CN218713684U - Village and town rain sewage pipe network system and vatch basin - Google Patents
Village and town rain sewage pipe network system and vatch basin Download PDFInfo
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- CN218713684U CN218713684U CN202221604206.1U CN202221604206U CN218713684U CN 218713684 U CN218713684 U CN 218713684U CN 202221604206 U CN202221604206 U CN 202221604206U CN 218713684 U CN218713684 U CN 218713684U
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Abstract
The method is used for optimizing the rain and sewage pipe network system of the villages and towns aiming at the pollution source dispersion of the villages and towns, the old urban pipe network mainly combines rain and sewage, the construction difficulty of pipelines at narrow positions of roads is high, and the problem of high investment causes the partial pipe network which cannot implement rain and sewage distribution. This application realizes the reposition of redundant personnel of different water yield states through setting up vatch basin and aquatic vegetables type constructed wetland between current situation confluence pipe network and river course and handles: directly and gravitationally flowing the dry-land sewage into a sewage pipe network through a catch basin aiming at a part of pipe networks which can not implement rain-sewage diversion; when the sewage amount is large, the sewage is automatically triggered by a liquid level meter and is pumped into a sewage pipe network by a sewage submersible pump; when the water quality is poor in the early rain stage of a rainy day, sewage is sent to the artificial wetland for treatment through a submersible sewage pump and is discharged into a river nearby after reaching the standard; the rainwater with better water quality is directly discharged into the river in the middle and later periods of rainy days. The system and the method can convert the extensive operation management into the standardized, intelligent and refined management for village and town sewage collection and treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of water supply and drainage and environmental protection, in particular to a village and town rain sewage pipe network system and an intercepting well.
Background
The problems of sewage collection and treatment blind areas, management blind areas and the like generally exist in villages and towns under the restriction of factors such as geographic positions, construction cost and the like.
The distribution of domestic sewage in villages and towns is more dispersed, and the sewage is mainly discharged in a rough manner, and the collection and treatment modes of the sewage in the villages and the towns get more and more attention. Considering that the sewage of villages and towns which is not directly treated threatens the drinking water, and simultaneously causes water eutrophication and environmental pollution, the treatment of the sewage of villages and towns which reaches the standard and is discharged becomes very important.
The village and town sewage collection pipe network is difficult to construct. With the improvement of the living standard of villages and towns, roads of the villages and the land of non-agricultural land in the dense house area are basically hardened, houses of the villages and the towns are basically built by the villagers, the foundation construction of the buildings is not standard, professional planning is lacked, the house spacing is large, the space between most houses is narrow, and certain obstruction is caused to pipe network construction. The problem of foundations of houses in villages and towns is easily caused by large-scale transformation and construction of the existing sewage pipe networks in cities and towns. In addition, most pipe network construction still relates to the broken road problem of road, seriously influences peasant household's trip. The inconvenience caused by the construction also directly influences the degree of adaptability of farmers in the village and town sewage pipe network construction process, and brings adverse effects to the sewage pipe network construction and reconstruction.
Combined System Overflow (CSO) pollution seriously restricts the improvement of water environment quality in China for a long time, and is a great problem to be solved urgently in water environment treatment. The current approaches to solving overflow pollution mainly include: sponge city construction, regulation and storage pipe canal construction, regulation and storage pool construction, artificial wetland and the like. In the aspect of construction investment, the average investment per square kilometer of a common sponge city is 1-2 hundred million, the investment per cubic meter of a regulation and storage pool is 0.5-1 ten thousand yuan, and the investment per square meter of the artificial wetland is 0.025-0.1 ten thousand yuan. The utility model discloses to villages and small towns sewage treatment characteristics, provide "novel wisdom vatch basin + constructed wetland" technology. When the rainwater and sewage separation of villages and small towns is constructed, the rainwater and sewage separation can not be realized, or a partial pipe network and a partial land block with high cost are transformed, a novel intelligent intercepting well is optimized, and meanwhile, the aquatic vegetable type artificial wetland which accords with the development characteristics of villages and small towns is adopted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
This application is not enough to prior art, to the partial pipe network that can't realize the distribution of rain and sewage, perhaps realize the uneconomic area of complete distribution of rain and sewage, provide a "novel intelligent vatch basin + constructed wetland" technology, this application is to the partial pipe network that can't realize the distribution of rain and sewage, perhaps realize that complete distribution of rain and sewage is uneconomical, reform transform this great part confluence pipe network area, regulate and control drainage route through the vatch basin, cooperation constructed wetland alleviates the pollution of first rain to the river course, realize more efficient villages and small towns sewage treatment effect with more economic mode. The technical scheme is specifically adopted in the application.
First, in order to achieve the above objects, there is provided a village and town rain sewage piping system comprising: the intercepting well is connected in the existing current converging pipe network and arranged close to the river channel, and 3 water outlets which are respectively communicated to a sewage plant, the river channel and the artificial wetland are connected with the intercepting well; the artificial wetland is arranged between the intercepting well and the river channel, a water distribution pipe of the artificial wetland is connected with one water outlet of the intercepting well, and the artificial wetland receives combined system sewage in the early rain stage and directly discharges the combined system sewage into the river channel after being treated by the artificial wetland; when the amount of sewage in the catch basin reaches a preset threshold value in dry days, directly pumping the sewage into a sewage pipe network communicated with a sewage plant; the intercepting well directly discharges the water entering from the upper layer in the well into the river channel through the other water outlet in the middle and later periods of rainfall.
Optionally, the system of village and town rain sewage pipe networks as described above, wherein the catch basin has a water inlet end connected to the current confluence pipe to receive the confluence sewage; its play water end includes: the sewage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the intercepting well, is communicated with a sewage pipe network, and is used for allowing sewage to automatically flow into the sewage pipe and be discharged to a sewage plant; a branch water outlet pipe communicated to the bottom of the intercepting well, wherein two branches of the branch water outlet pipe are respectively connected with a sewage pipe network and a water distribution pipe of the artificial wetland, and sewage at the bottom of the intercepting well is pumped into the sewage pipe network when the sewage amount of the dry day confluence pipe network is large and the sewage cannot be discharged by gravity flow; pumping sewage at the bottom of the intercepting well into the artificial wetland in the initial rain stage; and the rainwater outlet pipe is connected with the middle part of the side wall of the intercepting well, and directly drains the water entering the upper layer in the well into the river channel in the middle and later rainfall periods.
Optionally, in the village and town rain and sewage pipe network system as described above, a submersible sewage pump is further disposed at the bottom of the branch water outlet pipe, a control valve is further disposed between two branches of the branch water outlet pipe, the control valve is switched to communicate with a water outlet of the first branch in an initial rain stage, and initial rainwater in the catch basin is pumped into the artificial wetland by the submersible sewage pump; and when the sewage amount of the confluence pipe network reaches a preset threshold value and cannot be discharged by gravity, the control valve switches and communicates with the water outlet of the second branch, and sewage in the intercepting well is pumped into a sewage pipe network communicated with a sewage plant by a submersible sewage pump.
Optionally, as above arbitrary villages and small towns rain sewage pipe network system, wherein, the rainwater outlet pipe sets up in stealthily dirty pump and sewage pipe top, the rainwater outlet pipe still is provided with attaches wall type outlet gate, it responds to the interior sewage turbidity of vatch basin in the later stage in the rainfall to attach wall type outlet gate, opens when sewage turbidity is up to standard, directly discharges into the river course with the upper strata income water in the well.
Optionally, as mentioned in any of the above village and town rain sewage pipe network system, a pulverizable grid is further installed at a water inlet position connected with the current situation confluence pipe at a water inlet end of the catch basin, and is used for pulverizing impurities in the sewage pipe network to prevent the catch basin from being blocked by the impurities in the sewage.
Optionally, the system of the village and town rain and sewage pipe network as described above, wherein the catch basin is provided with a wall-attached gate at a water inlet position connected with the current confluence pipe, for closing the water inlet when the equipment is overhauled; the artificial wetland is an aquatic vegetable type artificial wetland, and the aquatic vegetable type artificial wetland is set to be any one or combination of a subsurface flow type artificial wetland, a surface flow type artificial wetland or a water culture type artificial wetland according to the water quality condition.
Optionally, the system of the rain sewage pipe network for villages and small towns as described above, wherein a dual level meter is further installed in the intercepting well, and when the dual level meter detects that the water level in the intercepting well is higher than a low threshold value in dry seasons, the dual level meter triggers the sewage pipe to receive the artesian sewage and discharges the sewage to a sewage plant by gravity flow; when detecting that the water level in the intercepting well reaches a high threshold value in dry seasons, the dual liquid level meter triggers the submersible sewage pump and the control valve to be opened, and sewage in the intercepting well is correspondingly pumped into a sewage pipe network communicated with a sewage plant or initial rainwater in the intercepting well is pumped into the artificial wetland through the water outlet of the first branch or the water outlet of the second branch of the branch water outlet pipe; when the dual liquid level meter detects that the water level in the intercepting well reaches the threshold value in rainy season, the submersible sewage pump and the control valve are triggered to be closed, and sewage at the bottom of the intercepting well is directly output to the other water outlet of the intercepting well and is directly discharged into a river channel.
Meanwhile, in order to achieve the purpose, the application also provides an intercepting well which is characterized in that the intercepting well is used for the system, and the intercepting well is provided with a sewage pipe communicated to a sewage plant and 3 water outlets respectively communicated to a river channel and the artificial wetland.
Optionally, the vatch shaft as described in any of the above, wherein during dry seasons: the sewage pipe at the bottom of the intercepting well directly outputs sewage to a sewage pipe network communicated with a sewage plant in a gravity flow mode; when the sewage amount of the confluence pipe network reaches a preset threshold value and cannot be discharged by gravity, directly pumping sewage into a sewage pipe network communicated with a sewage plant through a second water outlet of the well; during the rainy season: in the initial rain stage, one water outlet of the intercepting well directly pumps the combined sewage into the artificial wetland, and the combined sewage is treated by the artificial wetland and then discharged into a river channel after reaching the standard; in the middle and later periods of rainfall, the intercepting well directly discharges the water entering from the upper layer in the well into the river channel through the other water outlet.
Optionally, the catch basin as described in any one of the above, wherein one water outlet connected to the artificial wetland and another water outlet communicated with a sewage pipe network of a sewage plant in the catch basin are respectively disposed on two branches of the same branch water outlet pipe, the branch water outlet pipe is further connected to a control valve, the branch water outlet pipe is used for pumping sewage by an submersible sewage pump at the bottom of the catch basin, the control valve is switched to communicate with the water outlet of the first branch in the initial rain stage, and sewage at the bottom of the catch basin is pumped into the artificial wetland by the submersible sewage pump; when the sewage amount of the confluence pipe network in dry seasons reaches a preset threshold value and cannot be discharged by gravity, the sewage pipe network is switched to be communicated with the water outlet of the second branch, and sewage at the bottom of the intercepting well is pumped into the sewage pipe network communicated with a sewage plant by a submersible sewage pump.
Advantageous effects
The application provides to villages and small towns pollution sources dispersion, and old urban area network uses the rain and sewage confluence as leading to, and the road narrow department pipeline construction degree of difficulty is big, and the problem of high investment leads to the partial pipe network that can't implement the rain and sewage reposition of redundant personnel, through set up vatch basin and supporting constructed wetland between current situation confluence pipe network and river course, realizes the reposition of redundant personnel of different water yield states and handles. According to the method, for a part of pipe networks which cannot implement rain and sewage diversion, the dry-land sewage directly flows into a sewage pipe network through the intercepting well; when the amount of sewage is large, the submersible sewage pump is automatically started through the liquid level meter, and the sewage is pumped into the sewage pipe network; when the intercepting well is flexibly controlled to have poor water quality in the early rain stage of a rainy day, sewage is sent to the artificial wetland for treatment through the submersible sewage pump and is discharged into a river nearby after the artificial wetland reaches the standard; and the rainwater with better water quality is directly discharged into the river in the middle and later periods of rainy days. The novel intelligent catch basin is different from a commonly-applied catch basin, and energy-saving power supply is realized through a solar photovoltaic panel; the control of sewage is realized through a double liquid level meter in the intercepting well; the end of the confluence water inlet pipe is provided with a crushing grid for crushing sundries in a sewage pipe network so as to prevent the sundries in the sewage from blocking the intercepting well; and monitoring equipment is adopted for intelligent management. This application can improve villages and small towns domestic sewage collection rate with lower construction cost, improves sewage factory's access amount through the vatch basin reposition of redundant personnel to corresponding reposition of redundant personnel when water quality preferred or can independently handle through constructed wetland alleviates sewage factory's processing load, makes villages and small towns sewage treatment change to standardization, intellectuality, fine and more detailed management by extensive formula operation and management.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application and not limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire village and town rain sewage piping system of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shut-in well configuration in the system of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present application for pipe network connections;
in the drawings, 1 denotes a vatch well; 2 represents a current confluence pipe; 3 denotes an attached wall gate; 4 denotes a double level gauge; 5 denotes a sewage pipe; 6 denotes a monitoring system; 7 denotes a pulverizable grid; 8, a solar photovoltaic power generation system; 9 denotes a branched outlet pipe; 10 denotes a rainwater outlet pipe; 11 denotes a bulkhead outlet gate; 12 denotes a submersible sewage pump; 13, an intelligent control system; sensor for sensing rainfall 14
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose and technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the application without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the application.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The meaning of "and/or" as used herein is intended to include both the individual components or both.
The meaning of "inside and outside" in this application means that the direction pointing inside the vatch well is inside and vice versa with respect to the vatch well itself; and not as a specific limitation on the mechanism of the device of the present application.
The term "connected" as used herein may mean either a direct connection between components or an indirect connection between components via other components.
The meaning of "up and down" in the application refers to that when a user faces the intercepting well, the direction from the ground solar photovoltaic power generation system to the submersible sewage pump in the intercepting well is downward, otherwise, the direction is upward, and the device mechanism is not specially limited.
The application is applicable to: (1) Villages and small towns live in more centralized places, and luxuriant residential areas with the width of the road surface smaller than 3m are difficult to implement rain and sewage diversion construction generally, and the novel intelligent catch basin and artificial wetland treatment can be adopted; (2) The new district or beautiful village area, or the area where the confluence pipe network is just laid recently, and the area where the road surface construction specification is high and the government and residents are not willing to repeat the construction. This application can take "novel wisdom vatch basin + constructed wetland" technique at the suitable position of confluence pipe network, reduces the road surface and destroys, and optimal design introduces sewage plant centralized processing with partial sewage to utilize constructed wetland technique to handle initial stage rainwater, reduce sewage treatment plant load.
Fig. 1 is according to this application a villages and small towns rain sewage pipe network system, and it is to the partial pipe network that can't realize the distribution of rain and sewage, perhaps realizes the uneconomical area of complete distribution of rain and sewage, provides one kind and can put in the middle of whole pipe network system or terminal position, carries out the "novel intelligent vatch basin + constructed wetland" technology of adjusting to the sewage treatment mode in villages and small villages rain sewage pipe network according to the dry season water yield, the dry season water yield is big, the first rain, several stages in the middle and later stages of rainy season respectively. The system can dynamically adjust the pipe network treatment mode according to the water quality requirement and the discharge requirement in different periods, and improves the sewage treatment efficiency.
In an implementation manner, the system may be specifically configured to include:
the intercepting well 1 is connected in the existing current converging pipe network and arranged at a position close to a river channel, the intercepting well shaft body can be integrally arranged through glass fiber reinforced plastics so as to facilitate large-scale production, save production period and facilitate installation, and 3 water outlets respectively communicated to a sewage plant, the river channel and the artificial wetland can be arranged on a cylinder body of the intercepting well; the water inlet end of the cylinder body can be directly connected with the current confluence pipe 2 to receive the confluence sewage; among the 3 water outlets, a sewage pipe 5 arranged at the bottom of the intercepting well is communicated with a sewage pipe network and is used for supplying sewage gravity flow to enter the sewage pipe 5 to be discharged to a sewage plant when the water quantity is small in dry seasons; the branch water outlet pipe 9 communicated to the bottom of the intercepting well is generally provided with two branches which are respectively connected with a sewage pipe network and a water distribution pipe of the artificial wetland and used for pumping sewage at the bottom of the intercepting well into the artificial wetland in the early rain stage and directly pumping the sewage at the bottom of the intercepting well into the sewage pipe network when the sewage amount of the confluence pipe network in dry seasons exceeds a preset threshold value; a rainwater outlet pipe 10 arranged in the middle of the side wall of the intercepting well directly discharges water at the upper layer in the well into a river channel in the middle and later periods of rainfall;
the artificial wetland is arranged between the intercepting well and the river channel, a water distribution pipe of the artificial wetland is connected with a water outlet B of a first branch of the intercepting well 1, and the constructed wetland receives combined sewage in the early rain stage and discharges the combined sewage into the river channel after reaching the standard after being treated by the artificial wetland; in specific use, the rural sewage is mainly derived from kitchen sewage and fecal sewage, the content of organic matters and nitrogen and phosphorus is high, and the rural sewage is generally free of heavy metal pollution, so that the artificial wetland can be an aquatic vegetable type artificial wetland which meets the characteristics of villages and towns, and ecological processes such as a subsurface flow wetland, a surface flow wetland, a stable pond and the like can be adopted according to the actual conditions of the villages and the towns.
The intercepting well 1 is controlled by a rain gauge and a water level gauge in a dual mode: directly outputting sewage into a sewage pipe network communicated with a sewage plant when the sewage amount of the combined pipe network reaches a preset threshold value in dry days; and the water entering from the upper layer in the well is directly discharged into the river channel through the third water outlet D in the middle and later periods of rainfall. From this, to the partial pipe network that can't realize the distribution of rain and sewage, through the intelligent regulation and control of vatch basin, realize the distribution of rain and sewage of villages and small towns sewage.
The utility model provides a novel wisdom ization vatch basin is different from the vatch basin of general application, can directly realize energy-conserving power supply through the solar photovoltaic board at vatch basin top, maintains simply, is particularly suitable for unmanned on duty's villages and small towns to use.
In order to dynamically switch the on-off flow states of the water outlet pipes according to the requirements of water quality and water yield in different stages so as to realize standardized, intelligent and fine management, the sewage submersible pump 12 is preferably further arranged at the bottom of the branch water outlet pipe 9, and a control valve is correspondingly further arranged between two branches of the branch water outlet pipe 9. The submersible sewage pump 12 and the control valve can be powered by a photovoltaic panel arranged at the top of the intercepting well, so that the continuous and stable operation of an electric control device in the intercepting well can be still kept when no external power supply is connected. The control valve is switched and communicated with a water outlet B of the first branch in the initial rain stage, and initial rainwater in the intercepting well is pumped into the artificial wetland by the submersible sewage pump 12; and the control valve switches and communicates with the water outlet C of the second branch when the sewage amount of the confluence pipe network reaches a preset threshold value, and sewage in the intercepting well is pumped into a sewage pipe network communicated with a sewage plant by the submersible sewage pump 12.
In a preferred embodiment, the submersible sewage pump may be provided for one use and one standby. The rainwater outlet pipe 10 can be specifically arranged above the submersible sewage pump 12 and the sewage pipe 5. The rainwater outlet pipe 10 can be further provided with an attached wall type gate 11 at the water inlet thereof, so that the attached wall type gate 11 responds to the sewage turbidity in the intercepting well in the middle and later periods of rainfall, and is opened when the sewage turbidity reaches the standard, and the upper layer inflow in the intercepting well is directly discharged into a river channel.
Aiming at the partial pipe networks which are similar to the pipe networks of the confluence networks shown in the figure 3 and have narrow roads, are paved with confluence pipe sections at the present situation and have no pipe positions of new sewage pipe networks, and cannot implement the distribution of rain and sewage by utilizing the prior art or have high distribution cost, the rain and sewage distribution process with low construction difficulty and low investment is provided. This technology is based on the vatch basin 1 that figure 2 shows, inserts novel intelligent vatch basin with this section old confluence pipe network, and 1 end of intaking at the vatch basin sets up crushing grid, and crushing grid avoids the impurity in the sewage to block up the vatch basin, shortens to clearly draw the cycle. The dynamic regulation and control of the sewage treatment mode are realized through a dual liquid level meter in the intercepting well:
during dry seasons: the sewage in the confluence pipe passes through a sewage pipe 5 at the bottom of the intercepting well 1 and is directly output to a sewage pipe network 5 communicated with a sewage plant in a gravity-fed manner;
during the rainy season: in the initial rain stage, the combined sewage is directly pumped into the artificial wetland from the water outlet B of the first branch of the intercepting well 1 through the submersible sewage pump to be treated, and is discharged into the river channel after reaching the standard without being treated by the sewage plant; directly discharging the upper layer inlet water in the well into a river channel through a third water outlet D of the intercepting well 1 at the stage of good rainwater quality in the middle and later periods of rainfall; the combined sewage with different water qualities in the rainy season can be automatically detected by a turbidity meter in the intercepting well 1, so that the combined sewage can be automatically lifted to an artificial wetland for treatment by the submersible sewage pump 12 when the pollution degree of the sewage in the well is higher, and can be directly discharged when the pollution degree is lower;
in any dry season or rainy season, the submerged sewage pump 12 is automatically started by the liquid level meter 4 to forcibly discharge the sewage when the sewage amount is larger and the sewage cannot be discharged by gravity, the intercepting well 1 is triggered to directly output the sewage to a sewage pipe network communicated with a sewage plant through the water outlet C of the second branch, and the discharge amount of the sewage is increased.
The artificial wetland used for treating the polluted artificial wetland in the early rain stage in rainy season can be realized by aquatic vegetable type artificial wetland widely applied in rural areas. The aquatic vegetable type artificial wetland can be set to be any one or the combination of a subsurface flow type artificial wetland, a surface flow type artificial wetland or a water culture type artificial wetland according to the actual conditions of local water quality and the like, and can also adopt ecological processes such as a stabilization pond and the like.
The water inlet end of the intercepting well 1 can be further provided with a crushing grid 7 at the water inlet position connected with the current situation confluence pipe 2, and the crushing grid is used for crushing sundries such as wood chips, empty bottles and cloth pieces in a sewage pipe network, so that the intercepting well is prevented from being blocked by the sundries in sewage, the clearing period is shortened, and other equipment in a pump station is protected to enable the intercepting well to normally operate.
For the convenience of maintenance, the intercepting well 1 can be optionally provided with an attached wall type gate 3 at the position of the water inlet end connected with the current confluence pipe 2 so as to close the water inlet during maintenance; in other implementations, the wall-attached gate 3 may be omitted, and in other implementations, the water inlet may be temporarily closed directly by the upstream airbag. During maintenance, sewage in the well can be discharged completely through the submersible sewage pump 12, so that the sewage is prevented from obstructing maintenance.
In specific practice, the intercepting well can realize energy-saving power supply through the solar photovoltaic panel 8, is simple to maintain and is particularly suitable for being used in unattended villages and towns. The control of sewage is realized through the dual level gauge 4 in the intercepting well 1. And a video monitoring device can be adopted in the intercepting well to monitor the operation condition inside the intercepting well, so that the intelligent 13 operation is realized.
In application, the dual level meter 4 for realizing flow path control monitors two water level states of high and low respectively. 2 branch pipes can be arranged on the water outlet pipe of the submersible sewage pump at the same time, and the two branch pipes are controlled by a valve. When the sewage amount is less than the gravity discharge in dry days, the sewage is discharged into a sewage plant for treatment through the submersible sewage pump 12 and the branch pipe of the sewage pipe 9; when raining at first, the sewage is discharged into the artificial wetland through the submersible sewage pump 12 and the other branch pipe in the sewage pipe network 9, and then is discharged into the river channel after reaching the standard. When the dual liquid level meter 4 detects that the water level in the intercepting well 1 reaches the detection height of the low-level liquid level meter and is higher than the dry season low threshold value set by the liquid level meter on the lower side of the water inlet gate, the dual liquid level meter triggers the sewage pipe 5 to receive the artesian sewage and drains the sewage to a sewage plant by gravity flow; when detecting that the water level in the intercepting well 1 reaches a high threshold value in dry seasons, the dual liquid level meter 4 triggers the submersible sewage pump 12 and a control valve to be opened, and correspondingly pumps sewage in the intercepting well into a sewage pipe network communicated with a sewage plant or pumps initial rainwater in the intercepting well into an artificial wetland through a water outlet B of a first branch or a water outlet C of a second branch of the branch water outlet pipe 9; the dual liquid level meter 4 triggers the submersible sewage pump 12 when detecting that the water level in the intercepting well 1 reaches the high threshold value in rainy season, and directly outputs sewage at the bottom of the intercepting well to the third water outlet D of the intercepting well 1 to be directly discharged into a river channel.
To sum up, this application has simple process according to different rainfall states and sewage volume, the rural sewage treatment mode of dynamic control through the vatch basin, accords with the advantage of villages and small towns sewage development characteristics. To originally unable implementation distribution of rain and sewage, perhaps implement the big partial pipe network of distribution of rain and sewage cost, sewage treatment investment can be saved, the construction degree of difficulty is reduced, villages and small towns ecological environment is protected in this application. The novel wisdom that this application itself provided flows to the design in through optimizing the well, realization rain sewage reposition of redundant personnel that can be better, it can be through solar photovoltaic energy-conserving electricity generation, technologies such as wisdom management, directly realize purification treatment through constructed wetland to the rural sewage that is rich in organic matter and nitrogen phosphorus element, its operation effect is stable, maintenance management is convenient, the expense is low, the structure is simple, be convenient for maintain, long service life, accord with villages and small towns sewage treatment demand.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present application, and the description is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. A village and town rain sewage piping network system, comprising:
the system comprises an intercepting well (1) which is connected in an existing current confluence pipe network and is arranged at a position close to a river channel, and the intercepting well is connected with 3 water outlets which are respectively communicated to a sewage plant, the river channel and an artificial wetland;
the artificial wetland is arranged between the intercepting well and the river channel, a water distribution pipe of the artificial wetland is connected with a water outlet (B) of a first branch of the intercepting well (1), receives rainwater and combined system sewage in the early rain stage, and directly discharges the rainwater and the combined system sewage into the river channel after being treated by the artificial wetland;
the intercepting well (1) directly outputs sewage to a sewage pipe network communicated with a sewage plant when the sewage amount of the intercepting well in dry days or the confluence pipe network reaches a preset threshold value;
the intercepting well (1) directly discharges the water entering from the upper layer in the well into the river channel through the third water outlet (D) in the middle and later periods of rainfall.
2. The village and town rain sewage piping system according to claim 1, wherein said catch basin (1) has its water inlet end connected to a current confluence pipe (2) for receiving the confluence sewage;
its play water end includes:
the sewage pipe (5) is arranged at the bottom of the intercepting well, is communicated with a sewage pipe network, and allows sewage to automatically flow into the sewage pipe (5) and be discharged to a sewage plant;
a branch water outlet pipe (9) communicated to the bottom of the intercepting well, wherein two branches of the branch water outlet pipe are respectively connected with a sewage pipe network and a water distribution pipe of the artificial wetland, and when the sewage amount of the combined pipe network in the dry weather is large and the sewage cannot be discharged by gravity flow, the sewage at the bottom of the intercepting well is pumped into the sewage pipe network; pumping sewage at the bottom of the intercepting well into the artificial wetland in the initial rain stage; and the rainwater outlet pipe (10) is connected with the middle part of the side wall of the intercepting well, and directly drains the upper layer inflow water in the well into the river channel in the middle and later periods of rainfall.
3. The village and town rain and sewage pipe network system according to claim 2, wherein a submersible sewage pump (12) is further arranged at the bottom of the branch water outlet pipe (9), a control valve is further arranged between two branches of the branch water outlet pipe (9), the control valve is switched to be communicated with a water outlet (B) of the first branch in the initial rain stage, and initial rainwater in the catch basin is pumped into the artificial wetland by the submersible sewage pump (12); and the control valve switches and communicates with a water outlet (C) of the second branch when the sewage amount of the confluence pipe network reaches a preset threshold value, and sewage in the intercepting well is pumped into a sewage pipe network communicated with a sewage plant by a submersible sewage pump (12).
4. The village and town rain sewer piping system according to claim 3, characterized in that said rainwater outlet pipe (10) is arranged above the submersible sewage pump (12) and the sewer pipe (5), said rainwater outlet pipe (10) is further provided at its water inlet with a wall-attached type outlet gate (11), said wall-attached type outlet gate (11) responds to the turbidity of the sewage in the intercepting well in the middle and later stages of rainfall, and opens when the turbidity of the sewage reaches the standard, directly discharging the upper layer inlet water in the well into the river channel.
5. The village and town rain sewage pipe network system according to claim 1, characterized in that the water inlet end of the intercepting well (1) is further provided with a crushing grid (7) at the water inlet position connected with the current confluence pipe (2) for crushing impurities in the sewage pipe network to avoid the impurities in the sewage from blocking the intercepting well.
6. The village and town rain sewer piping system according to claim 5, characterized in that the intake end of the vatch basin (1) is further provided with a wall-attached gate (3) at the water intake position connected to the current confluence pipe (2) for closing the water intake when servicing the equipment;
the artificial wetland is an aquatic vegetable type artificial wetland, and the aquatic vegetable type artificial wetland is set to be any one or combination of a subsurface flow type artificial wetland, a surface flow type artificial wetland or a water culture type artificial wetland according to the water quality condition.
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