CN218680189U

CN218680189U - Horizontal peanut picker

Info

Publication number: CN218680189U
Application number: CN202223160794.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张东
Original assignee: Dahua Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Dahua Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-28
Filing date: 2022-11-28
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rotatory evaporimeter technical field discloses horizontal peanut picker, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base left side upper portion fixedly connected with backup pad, backup pad upper portion fixedly connected with shell, shell left side fixedly connected with gear motor, gear motor's output runs through shell and fixedly connected with bull stick, bull stick periphery fixedly connected with frame, a plurality of hook of frame periphery fixedly connected with, a plurality of fixed plates of the inside fixedly connected with of shell, a plurality of spacing claws of one side fixedly connected with of shell are kept away from to the fixed plate, the shell bottom is provided with the reel. The utility model discloses in, separate earth through the screen tray vibration, alleviate the extra weight of peanut, reduce the intensity of labour of transport, it is more convenient to use, separates the peanut seedling through the air-blower, and the position of swash plate blocks the peanut simultaneously, reduces the waste that the peanut produced when separating with the peanut seedling.

Description

Horizontal peanut picker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rotary evaporator technical field especially relates to horizontal peanut picker.

Background

Peanuts are high in nutritive value and are high-quality oil crops, the planting area of the peanuts in southern areas is greatly increased, and when the peanuts are picked, the manual picking efficiency is low and the labor intensity is high, so that a horizontal peanut picker is provided for assisting in picking the peanuts.

Most of the existing peanut picker can only pick the peanuts, after picking the peanuts, a large amount of soil is carried on the peanuts, and the soil can be collected along with the peanuts, so that the weight of the peanuts is increased, the labor intensity during transportation is increased, and the peanut picker is very inconvenient to use; most of existing peanut picker mix peanut seedlings and peanuts together after picking peanuts, and during separation, part of smaller peanuts are discharged along with the peanut seedlings, so that peanut waste is caused, and therefore the horizontal peanut picker is disclosed for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a horizontal peanut picker.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: horizontal peanut picker, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base left side upper portion fixedly connected with backup pad, backup pad upper portion fixedly connected with shell, shell left side fixedly connected with gear motor, gear motor's output runs through shell and fixedly connected with bull stick, bull stick periphery fixedly connected with frame, a plurality of fingers of frame periphery fixedly connected with, a plurality of fixed plates of the inside fixedly connected with of shell, a plurality of spacing claws of one side fixedly connected with of shell are kept away from to the fixed plate, the shell bottom is provided with the screen tray, the screen tray bottom is provided with a plurality of meshs, equal fixedly connected with sliding sleeve all around the screen tray bottom, sliding sleeve middle part sliding connection has the gag lever post, left side gag lever post both ends fixed connection is in the backup pad middle part, the right side gag lever post both ends fixed connection is on supporting leg upper portion, fixed connection is on supporting leg right side upper portion, screen tray one side middle part rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod rotates and connects in upper portion one side of carousel, carousel fixed connection is at servo motor's upper portion output, servo motor fixed connection is in the base middle part.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the hook claw and the limiting claw are staggered mutually.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the sieve tray is inclined to the right side of the device.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inner diameter of the mesh is smaller than the diameter of the peanut.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the right side fixedly connected with of sieve dish goes out the fan housing, base upper portion right side fixedly connected with air-blower, it is linked together through the hose with the air-blower inside to go out the fan housing.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one side fixedly connected with swash plate that the sieve dish is kept away from the fan housing, there is the distance between swash plate bottom and the sieve dish bottom.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper part of the supporting plate on one side is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, and the bottom of the feeding hopper is arranged on the upper part of the shell.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper opening of the sieve tray is larger than the bottom opening of the shell.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in, pluck the fruit separation back at the peanut, the peanut falls on the screen cloth, drives the carousel through gear motor and rotates, makes the screen cloth rock around under the effect of connecting rod, sieves the peanut for earth falls down from the mesh, and the earth that carries on the peanut can drop when the peanut moves on the screen cloth, thereby reduces the extra weight of peanut, intensity of labour when lightening the transport, and it is more convenient to use.

2. The utility model discloses in, when peanut and broken peanut seedling were gone out the fan housing, the air-blower goes out the wind that blows and discharges from going out the fan housing, blows broken peanut seedling for the peanut seedling is discharged from the swash plate, separates peanut seedling and peanut, and the swash plate height and the diapire of reel, when the air-blower blows the peanut seedling, the peanut can receive the high blockking of swash plate, thereby reduces the waste that the peanut produced when separating with the peanut seedling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sieve tray of the horizontal peanut picker of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air blower of the horizontal peanut picker of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a spacing rod of the horizontal peanut picker of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the inclined plate of the horizontal peanut picker of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a frame of the horizontal peanut picker of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a base; 2. a support plate; 3. a housing; 4. a frame; 5. a hook claw; 6. a reduction motor; 7. a hopper; 8. a sieve tray; 9. mesh openings; 10. an air outlet cover; 11. a sloping plate; 12. supporting legs; 13. a blower; 14. a hose; 15. a servo motor; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a limiting claw; 19. a turntable; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a limiting rod; 22. and (4) a sliding sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a horizontal peanut picker comprises a base 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left side of the base 1, a shell 3 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the supporting plate 2, peanut seedlings to be subjected to peanut picking are placed into the shell 3 from a feeding hopper 7, the peanut seedlings slide into the shell 3 under the action of gravity, a speed reduction motor 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell 3, an output end of the speed reduction motor 6 penetrates through the shell 3 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 16, the rotating rod 16 is driven to rotate by the speed reduction motor 6, a frame 4 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod 16, a plurality of hooks 5 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the frame 4, the rotating rod 16 is driven to continuously rotate by the speed reduction motor 6, the frame 4 and the hooks 5 are continuously rotated, when the peanut seedlings contact the hooks 5, the peanut seedlings can be grabbed into the shell 3 under the action of the hooks 5, a plurality of fixing plates 17 are fixedly connected to the inner portion of the shell 3, a plurality of limiting claws 18 are fixedly connected to one side, far away from the fixing plates 17, of the shell 3, peanut seedlings entering the shell 3 are blocked by the limiting claws 18, so that peanuts fall off from the peanut seedlings, meanwhile, the peanut seedlings are broken when rotating and fall on the sieve tray 8 together with peanuts from an opening at the bottom of the shell 3, the sieve tray 8 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 3, a plurality of meshes 9 are arranged at the bottom of the sieve tray 8, so that soil falls off from the meshes 9, and soil carried by the peanuts can fall off when the peanuts move on the sieve screen, thereby reducing the extra weight of the peanuts, reducing the labor intensity during carrying, being more convenient to use, sliding sleeves 22 are fixedly connected around the bottom of the sieve tray 8, limiting rods 21 are slidably connected in the middle of the sliding sleeves 22, two ends of the limiting rods 21 at the left side are fixedly connected in the middle of the supporting plate 2, two ends of the limiting rods 21 at the right side are fixedly connected on the upper parts of the supporting legs 12, and the supporting legs 12 are fixedly connected on the upper parts at the right side of the base 1, carry out the position restriction through gag lever post 21 and sliding sleeve 22 to sieve dish 8, sieve dish 8 one side middle part is rotated and is connected with connecting rod 20, connecting rod 20's the other end is rotated and is connected in upper portion one side of

carousel

19, 19 fixed connection of carousel are at servo motor 15's upper portion output, servo motor 15 fixed connection is at 1 middle part of base, drive carousel 19 through servo motor 15 and rotate, thereby make sieve dish 8 rock about under connecting rod 20's drive, sieve the peanut, make earth fall from mesh 9, and the earth that carries on the peanut can drop when the peanut moves on the screen cloth, thereby reduce the extra weight of peanut, intensity of labour when lightening the transport, and is more convenient to use.

The hook claw 5 and the limiting claw 18 are staggered with each other, when the hook claw 5 rotates, direct damage to peanuts is reduced, meanwhile, the peanuts are picked from peanut seedlings and are broken, the sieve tray 8 inclines towards the right side of the device, the peanuts and the peanut seedlings on the sieve tray 8 can move towards the right side when the sieve tray 8 vibrates, the inner diameter of the meshes 9 is smaller than the diameter of the peanuts, only soil and impurities can fall off, the peanuts are prevented from falling from the meshes 9, waste of the peanuts is reduced, the right side of the sieve tray 8 is fixedly connected with the air outlet cover 10, the right side of the upper portion of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the air blower 13, the air outlet cover 10 is communicated with the inside of the air blower 13 through the hose 14, the hose 14 enables the sieve tray 8 to drive the air outlet cover 10 to shake forwards and backwards, connection between the air blower 13 and the air outlet cover 10 is ensured, and the inclined plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the sieve tray 8, which is far away from the air outlet cover 10, there is the distance between swash plate 11 bottom and sieve tray 8 bottom, when the peanut moves near a fan housing 10 with broken peanut seedling, air-blower 13 goes out the wind that blows and discharges from fan housing 10, blow broken peanut seedling, make peanut seedling discharge from swash plate 11, separate peanut seedling and peanut, swash plate 11 height and sieve tray 8's diapire, when air-blower 13 blows peanut seedling, the peanut can receive the high hindrance of swash plate 11, thereby reduce the waste that the peanut produced when separating with peanut seedling, the upper portion fixedly connected with feeding funnel 7 of one side support plate 2, the bottom of feeding funnel 7 sets up on shell 3 upper portion, be convenient for peanut seedling to get into shell 3 and pick the fruit, the upper portion opening of sieve tray 8 is greater than the bottom opening of shell 3, prevent that peanut and peanut seedling from sieve tray 8 side from dropping when sieve tray 8 vibrates.

The working principle is as follows: peanut seedlings to be picked are put into the feeding hopper 7 and slide into the shell 3 under the action of gravity, the speed reduction motor 6 drives the rotating rod 16 to continuously rotate, so that the frame 4 and the hook 5 continuously rotate, when the peanut seedlings contact the hook 5, the peanut seedlings are grabbed into the shell 3 under the action of the hook 5 and then are blocked by the limiting claw 18, so that the peanuts fall off from the peanut seedlings, meanwhile, the peanut seedlings are broken when rotating and fall onto the screen disc 8 together with the peanuts from an opening at the bottom of the shell 3, the servo motor 15 drives the rotating disc 19 to rotate, so that the screen disc 8 is swung left and right under the drive of the connecting rod 20, the peanuts are screened, soil falls off from the meshes 9, and soil carried on the peanuts can fall off when the peanuts move on the screen mesh, thereby reduce the extra weight of peanut, intensity of labour when lightening the transport, it is more convenient to use, peanut and peanut seedling continue to remove to the device right side along sieve tray 8, when peanut and broken peanut seedling remove near air-out cover 10, air-blower 13 goes out the wind that blows and discharges from air-out cover 10, blow broken peanut seedling, make peanut seedling discharge from swash plate 11, separate peanut seedling and peanut, swash plate 11 height and sieve tray 8's diapire, when air-blower 13 blows peanut seedling, the peanut can receive the high hindrance of swash plate 11, thereby reduce the waste that the peanut produced when separating with peanut seedling, the peanut after the separation continues to remove along sieve tray 8, fall the collection box from the right side of device at last, thereby accomplish the picking of peanut.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Horizontal peanut picker, including base (1), its characterized in that: the sieve plate is characterized in that a supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left side of the base (1), a shell (3) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the supporting plate (2), a speed reducing motor (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell (3), an output end of the speed reducing motor (6) penetrates through the shell (3) and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (16), a frame (4) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod (16), a plurality of hooks (5) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the frame (4), a plurality of fixing plates (17) are fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (3), a plurality of limiting claws (18) are fixedly connected to one side, away from the shell (3), of the fixing plates (17), a sieve plate (8) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (3), a plurality of meshes (9) are arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate (8), a sliding sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the sieve plate (8), a limiting rod (21) is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding sleeve (22), two ends of the limiting rod (21) are fixedly connected to the middle portion of the supporting plate (2), two ends of the limiting rod (21) are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the supporting plate (20) and are connected to the supporting leg (12), and a connecting rod (20) is connected to one side of the supporting rod (20) which is connected to the right side of the rotating disk (20), carousel (19) fixed connection is at the upper portion output of servo motor (15), servo motor (15) fixed connection is in base (1) middle part.

2. The horizontal peanut picker according to claim 1, wherein: the hook claw (5) and the limiting claw (18) are staggered.

3. The horizontal peanut picker according to claim 1, wherein: the sieve tray (8) is inclined towards the right side of the device.

4. The horizontal peanut picker according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the mesh (9) is smaller than the diameter of the peanut.

5. The horizontal peanut picker according to claim 1, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with of sieve dish (8) goes out fan housing (10), base (1) upper portion right side fixedly connected with air-blower (13), it is linked together through hose (14) with air-blower (13) inside to go out fan housing (10).

6. The horizontal peanut picker according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with swash plate (11) of air-out cover (10) is kept away from in sieve dish (8), there is the distance between swash plate (11) bottom and sieve dish (8) bottom.

7. The horizontal peanut picker according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the supporting plate (2) at one side is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (7), and the bottom of the feeding hopper (7) is arranged at the upper part of the shell (3).

8. The horizontal peanut picker according to claim 1, wherein: the upper opening of the sieve tray (8) is larger than the bottom opening of the shell (3).