CN218649626U

CN218649626U - Soilless planting frame capable of automatically supplying nutrient solution

Info

Publication number: CN218649626U
Application number: CN202222093046.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤年鼎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xinjiang Hi Tech Plant Factory Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-10
Filing date: 2022-08-10
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless planting frame that nutrient solution can automatic supply, including the liquid reserve tank, the equal fixedly connected with sill bar in the left and right sides of liquid reserve tank, the top fixedly connected with backup pad of sill bar and liquid reserve tank, the top fixedly connected with water pump of backup pad, the utility model discloses a loading board, sparge pipe, liquid outlet tank, spout, nutrient solution concentration detection appearance, valve one, recess, water level detection appearance, outer calandria, valve two, feed liquor pipe, liquid reserve tank, water pump, controller and drain pipe cooperation are used, have the advantage that can automatic supply nutrient solution, but the supply of nutrient solution is gone on by the manual work in having solved current soilless planting mostly, because soilless planting frame is more for the work load that the nutrient solution added is great, has increased workman's work load, and the artifical nutrient solution that adds the nutrient solution and appears easily simultaneously adds the difference, causes the plant growth vigor on the different soilless planting frames to be unfavorable for different, the problem of plant simultaneous harvesting.

Description

Soilless planting frame capable of automatically supplying nutrient solution

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant technical field, specifically be a but soilless planting frame of nutrient solution automatic supply.

Background

Soilless planting refers to a cultivation method in which water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants, and the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution. The components of the nutrient solution in the soilless planting are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. At illumination, the temperature is suitable and do not have the place of soil, like the desert, the desolate island, as long as there is a certain amount of fresh water supply, alright go on, soilless planting adopts liquid manure integration technique to provide the nutrient solution for the plant mostly, the supply of nutrient solution is mostly leaned on the manual work to go on in the current soilless planting, because soilless planting frame is more, make the work load that the nutrient solution added great, waste time and energy very much, the work load of workman has been increased, the artificial nutrient solution that adds appears the nutrient solution easily simultaneously and adds the difference, cause the plant growth on the different soilless planting frame to be different, be unfavorable for the problem that the plant was picked simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a but soilless planting frame of automatic supply of nutrient solution, but possess automatic supply nutrient solution advantage, the supply of having solved nutrient solution among the current soilless planting mostly leans on the manual work to go on, because soilless planting frame is more, make the work load that the nutrient solution added great, waste time and energy very much, workman's work load has been increased, it is different that the nutrient solution interpolation appears easily to artifical nutrient solution that adds simultaneously, it is different to cause the plant growth vigor on the different soilless planting frame, be unfavorable for the problem that the plant was picked simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soilless planting frame that nutrient solution can automatic supply, includes the liquid reserve tank, the equal fixedly connected with sill bar in the left and right sides of liquid reserve tank, the top fixedly connected with backup pad of sill bar and liquid reserve tank, the top fixedly connected with water pump of backup pad, the left side fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe of water pump, the bottom of feed liquor pipe runs through backup pad and liquid reserve tank and extends to the bottom of liquid reserve tank inner chamber, the right side fixedly connected with drain pipe of water pump, the fixedly connected with loading board is located at the center at backup pad top, the loading board is run through at the top of drain pipe, the equal fixedly connected with support frame in the left and right sides at backup pad top, one side fixedly connected with nutrient solution box that the support frame is relative with the loading board, the planting storehouse is installed to the inner chamber of nutrient solution box, the nutrient solution box includes box body and supporting shoe, the top fixedly connected with inserted bar of supporting shoe.

Preferably, the two sides of the box body are respectively fixedly connected with the support frame and the bearing plate, the number of the support blocks is four, the four support blocks are respectively located at four corners of the inner cavity of the box body, a liquid outlet groove is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, a liquid spraying pipe is laid at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid outlet groove, a nozzle is formed in the surface of the top of the liquid spraying pipe, the inner side of the liquid spraying pipe penetrates through the box body and the bearing plate and is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet pipe, a first valve is sleeved on the inner side of the surface of the liquid spraying pipe, a groove matched with the first valve is formed in the inner side of the liquid outlet groove, a nutrient solution concentration detector is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the box body, a water level detector is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body, an outer discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body, and a second valve is sleeved on the surface of the outer discharge pipe.

Preferably, the planting bin comprises a bin body, a planting screen frame is inlaid at the bottom of an inner cavity of the bin body, slots matched with the inserted bars are formed in four corners of the bottom of the bin body, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bin body, and the bottom of the bin body extends to the inner cavity of the box body.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with controller of support frame, the positive fixed surface of liquid reserve tank is connected with the liquid level post, the output of controller and the input electric connection of water pump.

Preferably, the right side of backup pad top surface is run through and is seted up the inlet, the bottom and the liquid reserve tank intercommunication of inlet, the fixed intercommunication in bottom on the back of the body surface of liquid reserve tank has the drain pipe, and the surface mounting of drain pipe has manual valve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a loading board, the spray tube, the drain tank, the spout, nutrient solution concentration detection appearance, valve one, a groove, the water level detection appearance, outer calandria, valve two, the feed liquor pipe, the liquid reserve tank, a water pump, controller and drain pipe cooperation are used, but have the advantage of automatic supply nutrient solution, the supply of having solved nutrient solution among the current soilless planting mostly leans on the manual work to go on, because soilless planting frame is more, make the work load that the nutrient solution added great, waste time and energy very much, workman's work load has been increased, the artificial nutrient solution that adds appears the nutrient solution easily simultaneously adds the difference, cause the plant growth tendency on the different soilless planting frame different, be unfavorable for the problem that the plant was picked simultaneously.

2. The utility model discloses a set up slot, inserted bar and supporting shoe, can support planting the storehouse, through setting up the liquid level post, can clearly observe the content of nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank, through setting up the water level detection appearance, can in time detect the nutrient solution water level in the nutrient solution box, through setting up the layer board, can be convenient take out and plant the storehouse.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the nutrient solution box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the planting bin structure of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a top view of the planting bin structure of the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a support frame 1, a planting bin 2, a supporting plate 21, a slot 22, a bin body 23, a planting screen frame 24, a bearing plate 3, a nutrient solution box 4, a box body 41, a liquid spraying pipe 42, a liquid outlet groove 43, a nozzle 44, an inserted rod 45, a nutrient solution concentration detector 46, a supporting block 47, a valve I48, a groove 49, a water level detector 410, an outer discharge pipe 411, a valve II 412, a liquid inlet pipe 5, a bottom column 6, a liquid storage tank 7, a water pump 8, a liquid level column 9, a supporting plate 10, a controller 11 and a liquid outlet pipe 12.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1-4, a soilless planting frame with automatic nutrient solution supply function, which comprises a liquid storage tank 7, a bottom column 6 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the liquid storage tank 7, a supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom column 6 and the liquid storage tank 7, a water pump 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 10, a liquid inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the left of the water pump 8, the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe 5 penetrates through the supporting plate 10 and the liquid storage tank 7 and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 7, a liquid outlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the right of the water pump 8, a bearing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the supporting plate 10, a bearing plate 3 is penetrated through the top of the liquid outlet pipe 12, a supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the supporting plate 10, a nutrient solution box 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame 1 opposite to the bearing plate 3, a planting chamber 2 is installed in the inner cavity of the nutrient solution box 4, the nutrient solution box 4 comprises a box body 41 and a supporting block 47, and an inserting rod 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block 47.

The both sides of box body 41 respectively with support frame 1 and loading board 3 fixed connection, the quantity of supporting shoe 47 is four, and four supporting shoes 47 are located the four corners of box body 41 inner chamber respectively, drain pan 43 has been seted up to the bottom of box body 41 inner chamber, spout 42 has been laid to the bottom of drain pan 43 inner chamber, spout 44 has been seted up on the surface at spout 42 top, the inboard of spout 42 run through box body 41 and loading board 3 and with drain pipe 12 fixed connection, the inboard cover on spout 42 surface is equipped with valve 48, the recess 49 that uses with the cooperation of valve 48 is seted up to the inboard of drain pan 43, the front side fixed connection of box body 41 inner chamber has nutrient solution concentration detector 46, the rear side fixed connection of box body 41 inner chamber has water level detector 410, the rear side fixed connection of box body 41 has outer calandria 411, the surface cover of outer calandria 411 is equipped with valve 412.

Plant storehouse 2 including the storehouse body 23, the bottom of the 23 inner chambers in the storehouse body is inlayed and is had planting screen frame 24, the four corners of the 23 bottom in the storehouse body all seted up with inserted bar 45 complex slot 22, the equal fixedly connected with layer board 21 in the left and right sides of the storehouse body 23, the bottom of the storehouse body 23 extends to the inner chamber of box body 41.

The right side of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 11, the front surface of the liquid storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with a liquid level column 9, the output end of the controller 11 is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump 8, and the output end of the controller 11 is electrically connected with the nutrient solution concentration detector 46, the water level detector 410, the first valve 48 and the second valve 412 respectively.

The right side of backup pad 10 top surface runs through and has seted up the inlet, the bottom and the liquid reserve tank 7 intercommunication of inlet, and the fixed intercommunication in bottom on the back of the body surface of liquid reserve tank 7 has the drain pipe, and the surface mounting of drain pipe has manual valve.

The planting bin 2 can be supported by arranging the slot 22, the inserted rod 45 and the supporting block 47;

by arranging the liquid level column 9, the content of the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 7 can be clearly observed;

by arranging the water level detector 410, the water level of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 4 can be detected in time;

the planting bin 2 can be conveniently taken out by arranging the supporting plate 21;

the water pump 8 is a machine for conveying liquid or pressurizing liquid, it transmits the mechanical energy of prime mover or other external energy to the liquid, make the liquid energy increase, mainly used for conveying the liquid including water, oil, acid-base liquid, emulsion, suspension emulsion and liquid metal, etc., can also convey liquid, gas mixture and liquid containing suspended solid, the technical parameter of the water pump 8 performance has flow, suction lift, shaft power, water power, efficiency, etc.; the pump can be divided into a volumetric pump, a vane pump and the like according to different working principles, and the volumetric pump transfers energy by utilizing the change of the volume of a working chamber of the volumetric pump; vane pumps transfer energy by the interaction of rotating vanes with water and are available in the types of centrifugal pumps, axial flow pumps, mixed flow pumps, and the like.

When the nutrient solution pump is used, the controller 11 is used for controlling the water pump 8 to operate, nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 7 is pumped out, the nutrient solution is sprayed into the box body 41 through the nozzle 44, after the nutrient solution in the nozzle 44 is detected by the water level detector 410, the water level detector 410 sends an instruction to the controller 11, the controller 11 stops the operation of the water pump 8 and closes the first valve 48, after the nutrient solution concentration detector 46 detects that the content of nutrient substances in the nutrient solution is reduced, the controller 11 controls the second valve 412 to be opened, the nutrient solution in the box body 41 is discharged, the second valve 412 is closed after the nutrient solution is discharged, then the controller 11 controls the water pump 8 to operate again, and the first valve 48 is opened, so that the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 7 is pumped into the box body 41.

In summary, the following steps: this soilless planting frame that nutrient solution can be automatic supply, through loading board 3, hydrojet pipe 42, drain tank 43, spout 44, nutrient solution concentration detection appearance 46, valve 48, recess 49, water level detection appearance 410, outer ejector pipe 411, valve two 412, feed liquor pipe 5, liquid reserve tank 7, water pump 8, the cooperation of controller 11 and drain pipe 12 is used, the supply of nutrient solution is mostly gone on by the manual work in having solved current soilless planting, because soilless planting frame is more, make the work load that the nutrient solution adds great, waste time and energy very much, workman's work load has been increased, the nutrient solution interpolation difference appears easily in artifical nutrient solution simultaneously, cause the plant growth vigor on the different soilless planting frame to be different, be unfavorable for the problem that the plant was picked simultaneously.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but soilless planting frame of nutrient solution automatic supply, includes liquid reserve tank (7), its characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with sill post (6) in the left and right sides of liquid reserve tank (7), the top fixedly connected with backup pad (10) of sill post (6) and liquid reserve tank (7), the top fixedly connected with water pump (8) of backup pad (10), the left side fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe (5) of water pump (8), the bottom of feed liquor pipe (5) runs through backup pad (10) and liquid reserve tank (7) and extends to the bottom of liquid reserve tank (7) inner chamber, the right side fixedly connected with drain pipe (12) of water pump (8), fixedly connected with loading board (3) are located at the center at backup pad (10) top, loading board (3) are run through at the top of drain pipe (12), the equal fixedly connected with support frame (1) in the left and right sides at backup pad (10) top, one side fixedly connected with nutrient solution box (4) that support frame (1) and loading board (3) are relative, plant storehouse (2) are installed to the inner chamber of nutrient solution box (4), nutrient solution box (4) include box body (41) and supporting shoe (47), the top fixedly connected with inserted bar (45) of supporting shoe (47).

2. A soilless culture frame capable of automatically supplying nutrient solution according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a liquid level detector, including box body (41), supporting frame (1) and loading board (3), the both sides of box body (41) respectively with support frame (1) and loading board (3) fixed connection, the quantity of supporting shoe (47) is four, and four supporting shoe (47) are located the four corners of box body (41) inner chamber respectively, liquid outlet tank (43) have been seted up to the bottom of box body (41) inner chamber, liquid outlet tank (43) have been laid to the bottom of liquid outlet tank (43) inner chamber hydrojet pipe (42), spout (44) have been seted up on the surface at hydrojet pipe (42) top, the inboard of hydrojet pipe (42) runs through box body (41) and loading board (3) and with drain pipe (12) fixed connection, the inboard cover on hydrojet pipe (42) surface is equipped with valve one (48), recess (49) that cooperate with valve one (48) are seted up to the inboard of liquid outlet tank (43), the front side fixed connection in box body (41) inner chamber has nutrient solution concentration detector (46), the rear side fixedly connected with water level detector (410) of box body (41) inner chamber, the rear side fixedly connected with outer calandria pipe (411), the surface cover of outer calandria valve (412) is equipped with two (412).

3. A soilless culture frame capable of automatically supplying nutrient solution according to claim 1, characterized in that: plant storehouse (2) including storehouse body (23), inlay the bottom in the internal chamber of storehouse body (23) and have planting net frame (24), four corners of the bottom of the storehouse body (23) all seted up with inserted bar (45) complex slot (22), the equal fixedly connected with layer board (21) of the left and right sides of the storehouse body (23), the bottom of the storehouse body (23) extends to the inner chamber of box body (41).

4. A soilless culture frame capable of automatically supplying nutrient solution according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side fixedly connected with controller (11) of support frame (1), the positive fixed surface of liquid reserve tank (7) is connected with liquid level post (9), the output of controller (11) and the input electric connection of water pump (8).

5. A soilless culture frame capable of automatically supplying nutrient solution according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of backup pad (10) top surface is run through and is seted up the inlet, the bottom and liquid reserve tank (7) intercommunication of inlet, the fixed intercommunication in bottom on the back of the body surface of liquid reserve tank (7) has the drain pipe, and the surface mounting of drain pipe has manual valve.