CN218622277U

CN218622277U - Prevent soil erosion and water loss's retaining structure device

Info

Publication number: CN218622277U
Application number: CN202223077424.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐艳会
Original assignee: Weihai Hydrological Center Weihai Water And Soil Conservation Monitoring Station
Current assignee: Weihai Hydrological Center Weihai Water And Soil Conservation Monitoring Station
Priority date: 2022-11-21
Filing date: 2022-11-21
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prevent soil erosion and water loss's retaining structure device, including the slope body, a plurality of guard plates and a plurality of barrier plate have been laid to the up end of the slope body, and are a plurality of the barrier plate is located between the guard plate respectively, the up end of guard plate runs through has seted up the protection slotted hole, a plurality of evenly distributed's greening brick has been laid to the inside of protection slotted hole, uses the device's in-process, and when the rainfall, the rainwater can fall in the protection slotted hole to for the vegetation provides required moisture content, unnecessary rainwater then passes through the filter screen and filters the back, drains away along a plurality of connecting pipe inflow water service pipes, and when rainfall is great, the rainwater accumulation in the protection slotted hole is too much, and when the water service pipe can't in time discharge, rainwater accessible protection network flows down along a plurality of guard plates in proper order, thereby prevent in the rivers infiltration slope body, cause slope body soil and water loss, thereby further can prevent that the loose situation that soil erosion and water loss appear of slope body soil.

Description

Prevent soil erosion and water loss's retaining structure device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil and water protection technical field specifically is a prevent soil and water loss's retaining structure device.

Background

The water and soil loss refers to the utilization of the soil by human beings, particularly the unreasonable development and management of water and soil resources, so that the coverage of the soil is damaged, the bare soil is eroded by water power, the loss is greater than the amount of the soil bred from a parent layer, the soil loss is caused by surface soil loss and core soil loss to parent material loss, and finally, rocks are exposed. Soil erosion can be divided into three types, namely hydraulic erosion, gravity erosion and wind erosion.

Usually, in order to prevent water and soil loss on a slope, cement is poured on the slope and a baffle is fixed when measures are taken, so that water and soil on the slope can be blocked, and the effect of preventing water and soil loss is achieved.

If a device for preventing water and soil loss is used for water and soil conservation disclosed in publication number CN 211368662U, soil can be fixed through a partition plate, the phenomenon of water and soil loss caused by soil movement is avoided, so that the environment is better protected, an insertion plate can be fixed in the soil through the matching of a sliding block and a top block, the stability of a fixing plate is improved, when the device is used, the partition plate is fixed by only an insertion rod, if the device is installed on a slope body, the rainfall is large, the rainfall time is long, rainwater continuously permeates into the soil of the slope body, the soil of the slope body is loose, and when water flow impacts the partition plate, the insertion rod and the partition plate can be caused to topple, the water and soil conservation work is influenced, and therefore the improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a prevent soil erosion and water loss's retaining structure device has in preventing that rivers from permeating the slope, causes the slope body soil erosion and water loss to further can prevent the loose situation that the soil erosion and water loss appears in slope body soil, effectively prevent soil erosion and water loss's characteristics.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a structural maintaining device for preventing water and soil loss comprises a slope body, wherein a plurality of protection plates and a plurality of barrier plates are laid on the upper end surface of the slope body and are respectively positioned between the protection plates, protection slot holes are formed in the upper end surface of each protection plate in a penetrating mode, a plurality of uniformly distributed greening bricks are laid inside the protection slot holes, filter screens are installed below the greening bricks, a sandstone layer is laid below the filter screens, and water pipes are arranged below the sandstone layer;

the outer side wall of the blocking plate penetrates through and is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe communicated with a water service pipe, the right side wall of the blocking plate is provided with two supporting rods distributed front and back, and the other ends of the supporting rods are arranged on the upper end surface of the protection plate;

a plurality of connecting rods are installed to the bottom of guard plate, and are a plurality of the other end of connecting rod extends to the inside of the slope body and installs the dead lever.

In order to stabilize the fixed lever and fix, conduct the utility model discloses a prevent that soil erosion and water loss's keeps constructional device preferred, the concrete piece has been laid at the top of the slope body, the fixed column is installed to the bottom face of concrete piece, the other end of fixed column extend to the inside of the slope body and with fixed lever fixed connection.

In order to flow into the interior of the water service pipe through a plurality of downcomers, thereby being convenient for the water service pipe to discharge water, the utility model discloses a keep structure device for preventing soil erosion is preferred, the internally mounted of gravel layer has a plurality of downcomers that communicate with the water service pipe.

In order to prevent that rivers from permeating the slope, cause the loose situation that appears soil erosion and water loss on the slope body, conduct the utility model discloses a prevent that soil erosion and water loss's retaining structure device is preferred, the lateral wall of barrier plate runs through the protection network of installing and being located the connecting pipe top.

In order to increase the stability of barrier plate, as the utility model discloses a prevent soil erosion and water loss's retaining structure device is preferred, the auxiliary rod that is located the bracing piece below is installed to the right side wall of barrier plate, the up end in the guard plate is installed to the other end of auxiliary rod.

In order to increase the life of fixed column and dead lever, conduct the utility model discloses a prevent soil erosion and water loss's retaining structure device is preferred, the fixed column is muddy earth material with the dead lever.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses use the device's in-process, when the rainfall, the rainwater can fall in the protection slotted hole, thereby provide required moisture content for the vegetation, unnecessary rainwater is then through the filter screen filtration back, flow in the inside of water service pipe along a plurality of connecting pipes, can drain away along a plurality of water service pipes, it is great when rainfall, rainwater accumulation in the protection slotted hole is too much, the water service pipe can't be in time when discharging, along with the increase of the downthehole rainwater of protection slotted hole, rainwater accessible protection network flows down along a plurality of guard plates in proper order, thereby prevent in the rivers infiltration slope, cause slope body soil erosion and water loss, and support the barrier plate through bracing piece and auxiliary rod, multiplicable barrier plate blocks the stability of soil loss, a plurality of connecting rods are connected a plurality of dead levers and a plurality of guard plates simultaneously, make a plurality of guard plates hug closely on the slope body, further can prevent the loose situation that soil loss appears in the slope body soil, thereby effectively prevent soil erosion and water loss.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the protective plate and the blocking plate according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view structure diagram of the barrier plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a slope body; 101. a concrete block; 102. fixing a column; 2. a protection plate; 201. a protective slot; 202. a sandstone layer; 3. greening bricks; 301. filtering with a screen; 302. a sewer pipe; 4. a water pipe; 5. a blocking plate; 501. a connecting pipe; 502. a protective net; 6. a support bar; 601. an auxiliary lever; 7. a connecting rod; 701. and (6) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a retaining structure device for preventing soil erosion comprises a slope body 1, wherein a plurality of protection plates 2 and a plurality of blocking plates 5 are laid on the upper end surface of the slope body 1, the blocking plates 5 are respectively positioned between the protection plates 2, a protection slot 201 is formed in the upper end surface of the protection plate 2 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of uniformly distributed greening bricks 3 are laid inside the protection slot 201, a filter screen 301 is arranged below the greening bricks 3, a sandstone layer 202 is laid below the filter screen 301, and a water pipe 4 is arranged below the sandstone layer 202;

the outer side wall of the blocking plate 5 is penetrated and fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 501 communicated with the water pipe 4, the right side wall of the blocking plate 5 is provided with two supporting rods 6 which are distributed front and back, and the other ends of the supporting rods 6 are arranged on the upper end surface of the protection plate 2;

a plurality of connecting rods 7 are installed at the bottom of the protection plate 2, and the other ends of the connecting rods 7 extend to the inside of the slope body 1 and are provided with fixing rods 701.

In this embodiment: in the process of using the device, when rainfall, the rainwater can fall in protection slotted hole 201, thereby provide required moisture content for the vegetation, unnecessary rainwater is then filtered the back through filter screen 301, flow in the inside of water service pipe 4 along a plurality of connecting pipes 501, can drain away along a plurality of water service pipe 4, it is great when rainfall, rainwater accumulation in protection slotted hole 201 is too much, water service pipe 4 can't be in time when discharging, along with the increase of rainwater in protection slotted hole 201, rainwater accessible protection network 502 flows down along a plurality of guard plates 2 in proper order, thereby prevent in the rivers infiltration slope body 1, cause 1 soil erosion of slope body, and support barrier plate 5 through bracing piece 6 and auxiliary rod 601, multiplicable barrier plate 5 blocks the stability of soil erosion, a plurality of connecting rods 7 connect a plurality of dead levers 701 and a plurality of guard plates 2 simultaneously, make a plurality of guard plates 2 on slope body 1, further can prevent the loose situation that soil erosion appears of slope body 1 soil, thereby effectively prevent soil erosion and water loss.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, concrete piece 101 has been laid at the top of the slope body 1, and fixed column 102 is installed to the bottom face of concrete piece 101, and the other end of fixed column 102 extends to the inside of the slope body 1 and with dead lever 701 fixed connection.

In this embodiment: fixing rod 701 can be stably fixed by connecting fixing column 102 to concrete block 101 and fixing rod 701, respectively.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the internally mounted of grit layer 202 has a plurality of downcomer 302 with water service pipe 4 intercommunication.

In this embodiment: by providing the plurality of downcomers 302, rainwater in the protective slot 201 can flow into the water pipe 4 through the plurality of downcomers 302 after being filtered by the filter screen 301, thereby facilitating the water pipe 4 to discharge water.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the lateral wall of barrier plate 5 runs through and installs the protection network 502 that is located the connecting pipe 501 top.

In this embodiment: through setting up protection network 502, when rainfall is great, the rainwater accumulation in the protection slotted hole 201 is too much, and when water service pipe 4 can't in time discharge, along with the increase of rainwater in the protection slotted hole 201, rainwater accessible protection network 502 flows down from guard plate 2 along on the slope body 1, prevents in the rivers infiltration slope body 1, causes the loose condition that appears soil erosion and water loss of earth on the slope body 1.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the auxiliary rod 601 that is located 6 below of bracing piece is installed to the right side wall of barrier plate 5, and the up end in guard plate 2 is installed to the other end of auxiliary rod 601.

In this embodiment: by arranging the auxiliary rod 601, the effect of auxiliary supporting the barrier plate 5 can be achieved, and the stability of the barrier plate 5 is improved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, fixed column 102 and dead lever 701 are the muddy earth material.

In this embodiment: through setting up fixed column 102 and dead lever 701 and being the muddy earth material, can prevent its corruption, increase fixed column 102 and dead lever 701's life.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when the device is used, a plurality of protection plates 2 are laid on a slope body 1, a plurality of blocking plates 5 are arranged between the protection plates 2, the protection plates 2 are connected through a plurality of connecting rods 7 (as shown in fig. 1), meanwhile, various vegetation can be planted in greening bricks 3, when rainfall occurs, rainwater can fall in a protection groove hole 201, so that water needed by the vegetation is provided, after the redundant rainwater is filtered through a filter screen 301, the redundant rainwater flows into the inside of a water service pipe 4 along a plurality of connecting pipes 501, the rainwater is enabled to be discharged along the water service pipes 4 and the connecting pipes 501, when the rainfall is large, the rainwater in the protection groove hole 201 is accumulated too much, when the water service pipe 4 cannot discharge the rainwater in time, along with the increase of the rainwater in the protection groove hole 201, the rainwater can flow down from the protection plates 2 on the slope body 1 through a protection net 502, the rainwater can be prevented from permeating into the slope body 1, the water and soil loss of the slope body 1 is caused, the blocking plates 5 are closely attached through the supporting rods 601, the stability of the water and soil can be increased, the plurality of connecting rods 7 and the plurality of the protection plates 701 can be further connected to the protection plates 2, and the soil loss can be further, and the soil loss can be prevented.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A keep structure device for preventing soil erosion and water loss, includes slope body (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of protection plates (2) and a plurality of blocking plates (5) are laid on the upper end face of the slope body (1), the blocking plates (5) are respectively located between the protection plates (2), a protection slotted hole (201) is formed in the upper end face of each protection plate (2) in a penetrating mode, a plurality of uniformly distributed greening bricks (3) are laid inside the protection slotted hole (201), a filter screen (301) is installed below the greening bricks (3), a sandstone layer (202) is laid below the filter screen (301), and a water pipe (4) is arranged below the sandstone layer (202);

the outer side wall of the blocking plate (5) penetrates through and is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe (501) communicated with the water service pipe (4), the right side wall of the blocking plate (5) is provided with two supporting rods (6) which are distributed in the front and back direction, and the other ends of the supporting rods (6) are arranged on the upper end face of the protection plate (2);

a plurality of connecting rods (7) are installed to the bottom of guard plate (2), and are a plurality of the other end of connecting rod (7) extends to the inside of the slope body (1) and installs dead lever (701).

2. A soil erosion prevention retaining structure means as claimed in claim 1, wherein: concrete blocks (101) are laid on the tops of the slope bodies (1), fixing columns (102) are installed on the bottom end faces of the concrete blocks (101), and the other ends of the fixing columns (102) extend to the inside of the slope bodies (1) and are fixedly connected with fixing rods (701).

3. A soil erosion prevention retaining structure means as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of sewer pipes (302) communicated with the water through pipe (4) are arranged in the gravel layer (202).

4. A soil erosion prevention retaining structure means as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a protective net (502) positioned above the connecting pipe (501) is arranged on the outer side wall of the blocking plate (5) in a penetrating way.

5. A soil erosion prevention retaining structure device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side wall of the blocking plate (5) is provided with an auxiliary rod (601) located below the supporting rod (6), and the other end of the auxiliary rod (601) is installed on the upper end face of the protection plate (2).

6. A soil erosion prevention retaining structure means as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fixing column (102) and the fixing rod (701) are both made of concrete.