking bearing frame and used for overturning the cotton collecting box hopper backwards; the anti-winding fan is arranged on the upper side of the supporting frame, the inlet end of the anti-winding fan is communicated with the supporting frame and is located on the upper side of the spiral drum, the outlet end of the anti-winding fan extends towards the cotton collecting box, the side wall of the anti-winding fan is provided with a bearing seat connected with a power shaft in a transmission mode, a first belt pulley is arranged on the anti-winding wind power shaft, a second belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft on one side of the gearbox, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through a belt in a transmission mode.
2. The machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and the front end of the supporting frame is provided with a traction frame.
3. The machine of claim 1, wherein: the front end of the supporting frame is symmetrically provided with depth limiting wheels.
4. The machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a half gold screen is arranged on the lower side of the spiral roller.
5. The machine of claim 1, wherein: at least one spiral roller is arranged, and the adjacent spiral rollers are connected through belt transmission.
6. The machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: it all is provided with belt tightener with the belt junction upside of cross universal joint, the belt junction upside of spiral cylinder and cross universal joint and the belt junction upside of adjacent spiral cylinder to sweep cotton wool brush and roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222661957.3U CN218736061U (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Machine is picked up to cotton falling to ground |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222661957.3U CN218736061U (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Machine is picked up to cotton falling to ground |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218736061U true CN218736061U (en) | 2023-03-28 |
Family
ID=85699173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222661957.3U Active CN218736061U (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Machine is picked up to cotton falling to ground |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218736061U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-10-10 CN CN202222661957.3U patent/CN218736061U/en active Active
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