CN218654328U

CN218654328U - A quick granulation forming device for straw fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN218654328U
Application number: CN202222766977.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李东升; 盖万勇; 胡玉军; 张守亮; 高树生
Original assignee: Jilin Shengda Biomass Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Shengda Biomass Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-20
Filing date: 2022-10-20
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick granulation forming device for straw fertilizer, including the granulation forming device body, the left side fixedly connected with material loading pond of granulation forming device body, the inboard fixed mounting in material loading pond has the conveyer belt, the inboard sliding connection in material loading pond has the scraping wings, the left side fixed mounting in material loading pond has electric putter, electric putter's output stretches into the inboard of material loading pond and the left side fixed connection of scraping wings, the left side of granulation forming device body is equipped with the fertile feed inlet of straw, the inboard of granulation forming device body is equipped with the side chamber, the inside in side chamber is equipped with the fertile discharge gate of straw granule. The above structure is adopted in the utility model, through set up the feeding pond that has the conveyer belt on the granulation forming device body, cooperation electric putter and scraping wings can conveniently carry out the material loading to the granulation forming device body to solve the problem that artifical material loading efficiency is low.

Description

A quick granulation forming device for straw fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of straw fertilizer processing, in particular to a quick granulation forming device for straw fertilizer.

Background

The straw fertilizer is characterized in that crop straws are directly ploughed into soil to be used as a base fertilizer or used as a covering material. Compared with the original straw, the straw biological fertilizer can obviously improve the content of the biomass carbon and nitrogen of the soil by being applied in combination with urea, and the amplification is about 3-4 times; the relationship between the nitrogen of soil microorganisms and the nitrogen supply capability of soil is very close, and the strong microbial proliferation process occurs in the early stage, so that the inorganic nitrogen release process must occur in the middle and later stages, which is very important for the growth and development of crops. Meanwhile, the nitrogen utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and the mechanism that the nitrogen supply capability of the soil is improved by applying the inorganic nitrogen fertilizer to the straw bio-organic fertilizer is disclosed; the special granulator for the organic fertilizer is one of granulators, is used for granulating various fermented organic matters, breaks through the conventional organic matter granulation process, does not need to dry and crush raw materials before granulation, can process spherical particles by directly proportioning, and can save a large amount of energy.

However, there is certain limitation in the use of the quick granulation forming device of straw fertilizer among the prior art, and the quick granulation forming device of traditional straw fertilizer on the one hand needs the manual work to carry out the material loading with the shovel, and the inefficiency ratio is lower, and the quick granulation forming device of traditional straw fertilizer on the other hand needs the manual work to sieve the granule fertilizer after the granulation shaping, then sieves out the quality of avoiding influencing the product with great granule.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem of mentioning in the background art, the utility model aims at providing a quick granulation forming device for straw fertilizer to solve the artifical material loading efficiency of the quick granulation forming device of straw fertilizer among the prior art low and be not convenient for sieve the problem of straining the fertile sieve of granule.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a quick granulation forming device for straw fertilizer, includes the granulation forming device body, the left side fixedly connected with material loading pond of granulation forming device body, the inboard fixed mounting in material loading pond has the conveyer belt, the inboard sliding connection in material loading pond has the scraping wings, the left side fixed mounting in material loading pond has electric putter, electric putter's output stretches into the inboard of material loading pond and the left side fixed connection of scraping wings, the left side of granulation forming device body is equipped with straw fertilizer feed inlet, the inboard of granulation forming device body is equipped with the side chamber, the inside in side chamber is equipped with the fertile discharge gate of straw granule, the front in side chamber is equipped with the chamber door, the inside in side chamber is equipped with sieves filter mechanism, the right side in side chamber is equipped with the bin outlet, the right side grafting of granulation forming device body is connected with receipts magazine, the inboard inserted frame in side chamber is connected with collects the box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up the feeding pond that has the conveyer belt on the granulation forming device body, cooperation electric putter and scraping wings can conveniently carry out the material loading to the granulation forming device body, through set up straw granule discharge gate in the side intracavity of granulation forming device body, can conveniently utilize the sieve of side intracavity to strain the mechanism and sieve out the granule and strain qualified, utilize and collect the box and conveniently collect, and sieve out unqualified needs to be collected the utilization alone through receiving the material box.

Further, as preferred technical scheme, the tape frame of conveyer belt is the slope form, the left end of conveyer belt is established at the feeding pond inboard, the right-hand member of conveyer belt is established directly over the fertile feed inlet of straw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being the slope form with the conveyer belt setting, can conveniently carry out the material loading to the fertile feed inlet of straw.

Further, as a preferred technical scheme, a sliding groove is formed in the feeding pool, and the material pushing plate is connected to the inner side of the feeding pool in a sliding mode through the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the spout in the inside in feeding tank, can make things convenient for scraping wings level to promote the fertile conveying of straw to the conveyer belt.

Further, as a preferred technical scheme, a dust suction head is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner side of the side cavity, a water tank and an air pump are fixedly mounted on the right side of the granulation forming device body respectively, the input end of the air pump is fixedly connected with the dust suction head through an air pipe, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with the water tank through an air pipe, and an air hole is formed in the upper end of the water tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the dust absorption head at side intracavity side top, utilize the aspiration pump can collect the dust that the sieve was strained and is produced, then carry the water tank through the aspiration pump and remove dust.

Further, as a preferred technical scheme, the front surface of the water tank is provided with an observation window, and the observation window is rectangular in shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through openly setting up the observation window at the water tank, can conveniently observe convenient change and water injection to the condition of water tank.

Further, as a preferred technical scheme, an air pipe at the output end of the air pump vertically extends into the water in the water tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through inserting the water tank aquatic with the perpendicular form of air extractor output end trachea, can conveniently remove dust.

Further, as a preferred technical scheme, a support is fixedly installed at the right end of the granulation forming device body, and the material receiving box is connected with the granulation forming device body in an inserting mode through the support.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through at granulation forming device body right-hand member installing support, can be so that the material collecting box pegs graft.

Further, as preferred technical scheme, the screening mechanism is including the installation piece, installation piece symmetry fixed mounting is in the side intracavity portion, the left installation piece upper end fixed mounting in side chamber has first spring, the installation piece upper end fixed mounting on side chamber right side has the second spring, the upper end fixed mounting of first spring and second spring has same mounting bracket, the left end swing joint of mounting bracket has the frame, the inboard of frame is equipped with the filter screen, the lower extreme fixed mounting of mounting bracket has vibrating motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, strain the mechanism through setting up the sieve, owing to set up the installation piece in the side intracavity, install first spring and second spring on the installation piece respectively for mounting bracket on first spring and the second spring is the slope form, and the while interpolation has the frame of filter screen in the mounting bracket, and vibrating motor on the cooperation mounting bracket can conveniently sieve straw granule discharge gate exhaust granular fertilizer and strain.

Further, as a preferred technical scheme, the left side of mounting bracket is equipped with the slot, the mounting bracket passes through slot and frame plug-in connection, the upper end of mounting bracket is equipped with fixing bolt, the mounting bracket passes through fixing bolt and frame fixed mounting.

By adopting the technical scheme, the slot is formed in the left side of the mounting frame, so that the filter screen frame can be conveniently fixed by matching the inserting and connecting of the fixing bolt, and the filter screen frame can be conveniently detached and maintained.

To sum up, the utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial effect:

firstly, a feeding pool with a conveyor belt is arranged on a granulation forming device body, and the granulation forming device body can be conveniently fed by matching with an electric push rod and a material pushing plate, so that the problem of low manual feeding efficiency is solved;

secondly, because the installation block is arranged in the side cavity, the first spring and the second spring are respectively installed on the installation block, so that the installation frames on the first spring and the second spring are in an inclined shape, meanwhile, a frame with a filter screen is inserted in the installation frame, and the filter screen frame can be conveniently detached and maintained by being conveniently inserted and matched with a fixing bolt for fixing through the insertion groove arranged on the left side of the installation frame;

the third, set up the dust absorption head at side intracavity side top, utilize the aspiration pump can be collected the dust that the sieve strained the production, then carry the water tank through the aspiration pump and remove dust to dust pollution when can reducing the sieve and strain.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a right side view of the frame of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. the granulating and forming device comprises a granulating and forming device body, 2, a straw fertilizer feeding hole, 3, a straw granular fertilizer discharging hole, 4, a side cavity, 5, a feeding pool, 6, a conveying belt, 7, a material pushing plate, 8, an electric push rod, 9, a sliding groove, 10, an air hole, 11, a support, 12, a cavity door, 13, a dust collecting head, 14, an air extractor, 15, a screening and filtering mechanism, 151, an installation block, 152, a first spring, 153, a second spring, 154, a vibrating motor, 155, an installation frame, 156, a frame, 157, a filter screen, 16, a water tank, 17, an observation window, 18, a discharging hole, 19, a material collecting box, 20, a collecting box, 21, a fixing bolt, 22 and a slot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the rapid granulation forming device for straw organic fertilizer described in this embodiment includes a granulation forming device body 1, a feeding tank 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the granulation forming device body 1, a conveyor belt 6 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the feeding tank 5, a pushing plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner side of the feeding tank 5, an electric push rod 8 is fixedly installed on the left side of the feeding tank 5, an output end of the electric push rod 8 extends into the inner side of the feeding tank 5 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the pushing plate 7, a straw fertilizer feeding port 2 is arranged on the left side of the granulation forming device body 1, a side cavity 4 is arranged on the inner side of the granulation forming device body 1, a straw granular fertilizer discharging port 3 is arranged inside the side cavity 4, a cavity door 12 is arranged on the front side of the side cavity 4, a screening mechanism 15 is arranged inside the side cavity 4, a discharging port 18 is arranged on the right side of the side cavity 4, a material receiving box 19 is connected to the right side of the granulation forming device body 1 in an inserting manner, and a collecting box 20 is connected to the inner side of the side cavity 4; the belt frame of the conveyor belt 6 is inclined, the left end of the conveyor belt 6 is arranged on the inner side of the feeding tank 5, the right end of the conveyor belt 6 is arranged right above the straw fertilizer feeding hole 2, and the conveyor belt 6 is inclined, so that feeding can be conveniently carried out on the straw fertilizer feeding hole 2; a chute 9 is arranged in the feeding pool 5, the material pushing plate 7 is connected to the inner side of the feeding pool 5 in a sliding mode through the chute 9, and the chute 9 is arranged in the feeding pool 5, so that the material pushing plate 7 can conveniently push the straw fertilizer to be conveyed onto the conveying belt 6 horizontally; the right-hand member fixed mounting of granulation forming device body 1 has support 11, receive magazine 19 through support 11 and granulation forming device body 1 grafting connection, at granulation forming device body 1 right-hand member installing support 11, can be so that receive magazine 19 pegs graft.

Set up the feeding pond 5 that has conveyer belt 6 on granulation forming device body 1, cooperation electric putter 8 and scraping wings 7 can conveniently carry out the material loading to granulation forming device body 1, through set up the straw granule discharge gate in the side chamber 4 of granulation forming device body 1, can conveniently utilize the sieve filter mechanism 15 in the side chamber 4 to sieve out the qualification to the granule, utilize and collect box 20 and conveniently collect, and sieve out unqualified needs and collect the utilization alone through receiving magazine 19, effectively solve the artifical material loading efficiency of the quick granulation forming device of straw fertilizer among the prior art low and be not convenient for sieve the problem of straining the granule fertilizer.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-2, in order to achieve the purpose of dust removal, a dust collection head 13 is fixedly mounted at the top inside the side cavity 4 in this embodiment, a water tank 16 and an air extractor 14 are fixedly mounted on the right side of the granulation molding apparatus body 1, respectively, an input end of the air extractor 14 is fixedly connected with the dust collection head 13 through an air pipe, an output end of the air extractor 14 is fixedly connected with the water tank 16 through an air pipe, an air hole 10 is formed at the upper end of the water tank 16, the dust collection head 13 is disposed at the top inside the side cavity 4, and dust generated by screening can be collected by an air extractor pump and then conveyed to the water tank 16 for dust removal by the air extractor; the front surface of the water tank 16 is provided with an observation window 17, the observation window 17 is rectangular, and the observation window 17 is arranged on the front surface of the water tank 16, so that the condition of the water tank 16 can be observed conveniently, and the water tank can be replaced and filled with water conveniently; the air pipe at the output end of the air pump 14 vertically extends into the water in the water tank 16, and the air pipe at the output end of the air pump 14 is vertically inserted into the water in the water tank 16, so that dust can be conveniently removed; the air hole 10 and the water injection hole can be the same path, and the right side of the water tank 16 is also provided with a water outlet.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to achieve the purpose of conveniently screening and filtering particle fertilizer, the present embodiment innovatively designs a screening and filtering mechanism 15, specifically, the screening and filtering mechanism 15 includes a mounting block 151, the mounting block 151 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted inside a side cavity 4, a first spring 152 is fixedly mounted at an upper end of the mounting block 151 on the left side of the side cavity 4, a second spring 153 is fixedly mounted at an upper end of the mounting block 151 on the right side of the side cavity 4, the upper ends of the first spring 152 and the second spring 153 are fixedly mounted with a same mounting frame 155, a frame 156 is movably connected to a left end of the mounting frame 155, a filter screen 157 is disposed inside the frame 156, a vibration motor 154 is fixedly mounted at a lower end of the mounting frame 155, and since the mounting block 151 is disposed inside the side cavity 4 and the first spring 152 and the second spring 153 are respectively mounted on the mounting block 151, the mounting frame 155 with the first spring 152 and the second spring 153 are inclined, and the frame 156 with the filter screen is inserted into the mounting frame 157, and the frame 156 with the filter screen, and the vibration motor 154 is matched with the particle fertilizer discharging port for conveniently screening and filtering particle fertilizer; the left side of mounting bracket 155 is equipped with slot 22, mounting bracket 155 passes through slot 22 and frame 156 plug-in connection, the upper end of mounting bracket 155 is equipped with fixing bolt 21, mounting bracket 155 passes through fixing bolt 21 and frame 156 fixed mounting, sets up slot 22 on the left of mounting bracket 155, can make things convenient for filter screen 157 frame grafting cooperation fixing bolt 21 fixed, can make things convenient for filter screen 157 frame 156 to dismantle and maintain.

The use principle and the advantages are as follows: during the use, because set up the material loading pond 5 that has conveyer belt 6 on granulation forming device body 1, cooperation electric putter 8 and scraping wings 7 can conveniently carry out the material loading to the fertile feed inlet 2 of straw of granulation forming device body 1, straw is fertile to discharge through right side straw granule fertilizer discharge gate 3 after granulation forming device body 1 granulation shaping, because set up installation piece 151 in side chamber 4, install first spring 152 and second spring 153 on the installation piece 151 respectively, make the mounting bracket 155 on first spring 152 and the second spring 153 be the slope form, simultaneously in mounting bracket 155 grafting have the frame 156 of filter screen 157, vibrating motor 154 on the cooperation mounting bracket 155, can conveniently sieve the granule fertilizer that straw granule discharge gate discharged, the certified products that sieve filtered get into and collect box 20 and use, and unqualified gets into through frame 156 and recycle in receiving box 19, produce the dust easily in the sieve, set up dust absorption head 13 at the inboard top of side chamber 4, the dust that utilizes the pump to filter the production can be collected, then carry out the water tank 16 through the suction pump and carry out recycle in the collection box 19, the filter screen frame 157 can be convenient when the suction pump is carried out, the maintenance, the left side of the filter screen frame 157 can conveniently because the plug-in the bolt is carried out, the convenient to dismantle and the filter frame 157 and finish.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick granulation forming device for straw fertilizer which characterized in that: including granulation forming device body (1), left side fixedly connected with material loading pond (5) of granulation forming device body (1), the inboard fixed mounting in material loading pond (5) has conveyer belt (6), the inboard sliding connection in material loading pond (5) has scraping wings (7), the left side fixed mounting in material loading pond (5) has electric putter (8), the output of electric putter (8) stretches into the inboard of material loading pond (5) and the left side fixed connection of scraping wings (7), the left side of granulation forming device body (1) is equipped with straw fertilizer feed inlet (2), the inboard of granulation forming device body (1) is equipped with side chamber (4), the inside of side chamber (4) is equipped with straw granule fertilizer discharge gate (3), the front of side chamber (4) is equipped with chamber door (12), the inside of side chamber (4) is equipped with sieve filter mechanism (15), the right side of side chamber (4) is equipped with bin outlet (18), the right side grafting of granulation forming device body (1) is connected with receipts magazine (19), the inboard of side chamber (4) is connected with collection frame (20).

2. The rapid granulating and forming device for straw organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the belt rack of the conveyor belt (6) is inclined, the left end of the conveyor belt (6) is arranged on the inner side of the feeding pool (5), and the right end of the conveyor belt (6) is arranged right above the straw fertilizer feeding port (2).

3. The rapid granulating and forming device for straw organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of feeding pond (5) is equipped with spout (9), scraping wings (7) are through spout (9) sliding connection at the inboard of feeding pond (5).

4. The rapid granulating and forming device for straw organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust collection device is characterized in that a dust collection head (13) is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner side of the side cavity (4), a water tank (16) and an air pump (14) are fixedly mounted on the right side of the granulation forming device body (1) respectively, the input end of the air pump (14) is fixedly connected with the dust collection head (13) through an air pipe, the output end of the air pump (14) is fixedly connected with the water tank (16) through an air pipe, and an air hole (10) is formed in the upper end of the water tank (16).

5. The rapid granulating and forming device for straw organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the front of the water tank (16) is provided with an observation window (17), and the observation window (17) is rectangular.

6. The rapid granulating and forming device for straw organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the air pipe at the output end of the air pump (14) vertically extends into the water in the water tank (16).

7. The rapid granulating and forming device for straw organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right end of the granulation forming device body (1) is fixedly provided with a support (11), and the material receiving box (19) is connected with the granulation forming device body (1) in an inserting mode through the support (11).

8. The rapid granulating and forming device for straw organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (15) are including installation piece (151), installation piece (151) symmetry fixed mounting is inside side chamber (4), left installation piece (151) upper end fixed mounting in side chamber (4) has first spring (152), installation piece (151) upper end fixed mounting on side chamber (4) right side has second spring (153), the upper end fixed mounting of first spring (152) and second spring (153) has same mounting bracket (155), the left end swing joint of mounting bracket (155) has frame (156), the inboard of frame (156) is equipped with filter screen (157), the lower extreme fixed mounting of mounting bracket (155) has vibrating motor (154).

9. The rapid granulating and forming device for straw organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the left side of mounting bracket (155) is equipped with slot (22), mounting bracket (155) are through slot (22) and frame (156) plug-in connection, the upper end of mounting bracket (155) is equipped with fixing bolt (21), mounting bracket (155) are through fixing bolt (21) and frame (156) fixed mounting.