CN216149864U - A reducing mechanism for compound fertilizer processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism for compound fertilizer processing includes: smash the upper portion and the feed inlet fixed connection in chamber, the feed inlet is kept away from the one end of smashing the chamber and is articulated with the apron, smash the one end and the discharge gate fixed connection that the feed inlet was kept away from in chamber, the one end and the passage fixed connection in crushing chamber are kept away from to the discharge gate, the side and the air exhauster fixed connection of passage, smash the relative both sides inner wall in chamber and smash baffle fixed connection, bearing frame and first backup pad fixed connection, it is connected with the bearing frame rotation to pass crushing roller, the surface of crushing roller is equipped with the toper arch, it is parallel to each other with crushing baffle to smash the roller, the one end of crushing roller is passed the bearing frame after can dismantle with the output of motor and be connected, the lateral wall fixed connection of bracing piece and discharge gate. This disclosure will smash remaining raw materials in the chamber and clear up through the air exhauster, utilizes the clearance of wind-force, and is clean efficient.

Description

A reducing mechanism for compound fertilizer processing

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a reducing mechanism for compound fertilizer processing.

Background

The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.

The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing any two or three of crop nutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and is prepared by a chemical method or a mixing method, and the function of the compound fertilizer is to meet the comprehensive needs and balance of various nutrients required by agriculture under different production conditions.

In the course of the processing of compound fertilizer, need smash the raw materials, but at kibbling in-process, because reasons such as raw materials self nature, some raw materials can adhere at the device inner wall, influence crushing effect to different raw materials adhesion behind the device inner wall, can influence the purity of raw materials, finally influence the production quality of compound fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the disclosure provides a crushing device for processing compound fertilizer.

The utility model aims at providing a reducing mechanism for compound fertilizer processing can be after smashing the completion, clears up the raw materials that remain at the device inner wall, prevents that the raw materials from adhering at the inner wall, influences processingquality.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the disclosure:

a reducing mechanism for compound fertilizer processing, includes: crushing chamber, feed inlet, discharge gate, passage, apron, crushing roller, bearing frame, first backup pad, second backup pad, motor, bracing piece, air exhauster, crushing baffle and filter screen, crushing chamber is the cuboid, the upper portion and the feed inlet fixed connection in crushing chamber, the one end that the crushing chamber was kept away from to the feed inlet is articulated with the apron, the one end and the discharge gate fixed connection of feed inlet were kept away from in crushing chamber, the discharge gate is hopper-shaped, the one end and the passage fixed connection of crushing chamber were kept away from to the discharge gate, the side of passage and air exhauster fixed connection, inclination between air exhauster and the passage is the same with the inclination of discharge gate, still be equipped with the filter screen between air exhauster and the passage, the relative both sides inner wall and the crushing baffle fixed connection in crushing chamber, be equipped with the toper arch on the crushing baffle, smash the both sides outer wall and the first backup pad fixed connection in chamber, bearing frame and first backup pad fixed connection, it passes to smash the chamber and rotates with the bearing frame to be connected to smash the roller, it is protruding that the surface of smashing the roller is equipped with the toper, it is parallel to each other with crushing baffle to smash the roller, the one end of smashing the roller is passed and can be dismantled with the output of motor after the bearing frame and be connected, the side fixed connection in second backup pad and crushing chamber, motor and second backup pad fixed connection, the lateral wall fixed connection of bracing piece and discharge gate, the one end and the ground fixed connection of discharge gate are kept away from to the bracing piece.

Further, the crushing roller is connected with the output end of the motor through a coupler.

Furthermore, the area of the cover plate is larger than that of the feed inlet.

Furthermore, there are 4 exhaust fans, 4 exhaust fans are evenly distributed on the same horizontal plane of the material guide pipe.

Further, the feed inlet is of an inverted cone shape.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this disclosure is:

1. this is disclosed clears up remaining raw materials in will smashing the chamber through the air exhauster, smashes the crushing that carries out the raw materials through single crushing roller and crushing baffle in the chamber, and the at utmost has reduced the volume in smashing the chamber, utilizes the clearance of wind-force like this, and is clean efficient.

2. This openly after covering the feed inlet with the apron, through opening the air exhauster on the passage, the inclination of the inclination discharge gate between air exhauster and the passage is the same, and wind-force just can direct action in the discharge gate, just so can directly utilize the suction of air exhauster, attracts the raw materials of remaining in the crushing chamber of discharge gate top, will remain the raw materials and all attract to discharging in the passage, realizes the clearance to crushing chamber.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present disclosure;

wherein: 1. the device comprises a feeding hole, 2, a crushing cavity, 3, a crushing baffle, 4, a crushing roller, 5, a motor, 6, a coupler, 7, a bearing seat, 8, a first supporting plate, 9, a second supporting plate, 10, a discharging hole, 11, a material guide pipe, 12, an exhaust fan, 13, a filter screen, 14, a supporting rod, 15 and a cover plate.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present disclosure is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples.

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

In the present disclosure, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only relational terms determined for convenience in describing structural relationships of the parts or elements of the present disclosure, and do not refer to any parts or elements of the present disclosure, and are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure.

In the present disclosure, terms such as "fixedly connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and mean either a fixed connection or an integrally connected or detachable connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be determined on a case-by-case basis by persons skilled in the relevant art or technicians, and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure.

Example 1

A crushing apparatus for processing compound fertilizer, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprising: crushing cavity 2, feed inlet 1, discharge port 10, guide tube 11, cover plate 15, crushing roller 4, bearing seat 7, first support plate 8, second support plate 9, motor 5, support rod 14, exhaust fan 12, crushing baffle 3 and filter screen 13, crushing cavity 2 is a cuboid, the upper part of crushing cavity 2 is fixedly connected with feed inlet 1, one end of feed inlet 1 far away from crushing cavity 2 is hinged with cover plate 15, one end of crushing cavity 2 far away from feed inlet 1 is fixedly connected with discharge port 10, discharge port 10 is funnel-shaped, one end of discharge port 10 far away from crushing cavity 2 is fixedly connected with guide tube 11, the side of guide tube 11 is fixedly connected with exhaust fan 12, the inclination angle between exhaust fan 12 and guide tube 11 is the same as that of discharge port 10, filter screen 13 is also arranged between exhaust fan 12 and guide tube 11, the inner walls of two opposite sides of crushing cavity 2 are fixedly connected with crushing baffle 3, smash and be equipped with the toper arch on baffle 3, smash both sides outer wall and the 8 fixed connection of first backup pad in chamber 2, bearing frame 7 and 8 fixed connection of first backup pad, it is connected with bearing frame 7 rotation to smash chamber 2 to pass crushing roller 4, the surface of smashing roller 4 is equipped with the toper arch, it is parallel to each other with crushing baffle 3 to smash roller 4, the one end of smashing roller 4 is passed bearing frame 7 back and can be dismantled with motor 5's output and be connected, second backup pad 9 and the side fixed connection who smashes chamber 2, motor 5 and second backup pad 9 fixed connection, bracing piece 14 and the lateral wall fixed connection of discharge gate 10, the one end and the ground fixed connection of discharge gate 10 are kept away from to bracing piece 14.

The crushing roller device further comprises a coupler 6, and the crushing roller 4 is connected with the output end of the motor 5 through the coupler 6.

The area of the cover plate 15 is larger than that of the feed inlet 1.

The number of the exhaust fans 12 is 4, and the 4 exhaust fans 12 are uniformly distributed on the same horizontal plane of the material guide pipe 11.

The feed inlet 1 is in an inverted cone shape.

In the working process, after raw materials are put into the crushing cavity 2 from the feeding hole 1, the motor 5 is opened, the motor 5 rotates to drive the crushing roller 4 to rotate, the raw materials are rubbed and extruded under the action of the conical protrusions on the crushing roller 4 and the conical protrusions of the crushing baffle 3 to crush the raw materials, the single crushing roller 4 directly crushes the raw materials with the crushing baffle 3, the capacity of the crushing cavity 2 can be reduced to the maximum extent, the better cleaning is realized in the cleaning process, after the same raw materials are crushed, the cover plate 15 covers the feeding hole 1, the exhaust fan 12 is opened, the residual raw materials on the rotating roller on the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2 are attracted to the guide pipe 11 by utilizing the suction force generated by the exhaust fan 12, thus the effect of cleaning the raw materials adhered on the inner wall of the crusher and the crushing roller 4 can be achieved, the raw materials crushed and processed in the last time can not be remained in the next raw material crushing process, the purity of the raw materials is ensured, and the influence on the purity and quality of the compound fertilizer due to the mixing of different raw materials is prevented.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood that the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (5)

1. A reducing mechanism for compound fertilizer processing, characterized by includes: crushing chamber, feed inlet, discharge gate, passage, apron, crushing roller, bearing frame, first backup pad, second backup pad, motor, bracing piece, air exhauster, crushing baffle and filter screen, crushing chamber is the cuboid, the upper portion and the feed inlet fixed connection in crushing chamber, the one end that the crushing chamber was kept away from to the feed inlet is articulated with the apron, the one end and the discharge gate fixed connection of feed inlet were kept away from in crushing chamber, the discharge gate is hopper-shaped, the one end and the passage fixed connection of crushing chamber were kept away from to the discharge gate, the side of passage and air exhauster fixed connection, inclination between air exhauster and the passage is the same with the inclination of discharge gate, still be equipped with the filter screen between air exhauster and the passage, the relative both sides inner wall and the crushing baffle fixed connection in crushing chamber, be equipped with the toper arch on the crushing baffle, smash the both sides outer wall and the first backup pad fixed connection in chamber, bearing frame and first backup pad fixed connection, it passes to smash the chamber and rotates with the bearing frame to be connected to smash the roller, it is protruding that the surface of smashing the roller is equipped with the toper, it is parallel to each other with crushing baffle to smash the roller, the one end of smashing the roller is passed and can be dismantled with the output of motor after the bearing frame and be connected, the side fixed connection in second backup pad and crushing chamber, motor and second backup pad fixed connection, the lateral wall fixed connection of bracing piece and discharge gate, the one end and the ground fixed connection of discharge gate are kept away from to the bracing piece.

2. The crushing device for processing the compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a coupling, wherein the crushing roller is connected with the output end of the motor through the coupling.

3. The crushing device for compound fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the area of the cover plate is larger than that of the feed inlet.

4. The crushing device for processing the compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the exhaust fans is 4, and the 4 exhaust fans are uniformly distributed on the same horizontal plane of the material guide pipe.

5. The crushing device for processing the compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed inlet is in an inverted cone shape.

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