CN218692545U

CN218692545U - Industrial solid waste classification device

Info

Publication number: CN218692545U
Application number: CN202223097929.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段建宏; 杨胜利; 张�杰; 戴梦娜; 杨晓铃
Original assignee: Ningxia Hongde Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Hongde Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-22
Filing date: 2022-11-22
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of industrial solid waste treatment, in particular to an industrial solid waste classification treatment device, which comprises a bottom plate; install the rectangular plate on the bottom plate, install the melting furnace on the first fixed plate, install temperature controller, two on the melting furnace lateral wall install the dwang between the backup pad, install the crushing roller on the dwang, install broken material tooth, two on the crushing roller the cover is equipped with first gear and second gear respectively, install one of them dwang on the output of motor, install the feeder hopper in the backup pad, put into the device through putting industrial solid waste from the feeder hopper, motor operation drives the crushing roller and rotates, and broken material tooth rubs industrial solid waste, has realized reducing the industrial solid waste volume, is of value to industrial solid waste and smelts in the melting furnace, is favorable to reducing time, raises the efficiency.

Description

Industrial solid waste classification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an industry solid waste handles technical field, specifically is an industry solid waste classification device.

Background

Industrial solid waste refers to solid waste generated in industrial production activities, a type of solid waste, referred to as industrial waste for short, is various waste residues, dust and other waste discharged into the environment in the industrial production process, and is large in quantity, various in variety and complex in composition, and an industrial solid waste treatment device is required in the treatment process.

The existing industrial solid waste treatment device utilizes a crushing roller to crush industrial waste and then treat the industrial waste, and the crushing roller is provided with material crushing teeth.

However, the existing industrial solid waste treatment device cannot classify and treat industrial waste so as to cause low efficiency, and cannot treat dust and generated harmful gas to cause air pollution; therefore, an industrial solid waste sorting and processing device is provided to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate the not enough of prior art, solve the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides an industrial solid waste classification device.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to an industrial solid waste classification treatment device, which comprises a bottom plate; install the rectangular plate on the bottom plate, install first fixed plate on the rectangular plate lateral wall, install the melting furnace on the first fixed plate, install temperature controller on the melting furnace lateral wall, install the electric heat couple on the temperature controller, the electric heat couple is installed on the melting furnace, melting furnace port department installs the backup pad, two install the dwang between the backup pad, install the crushing roller on the dwang, install broken material tooth, two on the crushing roller the cover is equipped with first gear and second gear respectively on the dwang, first gear and second gear intermeshing, install the second fixed plate on the backup pad lateral wall, install the fixed station on the second fixed plate, install the motor on the fixed station, install one of them dwang on the output of motor, install the feeder hopper in the backup pad, through putting into rubbing device with industrial solid waste from the feeder hopper, motor operation drives the crushing roller and rotates, broken material waste tooth rubs industrial solid, has realized reducing to industrial solid waste volume, is of being of value to industrial solid waste smelting in the melting furnace, is favorable to reducing time, raises the efficiency.

Preferably, install the blast pipe on the melting furnace, install exhaust gas purifier on the first fixed plate, the blast pipe is installed on exhaust gas purifier, and through installing exhaust gas purifier, dust and the harmful gas who produces enter into exhaust gas purifier from the blast pipe and filter, the production of the stink that appears in the middle of having avoided the industrial production environment and peculiar smell, operational environment safety is pollution-free.

Preferably, the cooling tube is installed to the melting furnace lower extreme, install first valve on the cooling tube, the cooler bin is installed to the cooling tube periphery, the cooling box side wall mounting has first inlet pipe, the cooler bin opposite side wall mounting has first discharging pipe, install the second valve on the first discharging pipe, the refrigerant has been placed in the cooler bin, install the third fixed plate on the long slab lateral wall, the cooler bin is installed on the third fixed plate, and through opening first valve, the metal of smelting gets into the cooling tube, is cooled off by the cooler bin, has placed the refrigerant in the cooler bin, has realized the cooling to the metal, is of value to follow-up collecting valuable metal.

Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a base, the base is provided with a spring, the spring is provided with a collecting box, the bottom end of the collecting box is provided with a round hole, the base is provided with a vibrating motor, the vibrating motor runs through the round hole, the inner wall of the collecting box is provided with a vibrating plate, the output end of the vibrating motor is arranged on the vibrating plate, the inner wall of the collecting box is provided with a screen, the side wall of the collecting box is provided with a second discharging pipe, a screen tray is arranged below the screen, the side wall of the collecting box is provided with a third discharging pipe, the top end of the collecting box is provided with a second feeding pipe, the second feeding pipe is arranged below the cooling pipe, and the vibrating motor is operated to filter metal particles on the screen, so that the metal particles with different sizes are classified, the metal particles with different sizes are collected beneficially, and the resources can be recycled conveniently.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. the utility model discloses a put into the device that rubs with industry solid waste from the feeder hopper, the motor function drives the crushing roller and rotates, broken material tooth rubs industry solid waste, the reduction to industry solid waste volume has been realized, the industry solid waste of being convenient for is smelted in the melting furnace, be favorable to reducing time, the efficiency is improved, through installing exhaust gas purifier, dust and the harmful gas who produces enter into exhaust gas purifier from the blast pipe and filter, the stink that appears in the middle of the industrial production environment and the production of peculiar smell have been avoided, operational environment safety is pollution-free.

2. The utility model discloses an open first valve, the metal of smelting gets into the cooling tube, is cooled off by the cooler bin, has placed the refrigerant in the cooler bin, has realized the cooling to the metal, is of value to follow-up collecting valuable metal, makes metal particle filter on the screen cloth through vibrating motor function, has realized categorised with the metal particle of variation in size, is of value to collecting the metal particle of equidimension not, the resource recovery of being convenient for utilizes.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first perspective according to a first embodiment;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a second perspective according to the first embodiment;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a third perspective according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the collecting box according to the first embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first perspective structure according to a second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a long plate; 3. a first fixing plate; 4. a melting furnace; 5. a temperature controller; 6. an electric thermocouple; 7. a support plate; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a crushing roller; 10. breaking the material teeth; 11. a first gear; 12. a second gear; 13. a second fixing plate; 14. a fixed table; 15. a motor; 16. a feed hopper; 17. an exhaust pipe; 18. an exhaust gas purifier; 19. a cooling tube; 20. a first valve; 21. a cooling tank; 22. a first feed tube; 23. a first discharge pipe; 24. a second valve; 25. a third fixing plate; 26. a base; 27. a spring; 28. a collection box; 29. a vibration motor; 30. a vibrating piece; 31. screening a screen; 32. a second discharge pipe; 33. a sieve tray; 34. a third discharge pipe; 35. a second feed tube; 36. a pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, an apparatus for classifying and treating industrial solid waste comprises a base plate 1; the bottom plate 1 is provided with a long plate 2, the side wall of the long plate 2 is provided with a first fixing plate 3, the first fixing plate 3 is provided with a melting furnace 4, the side wall of the melting furnace 4 is provided with a temperature controller 5, the temperature controller 5 is provided with an electric thermocouple 6, the electric thermocouple 6 is arranged on the melting furnace 4, the port of the melting furnace 4 is provided with a supporting plate 7, a rotating rod 8 is arranged between the two supporting plates 7, the rotating rod 8 is provided with a crushing roller 9, the crushing roller 9 is provided with a crushing tooth 10, the two rotating rods 8 are respectively sleeved with a first gear 11 and a second gear 12, the first gear 11 and the second gear 12 are mutually meshed, the side wall of the supporting plate 7 is provided with a second fixing plate 13, the second fixing plate 13 is provided with a fixing table 14, the fixing table 14 is provided with a motor 15, the output end of the motor 15 is provided with one rotating rod 8, and the supporting plate 7 is provided with a feed hopper 16; during working, in the process of treating industrial solid waste, the industrial solid waste needs to be ground and then smelted, the industrial solid waste is placed into the grinding device from the feed hopper 16, the motor 15 operates to drive the grinding roller 9 to rotate, and the material breaking teeth 10 grind the industrial solid waste, so that the volume of the industrial solid waste is reduced, the industrial solid waste is convenient to smelt in the melting furnace 4, the time is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

An exhaust pipe 17 is arranged on the melting furnace 4, a waste gas purifier 18 is arranged on the first fixing plate 3, and the exhaust pipe 17 is arranged on the waste gas purifier 18; during operation can produce harmful gas in smelting industry solid waste, need filter harmful gas, through installation exhaust gas purifier 18, dust and the harmful gas who produces enter into exhaust gas purifier 18 from blast pipe 17 and filter, have avoided the production of the stink that appears in the middle of the industrial production environment and peculiar smell, and operational environment is safe pollution-free.

A cooling pipe 19 is arranged at the lower end of the melting furnace 4, a first valve 20 is arranged on the cooling pipe 19, a cooling box 21 is arranged on the periphery of the cooling pipe 19, a first feeding pipe 22 is arranged on the side wall of the cooling box 21, a first discharging pipe 23 is arranged on the other side wall of the cooling box 21, a second valve 24 is arranged on the first discharging pipe 23, a refrigerant is placed in the cooling box 21, a third fixing plate 25 is arranged on the side wall of the long plate 2, and the cooling box 21 is arranged on the third fixing plate 25; during operation, in the process of cooling the smelted metal, the smelted metal enters the cooling pipe 19 by opening the first valve 20 and is cooled by the cooling box 21, and the refrigerant is placed in the cooling box 21, so that the metal is cooled, and valuable metal is collected conveniently in the subsequent process.

A base 26 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, a spring 27 is arranged on the base 26, a collecting box 28 is arranged on the spring 27, a round hole is formed in the bottom end of the collecting box 28, a vibrating motor 29 is arranged on the base 26, the vibrating motor 29 penetrates through the round hole, a vibrating piece 30 is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box 28, the output end of the vibrating motor 29 is arranged on the vibrating piece 30, a screen 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box 28, a second discharging pipe 32 is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box 28, a screen disc 33 is arranged below the screen 31, a third discharging pipe 34 is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box 28, a second feeding pipe 35 is arranged at the top end of the collecting box 28, and the second feeding pipe 35 is located below the cooling pipe 19; during operation, in the process of classifying cooled metal particles, the vibration motor 29 is operated to filter the metal particles on the screen 31, so that the classification of the metal particles with different sizes is realized, the collection of the metal particles with different sizes is facilitated, and the resource recovery and utilization are facilitated.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a pulley 36 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1; during operation, the pulley 36 can be matched with the movement of the bottom plate 1, so that the whole medicine crusher can be transported, and the transportation of the device is facilitated.

The working principle is that in the process of treating industrial solid waste, the industrial solid waste needs to be ground and then smelted, the industrial solid waste is placed into the grinding device from the feed hopper 16, the motor 15 operates to drive the grinding roller 9 to rotate, the grinding teeth 10 grind the industrial solid waste, the reduction of the volume of the industrial solid waste is realized, the industrial solid waste is convenient to smelt in the melting furnace 4, the reduction of time is facilitated, the efficiency is improved, harmful gas is generated in smelting the industrial solid waste, the harmful gas needs to be filtered, the waste gas purifier 18 is installed, dust and the generated harmful gas enter the waste gas purifier 18 from the exhaust pipe 17 to be filtered, the generation of odor and peculiar smell in the industrial production environment is avoided, the working environment is safe and pollution-free, in the process of cooling the smelted metal, the smelted metal enters the cooling pipe 19 and is cooled by the cooling box 21 by opening the first valve 20, a cooling agent is placed in the cooling box 21, the cooling of the metal is realized, the valuable metal is convenient to collect the metal particles in a classification mode, the metal particles which are classified by the vibration 29, and the metal particles are convenient to be classified and the recovery of different sizes is realized.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an industry solid waste classification processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1); a long plate (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), a first fixing plate (3) is arranged on the side wall of the long plate (2), a melting furnace (4) is arranged on the first fixing plate (3), a temperature controller (5) is arranged on the side wall of the melting furnace (4), the model of the temperature controller (5) is XH-W3104, a thermocouple (6) is arranged on the temperature controller (5), the electric thermocouple (6) is arranged on the melting furnace (4), a support plate (7) is arranged at the port of the melting furnace (4), a rotating rod (8) is arranged between the two support plates (7), the crushing rolls (9) are arranged on the rotating rods (8), the crushing teeth (10) are arranged on the crushing rolls (9), the first gear (11) and the second gear (12) are respectively sleeved on the two rotating rods (8), the first gear (11) and the second gear (12) are mutually meshed, a second fixing plate (13) is arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate (7), a fixed table (14) is arranged on the second fixed plate (13), install motor (15) on fixed station (14), install one of them dwang (8) on the output of motor (15), install feeder hopper (16) on backup pad (7).

2. The industrial solid waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: install blast pipe (17) on melting furnace (4), install exhaust gas purifier (18) on first fixed plate (3), install on exhaust gas purifier (18) blast pipe (17).

3. The industrial solid waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: cooling tube (19) are installed to melting furnace (4) lower extreme, install first valve (20) on cooling tube (19), cooling box (21) are installed to cooling tube (19) periphery, install first inlet pipe (22) on cooling box (21) lateral wall, install first discharging pipe (23) on cooling box (21) opposite side wall, install second valve (24) on first discharging pipe (23), the refrigerant has been placed in cooling box (21), install third fixed plate (25) on long board (2) lateral wall, install on third fixed plate (25) cooling box (21).

4. The industrial solid waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: install base (26) on bottom plate (1), install spring (27) on base (26), install collecting box (28) on spring (27), the round hole has been seted up to collecting box (28) bottom, install vibrating motor (29) on base (26), vibrating motor (29) run through in the round hole, install trembler (30) on collecting box (28) inner wall, the output of vibrating motor (29) is installed on trembler (30).

5. The industrial solid waste sorting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the collecting box (28) is provided with a screen (31), and the side wall of the collecting box (28) is provided with a second discharge pipe (32).

6. The industrial solid waste sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the screen cloth (31) below is installed screen disc (33), install third discharging pipe (34) on the collecting box (28) lateral wall, second inlet pipe (35) is installed on collecting box (28) top, second inlet pipe (35) are located cooling tube (19) below.