CN218649785U

CN218649785U - A testing arrangement for pollinating insect visits flower action

Info

Publication number: CN218649785U
Application number: CN202223150030.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范俊俊; 金雅琴; 李宏; 陈丹艳; 王耘; 蔡军火; 艾晓慧; 宰学明
Original assignee: Jinling Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Jinling Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2022-11-25
Filing date: 2022-11-25
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a testing arrangement for pollinating insect visits action of spending belongs to insect experimental apparatus technical field. Including the translucent cover body, rubber circle and outer box, the translucent cover body sets up box top and both intercommunications outside, the translucent cover body is split type, forms through a rubber circle swing joint by upper and lower two parts, set up the bleeder vent on the rubber circle, control the quantity of the bleeder vent opened through the distance that changes between the upper and lower two parts of the translucent cover body. The utility model discloses can test vision and smell cue respectively to the independent influence and the interact of pollination person's action, and can further confirm the effect of luring of specific flower fragrance composition, the different flowering plants of accurate positioning are to its attraction source of pollination insect, and the action of insect does not receive the space restriction, and this has important directive action to high quality fruit production and high-efficient breeding.

Description

A testing arrangement for pollinating insect visits flower action

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the insect experimental apparatus, concretely relates to a testing arrangement for pollinating insect visits flower action.

Background

Pollination is a key stage of sexual reproduction of plants, with about 65% of flowering plants being arborescent plants. Pollinating insects mainly find target plants by visual (flower color, flower pattern, etc.) and/or olfactory (smell) signals, whose relative importance in different pollination systems is different. For some pollinating insects, color and odor may be equivalent cues, while some pollinating insects prefer visual objects rather than odor sources, or the exact opposite, even some insects rely on odor cues at some distance, and primarily visual cues at some distance. At present, aiming at insect behaviors, the insect behavior is mainly tested through devices such as a Y-shaped tube, a four-arm instrument, a wind tunnel, a disc and a bidirectional selection system, the first three devices mainly test the olfactory reaction of insects, the disc pays attention to the test of the insect vision and cannot simultaneously meet the function of testing the insect vision and olfactory reaction, the bidirectional selection system can simultaneously test, but the insects are limited in a limited space, and the phenomenon that the insect behavior selection in the limited space has competiveness (the action of the insect in the limited space is mistakenly regarded as the possibility of active selection) cannot be avoided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem: the test device for the pollination insect flower visiting behavior can test the independent influence and interaction of visual and olfactory clues on the behavior of a pollinator, the behavior of insects is not limited by space, and the attraction sources of different flowering plants to the pollination insects are accurately positioned.

The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a testing arrangement for pollinating insect visits action of spending, includes the translucent cover body, rubber circle and outer box, and the translucent cover body sets up box top and both intercommunications outside, the translucent cover body is split type, forms through a rubber circle swing joint by upper and lower two parts, set up the bleeder vent on the rubber circle, through the quantity that changes the bleeder vent that distance control between the upper and lower two parts of the translucent cover body was opened.

Preferably, the rubber ring is sleeved on the periphery of the upper part and the lower part of the transparent cover body, the rubber ring is tightly matched with the outer wall of the transparent cover body, and the transparent cover body can move relative to the rubber ring.

Preferably, the bottom of the transparent cover body is a base, and the base is integrally formed with or detachably connected with the lower part of the transparent cover body.

Preferably, the base is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is provided with an openable and closable cover.

Preferably, the outer box body is an opaque box body, at least one side surface of the outer box body can be opened and closed, and the outer box body is communicated with the transparent cover body through the through hole.

Preferably, a micro pump is arranged inside the outer box body, one end of the micro pump is communicated with the inside of the transparent cover body through a pipeline, and a detachable interface is arranged at one end of the micro pump.

Preferably, a closed inner box body is arranged in the outer box body, and the micro pump is communicated with the inner part of the inner box body through a detachable interface.

Preferably, a sample bottle is arranged in the outer box body, and the micro pump is communicated with the sample bottle through a detachable interface.

Preferably, the sample bottle is provided with an air inlet with activated carbon.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

(1) The utility model discloses a testing arrangement for pollinating insect visits action of spending, can test vision and smell cue respectively to pollinator's independent influence and interact of action, and can further confirm the effect of luring of concrete flower fragrance composition, the different attraction source of flowering plant to its pollinating insect of accurate positioning, and the action of insect does not receive the space restriction, and this has important directive function to high quality fruit production and high-efficient breeding.

(2) The utility model discloses a split type translucent cover body, and can be for the activity of rubber circle, the quantity of the bleeder vent opened through the distance control that changes between the upper and lower two parts of the translucent cover body, simple structure, convenient operation.

(3) The utility model discloses a micropump and pipeline all can be dismantled or remove, and conveniently connect the utensil that does not lead to and carry out the experiment under the different scenes, can test independent influence and the interact of vision and sense of smell clue to pollinator's action respectively.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a test device for pollinating insect flower-visiting behavior.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the transparent cover body and the rubber ring of the test device for pollinating insect flower visiting behaviors.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner box of a testing device for pollinating insect flower visiting behaviors.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fully closed structure of the air vent of the testing device for pollinating insect flower visiting behaviors.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fully closed structure of a transparent cover body and an air hole of a rubber ring of the testing device for pollinating insect flower visiting behaviors.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sample bottle set up for a test device for pollinating insect flower visiting behaviors.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further clarified by the following embodiments, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used for limiting the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a testing device for pollinating insect flower visiting behaviors comprises a transparent cover body 1, a rubber ring 2, a base 3, an outer box body 4, a pipeline 5, a micro pump 6, an inner box body 7 and a sample bottle 8. The transparent cover body 1 is arranged above the outer box body 4 and communicated with the outer box body 4, the transparent cover body 1 is split and is formed by movably connecting an upper part and a lower part through a rubber ring 2, air holes 21 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the rubber ring 2, the number of the opened air holes 21 is controlled by changing the distance between the upper part and the lower part of the transparent cover body 1, and when the upper part and the lower part are contacted, the air holes 21 are completely closed; set up water planting bottle, potted plant container, interior box 7 or the sample bottle 8 that can remove according to the demand in the outer box 4, interior box 7 or sample bottle 8 can be through micropump 6 and pipeline 5 and the translucent cover body 1 intercommunication.

The utility model discloses a translucent cover body 1 adopts glass or transparent resin material to make, and the whole shape of translucent cover body 1 is cylindrical or cuboid shape, the bottom surface opening of 1 upper part of the translucent cover body, the top surface opening of 1 lower upper part of the translucent cover body, and the bottom surface of lower part (1 bottom of the translucent cover body promptly) sets up base 3, and base 3 is connected with the lower part integrated into one piece or the detachable of the translucent cover body 1. The base 3 is provided with a through hole 31, and the through hole 31 is provided with an openable and closable lid, which may be a plug.

The rubber ring 2 is sleeved on the periphery of the upper part and the lower part of the transparent cover body 1, the rubber ring 2 is tightly matched with the outer wall of the transparent cover body 1, and the transparent cover body 1 can move relative to the rubber ring 2. The upper part of the transparent cover body 1 can be provided with a handle, so that the transparent cover body 1 can be conveniently held by hand when being moved.

Outer box 4 is opaque box, as the support of translucent cover body 1 and base 3 on the one hand, and on the other hand is as the box that holds hydroponic bottle, potted plant container, interior box 7 or sample bottle 8. Since the articles in the case need to be replaced according to the use scene or the test contents, at least one side surface of the outer case 4 can be opened and closed. The bottom surface of the outer case 4 is partially opened and communicates with the transparent cover 1 through a through hole 31. The target flower can be placed on the base 3 independently, as shown in fig. 1, or can be placed in the opaque box 4 through the through hole 31 on the base 3 in branch water culture or pot culture, a water culture bottle or a pot culture container.

The upper portion is fixed with micropump 6 in outer box 4, and micropump 6 export one end passes through pipeline 5 and the inside intercommunication of translucent cover 1, and inlet scoop one end sets up detachable interface 10, and pipeline 5 upper end inserts through-hole 31 and can extract, and the lower extreme is connected with micropump 6 exit. The interface 10 can be connected with the inner box body 7 or the sample bottle 8 according to the requirement. When the inner box body 7 or the sample bottle 8 is not arranged in the outer box body 4, but a tissue culture bottle or a pot culture container for cultivating plants is arranged, the pipeline 5 needs to be pulled out, and the micro pump 6 is moved to one side. For the removal of convenient micropump 6 or dismantle, the utility model discloses can set up a track at outer box top, then set up one on the track along the gliding jib of track, micropump 6 is fixed at the lower extreme of jib, when micropump 6 does not use like this, can follow track removal to the side of outer box 4 on, do not influence the use of other utensil. The pipe 5 can also be a flexible hose or a threaded pipe, so that the angle can be adjusted conveniently.

A closed inner box body 7 is arranged in the outer box body 4, and the micro pump 6 is communicated with the inner part of the inner box body 7 through a detachable interface 10. The inner box body 7 can be closed, and flowers, flower fragrance volatile matters and the like can be placed in the inner box body 7.

A sample bottle 8 is arranged in the outer box body 4, and the micro pump 6 is communicated with the sample bottle 8 through a detachable interface 10. The sample bottle 8 is a negative pressure bottle, and is internally filled with a flower fragrance component standard sample. The sample bottle 8 is provided with air inlet 9 that has the active carbon, and air inlet 9 that has the active carbon mainly prevents to form the negative pressure in the bottle, leads to the liquid to flow upward, and impurity in the active carbon filtered air avoids impurity to mix in the standard sample and influence the sample quality.

Adopt the utility model discloses a testing arrangement's use case for pollinating insect visits flower action includes:

case 1: testing visual and olfactory dual cues to pollinate insect behavior (FIGS. 1 and 2)

The flowers are placed in the transparent cover body 1, the fragrance of flowers can volatilize through the air holes 21 in the rubber ring 2, and an observer can observe the behavior of bees and count the number of the bees.

Case 2: testing olfactory single clue to pollinate insect behavior (fig. 3)

The flowers are placed in the sealed inner box body 7, the inner box body 7 is placed in the opaque outer box body 4, the fragrance volatile matters in the inner box body 7 are dynamically pumped into the transparent cover body 1 through the pipeline 5 by the micro pump 6, the fragrance volatile matters can volatilize through the air holes 21 in the rubber ring 2, and the bee behaviors and the bee number statistics can be observed by an observer.

Case 3: testing visual single cues to pollinate insect behavior (FIGS. 4 and 5)

The flowers are arranged in the transparent cover body 1, the flower fragrance can not volatilize through the 2 holes of the rubber ring (the upper part and the lower part of the split type transparent cover body 1 are tightly connected), and the observer can observe the bee behavior and carry out the statistics of the bee number.

Case 4: determining the type of volatiles attracting pollinating insects (FIG. 6)

Based on the results of cases 1-3, it was speculated that pollinating insect behavior was mainly affected by odor, and after determining the floral composition, a sample bottle 8 containing standard samples of different floral compositions was used, and standard sample volatiles were dynamically pumped into the transparent cover 1 through the pipe 5 at the same rate using a micro-pump 6, and the odor was volatilized through the air vents 21 on the rubber ring 2, and the observer observed the behavior of bees and made statistics of the number of bees.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A testing arrangement for pollinating insect action of visiting flowers which characterized in that: including the translucent cover body (1), rubber circle (2) and outer box (4), the translucent cover body (1) sets up box (4) top and both intercommunications outside, the translucent cover body (1) is split type, forms through a rubber circle (2) swing joint by upper and lower two parts, set up bleeder vent (21) on rubber circle (2), through the quantity of the bleeder vent (21) that the distance control between the upper and lower two parts of the change translucent cover body (1) was opened.

2. A test device for pollinating insect flower visiting behavior according to claim 1, wherein: rubber circle (2) cover is established at the upper and lower two parts periphery of the translucent cover body (1), and rubber circle (2) closely cooperates with the outer wall of the translucent cover body (1), and the translucent cover body (1) can move about for rubber circle (2).

3. A test device for pollinating insect flower visiting behavior according to claim 1, wherein: the transparent cover body (1) bottom is base (3), base (3) and the lower part integrated into one piece or the detachable of the transparent cover body (1) are connected.

4. A test device for pollinating insect flower visiting behavior according to claim 3, wherein: a through hole (31) is formed in the base (3), and an openable cover is configured on the through hole (31).

5. A test device for pollinating insect flower visiting behavior according to claim 1, wherein: the outer box body (4) is an opaque box body, at least one side surface of the outer box body (4) can be opened and closed, and the outer box body (4) is communicated with the transparent cover body (1) through a through hole (31).

6. A test device for pollinating insect flower visiting behavior according to claim 1, wherein: the internal portion of box (4) is provided with micropump (6) outside, micropump (6) one end is through pipeline (5) and the internal intercommunication of translucent cover body (1), and one end sets up detachable interface (10).

7. A test device for pollinating insect floral behavior according to claim 6, wherein: an airtight inner box body (7) is arranged in the outer box body (4), and the micro pump (6) is communicated with the interior of the inner box body (7) through a detachable interface (10).

8. A test device for pollinating insect flower visiting behavior according to claim 6, wherein: a sample bottle (8) is arranged in the outer box body (4), and the micro pump (6) is communicated with the sample bottle (8) through a detachable interface (10).

9. A test device for pollinating insect flower visiting behavior according to claim 8, wherein: the sample bottle (8) is provided with an air inlet (9) with activated carbon.