CN115125914B - Water conservancy ecological slope protection structure - Google Patents
Water conservancy ecological slope protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN115125914B CN115125914B CN202210956991.5A CN202210956991A CN115125914B CN 115125914 B CN115125914 B CN 115125914B CN 202210956991 A CN202210956991 A CN 202210956991A CN 115125914 B CN115125914 B CN 115125914B
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- water
- slope body
- slope
- vegetation frame
- tank
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy ecological slope protection and discloses a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure, which comprises a slope body and a slope protection component, wherein one end of the slope body is inclined, the slope protection component is arranged on the inclined surface of the slope body, the slope protection component comprises a vegetation frame, the vegetation frame is arranged on the inclined surface of the slope body, the vegetation frame is of a return structure, a plurality of rectangular frames are uniformly arranged at the inner side end of the vegetation frame, drainage grooves are uniformly arranged between adjacent rectangular frames and between the rectangular frames and the vegetation frame, and partition plates for dividing the rectangular frames into a plurality of grids are uniformly arranged in the rectangular frames.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water conservancy ecological slope protection, in particular to a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure.
Background
The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting slopes or side slopes by basic knowledge of the subjects of comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, plant science and the like, forming a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, after the side slopes are excavated, protecting and reinforcing the surface layers of the side slopes by utilizing the interaction (root anchoring effect) of the plants, rock and soil bodies, so that the requirement on the stability of the surface layers of the side slopes can be met, and the slope protection mode of the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered, thereby being an effective slope protection and fixing means.
However, the current water conservancy ecological slope protection structure generally only adopts rock or concrete frame plus vegetation slope protection, and the rock or concrete frame does not set up drainage structures, so when raining, the rainwater always can concentrate on the surface of rock frame or concrete frame and wash the frame, makes the rock frame become thin loose after long-term easily to drop, makes the slope protection effect worsen.
Aiming at the related technical problems, the inventor provides a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure.
The invention provides a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure, includes the slope body and bank protection subassembly, the one end of the slope body is the slope form, the inclined plane of the slope body is provided with the bank protection subassembly.
The revetment subassembly is including the vegetation frame, the vegetation frame sets up on the inclined plane of the slope body, the vegetation frame is the structure of returning, and the inboard end of vegetation frame evenly is provided with a plurality of rectangle frame, adjacent between the rectangle frame, the rectangle frame with all be provided with water drainage tank between the vegetation frame, the internally mounted of rectangle frame has evenly installed the baffle that cuts apart into a plurality of check with the rectangle frame.
The right-hand member of the sloping body is connected with rather than integrated into one piece's water catch bowl, the drainage groove has been seted up to the right-hand member of water catch bowl.
Preferably, the top end and the bottom end of the vegetation frame are symmetrically provided with water outlets which are communicated with the water drainage groove.
Preferably, the vegetation frame is close to the plug board is installed to the front and back symmetry of one end of the slope body, the plug board runs through the slope body, both ends symmetry is provided with the gusset plate around the slope body, the gusset plate is close to the one end of the slope body is installed a plurality of strengthening ribs, the strengthening rib runs through in proper order the outer wall and the plug board of the slope body and links to each other with the internal wall of slope body.
Preferably, a water storage tank is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water collecting tank, a plurality of assembly tanks are arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank, which is close to one end of the slope body, a water pipe is arranged in the assembly tanks, and the water pipe penetrates to the inside of the slope body.
Preferably, the upper end of the water storage tank is clamped with a water filtering plate.
Preferably, one end of the water draining groove is located in the water collecting groove, a type baffle is arranged outside the water draining groove, springs are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right end of the type baffle, the springs are arranged in the storage groove, and the storage groove is formed in the inner wall of the right end of the water collecting groove.
Preferably, the outer wall of type baffle has evenly seted up a plurality of drainage holes, and type baffle's upper end sliding connection has the guard plate, both ends and the upper end fixed connection of water catch bowl around the guard plate.
In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the scheme, most of rainwater can be discharged from the drainage groove through the drainage groove, so that the phenomenon that rainwater is concentrated to wash the surface of the vegetation frame can be avoided, the service life of the vegetation frame can be prolonged, and the slope protection effect is enhanced;
2. the water catch bowl in this scheme can intercept the buffering to the rainwater, avoids the rainwater to mix silt and directly flows into nearby waters from vegetation bank protection department and leads to nearby waters silt to increase, can suitably store the rainwater in the water catch bowl through setting up the catch bowl, and the grit rubbish etc. that mix in the rainwater can be filtered to the drainage board, and the water in the catch bowl is accessible water pipe when arid is located the concrete layer that the slope body is inside to be entered the slope body and is provided moisture for vegetation soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a first partial perspective view of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective cutaway view of an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a second partial perspective view of an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a slope body; 2. slope protection components; 20. a vegetation frame; 21. a rectangular frame; 22. a drainage channel; 10. a water collection tank; 11. a water drain tank; 201. a plug board; 202. a reinforcing plate; 203. reinforcing ribs; 101. a water storage tank; 102. a water pipe; 103. a water filtering plate; 110. baffles; 111. a spring; 112. a storage groove; 113. and (5) protecting the plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure, including the slope body 1 and bank protection subassembly 2, the one end of the slope body 1 is the slope form, the inclined plane of the slope body 1 is provided with bank protection subassembly 2, the slope body 1 comprises soil horizon from top to bottom in proper order, concrete layer, rock soil layer and sand stone layer, and the bottom layer of the slope body 1 is the cement layer, the cavity has been seted up in the concrete layer, and a plurality of holes of permeating water have been seted up between concrete layer and the soil horizon, bank protection subassembly 2 is including vegetation frame 20, vegetation frame 20 sets up on the inclined plane of the slope body 1, vegetation frame 20 is the back type structure, and the inboard end of vegetation frame 20 evenly is provided with a plurality of rectangle frame 21, all be provided with water drainage tank 22 between rectangle frame 21 and the vegetation frame 20, the internally mounted of rectangle frame 21 has evenly installed the baffle that cuts apart into a plurality of check, the material of vegetation frame 20 can be concrete or rock, the baffle is the concrete pouring shaping, can make most of rainwater all discharge from water drainage tank 22, thereby can concentrate the surface of vegetation frame 20 to the extension, thereby the life to vegetation frame 20 can be concentrated, the life is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the right end of the slope 1 is connected with a water collecting tank 10 integrally formed with the slope, a water storage tank 101 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the water collecting tank 10, a water filtering plate 103 is clamped at the upper end of the water storage tank 101, a plurality of assembly grooves are provided on the inner wall of the water storage tank 101 near one end of the slope 1, a water through pipe 102 is installed in the assembly grooves, the water through pipe 102 penetrates into the slope 1, a water draining tank 11 is provided on the right end of the water collecting tank 10, one end of the water draining tank 11 is positioned in the water collecting tank 10, a type baffle 110 is arranged on the outer side of the water draining tank 11, springs 111 are symmetrically installed on the right end of the type baffle 110, the springs 111 are arranged in a storage tank 112, the storage tank 112 is provided on the inner wall of the right end of the water collecting tank 10, a plurality of water filtering holes are uniformly provided on the outer wall of the type baffle 110, the upper end of the type baffle 110 is slidably connected with a protection plate 113, the front end and the rear end of the protection plate 113 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the water collecting tank 10, the water collecting tank 10 can intercept and buffer rainwater, so as to prevent sediment from being mixed with rainwater and directly flowing into nearby water areas from vegetation slope protection, and the sediment in the nearby water areas is increased, the rainwater in the water collecting tank 10 can be properly stored by arranging the water storing tank 101, the water filtering plate 103 can filter sand, dust and the like mixed in the rainwater, the water in the water storing tank 101 can enter the slope 1 through the concrete layer of the water through pipe 102 in the slope 1 to provide water for vegetation soil in drought, and when the water in the slope 1 is more, the water can flow into the water storing tank 101 from the water through pipe 102, the rainwater in the water collecting tank 10 can be discharged in time by the cooperation of the type baffle 110 and the protection plate 113, the notch of the rainwater discharging tank 11 can be intercepted, so that the rainwater can only flow into the water discharging tank 11 from the water filtering hole, so that the rainwater can stay in the water collecting tank 10 for a longer time to realize the functions of filtering and collecting, and when the rainwater water potential flowing out of the water draining tank 22 is larger, the type baffle 110 can be impacted, so that the type baffle 110 moves into the storage tank 112, the water draining tank 11 is exposed, the water draining amount is increased, and the rainwater is prevented from all rushing upwards.
Referring to fig. 1, the vegetation frame 20 is symmetrically provided with water outlets at the top and bottom ends, which are communicated with the water discharge groove 22, so that water in the water discharge groove 22 can be smoothly discharged.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the vegetation frame 20 is symmetrically installed with the plugboard 201 around the one end near the slope body 1, the plugboard 201 penetrates through the slope body 1, the front and rear ends of the slope body 1 are symmetrically provided with the reinforcing plates 202, one end, near the slope body 1, of the reinforcing plates 202 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 203, the reinforcing ribs 203 sequentially penetrate through the outer wall of the slope body 1 and the plugboard 201 and are connected with the inner wall of the slope body 1, the plugboard 201 is formed by concrete casting, the reinforcing plates 202 are anti-corrosion galvanized steel plates, and the connection firmness degree between the slope body 1 and the vegetation frame 20 can be enhanced through the cooperation among the reinforcing plates 202, the plugboard 201 and the reinforcing ribs 203, so that the vegetation frame 20 is prevented from falling off after the service time is long.
The implementation principle of the water conservancy ecological slope protection structure provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: the vegetation frame 20 can be made of concrete or rock, the partition board is formed by concrete pouring, most of rainwater can be discharged from the drainage groove 22 by arranging the drainage groove 22, thereby avoiding the concentrated flushing of the surface of the vegetation frame 20 by rainwater, prolonging the service life of the vegetation frame 20, enhancing the slope protection effect, intercepting and buffering the rainwater by the water collecting groove 10, avoiding the increase of sediment in nearby water areas caused by the direct inflow of sediment from the vegetation slope protection place by the rainwater mixing with the rainwater, properly storing the rainwater in the water collecting groove 10 by arranging the water storing groove 101, filtering sand and dust mixed in the rainwater by the water filtering plate 103, enabling the water in the water storing groove 101 to enter the slope body 1 through the water passing pipe 102 (one end far away from the water storing groove 101 is positioned in a cavity in the concrete layer in the slope body 1) to provide water for vegetation in drought, when the water in the slope body 1 is more, the water can flow into the water storage tank 101 from the water through pipe 102, the water discharge tank 11 is favorable for timely discharging the rainwater in the water collection tank 10, the type baffle 110 and the protection plate 113 cooperate to intercept the notch of the water discharge tank 11, so that the rainwater can only flow into the water discharge tank 11 from the water filtering holes to be discharged, the retention time of the rainwater in the water collection tank 10 is longer, the filtering and collecting functions can be realized, when the water potential of the rainwater flowing out of the water discharge tank 22 is larger, the type baffle 110 can be impacted, the type baffle 110 moves into the storage tank 112, thereby exposing the water discharge tank 11, increasing the water discharge amount, avoiding the upward gushing of the rainwater, enhancing the connection firmness between the slope body 1 and the vegetation frame 20 through the cooperation between the reinforcing plate 202, the plugboard 201 and the reinforcing ribs 203, thereby preventing the vegetation frame 20 from falling off after a long period of use.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure, includes the slope body (1) and bank protection subassembly (2), its characterized in that: one end of the slope body (1) is inclined, and a slope protection component (2) is arranged on the inclined surface of the slope body (1);
the revetment assembly (2) comprises a vegetation frame (20), the vegetation frame (20) is arranged on the inclined surface of the slope body (1), the vegetation frame (20) is of a back-shaped structure, a plurality of rectangular frames (21) are uniformly arranged at the inner side end of the vegetation frame (20), drainage grooves (22) are formed between every two adjacent rectangular frames (21), between each rectangular frame (21) and each vegetation frame (20), and partition plates for dividing the rectangular frames (21) into a plurality of grids are uniformly arranged in the rectangular frames (21);
the right end of the slope body (1) is connected with a water collecting tank (10) which is integrally formed with the slope body, and the right end of the water collecting tank (10) is provided with a water draining tank (11);
one end of the water draining groove (11) is located in the water collecting groove (10), a type baffle (110) is arranged outside the water draining groove (11), springs (111) are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the right end of the type baffle (110), the springs (111) are arranged in the storage groove (112), the storage groove (112) is formed in the inner wall of the right end of the water collecting groove (10), a plurality of water filtering holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the type baffle (110), the upper end of the type baffle (110) is slidably connected with a protection plate (113), and the front end and the back end of the protection plate (113) are fixedly connected with the upper end of the water collecting groove (10).
2. The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top end and the bottom end of the vegetation frame (20) are symmetrically provided with water outlets which are communicated with the water drainage groove (22).
3. The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the vegetation frame (20) is close to the plug board (201) is installed to symmetry around the one end of the slope body (1), plug board (201) runs through the slope body (1), both ends symmetry is provided with gusset plate (202) around the slope body (1), gusset plate (202) are close to a plurality of strengthening ribs (203) are installed to the one end of the slope body (1), strengthening rib (203) run through in proper order outer wall and plug board (201) of the slope body (1) and link to each other with the slope body (1) inner wall.
4. The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (101) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water collection tank (10), a plurality of assembly tanks are arranged on the inner wall of one end, close to the slope body (1), of the water storage tank (101), water pipes (102) are arranged in the assembly tanks, and the water pipes (102) penetrate into the slope body (1).
5. The hydraulic ecological slope protection structure according to claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the water storage tank (101) is clamped with a water filtering plate (103).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210956991.5A CN115125914B (en) | 2022-08-10 | 2022-08-10 | Water conservancy ecological slope protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210956991.5A CN115125914B (en) | 2022-08-10 | 2022-08-10 | Water conservancy ecological slope protection structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115125914A CN115125914A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
| CN115125914B true CN115125914B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
Family
ID=83386081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210956991.5A Active CN115125914B (en) | 2022-08-10 | 2022-08-10 | Water conservancy ecological slope protection structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115125914B (en) |
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| CN115125914A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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