CN218660585U

CN218660585U - Quick connecting device of horizontal compression mechanism and box

Info

Publication number: CN218660585U
Application number: CN202223231965.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳涵创; 曾家煜; 郑碧筠
Original assignee: Chengzhi Environmental Technology Chengdu Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengzhi Environmental Technology Chengdu Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-01
Filing date: 2022-12-01
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick connecting device of a horizontal compression mechanism and a box body, which comprises two groups of hydraulic claw components which are arranged at the edges of two sides of the compression mechanism in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the hydraulic claw assembly comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, a first fixed seat, a second crank arm, a first crank arm and a front claw, wherein one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the compression mechanism, one end of the first crank arm is connected with the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder in a shaft-coupling mode, the other end of the first crank arm is connected with the first fixed seat in a shaft-coupling mode, one end of the first crank arm is connected with the joint of the second crank arm and the first hydraulic cylinder in a shaft-coupling mode and is in an arc shape, the middle of the first crank arm is connected with the first fixed seat in a shaft-coupling mode, the rear end of the first crank arm is connected with the other end of the first crank arm in a shaft-coupling mode, and the front claw is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder; and gripping parts which correspond to the front claws one by one are arranged on two sides of the storage box. By the proposal, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, quick reliable connection have very high practical value and spreading value in refuse treatment technical field.

Description

Quick connecting device of horizontal compression mechanism and box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the refuse treatment technique and specifically relates to a quick connecting device of horizontal compression mechanism and box.

Background

The horizontal compression device mainly compresses garbage so as to facilitate efficient transportation. At present, the horizontal compression among the prior art adopts independent setting, need carry the rubbish of compressed once more after rubbish compression to place in dustbin (storage box promptly), it can't realize high-efficient compression, and with dustbin perfect adaptation. For example, chinese utility model patent with patent publication No. CN205114233U, entitled a horizontal compression type garbage transfer apparatus, is provided in a pit of a garbage station, and includes a box body lifting device fixedly installed at the bottom end and the bottom surface of the pit, and a garbage can provided at the upper end of the box body lifting device, wherein a compression device for horizontally compressing garbage in the garbage can is provided in the garbage can; the box body lifting device and the compression device are connected with a console arranged on the ground and controlled to work by the console.

The patent publication is CN215805494U again, the name is a horizontal compression hydraulic means's chinese utility model patent, and it includes the compression box, the left side of compression box is provided with the drive holding tank, the left side wall body fixedly connected with fixing base of drive holding tank inner chamber, the fixed slot has been seted up to the right side wall body of fixing base, the inner chamber of fixed slot is inserted and is equipped with the installation piece, the right side positive wall body of installation piece transversely is provided with horizontal hydraulic push rod, horizontal hydraulic push rod's right-hand member can be dismantled and is connected with the compression board, horizontal hydraulic push rod's bottom left end is provided with the support frame.

For this purpose, the applicant improves the garbage compressing and processing device in the prior art, a horizontal compressing mechanism is arranged in parallel with a storage box, and the garbage is directly pressed into the storage box (namely a box body) by the horizontal compressing mechanism so as to realize rapid compression and storage. However, during the compression process, the horizontal compression mechanism is compressed and pushed to the garbage storage box to move forwards. At present, there is no convenient horizontal compression mechanism and storage box connection mechanism in the prior art temporarily to prevent the storage box from translating under stress in the compression process.

Therefore, it is urgently needed to provide a quick connecting device of a horizontal compression mechanism and a box body, which has a simple structure and can be efficiently disassembled.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a quick connecting device of horizontal compression mechanism and box, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

a quick connecting device for a horizontal compression mechanism and a box body is fixed at the front end of the compression mechanism and detachably hung and buckled on the outer edge of a storage box, and comprises two groups of hydraulic claw assemblies which are correspondingly arranged on the edges of two sides of the compression mechanism one by one; the hydraulic claw assembly comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, a first fixed seat, a second crank arm, a first crank arm and a front claw, wherein one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the compression mechanism, one end of the first crank arm is connected with the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder in a shaft-coupling mode, the other end of the first crank arm is connected with the first fixed seat in a shaft-coupling mode, one end of the first crank arm is connected with the joint of the second crank arm and the first hydraulic cylinder in a shaft-coupling mode and is in an arc shape, the middle of the first crank arm is connected with the first fixed seat in a shaft-coupling mode, the rear end of the first crank arm is connected with the other end of the first crank arm in a shaft-coupling mode, and the front claw is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder; and gripping parts which correspond to the front claws one by one are arranged on two sides of the storage box.

Furthermore, the quick connecting device also comprises a hydraulic cylinder outer cover which is fixed on the compression mechanism and is covered on the first hydraulic cylinder.

Furthermore, the quick connecting device also comprises a box pulling mechanism arranged at the bottom of the compression mechanism; the draw-box mechanism comprises a plurality of draw-box connecting plates arranged at the bottom of the compression mechanism along the compression direction, a stretching beam arranged at the bottom of the draw-box connecting plates and arranged along the compression direction, a second hydraulic cylinder arranged at the bottom of the stretching beam, a cylinder driving plate arranged at the front end of the second hydraulic cylinder, a grapple fixed at the front end of the cylinder driving plate, a lock-box cylinder arranged at the side edge of the cylinder driving plate, and a draw hook which is coupled with the grapple, connected with the lock-box cylinder and locked on the grapple by the lock-box cylinder; and a draw hook column matched with the draw hook is arranged at the bottom of the storage box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model is skillfully provided with the hydraulic claw component and the box pulling mechanism to realize the quick and reliable connection between the compression mechanism and the storage box and provide guarantee for the compression mechanism to directly press the garbage into the storage box; to sum up, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, quick reliable connection have very high practical value and spreading value in refuse treatment technical field.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as a limitation of the scope of protection, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle compression mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle quick connection and compression actuating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle hydraulic jaw assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle drawer mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle compression actuator according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle compression actuator according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the position change door locking mechanism of the middle compression actuator according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the box moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage box of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage box of the present invention (with the back removed).

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle and rear door locking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second transposition gate in the present invention.

In the drawings, the names of the parts corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:

1. a box moving mechanism; 2. a discharge hopper; 3. a compression mechanism; 4. a storage box; 11. a slide rail assembly; 31. compressing the outer case; 32. a feed inlet; 33. a compression actuator; 34. a discharge port; 35. a hydraulic jaw assembly; 36. a box pulling mechanism; 331. compressing the inner box body; 332. a third oil cylinder supporting seat; 333. a third oil cylinder; 334. a first transposition gate; 335. a transposition gate driving mechanism; 351. a first hydraulic cylinder; 352. a first fixed seat; 353. a first crank arm; 354. a front claw; 355. a hydraulic cylinder housing; 356. a second crank arm; 361. pulling the box connecting plate; 362. stretching the beam; 363. a second hydraulic cylinder; 364. a cylinder drive plate; 365. a box locking oil cylinder; 366. a grapple; 367. pulling a hook; 3361. a first rotating shaft; 3362. a first shaft plate; 3363. a first slide bar; 3364. a first slide bar base; 3365. a second slide bar; 3366. a third slide bar; 3367. a second slide bar base; 3368. a fourth slide bar; 3369. a second limit post; 41. a garbage can body; 42. a rear door; 43. a second transposition gate; 44. a rear door locking mechanism; 45. a hooking rod; 46. a grip portion; 431. a second rotating shaft; 432. a first self-locking mechanism; 433. a second self-locking mechanism; 434. a second shaft plate; 441. a fourth cylinder; 442. a third crank arm; 443. a locking plate; 4331. a third slide bar base; 4332. a fifth slide bar; 4333. connecting lugs; 4334. a spring; 4335. a fourth slide bar base; 4336. a sixth slide bar; 4337. a spring connecting seat; 4338. a first limit post.

Detailed Description

To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following examples. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the present embodiment provides a horizontal compression device of a trash station, which comprises a box moving mechanism 1, a storage box 4, a compression mechanism 3 detachably connected to the storage box 4 and compressing trash into the storage box 4, and a discharge hopper 2 disposed on the compression mechanism 3. Wherein, the compression mechanism 3 is fixed on the box moving mechanism 1; the box moving mechanism 1 is provided with a slide rail assembly 11; the storage box 4 is arranged on the sliding rail assembly 11 and is detachably connected with the compression mechanism 3. In the present embodiment, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the similar components, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of protection. In the present embodiment, the terms of orientation such as "bottom", "top", "front", "rear", and the like are explained based on the drawings.

In the present embodiment, in order to achieve quick connection of the bin 4 so as to reliably press the garbage directly into the bin 4, a hydraulic jaw assembly 35 and a bin pulling mechanism 36 are provided at the front end of the compression outer case 31. Two hydraulic claw assemblies 35 are arranged and are respectively positioned on two side edges of the compression mechanism 3; the box pulling mechanism 36 is arranged at the bottom of the compression mechanism 3; the hydraulic claw assembly 35 and the box pulling mechanism 36 are hung and buckled on the storage box 4. In addition, a hook column (or hook) matched with the box pulling mechanism 36 is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the storage box 4.

Specifically, the hydraulic claw assembly 35 of the present embodiment includes a first hydraulic cylinder 351 having one end connected to the compression outer box 31, a first fixed seat 352 fixed to the compression outer box 31, a second crank arm 356 having one end coupled to the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder 351 and the other end coupled to the first fixed seat 352, a first crank arm 353 having one end coupled to the joint of the second crank arm 356 and the first hydraulic cylinder 351 and an arc shape, a front claw 354 having a middle portion coupled to the first fixed seat 352 and a rear end coupled to the other end of the first crank arm 353 and driven by the first hydraulic cylinder 351, and a hydraulic cylinder cover 355 fixed to the compression outer box 31 and covering the first hydraulic cylinder 351. When the connection is made, the first hydraulic cylinder 351 is extended to rotate the rear end of the second crank arm 356 upward, and the first crank arm 353 drives the front end of the front claw 354 to tilt up, so that the bin 4 can be pushed to the compressed position. And then recovered by the first hydraulic cylinder 351 so that the front end of the front claw 354 is caught at the rear end of the storage case 4. Gripping portions 46 corresponding to the front claws one by one are provided at both sides of the storage case.

In addition, the draw box mechanism 36 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of draw box connection plates 361 arranged at the bottom of the compression outer box 31 along the compression direction, a tension beam 362 arranged at the bottom of the draw box connection plates 361 and along the compression direction, a second hydraulic cylinder 363 arranged at the bottom of the tension beam 362, a cylinder driving plate 364 arranged at the front end of the second hydraulic cylinder 363, a grapple 366 fixed at the front end of the cylinder driving plate 364, a lock box cylinder 365 arranged at the side of the cylinder driving plate 364, and a hook 367 coupled to the grapple 366, connected to the lock box cylinder 365, and driven by the lock box cylinder 365 to be locked on the grapple 366. And a draw hook column matched with the draw hook is arranged at the bottom of the storage box.

When the second hydraulic cylinder 363 extends, the box locking oil cylinder 365 is used for driving the draw hook 367 and the grapple 366 to expand and contact with a hook column (or a hook) of the storage box 4, the box locking oil cylinder 365 is used for driving the draw hook 367 to lock, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 363 is used for recovering; in this way, the quick connection of the storage tank 4 and the compression mechanism 3 is achieved under the co-snap connection of the hydraulic claw assembly 35 and the tank pulling mechanism 36.

In this embodiment, the compressing mechanism 3 includes a compressing outer box 31 with a front end detachably connected with the storage box 4, a feeding hole 32 disposed at the top of the front end of the compressing outer box 31 and connected with the discharging hopper 2, a discharging hole 34 disposed at the front end of the compressing outer box 31 and communicated with the storage box 4, and a compressing actuator 33 disposed at the rear end of the compressing outer box 31 and used for pressing the feeding material of the discharging hopper 2 into the storage box 4 through the discharging hole 34. The compression executing mechanism 33 includes a compression inner box 331 disposed in the compression outer box 31, a third cylinder support 332 fixed in the compression outer box 31, a third cylinder 333 whose middle portion is connected to the third cylinder support 332, and a first position changing door 334 disposed at the front end of the third cylinder 333. In this embodiment, the third cylinder 333 is used to drive the first switching door 334 to move, and the feeding material of the discharge hopper 2 is pressed into the storage box 4.

In this embodiment, the storage box 4 comprises a garbage box body 41 detachably connected with the compression outer box body 31, a rear door 42 arranged at the rear part of the garbage box body 41, and a second transposition door 43 arranged on the rear door 42 and matched with the compression actuating mechanism 33 for extruding and feeding; the compression actuator 33 presses the charge of the discharge hopper 2 into the storage box 4 via the second switch 43. Further, a pair of rear door locking mechanisms 44 are provided between the dust box 41 and the rear door 42, and the rear door locking mechanisms 44 include a fourth cylinder 441 having one end connected to the dust box 41, a third crank 442 having one end coupled to the other end of the fourth cylinder 441, and a locking plate 443 having a lower portion coupled to the dust box 41 and an upper portion fixedly connected to the other end of the third crank 442. In this case, the back door 42 is locked in a flip-type manner by a back door lock mechanism 44. In this embodiment, the position of the second indexing gate 43 coincides with the position of the discharge opening 34 to ensure that refuse is reliably forced into the bin 4.

In this embodiment, the second position changing gate 43 has a structure similar to that of the first position changing gate 334, and the first position changing gate 334 is driven to open and close by a position changing gate driving mechanism 335; and the second position-changing door 43 adopts a spring to reset and self-lock. Taking the second switching door 43 as an example, it includes a switching door body, a second rotating shaft 431 disposed in the switching door body, a second rotating shaft plate 434 connected to the second rotating shaft 431 at the middle portion, a first self-locking mechanism 432 connected to one end of the second rotating shaft plate 434, and a second self-locking mechanism 433 connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft plate 434 and having the same structure as the first self-locking mechanism 432. A plurality of first limiting columns 4338 are disposed in the shift gate body and around the second rotating shaft 431. In this embodiment, the end of the second rotating shaft plate 434 is provided with a long hole, and the long hole is connected with the first self-locking mechanism 432 and the second self-locking mechanism 433 by using a pin shaft to provide the transverse sliding drive for the first self-locking mechanism 432 and the second self-locking mechanism 433.

In this embodiment, the second self-locking mechanism 433 includes a connecting lug 4333 disposed at a lower end side of the second rotating shaft plate 434, a spring connecting seat 4337 disposed in the transposing door body and located at the same side as the connecting lug 4333, a spring 4334 disposed between the connecting lug 4333 and the spring connecting seat 4337, a plurality of third sliding rod seats 4331 and fourth sliding rod seats 4335 disposed in the transposing door body, a fifth sliding rod 4332 slidably disposed in the third sliding rod seat 4331 and axially connected to the second rotating shaft plate 434, and a sixth sliding rod 4336 slidably disposed in the fourth sliding rod seat 4335 and linked to the fifth sliding rod 4332. The fifth sliding bar 4332 is connected with the elongated hole by a pin.

The following briefly describes the use of the device:

firstly, moving the storage box 4 to a discharge port 34 of the compression mechanism 3, and quickly connecting the storage box by using a hydraulic claw assembly 35 and a box pulling mechanism 36;

secondly, feeding garbage from the discharge hopper 2, pressing the garbage by using a compression executing mechanism 33, and directly pressing the garbage into the storage box 4; when the storage box 4 is fully pressurized, the first switching door 334 is used for locking. After compression, the transposition door driving mechanism 335 is used for unlocking, the second transposition door 43 is put in, and the second transposition door 43 is pushed into the locking position of the rear door 42.

And thirdly, unlocking the hydraulic claw assembly 35 and the box pulling mechanism 36, and displacing the storage box 4 by using the slide rail assembly 11.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limitations on the protection scope of the present invention, but all the changes made by adopting the design principle of the present invention and performing non-creative work on this basis shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick connecting device of a horizontal compression mechanism and a box body is fixed at the front end of the compression mechanism (3) and is detachably hung and buckled on the outer edge of a storage box (4), and is characterized in that the quick connecting device comprises two groups of hydraulic claw components (35) which are correspondingly arranged on the edges of two sides of the compression mechanism (3) one by one; the hydraulic claw assembly (35) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (351) with one end connected with the compression mechanism (3), a first fixed seat (352) fixed on the compression mechanism (3), a second crank arm (356) with one end coupled with the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder (351) and the other end coupled with the first fixed seat (352), a first crank arm (353) with one end coupled with the joint of the second crank arm (356) and the first hydraulic cylinder (351) in an arc shape, and a front claw (354) with the middle coupled with the first fixed seat (352), the rear end coupled with the other end of the first crank arm (353) and driven by the first hydraulic cylinder (351); the two sides of the storage box (4) are provided with gripping parts (46) which correspond to the front claws (354) one by one.

2. A quick-connect device for horizontal compression mechanism and box according to claim 1, further comprising a hydraulic cylinder cover (355) fixed on the compression mechanism (3) and covering the first hydraulic cylinder (351).

3. The quick connecting device for the horizontal compression mechanism and the box body as claimed in claim 1, characterized by further comprising a box pulling mechanism (36) arranged at the bottom of the compression mechanism (3); the drawing box mechanism (36) comprises a plurality of drawing box connecting plates (361) arranged at the bottom of the compression mechanism (3) along the compression direction, a stretching beam (362) arranged at the bottom of the drawing box connecting plates (361) along the compression direction, a second hydraulic cylinder (363) arranged at the bottom of the stretching beam (362), a cylinder driving plate (364) arranged at the front end of the second hydraulic cylinder (363), a grapple (366) fixed at the front end of the cylinder driving plate (364), a box locking cylinder (365) arranged at the side edge of the cylinder driving plate (364), and a draw hook (367) which is connected with the grapple (366) in a shaft joint manner, connected with the box locking cylinder (365) and driven by the box locking cylinder (365) to be locked on the grapple (366); and a draw hook column (45) matched with the draw hook (367) is arranged at the bottom of the storage box (4).