CN218710474U

CN218710474U - Feed ingredient fermentation drying system

Info

Publication number: CN218710474U
Application number: CN202222843051.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周小辉; 赵小军; 许勇; 廖灿青; 徐云强; 李金�
Original assignee: Yichang Anqi Biological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Anqi Biological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-27
Filing date: 2022-10-27
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-27

Abstract

A feed raw material fermentation and drying system comprises an air heating device, a fan and a fermentation and drying box, wherein one end of the air heating device sucks air, the other end of the air heating device is communicated with an air inlet of the fan, and an air outlet of the fan is communicated with the fermentation and drying box; fermentation stoving case includes the box, and one side of box is equipped with the opening and closing door, and the box top is opened, is close to the bottom in the box and is equipped with the ventilating board, and the ventilating board falls into the air supply storehouse of putting the storehouse and below of top with the box, the opening and closing door is located the one side in putting the storehouse, and the air outlet of fan and one side intercommunication in air supply storehouse, the inboard that puts the storehouse and be located the opening and closing door is equipped with the baffle that can open. Feed ingredient places in ventilating plate top put the storehouse, ferment and dry in putting the storehouse, sets up the baffle, feed ingredient can not spill at the interpolation in-process and put the storehouse, through the fermentation and the stoving that carry out small batch feed ingredient that this system can be convenient, simple structure, area is little.

Description

Feed ingredient fermentation drying system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fodder fermentation and stoving technical field especially relate to a feed ingredient fermentation drying system.

Background

The fermented feed is a common feed for livestock and poultry raising, and the quality of the fermented feed affects the growth and health of the livestock and poultry, so that before the feed is produced in large batch, a breeding experiment on feed raw materials with various component structures is indispensable. In the preparation process of the fermented feed, the feed raw materials need to be fermented, in order to prevent the fermented feed from going bad, the fermented feed is further dried, and finally the fermented feed is prepared into granular feed through extrusion equipment. The fermentation equipment and the drying equipment of the existing feed fermentation drying equipment are independent, have complex structures, are suitable for large-batch production and are not suitable for small-batch experimental production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: solve the problem that exists among the above-mentioned background art, provide feed ingredient fermentation drying system, through the fermentation and the stoving of the little batch feed ingredient that can be convenient of this system, simple structure.

In order to realize the technical characteristics, the purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: the feed raw material fermentation and drying system comprises an air heating device, a fan and a fermentation and drying box, wherein one end of the air heating device sucks air, the other end of the air heating device is communicated with an air inlet of the fan, and an air outlet of the fan is communicated with the fermentation and drying box; fermentation stoving case includes the box, and one side of box is equipped with the opening and closing door, and the box top is opened, is close to the bottom in the box and is equipped with the ventilating board, and the ventilating board falls into the air supply storehouse of putting the storehouse and below of top with the box, the opening and closing door is located the one side in putting the storehouse, and the air outlet of fan and one side intercommunication in air supply storehouse, the inboard that puts the storehouse and be located the opening and closing door is equipped with the baffle that can open.

The air heating device comprises a heating chamber, an air outlet is formed in one side of the heating chamber, an air inlet is formed in the side, opposite to the air outlet, of the air outlet, an air filter screen is arranged at the air inlet, the air heaters are installed on the heating chamber, and heating pipes of the air heaters extend into the heating chamber.

The fermentation stoving case is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of fermentation stoving casees communicate through the air outlet of reposition of redundant personnel pipeline with the fan.

And the air outlet or the air inlet of the fan is provided with a temperature sensor.

The box body of the storage bin positioned at two sides of the inner side of the opening and closing door is provided with a longitudinal sliding groove, and the baffle is inserted into the sliding groove from the top.

The baffle upper end is equipped with the pivot of outwards stretching out by the both sides of box, the box both sides are equipped with fore-and-aft waist round hole with the position that the pivot corresponds, the both sides pivot is inserted respectively in the waist round hole, be located and be equipped with the spacing groove on the box of baffle lower extreme, the spacing inslot can be placed to the baffle lower extreme, the box is located the fore-and-aft fixedly connected with guide cylinder in below of spacing groove, gliding the apical axis of installing in the guide cylinder, box and the spacing groove that are located the apical axis upper end are equipped with the through-hole, the lower extreme of apical axis is equipped with the pivoted drive shaft, the lower extreme of apical axis is placed in the drive shaft, the both ends of drive shaft are passed through the bearing frame and are rotated the joint support with the box, the position of drive shaft and apical axis contact has set firmly eccentric boss.

And a handle is arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft, which is positioned on the bearing seat.

The ventilating plate is provided with a trihedral body protruding upwards, one surface of the trihedral body is perpendicular to the ventilating plate to form a vertical surface, and the ventilating holes are formed in the vertical surface.

One side of the air supply bin is provided with an air supply opening, the air supply opening is communicated with an air outlet of the fan, one side of the air supply bin, which is opposite to the air supply opening, is provided with a water outlet which can be opened and closed, a bottom plate of the air supply bin inclines downwards from one side of the air supply opening to one side of the water outlet, and the water outlet is close to the bottom plate.

The utility model discloses there is following beneficial effect:

1. air heating device is used for the heated air, with the air heating to the temperature that does benefit to fermentation or stoving, the fan carries the fermentation stoving incasement with the hot-air in the air heating device, and feed ingredient places in the storehouse of putting of ventilating board top, and fermentation and stoving are being put in putting the storehouse, set up the baffle, and feed ingredient can not spill at the interpolation in-process and put the storehouse. The system can conveniently perform fermentation and drying of small-batch feed raw materials, and is simple in structure.

2. Fermentation stoving case is equipped with a plurality ofly, can ferment and dry a plurality of different composition's feed ingredient simultaneously, improves experimental efficiency.

3. The baffle is opened through the rotation of the driving shaft, and the baffle is convenient to open.

4. Be equipped with the bellied trihedron that makes progress on the ventilating board, the perpendicular plane that forms of wherein one side and ventilating board of trihedron, the ventilation hole sets up on the perpendicular plane, and the difficult through ventilation hole that drops of feed ingredient on the ventilating board.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall overlooking structure of the system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the air heating device according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fermentation drying box with the opening and closing door hidden.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure B-B in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilation board of the present invention.

In the figure: the air heating device comprises an air heating device 1, a heating chamber 11, an air outlet 12, an air heater 13, an air filter screen 14, a fan 2, a diversion pipeline 3, a fermentation drying box 4, a box body 41, a kidney-shaped hole 411, an opening and closing door 42, a ventilation plate 43, a ventilation hole 431, a storage chamber 44, an air supply chamber 45, an air supply opening 451, a water outlet 452, a bottom plate 46, a baffle plate 47, a rotating shaft 471, a limiting groove 472, a guide cylinder 473, a top shaft 474, a driving shaft 475, an eccentric boss 476, a handle 477, a bearing seat 478 and a temperature sensor 5.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a feed raw material fermentation and drying system comprises an air heating device 1, a fan 2 and a fermentation and drying box 4, wherein one end of the air heating device 1 sucks air, the other end of the air heating device is communicated with an air inlet of the fan 2, and an air outlet of the fan 2 is communicated with the fermentation and drying box 4; the fermentation drying box 4 comprises a box body 41, an opening and closing door 42 is arranged on one side of the box body 41, the top of the box body 41 is opened, a ventilating plate 43 is arranged near the bottom in the box body 41, the ventilating plate 43 divides the box body 41 into an upper storage bin 44 and a lower air supply bin 45, the opening and closing door 42 is positioned on one side of the storage bin 44, an air outlet of the fan 2 is communicated with one side of the air supply bin 45, and a baffle 47 capable of being opened is arranged on the inner side, located on the opening and closing door 42, of the storage bin 44. Air heating device 1 is used for the heated air, with the air heating to the temperature that does benefit to fermentation or stoving, in fan 2 carried the fermentation stoving case 4 with the hot-air in the air heating device 1, feed ingredient places in the storage storehouse 44 of ventilating board 43 top, ferments and dries in storing the storehouse 44, sets up baffle 47, feed ingredient can not spill at the interpolation in-process and put the storehouse 44. Through the system, the small-batch feed raw materials can be conveniently fermented and dried, and the system is simple in structure and small in occupied area.

Referring to fig. 2, the air heating device 1 includes a heating chamber 11, an air outlet 12 is disposed on one side of the heating chamber 11, an air inlet is disposed on the opposite side of the air outlet 12, an air filtering net 14 is disposed on the air inlet, a plurality of air heaters 13 are mounted on the heating chamber 11, and heating tubes of the air heaters 13 extend into the heating chamber 11. Simple structure and convenient manufacture. Preferably, the air heater 13 is a finned electric heater. An air filter 14 is arranged to filter air, preferably, the air filter 14 is made of filter cotton, and two sides of the filter cotton are supported by metal nets.

Referring to fig. 1, because a fermentation stoving case 4 can only carry out the fermentation and the stoving of a composition feedstuff simultaneously, consequently in order to improve experimental efficiency, can ferment and dry the feedstuff of a plurality of different compositions simultaneously, be equipped with a plurality ofly with fermentation stoving case 4, a plurality of fermentation stoving cases 4 communicate through the air outlet of reposition of redundant personnel pipeline 3 with fan 2.

In order to detect and control the temperature in the fermentation drying box 4, a temperature sensor 5 is arranged at an air outlet or an air inlet of the fan 2. Preferably, the temperature sensor 5 is a pt100 temperature sensor, the sensor is electrically connected with a PLC, and the PLC controls the air heater 13 to be turned on and off through a contactor, so as to control the system temperature. When the plurality of air heaters 13 are turned on, the system temperature rises for drying; when an air heater 13 is turned on, the system temperature is lower for fermentation of the feed ingredients. Of course, in an electrical control system, the air heater 13 may be controlled by a thermostat controller to maintain a predetermined constant temperature in the system.

In the preferred embodiment, the box 41 of the storage compartment 44 located at both sides of the inner side of the opening/closing door 42 is provided with a longitudinal sliding slot, and the baffle plate 47 is inserted into the sliding slot from above (not shown in the figure), so that the structure is simple. When adding the feedstuff into the storage bin 44, the baffle 47 is inserted into the sliding grooves at the two sides of the box body 41, and then the feedstuff is added into the storage bin 44, so that the feedstuff can not be spilled in the adding process. After the drying is finished, the baffle plate 47 is stirred upwards, and the baffle plate 47 is taken out, so that the feed raw materials in the storage bin 44 can be taken out conveniently. However, when the shutter 47 is opened, the shutter resistance is large.

Therefore, in another preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 3-6, the upper end of the baffle plate 47 is provided with rotating shafts 471 extending outwards near two sides of the box 41, two sides of the box 41 are provided with longitudinal oval holes 411 at positions corresponding to the rotating shafts 471, the rotating shafts 471 at two sides are respectively inserted into the oval holes 411, the box 41 at the lower end of the baffle plate 47 is provided with a limiting groove 472, the lower end of the baffle plate 47 can be placed in the limiting groove 472, the box 41 is longitudinally and fixedly connected with a guide cylinder 473 below the limiting groove 472, a top shaft 474 is slidably installed in the guide cylinder 473, the box 41 and the limiting groove 472 at the upper end of the top shaft 474 are provided with through holes, the lower end of the top shaft 474 is provided with a rotating driving shaft 475, the lower end of the top shaft 474 is placed on the driving shaft 475, two ends of the driving shaft 475 are rotatably connected and supported with the box 41 through bearing seats 478, and an eccentric boss 476 is fixedly arranged at a position where the driving shaft 475 contacts with the top shaft 474. The shutter 47 is opened by the rotation of the drive shaft 475, and the shutter 47 is opened conveniently.

When the device is used, the driving shaft 475 rotates to drive the eccentric boss 476 below the top shaft 474 to rotate, the eccentric boss 476 rotates to jack up the top shaft 474 upwards, the top shaft 474 moves upwards along the guide cylinder 473, the upper end of the top shaft 474 penetrates through the through holes formed in the box body 41 and the limiting groove 472 to jack up the baffle plate 47, the lower edge of the baffle plate 47 is higher than the limiting groove 472, then the baffle plate 47 is pulled outwards, and the baffle plate 47 rotates outwards around the rotating shaft 471, so that the baffle plate 47 is conveniently opened.

The drive shaft 475 may be driven by a motor reducer or may be manually rotated.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, a handle 477 is provided on the outside of the bearing block 478 for the drive shaft 475. The handle 477 is lifted to rotate the driving shaft 475, so the structure is simple and the use is convenient.

Referring to fig. 7, a trihedron protruding upwards is disposed on the ventilation board 43, one surface of the trihedron is perpendicular to the ventilation board 43 to form a vertical surface, and the ventilation hole 431 is disposed on the vertical surface. With this structure, the feedstuff on the ventilation plate 43 is not easily dropped through the ventilation holes 431.

Specifically, referring to fig. 5, air supply port 451 is provided on one side of air supply bin 45, air supply port 451 communicates with an air outlet of a fan, water discharge port 452 is provided on the side of air supply bin 45 opposite to air supply port 451 and is openable and closable, bottom plate 46 of air supply bin 45 is inclined downward from air supply port 451 side to water discharge port 452 side, and water discharge port 452 is close to bottom plate 46. Because liquid is generated during fermentation, the liquid enters the air supply bin 45 through the vent hole 431, before drying, the liquid in the air supply bin 45 needs to be drained, the bottom plate 46 is in an inclined state so as to facilitate liquid drainage, and the water outlet 452 is provided with a valve so as to facilitate opening and closing.

The utility model discloses a working process and principle:

when the baffle plate 47 is used, the handle 477 is firstly rotated to enable the top shaft 474 to fall down, then the baffle plate 47 is rotated to the upper side of the limiting groove 472 and moves downwards, and the lower side of the baffle plate 47 falls into the limiting groove 472. And then, feed raw materials are added into the storage bin 44, after the feed raw materials are added, the opening and closing door 42 is closed, the air heater 13 and the fan 2 are started, and the fermentation drying box 4 is heated.

After fermentation and drying are completed, the opening and closing door 42 is opened, the handle 477 is lifted up to enable the driving shaft 475 to rotate, the driving shaft 475 rotates to drive the eccentric boss 476 below the top shaft 474 to rotate upwards, the eccentric boss 476 rotates to jack up the top shaft 474 upwards, the top shaft 474 moves upwards along the guide cylinder 473, the baffle 47 is jacked up after the upper end of the top shaft 474 penetrates through the through holes formed in the box body 41 and the limiting groove 472, the lower edge of the baffle 47 is higher than the limiting groove 472, then the baffle 47 is pulled outwards, the baffle 47 rotates outwards around the rotating shaft 471, the baffle 47 is opened, and then feed in the storage bin 44 is taken out.

Claims

1. Feed ingredient fermentation drying system, its characterized in that: the device comprises an air heating device (1), a fan (2) and a fermentation drying box (4), wherein one end of the air heating device (1) sucks air, the other end of the air heating device is communicated with an air inlet of the fan (2), and an air outlet of the fan (2) is communicated with the fermentation drying box (4); fermentation drying box (4) are equipped with shutter (42) including box (41), one side of box (41), and box (41) top is opened, is close to the bottom in box (41) and is equipped with ventilating board (43), and ventilating board (43) divide into storage bin (44) and air supply bin (45) of below of top with box (41), shutter (42) are located one side of storing storage bin (44), and the air outlet of fan (2) communicates with one side of air supply bin (45), the inboard that storage bin (44) are located shutter (42) is equipped with baffle (47) that can open.

2. The feedstuff fermentation drying system according to claim 1, characterized in that the air heating device (1) comprises a heating chamber (11), one side of the heating chamber (11) is provided with an air outlet (12), the opposite side of the air outlet (12) is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is provided with an air filter screen (14), a plurality of air heaters (13) are arranged on the heating chamber (11), and heating pipes of the air heaters (13) extend into the heating chamber (11).

3. The feedstuff fermentation and drying system according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of fermentation and drying boxes (4) are provided, and the plurality of fermentation and drying boxes (4) are communicated with the air outlet of the fan (2) through the diversion pipeline (3).

4. The feedstuff fermentation drying system according to claim 1, characterized in that the air outlet or the air inlet of the fan (2) is provided with a temperature sensor (5).

5. The feed ingredient fermentation drying system of claim 1, characterized in that the box body (41) of the storage bin (44) at two sides of the inner side of the opening and closing door (42) is provided with a longitudinal sliding groove, and the baffle plate (47) is inserted into the sliding groove from the top.

6. The feedstuff fermenting and drying system according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the baffle (47) is provided with rotating shafts (471) extending outwards by both sides of the box body (41), both sides of the box body (41) are provided with longitudinal oval holes (411) corresponding to the rotating shafts (471), the rotating shafts (471) at both sides are respectively inserted into the oval holes (411), the box body (41) at the lower end of the baffle (47) is provided with a limit groove (472), the lower end of the baffle (47) can be placed in the limit groove (472), the box body (41) is arranged below the limit groove (472) and is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder (473) longitudinally, a top shaft (474) is slidably arranged in the guide cylinder (473), the box body (41) and the limit groove (472) at the upper end of the top shaft (474) are provided with through holes, the lower end of the top shaft (474) is provided with a rotating drive shaft (475), the lower end of the top shaft (474) is arranged on the drive shaft (475) and is rotatably connected with the box body (41) through a bearing seat (478), and the eccentric boss (475) is fixedly arranged at the position where the drive shaft (475) is contacted with the top shaft (475).

7. The feedstuff fermenting and drying system according to claim 6, characterized in that the drive shaft (475) is provided with a handle (477) at the outer side of the bearing seat (478).

8. The fermentation and drying system for the feed raw materials, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the ventilating plate (43) is provided with a trihedron which protrudes upwards, one surface of the trihedron forms a vertical surface with the ventilating plate (43), and the ventilating hole (431) is arranged on the vertical surface.

9. The fermentation and drying system for the raw feed materials according to claim 1, wherein an air supply opening (451) is formed in one side of the air supply bin (45), the air supply opening (451) is communicated with an air outlet of a fan, an openable and closable water discharge opening (452) is formed in one side of the air supply bin (45) opposite to the air supply opening (451), a bottom plate (46) of the air supply bin (45) is inclined downwards from one side of the air supply opening (451) to one side of the water discharge opening (452), and the water discharge opening (452) is close to the bottom plate (46).