CN218724088U - Real-time monitoring device for water and soil loss - Google Patents
Real-time monitoring device for water and soil loss Download PDFInfo
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- CN218724088U CN218724088U CN202221941611.2U CN202221941611U CN218724088U CN 218724088 U CN218724088 U CN 218724088U CN 202221941611 U CN202221941611 U CN 202221941611U CN 218724088 U CN218724088 U CN 218724088U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil erosion and water loss monitoring technology field just discloses a real-time supervision device for soil erosion and water loss, include: a monitoring lever; the rainwater collection block is fixedly connected with the monitoring rod; the fixing clamp is connected with the monitoring rod; a first sensor fixedly connected with the fixed clamp; the movable block is sleeved outside the monitoring rod; and the four hinged plates are fixedly connected with the movable block. This a real-time supervision device for soil erosion and water loss, through inserting the monitoring lever in soil, the angle of adjusting the bracing piece this moment makes the bottom block contact with the land surface, this in-process first sensor highly monitors the movable block, the soil loss of soil ground surface when soil erosion and water loss, the condition that soil subsides appears, the movable block downstream under the effect of gravity, the distance that the movable block roof was between to the first sensor this moment changes, and give data display machine case with data transmission.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil erosion and water loss monitoring technology field specifically is a real-time supervision device for soil erosion and water loss.
Background
The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, the rainwater flows down along the same trend and erodes the soil, the main reasons are large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable farming technology, loose soil, excessive forest cutting, excessive grazing and the like, and the harm of water and soil loss is mainly shown in the following steps: the soil plough layer is eroded and destroyed, so that the soil fertility is gradually depleted; silting rivers, channels and reservoirs, reducing the benefit of hydraulic engineering, even causing flood and drought disasters and seriously affecting industrial and agricultural production; soil erosion and water loss bring serious threats to agricultural production in mountainous areas and downstream riverways.
The water and soil loss has great negative effects, so that the water and soil loss is treated in all regions, and the soil is monitored in the treatment process, so that all data obtained when the water and soil are lost are also indispensable;
chinese patent CN216717355U discloses a settlement monitoring device for early warning of water and soil loss, which is provided with a data display case, a monitoring rod, a first sensor, a transparent sleeve and other structures, wherein when water and soil loss occurs, the transparent sleeve moves downwards under the action of gravity, and the first sensor plays a role in collecting data on the surface of a soil layer;
compared with the mode that the monitoring rod is only inserted into soil when the monitoring rod is fixed, the mode has a single stress point, so that the monitoring rod can incline when receiving wind power or large water flow, and the monitoring rod can incline due to the directional thrust of the wind power and the directional thrust of the water flow under the condition, so that the monitoring rod is hindered from inclining to the monitoring efficiency;
rainfall is also an important index in the process of monitoring water loss and soil erosion, and equipment in a comparison patent is obviously lack of the structure and cannot collect rainfall;
therefore, a real-time monitoring device for soil erosion is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a real-time supervision device for soil erosion and water loss possesses advantages such as improve contrast patent, has solved the problem that there is the defect in the contrast patent.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a real-time monitoring device for soil erosion, comprising:
a monitoring lever; and
the rainwater collecting block is fixedly connected with the monitoring rod;
the fixing clamp is connected with the monitoring rod;
a first sensor fixedly connected with the fixed clamp;
the movable block is sleeved outside the monitoring rod;
the four groups of hinged plates are fixedly connected with the movable block;
the four fixed shafts are respectively arranged in the four groups of hinged plates;
the supporting rod is movably connected with the fixed shaft;
the positioning mechanism is arranged inside the movable block and is in contact with the supporting rod;
and the bottom block and the supporting rod are hinged with each other through a screw and a nut.
The utility model has the advantages that:
this a real-time supervision device for soil erosion and water loss, through inserting the monitoring lever in soil, the angle of adjusting the bracing piece this moment makes the bottom block contact with the soil surface, this in-process first sensor highly monitors the movable block, the soil loss of soil surface when soil erosion and water loss, the condition that soil subsides appears, the movable block downstream under the effect of gravity, the distance of movable block roof between to the first sensor changes this moment, and give data transmission for data display machine case, collect the piece through the rainwater and collect the rainwater, the guard action has been played to first sensor, the successful defect that exists in the comparison patent of having compensatied.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.
Further, the rainwater collection block is composed of a transparent plastic container and a rainwater shielding stop block, wherein:
the transparent plastic container is fixedly connected with the top of the monitoring rod;
and the rain shielding baffle block is sleeved outside the transparent plastic container and is fixedly connected with the transparent plastic container.
Further, the fixation clamp is by the pipe clamping piece and connect the block composition, wherein:
the two pipe clamping pieces are fixedly connected with the monitoring rod through screws and nuts;
and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the pipe clamping piece on the front side.
Further, the movable block comprises an annular block, a movable groove and a ball, wherein:
the annular block is sleeved outside the monitoring rod and is movably connected with the monitoring rod;
the ball is embedded on the inner wall of the annular block and is in contact with the monitoring rod;
a movable groove opened on an outer surface of the ring block.
Furthermore, the total number of the balls is eighteen, eighteen balls are divided into three groups, and one group of six balls are distributed in an annular and equidistant mode;
the three groups of balls are distributed at equal intervals.
Further, the movable groove comprises a rectangular groove and a limiting groove, wherein:
the rectangular groove is formed in the outer surface of the annular block;
the two limiting grooves are respectively formed in the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the rectangular groove;
the movable grooves are four in number and are distributed in an annular equidistant mode.
Furthermore, the number of the positioning mechanisms is four, and the four positioning mechanisms and the four movable grooves are in one-to-one correspondence relationship.
Further, the positioning mechanism includes:
one end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the movable groove;
the friction block is arranged in the movable groove, is fixedly connected with the pressure spring and is in contact with the supporting rod;
and the two limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the friction block and extend to the inner part of the limiting groove.
Further, the bottom block comprises bottom plate and fixed riser, wherein:
a bottom plate disposed below the support bar;
two fixed risers, its with bottom plate fixed connection, and through screw and nut with the bracing piece is articulated each other.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the point A in the structure of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the utility model discloses the three-dimensional schematic diagram of piece is collected to structure rainwater.
In the figure: 1. a monitoring lever; 2. a rainwater collection block; 3. a fixing clip; 4. a first sensor; 5. a movable block; 6. a hinge plate; 7. a fixed shaft; 8. a support bar; 9. a positioning mechanism; 901. a pressure spring; 902. a friction block; 903. a limiting block; 10. and a bottom block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In an embodiment, as illustrated in fig. 1-3, a real-time monitoring device for soil erosion, comprises:
a monitoring lever 1; and
the rainwater collection block 2 is fixedly connected with the monitoring rod 1;
a fixing clip 3 interconnected with the monitoring rod 1;
the first sensor 4 is fixedly connected with the fixing clamp 3;
the movable block 5 is sleeved outside the monitoring rod 1;
four groups of hinged plates 6 which are fixedly connected with the movable block 5;
four fixed shafts 7 respectively provided inside the four hinge plates 6;
the supporting rod 8 is movably connected with the fixed shaft 7;
a positioning mechanism 9 disposed inside the movable block 5 and contacting the support rod 8;
and the bottom block 10 is hinged with the support rod 8 through a screw and a nut.
Preferably, the rainwater collection block 2 is composed of a transparent plastic container and a rainwater shielding block, wherein:
the transparent plastic container is fixedly connected with the top of the monitoring rod 1;
the rain shielding baffle is sleeved outside the transparent plastic container and is fixedly connected with the transparent plastic container;
the rainwater collection block 2 collects rainwater, so that the rainfall is monitored, and the rainwater amount is convenient to directly observe by naked eyes through the transparent plastic container;
the first sensor 4 is protected by arranging the rain shielding baffle, so that on one hand, rainwater is prevented from directly contacting the first sensor 4, and on the other hand, the first sensor 4 is prevented from being damaged by external force, wherein the external force includes but is not limited to the condition of collision of objects such as dry branches and the like caused by wind power;
preferably, the fixing clip 3 is composed of a pipe clip and a connecting block, wherein:
the two pipe clamping pieces are fixedly connected with the monitoring rod 1 through screws and nuts;
the connecting block is fixedly connected with the pipe clamping piece on the front side;
the fixing clamp 3 plays a role of connecting the monitoring rod 1 and the first sensor 4, so that the position of the first sensor 4 is fixed;
preferably, the movable block 5 is composed of an annular block, a movable groove and a ball, wherein:
the annular block is sleeved outside the monitoring rod 1 and is movably connected with the monitoring rod 1;
the ball is embedded on the inner wall of the annular block and is in contact with the monitoring rod 1;
the movable groove is formed in the outer surface of the annular block;
the movable block 5 plays a role in monitoring water and soil loss, when the water and soil loss occurs, soil flows away under the impact of water flow, and at the moment, the movable block 5 moves downwards under the action of gravity;
preferably, the total number of the balls is eighteen, eighteen balls are divided into three groups, and one group of six balls are annularly and equidistantly distributed;
the three groups of balls are distributed at equal intervals;
the balls play a role in assisting movement, when the movable block 5 moves downwards, the balls enable the movement process to be smoother, and the movable block 5 is prevented from being clamped;
preferably, the movable groove is composed of a rectangular groove and a limiting groove, wherein:
the rectangular groove is formed in the outer surface of the annular block;
the two limiting grooves are respectively formed in the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the rectangular groove;
the number of the movable grooves is four, and the four movable grooves are distributed in an annular and equidistant mode;
the number of the positioning mechanisms 9 is four, and the four positioning mechanisms 9 and the four movable grooves are in one-to-one correspondence relationship;
the movable groove provides a movable space for the positioning mechanism 9, so that the positioning mechanism 9 can normally move, the positioning mechanism 9 is limited, and the situation that the positioning mechanism 9 moves excessively is avoided;
preferably, the positioning mechanism 9 comprises:
one end of the pressure spring 901 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the movable groove;
a friction block 902 disposed inside the movable groove, fixedly connected to the pressure spring 901, and contacting the support rod 8;
two limiting blocks 903, which are fixedly connected with the upper and lower side walls of the friction block 902 and extend to the inside of the limiting groove;
the positioning mechanism 9 plays a role in providing friction force, when the angle of the supporting rod 8 is changed, the pressure spring 901 provides elastic force to enable the friction block 902 to be tightly attached to the supporting rod 8, and at the moment, sufficient friction force exists between the friction block 902 and the supporting rod 8, so that the supporting rod 8 is fixed in angle under the action of the friction force;
after the angle of the supporting rod 8 is changed, the device can be always tightly attached to the ground, so that the device can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the ground, and the flexibility of the device is improved;
preferably, the bottom block 10 is composed of a bottom plate and a fixed riser, wherein:
a bottom plate disposed below the support bar 8;
the two fixed vertical plates are fixedly connected with the bottom plate and are hinged with the supporting rod 8 through screws and nuts;
the bottom block 10 plays a role of contacting the ground, and supporting points are added, so that the monitoring rod 1 is supported sufficiently, and the condition that the monitoring rod 1 inclines under the action of external force is avoided.
The working principle is as follows:
according to the real-time monitoring device for water and soil loss, the monitoring rod 1 is inserted into soil, the angle of the supporting rod 8 is changed by rotating the supporting rod 8, after the angle of the supporting rod 8 is changed, the supporting rod is relatively fixed under the action of the friction block 902, and the friction block 902 is tightly attached to the supporting rod 8 under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring 901, so that the position of the supporting rod 8 is relatively fixed under the action of the friction force;
the position of the movable block 5 is monitored through the first sensor 4, when water and soil loss occurs, soil is washed away by rainwater, the movable block 5 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the distance between the first sensor 4 and the movable block 5 is changed at the moment, and data are transmitted to a data display case (the data display case is a part of a comparison patent, the patent is also improved on the basis of a comparison patent monitoring rod, so that the data display case is not drawn out in the patent), the device monitors the position of the movable block 5 through the first sensor 4, and the water and soil loss condition is known more accurately;
the rainwater collection block 2 is arranged to collect rainwater in rainy days, the amount of collected water can be directly observed through the transparent plastic container, the rainwater collection block 2 plays a role in protecting the first sensor 4, the first sensor 4 is prevented from being damaged under the action of external force, and the protection performance is improved;
the device improves on the basis of contrast patent, has effectually compensatied fixed stable inadequately, can't carry out the defect collected to the rainwater.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A real-time monitoring device for soil erosion and water loss, comprising:
a monitoring lever (1); and
the rainwater collecting block (2) is fixedly connected with the monitoring rod (1);
a fixing clip (3) interconnected with the monitoring rod (1);
the first sensor (4) is fixedly connected with the fixing clamp (3);
the movable block (5) is sleeved outside the monitoring rod (1);
four groups of hinged plates (6) which are fixedly connected with the movable block (5);
four fixed shafts (7) respectively arranged inside the four hinge plates (6);
the supporting rod (8) is movably connected with the fixed shaft (7);
a positioning mechanism (9) which is arranged inside the movable block (5) and is in contact with the support rod (8);
and the bottom block (10) is hinged with the supporting rod (8) through a screw and a nut.
2. A real-time monitoring device for soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: rainwater collection piece (2) comprises transparent plastic container and rain-shading stop block, wherein:
the transparent plastic container is fixedly connected with the top of the monitoring rod (1);
and the rain shielding baffle block is sleeved outside the transparent plastic container and is fixedly connected with the transparent plastic container.
3. A real-time monitoring device for soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: the fixation clamp (3) is composed of a pipe clamping piece and a connecting block, wherein:
the two pipe clamping pieces are fixedly connected with the monitoring rod (1) through screws and nuts;
and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the pipe clamping piece on the front side.
4. A real-time monitoring device for soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: the movable block (5) is composed of an annular block, a movable groove and a ball, wherein:
the annular block is sleeved outside the monitoring rod (1) and is movably connected with the monitoring rod (1);
the ball is embedded on the inner wall of the annular block and is in contact with the monitoring rod (1);
a movable groove opened on an outer surface of the ring block.
5. A real-time monitoring device for soil and water loss according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the balls is eighteen, eighteen balls are divided into three groups, and one group of six balls are annularly and equidistantly distributed;
the three groups of balls are distributed at equal intervals.
6. A real-time monitoring device for soil and water loss according to claim 4, wherein: the activity groove comprises rectangular channel and spacing groove, wherein:
the rectangular groove is formed in the outer surface of the annular block;
the two limiting grooves are respectively formed in the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the rectangular groove;
the movable grooves are four in number and are distributed in an annular equidistant mode.
7. A real-time monitoring device for soil and water loss according to claim 6, wherein: the number of the positioning mechanisms (9) is four, and the four positioning mechanisms (9) are in one-to-one correspondence with the four movable grooves.
8. A real-time monitoring device for soil and water loss according to claim 6, wherein: the positioning mechanism (9) comprises:
one end of the pressure spring (901) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the movable groove;
the friction block (902) is arranged in the movable groove, is fixedly connected with the pressure spring (901), and is contacted with the supporting rod (8);
and the two limiting blocks (903) are fixedly connected with the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the friction block (902) and extend to the inner part of the limiting groove.
9. A real-time monitoring device for soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom block (10) is composed of a bottom plate and a fixed vertical plate, wherein:
a bottom plate disposed below the support bar (8);
two fixed risers, its with bottom plate fixed connection, and through screw and nut with bracing piece (8) are articulated each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221941611.2U CN218724088U (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Real-time monitoring device for water and soil loss |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221941611.2U CN218724088U (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Real-time monitoring device for water and soil loss |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218724088U true CN218724088U (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221941611.2U Active CN218724088U (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Real-time monitoring device for water and soil loss |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218724088U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-26 CN CN202221941611.2U patent/CN218724088U/en active Active
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