CN218634923U

CN218634923U - Tree root soil retaining device

Info

Publication number: CN218634923U
Application number: CN202222685792.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李强; 叶生欣
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Natural Resources Rights And Interests Investigation And Monitoring Institute
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Natural Resources Rights And Interests Investigation And Monitoring Institute
Priority date: 2022-10-12
Filing date: 2022-10-12
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tree root soil retaining device, relating to the technical field of tree transportation and transplantation; the tree root soil retaining device comprises a shell, a tree root, two first damping assemblies, two second damping assemblies and a fixing assembly, wherein the tree root is placed in the shell, the two first damping assemblies and the two second damping assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the interior of the shell, and the fixing assembly is symmetrically arranged at the top of the shell; the first shock absorption assembly comprises a third connecting rod, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a second spring and a damper; the second shock absorption assembly comprises a first spring, a first connecting rod, a fixing plate and a second connecting rod; the fixing assembly comprises two bidirectional screws, two sliding rods and two clamping blocks, and the fixing assembly is used for fixing the roots of the trees. This trees root earth retaining device when removing trees root, through the better fixed trees root of fixed subassembly, can reduce the vibration of trees root through damper assembly to the integrality of better protection trees root earth.

Description

Tree root soil retaining device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a root earth retaining device of trees relates to trees transportation and transplants earth technical field earth.

Background

Tree transplantation often appears in ecological environment and afforestation construction process, and at tree transplantation in-process, it has the screen panel or twines the grass rope and makes earth keep at the root to adopt trees root cover more, however, because jolt and the vibration that produces in the transportation can cause earth to drop from the root, and then the survivability of the trees of influence transplantation.

In order to improve the survival ability of trees, in the process of transplanting trees, a technical scheme for protecting the roots is provided, and the technical scheme mainly aims at reducing the falling of soil at the roots from the roots, and typical cases are as follows:

utility model patent application number 201721011294.3's utility model "a trees are transplanted and are transported base with keep-alive", including the base main part, the inside supporting shoe that is equipped with of base main part, be equipped with the spring on the guide bar, can make the supporting shoe press from both sides tight tree root and kick-back to initial position after transporting the end, be equipped with soft layer bottom the base main part, can absorb the longitudinal vibration that trees received in transporting the in-process, and the spring that the support frame is connected, can absorb the lateral motion that trees received, it promotes from this to transport stability and fixed effect, ensure can not drop because of the vibration between the earth of root and the tree root.

Application number 202120320511.7's utility model patent "a root protector is used in transportation of poplar sapling" belongs to sapling transportation auxiliary assembly technical field, including supporting the box, the outside of supporting the box is provided with a plurality of fixed bands. Through the setting of fixed band, first locking rope and second locking rope, can conveniently fix the soil block of poplar seedling root, prevent that the soil block is broken to lead to the root damage.

The observation that root soil protection has an objective and realistic technical need during tree transplantation can be undoubtedly determined by analysis of the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical need, the utility model provides a tree root earth retaining device's brand-new structure through setting up fixed subassembly and damper, can be when the root of the tree removes better fixed root of the tree, reduces the vibration of root of the tree, prevents that the vibration from causing the damage to the root of the tree to the integrality of better protection root of the tree earth.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a tree root soil retaining device comprises a shell, a tree root, two first damping assemblies, two second damping assemblies and fixing assemblies, wherein the tree root is placed in the shell, the two first damping assemblies and the two second damping assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the interior of the shell, and the fixing assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the top of the shell; the first shock absorption assembly comprises a third connecting rod, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a second spring and a damper; the second damping assembly comprises a first spring, a first connecting rod, a fixing plate and a second connecting rod; the fixing assembly comprises two bidirectional screws, two sliding rods and two clamping blocks, and is used for fixing the roots of the trees.

Preferably, the inside bottom fixedly connected with baffle of casing, the first connecting rod of fixedly connected with between baffle and the shells inner wall, the outside sliding connection of first connecting rod has the fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate and the inside bottom sliding connection of casing, the outside of first connecting rod just is located the cover between fixed plate and the casing inside and has first spring, the outside of fixed plate is rotated and is connected with the second connecting rod.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with spout of fixed plate, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, fixedly connected with attenuator between the bottom of slider and the bottom of spout, the outside cover of attenuator has the second spring, the top fixedly connected with third connecting rod of slider, the one end that the slider was kept away from to the third connecting rod extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with backup pad of spout, the backup pad sets up to the U-shaped structure, the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the second connecting rod is rotated with the bottom of backup pad and is connected.

Preferably, rotate between shells inner wall's the top and be connected with two-way screw rods, two the outside that the casing extends to the casing is all run through to the one end of two-way screw rod, two equal threaded connection has two slide bars, two the slide bar is close to the equal fixedly connected with fixture block in one side of another slide bar, and two fixture blocks all set up to groove structure, two the recess of fixture block is laminated mutually with the top of trees root.

Preferably, the outer side of the root of the tree is wrapped with a net bag.

Preferably, soil is placed on the outer side of the root of the tree, and sponges are placed inside the soil and at the top and the bottom of the root of the tree.

Preferably, a tree protection plate is paved on the top of the soil.

Has the beneficial effects that:

first, the utility model discloses a set up fixed subassembly, can be at the root of trees better fixed root of trees when removing, prevent that the vibration from causing the damage to the root of trees.

Second, the utility model discloses a set up damper, can reduce the vibration of root of trees, reduce the destruction of vibration to root of trees's earth to the integrality of better protection root of trees earth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the tree root of the present invention placed in soil;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the tree guard of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a housing; 2. a support plate; 3. the root of the tree; 4. a first spring; 5. a first link; 6. a slide bar; 7. a second link; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a bidirectional screw; 10. protecting the tree plate; 11. a sponge; 12. a string bag; 13. a clamping block; 14. a third link; 15. a chute; 16. a slider; 17. a second spring; 18. a damper; 19. and (3) soil.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a tree root soil retaining device includes a housing 1, a tree root 3, two first damping assemblies, two second damping assemblies and a fixing assembly, wherein the tree root 3 is placed inside the housing 1, the two first damping assemblies and the second damping assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the bottom inside the housing 1, and the fixing assembly is symmetrically arranged at the top of the housing 1; the first shock absorption assembly comprises a third connecting rod 14, a sliding groove 15, a sliding block 16, a second spring 17 and a damper 18; the second shock absorption assembly comprises a first spring 4, a first connecting rod 5, a fixing plate 8 and a second connecting rod 7; the fixing component comprises two bidirectional screws 9, two sliding rods 6 and two clamping blocks 13, and is used for fixing the root parts 3 of the trees.

Specifically, the inside bottom fixedly connected with baffle of casing 1, the first connecting rod 5 of fixedly connected with between baffle and the 1 inner wall of casing, the outside sliding connection of first connecting rod 5 has fixed plate 8, the bottom of fixed plate 8 and the inside bottom sliding connection of casing 1, the outside of first connecting rod 5 just is located the cover between fixed plate 8 and the casing 1 inside and has first spring 4, the outside rotation of fixed plate 8 is connected with second connecting rod 7.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when second connecting rod 7 moves down, promote fixed plate 8 and slide in the outside of first connecting rod 5, through the effect of first spring 4, the operation that resets of fixed plate 8 can be better accomplished.

Specifically, top fixedly connected with spout 15 of fixed plate 8, the inside sliding connection of spout 15 has slider 16, fixedly connected with attenuator 18 between the bottom of slider 16 and the bottom of spout 15, the outside cover of attenuator 18 has second spring 17, slider 16's top fixedly connected with third connecting rod 14, the one end that slider 16 was kept away from to third connecting rod 14 extends to spout 15's outside and fixedly connected with backup pad 2, backup pad 2 sets up to the U-shaped structure, the one end that fixed plate 8 was kept away from to second connecting rod 7 is rotated with the bottom of backup pad 2 and is connected.

Through the technical scheme, when tree root 3 is placed in the inside back of backup pad 2, backup pad 2 downstream drives 16 downstream of slider through third connecting rod 14, under the effect of attenuator 18 and second spring 17, can reduce the vibration of backup pad 2 to reduce tree root 3's vibration, better protection tree root 3.

Specifically, rotate between the top of casing 1 inner wall and be connected with two-way screw 9, the one end of two-way screw 9 all runs through casing 1 and extends to the outside of casing 1, and equal threaded connection has two slide bars 6 between two-way screw 9, and two slide bars 6 are close to the equal fixedly connected with fixture block 13 in one side of another slide bar 6, and two fixture blocks 13 all set up to groove structure, and the recess of two fixture blocks 13 is laminated mutually with the top of root of trees 3.

Through the technical scheme, the sliding rods 6 are driven to move inwards by rotating the bidirectional screw 9, the two sliding rods 6 move to drive the clamping blocks 13 to move, the tree roots 3 can be better fixed through the clamping blocks 13, vibration is reduced for damage to the tree roots 3, and therefore the tree roots 3 are better protected.

Specifically, the outer side of the root 3 of the tree is wrapped with a net bag 12.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, string bag 12 through the outside package of root of tree 3, protection root of tree 3 that can be better also prevents the loss of earth around root of tree 3 simultaneously.

Specifically, soil 19 is placed on the outer side of the tree root 3, and sponges 11 are placed inside the soil 19 and at the top and the bottom of the tree root 3.

Through the technical scheme, the sponge 11 arranged at the top and the bottom of the tree root 3 can absorb and store the water around the tree root 3, so that the tree root 3 is better nourished.

Specifically, a tree guard 10 is laid on top of the soil 19.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, have put through the top at the sponge 11 at top and protect tree board 10, protection tree root 3 that can be better reduces the evaporation of moisture, can reduce the rainwater simultaneously and corrode to 19 splash of soil to the earth of better protection tree root 3.

When the tree root protection device is used, after the tree root 3 is placed inside the supporting plate 2, the supporting plate 2 moves downwards, the third connecting rod 14 drives the sliding block 16 to move downwards, and under the action of the damper 18 and the second spring 17, the vibration of the supporting plate 2 can be reduced, so that the vibration of the tree root 3 is reduced, the tree root 3 is better protected, the downward movement of the supporting plate 2 simultaneously drives the second connecting rod 7 to move downwards, the second connecting rod 7 moves downwards to push the fixing plate 8 to slide on the outer side of the first connecting rod 5, and through the action of the first spring 4, the moving amplitude of the fixing plate 8 can be reduced, so that the vibration amplitude of the supporting plate 2 is reduced, and the tree root 3 is better protected; after placing the sponge 11 at the bottom of the soil 19, moving the tree root 3 and placing the tree root into the soil 19, placing another sponge 11 at the top of the tree root 3, and after placing the soil 19 at the top of another sponge 11, laying the tree protection plate 10 at the topmost part of the soil 19.

Finally, it should be noted that: while the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tree root earth retaining device, includes casing (1), tree root (3), two first damper, two second damper and fixed subassembly, its characterized in that: the tree root (3) is placed in the shell (1), the two first damping assemblies and the two second damping assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the interior of the shell (1), and the fixing assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the top of the shell (1);

the first shock absorption assembly comprises a third connecting rod (14), a sliding groove (15), a sliding block (16), a second spring (17) and a damper (18);

the second damping component comprises a first spring (4), a first connecting rod (5), a fixing plate (8) and a second connecting rod (7);

the fixing assembly comprises two bidirectional screws (9), two sliding rods (6) and two clamping blocks (13), and is used for fixing the roots (3) of the trees.

2. A tree root soil retention device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel connecting rod, including casing (1), the inside bottom fixedly connected with baffle of casing (1), first connecting rod of fixedly connected with (5) between baffle and casing (1) inner wall, the outside sliding connection of first connecting rod (5) has fixed plate (8), the bottom of fixed plate (8) and the inside bottom sliding connection of casing (1), the outside of first connecting rod (5) just is located and overlaps between fixed plate (8) and casing (1) inside and has first spring (4), the outside of fixed plate (8) is rotated and is connected with second connecting rod (7).

3. A tree root soil retention device according to claim 2, wherein: the top fixedly connected with spout (15) of fixed plate (8), the inside sliding connection of spout (15) has slider (16), fixedly connected with attenuator (18) between the bottom of slider (16) and the bottom of spout (15), the outside cover of attenuator (18) has second spring (17), the top fixedly connected with third connecting rod (14) of slider (16), the one end that slider (16) were kept away from in third connecting rod (14) extends to outside and fixedly connected with backup pad (2) of spout (15), backup pad (2) set up to the U-shaped structure, the one end that fixed plate (8) were kept away from in second connecting rod (7) is rotated with the bottom of backup pad (2) and is connected.

4. A tree root soil retention device according to claim 2, wherein: rotate between the top of casing (1) inner wall and be connected with two-way screw rod (9), two the one end of two-way screw rod (9) all runs through the outside that casing (1) extended to casing (1), two equal threaded connection has two slide bar (6), two between two-way screw rod (9) slide bar (6) are close to the equal fixedly connected with fixture block (13) in one side of another slide bar (6), and two fixture block (13) all set up to groove structure, two the recess of fixture block (13) is laminated mutually with the top of root of trees (3).

5. A tree root soil retention device according to claim 4, wherein: the outer side of the tree root (3) is wrapped with a net bag (12).

6. A tree root soil retention device according to claim 5, wherein: soil (19) are placed on the outer side of the tree root (3), and sponge (11) are placed inside the soil (19) and located at the top and the bottom of the tree root (3).

7. A tree root soil retention device according to claim 6, wherein: and a tree protection plate (10) is paved on the top of the soil (19).