CN212184443U - Maintenance protective structure for desertification grassland vegetation - Google Patents
Maintenance protective structure for desertification grassland vegetation Download PDFInfo
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- CN212184443U CN212184443U CN202020685442.5U CN202020685442U CN212184443U CN 212184443 U CN212184443 U CN 212184443U CN 202020685442 U CN202020685442 U CN 202020685442U CN 212184443 U CN212184443 U CN 212184443U
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- Prior art keywords
- base
- vegetation
- protective structure
- wind
- maintenance protective
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetation protection equipment, in particular to a maintenance protective structure for desertification grassland vegetation, which comprises a plurality of structural units, wherein the structural units can be connected into a structure with a closed periphery, and adjacent structural units are detachably connected; each structural unit comprises a base, wherein a wind-proof plate is arranged on the base, a wind release hole is formed in the wind-proof plate, and a wind shield is arranged above the wind release hole; a water storage cavity is formed in the base, and a sand separation net is arranged at the top end of the water storage cavity; the side wall of the base is provided with a water outlet hole. The utility model provides a desertification grassland is maintenance protective structure for vegetation, when playing the guard action to the vegetation, can also make the air of vegetation periphery normally circulate, guarantee the vegetation normal growth; the rainwater can be stored and slowly permeate into the soil at the roots of the vegetation, so that the long-term water requirement of the vegetation can be met; the protective structure is convenient to detach and install, and convenient to store and transport.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vegetation protective apparatus technical field specifically discloses a desertification grassland is maintenance protective structure for vegetation.
Background
Vegetation in desertification grassland can play a good role in preventing wind and fixing sand, but the vegetation is easy to damage due to large wind sand, so that protective measures need to be taken for the vegetation in the desertification grassland. The existing maintenance protective structure for vegetation mainly aims at arbor type plants, but desertification grassland mostly takes shrubs or herbaceous plants as the main part, so the existing protective structure cannot play a good protective role on the desertification grassland plants.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a maintenance protective structure for desertification grassland vegetation, which can protect the desertification grassland vegetation and can ensure the normal circulation of air around the vegetation to ensure the normal growth of the vegetation; the rainwater can be stored and slowly permeate into the soil at the roots of the vegetation, so that the long-term water requirement of the vegetation can be met; the protective structure is convenient to detach and install, and convenient to store and transport.
The utility model provides a maintenance protective structure for desertification grassland vegetation, which comprises a plurality of structural units, wherein the structural units can be commonly enclosed into a structure with a closed periphery, and the adjacent structural units are detachably connected;
each structural unit comprises a base, a wind-proof plate is vertically and detachably arranged on the base, a plurality of wind leaking holes are formed in the wind-proof plate at intervals, a wind shield is arranged above each wind leaking hole, and an included angle between each wind shield and the wind-proof plate is smaller than 90 degrees;
a water storage cavity communicated with the outside is formed in the base, and a sand separation net is arranged at the top end of the water storage cavity; one side wall of the base is provided with a water outlet communicated with the outside.
Preferably, the wind deflector is a hollow hemisphere longitudinally cut along the central axis.
Preferably, a buffer is arranged between the base and the windproof plate.
Further preferably, the bolster is the hardness spring, hardness spring one end with prevent wind board fixed connection, the other end is the couple structure, be equipped with on the base with couple structure assorted link, the couple structure articulate on the couple, will prevent wind the board with the base can be dismantled and be connected.
Preferably, the diameter of each water outlet hole is 0.5mm-0.8mm, a water absorption rope is further arranged at each water outlet hole, and the other end, opposite to each water absorption rope, of each water absorption rope is located outside the base.
Preferably, the bottom end of the base is provided with a plurality of fixing nails.
Preferably, the upper surface of the base is provided with a clamping groove, and the lower end of the windproof plate is clamped in the clamping groove.
Preferably, the windproof plate is detachably connected with the base through an L-shaped connecting piece matched with a fixing bolt.
Preferably, the windproof plate and one side of the base are both vertically provided with dovetail grooves, the opposite side is provided with clamping strips matched with the dovetail grooves, and the clamping strips are clamped in the dovetail grooves at adjacent positions and detachably connected with the adjacent structural units.
Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the maintenance protective structure for the desertification grassland vegetation provided by the utility model is a structure with a closed periphery formed by a plurality of structural units, and can enclose the vegetation in the middle; the structural unit comprises a wind-proof plate, the wind-proof plate is provided with wind release holes, and the wind-proof plate of the structure can protect vegetation and simultaneously can ensure that air around the vegetation can normally circulate to ensure the normal growth of the vegetation; the base is also provided with a water storage cavity, the water storage cavity is communicated with external soil through a water outlet hole, a water absorption rope is arranged at the water outlet hole, and the combined action of the water absorption rope and the water outlet hole can enable rainwater stored in the water storage cavity to slowly permeate into the soil at the root of the vegetation, so that the long-term water demand of the vegetation can be met, and the normal growth of the vegetation can be ensured; and the protective structure is convenient to detach and install and convenient to store and transport.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a maintenance protective structure for sandy grassland vegetation provided in example 1;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of a base and an "L" -shaped connector in the maintenance protective structure for sandy grassland vegetation provided in embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a base in the maintenance protective structure for sandy grassland vegetation provided in example 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic connection diagram of a base and an "L" -shaped connector in the maintenance protective structure for sandy grassland vegetation provided in embodiment 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a wind deflector in the maintenance and protection structure for sandy grassland vegetation provided in example 4.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a windbreak panel; 20. an L-shaped connecting piece; 3. a vent hole; 4. a wind deflector; 5. a water storage cavity; 6. a sand screen; 7. a water outlet hole; 8. a hard spring; 9. hanging a ring; 10. a water absorption rope; 11. a card slot; 12. a dovetail groove; 13. and (6) clamping the strip.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a desertification grassland maintenance protective structure for vegetation, as shown in figure 1, including a plurality of constitutional unit, constitutional unit can enclose jointly and connect into peripheral confined structure, and can dismantle the connection through hinge and cooperation nut between the adjacent constitutional unit, and the connection mode of dismantling between the adjacent constitutional unit also can set to:
other detachable connections may be used by those skilled in the art, and are not limited herein; the adjacent structural units are detachably connected, so that the protective structure is convenient to transport and store;
each structural unit comprises a base 1, and a windproof plate 2 is detachably arranged on the base 1 through an L-shaped connecting piece 20 in cooperation with a fixing bolt;
in order to fix and stabilize the windproof plate 2, the base 1 is further provided with a clamping groove 11, the lower end of the windproof plate 2 is clamped in the clamping groove 11, and the clamping groove 11 is used in combination with the L-shaped connecting piece 20, so that the stability of the windproof plate 2 can be greatly improved, and the windproof plate 2 is effectively prevented from being blown down by strong wind, as shown in fig. 3;
in order to further ensure the stability of the wind-proof plate 2 and ensure the air circulation around the desertification grassland vegetation, a plurality of wind leaking holes 3 are arranged on the wind-proof plate 2 at intervals, a wind-proof plate 4 is arranged above each wind leaking hole 3, the included angle between the wind-proof plate 4 and the wind-proof plate 2 is less than 90 degrees, the arrangement of the wind-proof plate 4 is beneficial to improving the wind-proof effect of the wind-proof plate 2 while ensuring the normal circulation of the air around the vegetation, and simultaneously, the wind leaking function is realized, and the wind-proof plate 2 is prevented from being blown down by strong wind;
because the rainfall capacity of the desertification grassland is small, in order to meet the growth requirement of vegetation, a water storage cavity 5 communicated with the outside is formed in the base 1, rainwater can be stored in the water storage cavity 5, a sand isolating net 6 is arranged at the top end of the water storage cavity 5, and the sand isolating net 6 can isolate silt;
in order to prevent the sand separation net 6 from being blocked by the sand accumulated above the sand separation net 6, the sand separation net 6 is arranged on the base 1 and positioned outside the windproof plate 2, so that the accumulated sand is easily dried and blown away by strong wind due to the dry climate in the desertification grassland area, and refer to fig. 3;
a water outlet hole 7 communicated with the outside is formed in one side wall of the base 1, and the water stored in the water storage cavity 5 can enter soil at the root of the vegetation through the water outlet hole 7 so as to meet the moisture requirement of vegetation growth;
in order to enable water in the water storage cavity 5 to gradually permeate into the roots of the vegetation, the diameter of each water outlet 7 is set to be 0.5mm-0.8mm, a water absorption rope 10 is further arranged at each water outlet 7, and the other end, opposite to each water absorption rope 10, of each water absorption rope 10 is located outside the base 1 and close to the roots of the vegetation; the water absorbing rope 10 can gradually absorb water in the water storage cavity 5 through the water outlet hole 7 and gradually absorbed by soil at the root of the vegetation, so that the long-term water requirement of the vegetation can be met, as shown in fig. 4;
during the use, enclose the constitutional unit and connect the periphery at the vegetation to guarantee that the peripheral enclosed construction's that constitutional unit encloses the height that connects is a little higher than the height of vegetation, enclosed construction's inner wall apart from the vegetation certain distance can, this height and apart from technical staff in the art can decide according to the kind and the concrete growth habit of vegetation, do not do the restriction here.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that:
a buffer part is arranged between the base 1 and the windproof plate 2, and the buffer part can play a role of buffering, so that the phenomenon that the whole protection structure is driven to topple under the action of strong wind and the weight of the windproof plate 2 due to rigid connection between the windproof plate 2 and the base 1 is prevented; this bolster is stereoplasm spring 8, 8 one end of stereoplasm spring and prevent wind 2 fixed connection of board, and the other end is the couple structure, be equipped with on the base 1 with couple structure assorted link 9, the couple structure can articulate on couple 9, will prevent wind board 2 and can dismantle with base 1 and be connected, as shown in fig. 5.
Example 3
The difference from the above embodiment is that:
in order to ensure the stability of the whole protection structure, the bottom end of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of fixing nails.
Example 4
The difference from the above embodiment is that:
in order to ensure the wind shielding effect of the wind shielding plate 4, the wind shielding plate 4 may be a hollow hemisphere longitudinally cut along the central axis, as shown in fig. 6.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of protection is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitution or transformation made by the person skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention, which is subject to the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The maintenance protective structure for the desertification grassland vegetation is characterized by comprising a plurality of structural units, wherein the structural units can be commonly encircled to form a structure with a closed periphery, and adjacent structural units are detachably connected;
each structural unit comprises a base (1), a windproof plate (2) is vertically and detachably arranged on the base (1), a plurality of air leakage holes (3) are formed in the windproof plate (2) at intervals, a wind shield (4) is arranged above each air leakage hole (3), and an included angle between each wind shield (4) and the windproof plate (2) is smaller than 90 degrees;
a water storage cavity (5) communicated with the outside is formed in the base (1), and a sand isolating net (6) is arranged at the top end of the water storage cavity (5); one side wall of the base (1) is provided with a water outlet hole (7) communicated with the outside.
2. The maintenance protective structure for the desertification grassland vegetation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wind screen (4) is a structure of a hollow hemisphere longitudinally cut along a central axis.
3. The maintenance protective structure for sandy grassland vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that a buffer is provided between the base (1) and the windbreak plate (2).
4. The desertification grassland vegetation maintenance protective structure according to claim 3, wherein the buffer member is a hard spring (8), one end of the hard spring (8) is fixedly connected with the windproof plate (2), the other end of the hard spring is a hook structure, a hanging ring (9) matched with the hook structure is arranged on the base (1), the hook structure is hung on the hanging ring (9), and the windproof plate (2) is detachably connected with the base (1).
5. The maintenance protective structure for the desertified grassland vegetation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the water outlet hole (7) is 0.5mm to 0.8mm, a water absorbing rope (10) is further arranged at each water outlet hole (7), and the other opposite end of each water absorbing rope (10) is located outside the base (1).
6. The maintenance protective structure for the desertification grassland vegetation according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of fixing nails.
7. The desertification grassland vegetation maintenance protective structure according to claim 1, wherein a clamping groove (11) is formed in the upper surface of the base (1), and the lower end of the windproof plate (2) is clamped in the clamping groove (11).
8. The maintenance protective structure for sandy grassland vegetation according to claim 1, wherein the windproof plate (2) is detachably connected to the base (1) by an "L" -shaped connector (20) and a fixing bolt.
9. The maintenance protective structure for the desertification grassland vegetation according to claim 1, wherein one side of the wind-proof plate (2) and one side of the base (1) are both vertically provided with a dovetail groove (12), the other opposite side is both provided with a clamping strip (13) matched with the dovetail groove (12), and the clamping strip (13) is clamped in the dovetail groove (12) at the adjacent position to detachably connect the adjacent structural units.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020685442.5U CN212184443U (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Maintenance protective structure for desertification grassland vegetation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020685442.5U CN212184443U (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Maintenance protective structure for desertification grassland vegetation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212184443U true CN212184443U (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020685442.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212184443U (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Maintenance protective structure for desertification grassland vegetation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212184443U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116210505A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-06-06 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Artificial wetland growth season vegetation lodging-resistant device |
-
2020
- 2020-04-27 CN CN202020685442.5U patent/CN212184443U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116210505A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-06-06 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Artificial wetland growth season vegetation lodging-resistant device |
| CN116210505B (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-11-24 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Artificial wetland growth season vegetation lodging-resistant device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201222 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |