CN110771325B

CN110771325B - Gardens nursery stock is transplanted and is used solid native mechanism fast

Info

Publication number: CN110771325B
Application number: CN201911256010.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁柳朋
Original assignee: Xiamen Anxinlu Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen anxinlu Construction Engineering Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-10
Also published as: CN110771325A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of garden seedling transplanting equipment, in particular to a rapid soil fixing mechanism for garden seedling transplanting, which comprises a driving structure, a supporting frame, a soil fixing structure, an angle adjusting structure, a dust cleaning structure, a dust prevention structure and a guide structure; the angle adjusting structure is fixed inside the supporting frame and connected with the soil fixing structure, so that the included angle between the soil fixing structure and the supporting frame can be adjusted conveniently through the angle adjusting structure, the soil fixing structure can be conveniently applied to soil fixing and seedling carrying, and the operation flexibility is greatly improved; a guide structure is arranged between the support frames and the soil fixing structure, so that the transmission is more stable, and simultaneously, soil is effectively prevented from being bonded on the soil fixing structure; the inside of drive structure is located to the deashing structure, and the deashing structure extends to the support frame, and then the effectual deposition that prevents between support frame and the drive structure.

Description

Gardens nursery stock is transplanted and is used solid native mechanism fast

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garden seedling transplanting equipment, in particular to a rapid soil fixing mechanism for garden seedling transplanting.

Background

Gardens, which refer to a natural environment and a recreation situation area of specific culture, are created by modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees and flowers, building buildings, arranging garden roads and other ways by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region, are called gardens, nursery stocks need to be transplanted in the modification of the gardens, soil needs to be fixed after the nursery stocks are transplanted, and the effect of the nursery stocks transplantation is ensured.

However, most of the transplanted seedlings adopt manual soil fixation, so that the operation efficiency is low, when the soil is fixed by using an excavator or a shovel, soil is not conveniently covered around the transplanted seedlings, meanwhile, the seedlings can be damaged, the soil is easily adhered to equipment, the soil covering efficiency and the soil covering quality are affected, the larger seedlings need to be carried by using a crane, the soil at the root is easily dropped in the carrying process, and the survival quality of the seedlings is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a rapid soil fixing mechanism for garden seedling transplantation.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a rapid soil fixing mechanism for garden seedling transplantation comprises a driving structure, a supporting frame, a soil fixing structure, an angle adjusting structure, a dust cleaning structure, a dust preventing structure and a guiding structure; the driving structure for providing power is symmetrically provided with two support frames with L-shaped sections, and the support frames are connected with the driving structure in a sliding manner; the dust removing structure used for removing dust from the supporting frame is arranged in the driving structure, the dust preventing structure used for preventing the dust removing structure from being blocked is arranged on the driving structure, and the dust preventing structure is connected to the dust removing structure; one end of the support frame, which is far away from the driving structure, is provided with the angle adjusting structure for adjusting the angle of the soil fixing structure, and the soil fixing structure for fixing soil of the transplanted nursery stock is connected to the angle adjusting structure; the end part of the soil fixing structure is provided with the guide structure, and the guide structure is arranged at the end part of the support frame.

Specifically, the angle modulation structure includes guiding axle, gear, second motor, transfer line and rack, guiding axle through connection in gu soil structure the support frame with the gear, the guiding axle with rotate between the support frame and be connected, the tip of guiding axle is fixed in gu soil structure, the inside of support frame be equipped with sliding connection with gear engagement the rack, the second motor is fixed in the inside of support frame, the tip of second motor is equipped with the transfer line, the transfer line with rotate between the support frame and be connected, the transfer line with threaded connection between the rack, the support frame is inside hollow quadrangular structure.

The soil fixing structure comprises a transmission sleeve and a supporting plate, the guide shaft is fixed on the transmission sleeve, the two transmission sleeves at the end parts of the two support frames form a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the supporting plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the transmission sleeve, and the end, with the smaller width, of the supporting plate is not in contact with the transmission sleeve.

Specifically, guide structure includes guide rail, leading wheel and mount, the guide rail is located the central line department of the less one end of width of layer board, the mount is located the support frame deviates from drive structure's one end, be equipped with on the mount and rotate the connection the leading wheel, the leading wheel embedding the inside of guide rail, the leading wheel with roll connection between the guide rail.

Specifically, the driving structure comprises a fixed box, an access panel, a first motor, a screw rod, a driving shaft, a belt and a belt wheel, one end of the support frame, which is far away from the transmission sleeve, is connected with the fixed box in a sliding way, one end of the support frame, which is close to the fixed box, is S-shaped, the screw rod is connected with the fixed box and the support frame in a penetrating way, the directions of the threads at the two ends of the screw rod are opposite, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the fixed box, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the support frame, the first motor is fixed in the fixed box, the end part of the first motor is fixed with the driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotationally connected with the fixed box, the same end of the driving shaft and the lead screw is provided with the belt wheel, the belt twines in the band pulley, access panel with bolted connection between the fixed case.

Specifically, the deashing structure includes transmission piece, gas pocket, check valve, cam, piston and reset spring, the cam is fixed in the drive shaft, the cam with conflict between the transmission piece, the transmission piece with sliding connection between the fixed case, the transmission piece deviates from the one end of cam is equipped with the piston, the piston with sliding connection between the fixed case, the piston with enclose between the fixed case and enclose and hold the cavity, the piston with be equipped with between the fixed case reset spring, be equipped with two on the fixed case and switch on in holding the cavity the check valve, the one end of gas pocket run through in fixed case just extends to be used for carminative the check valve, the other one end of gas pocket extends to the support frame.

Specifically, dustproof construction includes wedge, dog, filter screen and shell fragment, be equipped with on the fixed case the filter screen, the both ends of shell fragment are fixed in respectively the filter screen with fixed case, the filter screen is close to and is used for admitting air the check valve, the wedge is fixed in the piston, the wedge with the dog is contradicted, the wedge with it is perpendicular between the dog, the dog with the cross-section of the looks remote site of wedge is triangle-shaped, the dog with sliding connection between the fixed case, the dog with the shell fragment is contradicted.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the rapid soil fixation mechanism for garden seedling transplantation, the angle adjustment structure is fixed inside the support frame and connected with the soil fixation structure, so that the included angle between the soil fixation structure and the support frame can be conveniently adjusted through the angle adjustment structure, the soil fixation structure can be conveniently applied to soil fixation and seedling transportation, and the operation flexibility is greatly improved, namely: when the angle between the transmission sleeve and the support frame needs to be adjusted, the second motor is powered on, the second motor rotates to drive the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the rack to slide with the support frame in a threaded manner, the rack is meshed with the gear, the gear rotates to drive the guide shaft to rotate, the guide shaft drives the transmission sleeve to rotate with the support frame, the angle of the transmission sleeve is adjusted, the transmission rod is in threaded connection with the rack, the rack is limited conveniently, the angle adjustment of the guide shaft is more stable, after the angle of the transmission sleeve is adjusted, the support plate is driven by the transmission sleeve to support the roots of seedlings with different sizes, soil at the roots is effectively prevented from falling off, meanwhile, when the minimum angle between the transmission sleeve and the support frame is adjusted to 45-60 degrees, the support plate is driven by the transmission sleeve to cover soil and fix the seedlings, the support plate is in a semicircular table shape, and soil is, meanwhile, the support frame is of a hollow quadrangular structure, so that a power line is conveniently connected to the second motor from the accommodating cavity, and the power line is effectively prevented from being damaged.

(2) According to the rapid soil fixation mechanism for garden seedling transplantation, the guide structure is arranged between the support frame and the soil fixation structure, so that the transmission is more stable, soil is effectively prevented from being bonded on the soil fixation structure, and the soil fixation effect is better, namely: when the angle of transmission cover and support frame changed, the mount on the support frame promoted the leading wheel and rolled with the guide rail, and the leading wheel drive guide rail is contradicted the layer board and is made the layer board deformation, and then effectually prevents that earth from bonding on the layer board, is convenient for adjust the radian of the tip of layer board simultaneously, reduces the radian of layer board, and then makes the effect of earthing better.

(3) According to the rapid soil fixing mechanism for garden seedling transplantation, the support frames are connected with the driving structure in a sliding mode, the two support frames slide oppositely or oppositely, so that the two support frames drive the soil fixing structure to move in a reciprocating mode, and seedlings and soil can be conveniently and rapidly supported, namely: first motor rotates and drives the drive shaft and rotate, the band pulley on the drive shaft passes through the belt and drives the band pulley on the lead screw and rotate, the lead screw rotates, the screw thread opposite direction at lead screw both ends, sliding connection between lead screw thread drive support frame and the fixed case, and then make two support frame reciprocating sliding drive firm soil structure, the one end that the support frame is close to the fixed case is the S-shaped, and then the effectual sweeps that prevents gets into the inside of fixed case from the spout, increased the area of contact with the fixed case simultaneously, and then gliding stability can be greatly improved between support frame and the fixed case.

(4) According to the rapid soil fixing mechanism for garden seedling transplantation, the ash cleaning structure is arranged inside the driving structure and extends to the supporting frame, so that ash deposition between the supporting frame and the driving structure is effectively prevented, namely: the drive shaft rotates and drives the cam rotation, and the cam is contradicted the transmission piece, and the transmission piece is contradicted and is slided between piston and the fixed case, and reset spring contracts, makes the gaseous process check valve that holds the cavity blow the gliding spout department of support frame on fixed case from the gas pocket, and further prevent that the sweeps from gathering on the spout.

(5) According to the rapid soil fixing mechanism for garden seedling transplantation, the dustproof structure is arranged on the driving structure, so that the dust removing structure is effectively prevented from being blocked by scraps, namely: slide between wedge conflict dog on the piston and the fixed case, and then make the dog shell fragment of contradicting, shell fragment deformation and then drive filter screen deformation shake, and then effectually prevent that the sweeps from blockking up the filter screen, prevent that the sweeps from blockking up the check valve, the piston resets under reset spring's effort, and the shell fragment is contradicted and is slided between dog and the fixed case and reset simultaneously, and the dog is contradicted the wedge, and then the effect that resets that makes the piston is better.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a rapid soil fixation mechanism for garden seedling transplantation provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the driving structure and the supporting frame shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the driving structure and the ash removal structure shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion C shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the soil-fixing structure and the angle-adjusting structure shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion D shown in fig. 7.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a driving structure, 11, a fixed box, 12, an access panel, 13, a first motor, 14, a screw rod, 15, a driving shaft, 16, a belt, 17, a belt wheel, 2, a supporting frame, 3, a soil fixing structure, 31, a transmission sleeve, 32, a supporting plate, 4, an angle adjusting structure, 41, a guide shaft, 42, a gear, 43, a second motor, 44, a transmission rod, 45, a rack, 5, a dust removing structure, 51, a transmission block, 52, an air hole, 53, a one-way valve, 54, a cam, 55, a piston, 56, a reset spring, 6, a dustproof structure, 61, a wedge block, 62, a stop block, 63, a filter screen, 64, a spring sheet, 7, a guide structure, 71, a guide rail, 72, a guide wheel, 73 and a fixed frame.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the rapid soil fixation mechanism for garden seedling transplantation according to the present invention includes a driving structure 1, a supporting frame 2, a soil fixation structure 3, an angle adjustment structure 4, an ash removal structure 5, a dust prevention structure 6, and a guiding structure 7; the driving structure 1 for providing power is symmetrically provided with two support frames 2 with L-shaped sections, and the support frames 2 are in sliding connection with the driving structure 1; the ash removal structure 5 for removing ash from the support frame 2 is arranged in the driving structure 1, the dust-proof structure 6 for preventing the ash removal structure 5 from being blocked is arranged on the driving structure 1, and the dust-proof structure 6 is connected to the ash removal structure 5; one end of the support frame 2, which is far away from the driving structure 1, is provided with the angle adjusting structure 4 for adjusting the angle of the soil fixing structure 3, and the soil fixing structure 3 for fixing soil of the transplanted nursery stock is connected to the angle adjusting structure 4; the end part of the soil stabilization structure 3 is provided with the guide structure 7, and the guide structure 7 is arranged at the end part of the support frame 2.

Specifically, angle adjustment structure 4 includes guiding axle 41, gear 42, second motor 43, transfer line 44 and rack 45, guiding axle 41 through connection in gu soil structure 3 the support frame 2 with gear 42, guiding axle 41 with rotate between the support frame 2 and be connected, guiding axle 41's tip is fixed in gu soil structure 3, the inside of support frame 2 be equipped with sliding connection with the gear 42 meshing with rack 45, second motor 43 is fixed in the inside of support frame 2, the tip of second motor 43 is equipped with transfer line 44, transfer line 44 with rotate between the support frame 2 and be connected, transfer line 44 with threaded connection between the rack 45, support frame 2 is inside hollow quadrangular prism structure.

Specifically, the soil fixing structure 3 includes a transmission sleeve 31 and a supporting plate 32, the guide shaft 41 is fixed to the transmission sleeve 31, the two transmission sleeves 31 at the end portions of the two support frames 2 enclose a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the supporting plate 32 is fixed on the inner side wall of the transmission sleeve 31, and the end of the supporting plate 32 with the smaller width is not in contact with the transmission sleeve 31; the angle adjusting structure 4 is fixed in the inside of the support frame 2, and the angle adjusting structure 4 is connected with the soil fixing structure 3, so that the angle adjusting structure 4 can be adjusted to fix the soil structure 3 and the included angle between the support frame 2, so that the soil fixing structure 3 can be applied to soil fixing and seedling carrying, and the operation flexibility is greatly improved, namely: when the angle between the transmission sleeve 31 and the support frame 2 needs to be adjusted, the second motor 43 is powered on, the second motor 43 rotates to drive the transmission rod 44 to rotate, the transmission rod 44 drives the rack 45 to slide with the support frame 2 through threads, the rack 45 is meshed with the gear 42, the gear 42 rotates to drive the guide shaft 41 to rotate, the guide shaft 41 drives the transmission sleeve 31 to rotate with the support frame 2, so as to adjust the angle of the transmission sleeve 31, the transmission rod 44 is connected with the rack 45 through threads, so that the rack 45 is conveniently limited, the angle adjustment of the guide shaft 41 is more stable, after the angle of the transmission sleeve 31 is adjusted, the support plate 32 is conveniently driven by the transmission sleeve 31 to support the roots of nursery stocks with different sizes, and the soil at the roots is effectively prevented from falling, meanwhile, when the minimum angle between the transmission sleeve 31 and the support frame 2 is adjusted to 45-60 degrees, the support plate 32 is driven by the transmission sleeve 31 to cover soil and fix soil to the nursery stock, the support plate 32 is in a semicircular table shape, so that soil is conveniently gathered towards the root of the nursery stock, the nursery stock is prevented from being scratched by the support plate 32, the lack of oxygen at the root of the nursery stock caused by overlarge soil fixing pressure on the root of the nursery stock is avoided, the soil fixing quality and the soil fixing efficiency are greatly improved, and meanwhile, the support frame 2 is in a hollow quadrangular structure, so that a power line is conveniently connected to the second motor 43 from a containing cavity, and the power line is effectively prevented from being damaged.

Specifically, the guide structure 7 includes a guide rail 71, a guide wheel 72 and a fixed frame 73, the guide rail 71 is disposed at a central line of one end of the supporting plate 32 with a smaller width, the fixed frame 73 is disposed at one end of the supporting frame 2 departing from the driving structure 1, the guide wheel 72 rotatably connected to the fixed frame 73 is disposed, the guide wheel 72 is embedded in the guide rail 71, and the guide wheel 72 is in rolling connection with the guide rail 71; support frame 2 with be equipped with between solid soil structure 3 guide structure 7, and then make the transmission more stable, simultaneously effectual earth that prevents bonds in gu on the soil structure 3, and then make the effect of solid soil better, promptly: the transmission cover 31 with when the angle of support frame 2 changed, on the support frame 2 the mount 73 promoted leading wheel 72 with guide rail 72 rolls, leading wheel 72 drive guide rail 71 is contradicted layer board 32 makes layer board 32 deformation, and then the effectual earth that prevents bonds on layer board 32, be convenient for simultaneously adjust the radian of the tip of layer board 32 reduces the radian of layer board 32, and then the effect that makes the earthing is better.

Specifically, the driving structure 1 includes a fixed box 11, an access panel 12, a first motor 13, a lead screw 14, a driving shaft 15, a belt 16 and a belt pulley 17, one end of the support frame 2 departing from the transmission sleeve 31 and slidably connected between the fixed box 11, one end of the support frame 2 close to the fixed box 11 is S-shaped, the lead screw 14 is connected to the fixed box 11 and the support frame 2 in a penetrating manner, the thread directions of the two ends of the lead screw 14 are opposite, the lead screw 14 is rotatably connected with the fixed box 11, the lead screw 14 is connected with the support frame 2 in a threaded manner, the first motor 13 is fixed inside the fixed box 11, the driving shaft 15 is fixed at the end of the first motor 13, the driving shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the fixed box 11, and the same end of the driving shaft 15 and the lead screw 14 is provided with the belt pulley 17, the belt 16 is wound on the belt wheel 17, and the access panel 12 is connected with the fixed box 11 through bolts; support frame 2 with sliding connection, two between the drive structure 1 support frame 2 is relative or mutually slided mutually on the back, and then makes two support frame 2 drive 3 reciprocating motion of firm soil structure, and then the quick nursery stock of holding up of being convenient for and firm soil, promptly: first motor 13 rotates the drive shaft 15 and rotates, drive shaft 15 is last band pulley 17 passes through belt 16 drives on the lead screw 14 band pulley 17 rotates, lead screw 14 rotates, the screw thread opposite direction at 14 both ends of lead screw, 14 screw thread drives of lead screw support frame 2 with sliding connection between the fixed box 11, and then makes two 2 reciprocal sliding drive of support frame gu soil structure 3, support frame 2 is close to the one end of fixed box 11 is the S-shaped, and then the effectual sweeps that prevents gets into from the spout the inside of fixed box 11 has increased simultaneously with the area of contact of fixed box 11, and then has improved greatly support frame 2 with gliding stability performance between the fixed box 11.

Specifically, the ash removing structure 5 comprises a transmission block 51, an air hole 52, a one-way valve 53, a cam 54, a piston 55 and a return spring 56, the cam 54 is fixed on the driving shaft 15, the cam 54 is interfered with the transmission block 51, the transmission block 51 is connected with the fixed box 11 in a sliding way, one end of the transmission block 51, which is far away from the cam 54, is provided with the piston 55, the piston 55 is connected with the fixed box 11 in a sliding way, a containing cavity is enclosed between the piston 55 and the fixed box 11, the return spring 56 is arranged between the piston 55 and the fixed box 11, the fixed box 11 is provided with two one-way valves 53 communicated with the accommodating cavity, one end of the air hole 52 penetrates through the fixing box 11 and extends to the one-way valve 53 for exhausting air, and the other end of the air hole 52 extends to the support frame 2; the deashing structure 5 is located drive structure 1's inside, the deashing structure 5 extends to support frame 2, and then effectual prevent support frame 2 with the deposition between the drive structure 1, promptly: the driving shaft 15 rotates to drive the cam 54 to rotate, the cam 54 abuts against the transmission block 51, the transmission block 51 abuts against the piston 55 and slides between the fixed box 11, and the return spring 56 contracts, so that the gas in the accommodating cavity is blown from the air hole 52 to the sliding chute of the support frame 2 on the fixed box 11 through the one-way valve 53, and the waste scraps are further prevented from being accumulated on the sliding chute.

Specifically, the dustproof structure 6 includes a wedge block 61, a stopper 62, a filter screen 63 and an elastic sheet 64, the filter screen 63 is disposed on the fixed box 11, two ends of the elastic sheet 64 are respectively fixed to the filter screen 63 and the fixed box 11, the filter screen 63 is close to the check valve 53 for air intake, the wedge block 61 is fixed to the piston 55, the wedge block 61 abuts against the stopper 62, the wedge block 61 is perpendicular to the stopper 62, the cross sections of opposite ends of the stopper 62 and the wedge block 61 are both triangular, the stopper 62 is slidably connected with the fixed box 11, and the stopper 62 abuts against the elastic sheet 64; dustproof construction 6 is located drive structure 1, and then the effectual sweeps that prevents blocks up deashing structure 5, promptly: work as on the piston 55 wedge 61 contradicts dog 62 with slide between the fixed case 11, and then make dog 62 contradicts shell fragment 64, shell fragment 64 deformation and then drive filter screen 63 deformation shake, and then effectually prevent that the sweeps from blockking up filter screen 63 prevents that the sweeps from blockking up check valve 53, piston 55 is in reset under reset spring 56's the effort, simultaneously shell fragment 64 contradicts dog 62 with slide between the fixed case 11 and reset, dog 62 contradicts wedge 61, and then makes piston 55's the effect of resetting is better.

When the angle between the transmission sleeve 31 and the support frame 2 needs to be adjusted, the second motor 43 is powered on, the second motor 43 rotates to drive the transmission rod 44 to rotate, the transmission rod 44 drives the rack 45 and the support frame 2 to slide in a threaded manner, the rack 45 is meshed with the gear 42, the gear 42 rotates to drive the guide shaft 41 to rotate, the guide shaft 41 drives the transmission sleeve 31 and the support frame 2 to rotate, the angle of the transmission sleeve 31 is further adjusted, the transmission rod 44 is in threaded connection with the rack 45, the rack 45 is further conveniently limited, the angle adjustment of the guide shaft 41 is further stable, after the angle of the transmission sleeve 31 is adjusted, the support plate 32 is conveniently driven by the transmission sleeve 31 to support the roots of nursery stocks with different sizes, the soil at the roots is effectively prevented from falling off, and when the minimum angle between the transmission sleeve 31 and the support frame 2 is adjusted to 45-60 degrees, the support plate 32 is conveniently driven by the transmission sleeve 31 to soil covering, the supporting plate 32 is in a semicircular table shape, so that soil can be conveniently gathered to the root of the seedling, the seedling can be prevented from being scratched by the supporting plate 32, the seedling root oxygen deficiency caused by overlarge soil fixing pressure on the root of the seedling can be avoided, the soil fixing quality and the soil fixing efficiency can be greatly improved, meanwhile, the supporting frame 2 is in a hollow quadrangular structure, a power line can be conveniently connected to the second motor 43 from the accommodating cavity, and the power line can be effectively prevented from being damaged; when the angle between the transmission sleeve 31 and the support frame 2 is changed, the fixed frame 73 on the support frame 2 pushes the guide wheel 72 to roll with the guide rail 72, the guide wheel 72 drives the guide rail 71 to abut against the supporting plate 32 to deform the supporting plate 32, so that soil is effectively prevented from being adhered to the supporting plate 32, the radian of the end part of the supporting plate 32 is convenient to adjust, the radian of the supporting plate 32 is reduced, and the soil covering effect is better; the first motor 13 rotates to drive the driving shaft 15 to rotate, the belt pulley 17 on the driving shaft 15 drives the belt pulley 17 on the screw rod 14 to rotate through the belt 16, the screw rod 14 rotates, the directions of threads at two ends of the screw rod 14 are opposite, the screw rod 14 drives the support frames 2 to be in sliding connection with the fixed box 11 through the threads, so that the two support frames 2 slide to and fro to drive the soil fixing structure 3, one end of each support frame 2 close to the fixed box 11 is S-shaped, waste chips are effectively prevented from entering the fixed box 11 from the sliding grooves, meanwhile, the contact area of the support frames with the fixed box 11 is increased, and the stability of sliding between the support frames 2 and the fixed box 11 is; the driving shaft 15 rotates to drive the cam 54 to rotate, the cam 54 abuts against the transmission block 51, the transmission block 51 abuts against the piston 55 and slides with the fixed box 11, and the return spring 56 contracts, so that the gas in the accommodating cavity is blown to the sliding chute of the support frame 2 on the fixed box 11 from the air hole 52 through the one-way valve 53, and the waste scraps are further prevented from being accumulated on the sliding chute; slide between wedge 61 conflict dog 62 and the fixed case 11 on piston 55, and then make dog 62 conflict shell fragment 64, shell fragment 64 deformation and then drive filter screen 63 deformation shake, and then the effectual sweeps that prevents blocks up filter screen 63, prevent that the sweeps from blockking up check valve 53, piston 55 resets under reset spring 56's effort, shell fragment 64 conflicts and slides between dog 62 and the fixed case 11 simultaneously and resets, dog 62 conflicts wedge 61, and then makes piston 55's the effect that resets better.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens nursery stock is transplanted and is used solid native mechanism fast which characterized in that: comprises a driving structure (1), a supporting frame (2), a soil fixing structure (3), an angle adjusting structure (4), a dust cleaning structure (5), a dust preventing structure (6) and a guiding structure (7); the driving structure (1) for providing power is symmetrically provided with two support frames (2) with L-shaped sections, and the support frames (2) are in sliding connection with the driving structure (1); the ash removal structure (5) used for removing ash from the support frame (2) is arranged in the driving structure (1), the dust-proof structure (6) used for preventing the ash removal structure (5) from being blocked is arranged on the driving structure (1), and the dust-proof structure (6) is connected to the ash removal structure (5); one end of the support frame (2) departing from the driving structure (1) is provided with the angle adjusting structure (4) for adjusting the angle of the soil fixing structure (3), and the soil fixing structure (3) for fixing soil of the transplanted nursery stock is connected to the angle adjusting structure (4); the guide structure (7) is arranged at the end part of the soil fixing structure (3), and the guide structure (7) is arranged at the end part of the support frame (2);

the angle adjusting structure (4) comprises a guide shaft (41), a gear (42), a second motor (43), a transmission rod (44) and a rack (45), the guide shaft (41) is connected with the soil fixing structure (3), the support frame (2) and the gear (42) in a penetrating manner, the guide shaft (41) is connected with the support frame (2) in a rotating manner, the end part of the guide shaft (41) is fixed on the soil fixing structure (3), the rack (45) which is connected with the support frame (2) in a sliding manner and meshed with the gear (42) is arranged in the support frame (2), the second motor (43) is fixed in the support frame (2), the transmission rod (44) is arranged at the end part of the second motor (43), the transmission rod (44) is connected with the support frame (2) in a rotating manner, and the transmission rod (44) is connected with the rack (45) in a threaded manner, the support frame (2) is of a quadrangular prism structure with a hollow interior;

the soil fixing structure (3) comprises a transmission sleeve (31) and a supporting plate (32), the guide shaft (41) is fixed to the transmission sleeve (31), the two transmission sleeves (31) at the end parts of the two support frames (2) enclose a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the supporting plate (32) is fixed to the inner side wall of the transmission sleeve (31), and the end, with the smaller width, of the supporting plate (32) is not in contact with the transmission sleeve (31);

the guide structure (7) comprises a guide rail (71), guide wheels (72) and a fixed frame (73), the guide rail (71) is arranged at the central line of the end, with the smaller width, of the supporting plate (32), the fixed frame (73) is arranged at the end, deviating from the driving structure (1), of the supporting frame (2), the guide wheels (72) in rotating connection are arranged on the fixed frame (73), the guide wheels (72) are embedded into the guide rail (71), and the guide wheels (72) are in rolling connection with the guide rail (71);

the driving structure (1) comprises a fixed box (11), an access panel (12), a first motor (13), a screw rod (14), a driving shaft (15), a belt (16) and a belt wheel (17), one end of the support frame (2) deviating from the transmission sleeve (31) is in sliding connection with the fixed box (11), one end of the support frame (2) close to the fixed box (11) is S-shaped, the screw rod (14) is in penetrating connection with the fixed box (11) and the support frame (2), the thread directions of two ends of the screw rod (14) are opposite, the screw rod (14) is in rotating connection with the fixed box (11), the screw rod (14) is in threaded connection with the support frame (2), the first motor (13) is fixed inside the fixed box (11), the end part of the first motor (13) is fixed with the driving shaft (15), the driving shaft (15) is rotatably connected with the fixed box (11), the belt wheel (17) is arranged at the same end of the driving shaft (15) and the screw rod (14), the belt (16) is wound on the belt wheel (17), and the access panel (12) is connected with the fixed box (11) through bolts;

the ash removal structure (5) comprises a transmission block (51), an air hole (52), a one-way valve (53), a cam (54), a piston (55) and a return spring (56), the cam (54) is fixed on the driving shaft (15), the cam (54) is abutted to the transmission block (51), the transmission block (51) is connected with the fixed box (11) in a sliding mode, the piston (55) is arranged at one end, deviating from the cam (54), of the transmission block (51), the piston (55) is connected with the fixed box (11) in a sliding mode, a containing cavity is defined between the piston (55) and the fixed box (11), the return spring (56) is arranged between the piston (55) and the fixed box (11), the fixed box (11) is provided with the two one-way valves (53) communicated with the containing cavity, one end of the air hole (52) penetrates through the fixed box (11) and extends to the one-way valve (56) for exhausting 53) The other end of the air hole (52) extends to the support frame (2).

2. The quick soil fixation mechanism for garden seedling transplantation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dustproof construction (6) include wedge (61), dog (62), filter screen (63) and shell fragment (64), be equipped with on fixed case (11) filter screen (63), the both ends of shell fragment (64) are fixed in respectively filter screen (63) with fixed case (11), filter screen (63) are close to and are used for admitting air check valve (53), wedge (61) are fixed in piston (55), wedge (61) with dog (62) are contradicted, wedge (61) with it is perpendicular between dog (62), dog (62) with the cross-section of the looks remote site of wedge (61) is triangle-shaped, dog (62) with sliding connection between fixed case (11), dog (62) with shell fragment (64) are contradicted.