CN115125914A - Water conservancy ecotype slope protection structure - Google Patents

Water conservancy ecotype slope protection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115125914A
CN115125914A CN202210956991.5A CN202210956991A CN115125914A CN 115125914 A CN115125914 A CN 115125914A CN 202210956991 A CN202210956991 A CN 202210956991A CN 115125914 A CN115125914 A CN 115125914A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
slope
slope body
vegetation frame
protection structure
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Granted
Application number
CN202210956991.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115125914B (en
Inventor
谢梦寒
张诗源
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Anhui Hechuan Construction Co ltd
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Anhui Hechuan Construction Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • E03F3/046Open sewage channels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy ecological revetment, and discloses a water conservancy ecological revetment structure, which comprises a slope body and a revetment component, wherein one end of the slope body is inclined, the slope surface of the slope body is provided with the revetment component, the revetment component comprises a vegetation frame, the vegetation frame is arranged on the inclined surface of the slope body, the vegetation frame is of a return-type structure, the inner side end of the vegetation frame is uniformly provided with a plurality of rectangular frames, drainage grooves are respectively arranged between every two adjacent rectangular frames and between the rectangular frames and the vegetation frame, a partition plate for dividing the rectangular frames into a plurality of lattices is uniformly arranged in each rectangular frame, most rainwater can be discharged from the drainage grooves by arranging the drainage grooves, so that the surface of the vegetation frame can be prevented from being washed by rainwater in a concentrated manner, the service life of the vegetation frame can be prolonged, thereby enhancing the slope protection effect.

Description

Water conservancy ecotype slope protection structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water conservancy ecological slope protection, in particular to a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure.
Background
The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting slope or side slope by using basic knowledge of subjects of comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, and after the excavated side slope is formed, the surface layer of the side slope is protected and reinforced by planting the plants and utilizing the interaction (root anchoring action) of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the ecological slope protection mode can meet the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope and recover the damaged natural ecological environment, and is an effective slope protection and slope fixing means.
However, the current water conservancy ecological slope protection structure generally only adopts rocks or concrete frames to add vegetation slope protection, and rocks or concrete frames do not set up drainage structures, so when raining, the rainwater always concentrates on the surface of rock frames or concrete frames to wash away the frames, makes rock frames thin and loosen easily after a long time, thereby drops off, makes the bank protection effect worsen.
To the above-mentioned relevant technical problem, the inventor is a water conservancy ecotype slope protection structure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure.
The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure provided by the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water conservancy ecotype slope protection structure, includes the slope body and slope protection subassembly, the one end of the slope body is the slope form, the inclined plane of the slope body is provided with the slope protection subassembly.
The slope protection subassembly is including the vegetation frame, the vegetation frame sets up on the inclined plane of the slope body, the vegetation frame is back type structure, and the medial extremity of vegetation frame evenly is provided with a plurality of rectangle frame, and is adjacent between the rectangle frame, the rectangle frame with all be provided with water drainage tank between the vegetation frame, the internally mounted of rectangle frame has evenly to install the baffle of cutting apart into a plurality of check with the rectangle frame.
The right end of the slope body is connected with a water collecting tank which is integrally formed with the slope body, and the right end of the water collecting tank is provided with a water drainage tank.
Preferably, the top end and the bottom end of the vegetation frame are symmetrically provided with water outlets, and the water outlets are communicated with the water drainage grooves.
Preferably, the vegetation frame is close to the symmetrical plugboard of installing around the one end of the slope body, the plugboard runs through the slope body, both ends symmetry is provided with the gusset plate around the slope body, the gusset plate is close to the one end of the slope body installs a plurality of strengthening ribs, the strengthening rib runs through in proper order the outer wall and the plugboard of the slope body and link to each other with the slope body inner wall.
Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the water collecting tank is provided with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of assembling grooves close to the inner wall of one end of the slope body, water pipes are installed in the assembling grooves, and the water pipes penetrate through the interior of the slope body.
Preferably, the upper end of the water storage tank is clamped with a water filtering plate.
Preferably, the one end of sluicing groove is located the water catch bowl, and the outside of sluicing groove is provided with Contraband type baffle, the front and back symmetry of the right-hand member of Contraband type baffle is installed and is had the spring, the spring setting is in accomodating the inslot, it sets up to accomodate the groove on the right-hand member inner wall of water catch bowl.
Preferably, a plurality of water filtering holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the Contraband-type baffle, a protection plate is slidably connected to the upper end of the Contraband-type baffle, and the front end and the rear end of the protection plate are fixedly connected with the upper end of the water collecting tank.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the scheme, the drainage grooves are arranged, so that most of rainwater can be drained from the drainage grooves, the surface of the vegetation frame can be prevented from being washed by rainwater in a concentrated mode, the service life of the vegetation frame can be prolonged, and the slope protection effect is enhanced;
2. the water catch bowl in this scheme can carry out the interception buffering to the rainwater, avoids the rainwater to mix silt and directly flows into near waters and lead to near waters silt to increase from vegetation bank protection department, can suitably store the rainwater in the water catch bowl through setting up the catch bowl, and the grit rubbish etc. that mix in the rainwater can be filtered to the drainage board, and the water in the catch bowl accessible water service pipe is arranged in the concrete layer of the slope body and gets into the internal portion of slope and provide moisture for vegetation soil when the arid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a first partial perspective view of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective cutaway view of an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a second partial perspective view of the inventive embodiment.
Description of the reference numerals: 1. a slope body; 2. a slope protection assembly; 20. a vegetation frame; 21. a rectangular frame; 22. a water discharge tank; 10. a water collection tank; 11. a water drainage tank; 201. a plugboard; 202. a reinforcing plate; 203. reinforcing ribs; 101. a water storage tank; 102. a water pipe; 103. a water filter plate; 110. a model Contraband baffle; 111. a spring; 112. a receiving groove; 113. and (4) a protective plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure comprises a slope body 1 and a slope protection component 2, wherein one end of the slope body 1 is inclined, the slope protection component 2 is arranged on an inclined plane of the slope body 1, the slope body 1 sequentially comprises a soil layer, a concrete layer, a rock-soil layer and a sandstone layer from top to bottom, the bottom layer of the slope body 1 is a cement layer, a cavity is formed in the concrete layer, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed between the concrete layer and the soil layer, the slope protection component 2 comprises a vegetation frame 20, the vegetation frame 20 is arranged on the inclined plane of the slope body 1, the vegetation frame 20 is of a square structure, a plurality of rectangular frames 21 are uniformly arranged at the inner side end of the vegetation frame 20, drainage grooves 22 are respectively arranged between adjacent rectangular frames 21 and between the rectangular frames 21 and 20, and separators for dividing the rectangular frames 21 into a plurality of lattices are uniformly arranged inside the rectangular frames 21, the material of vegetation frame 20 can be concrete or rock, and the baffle is the concrete placement shaping, can make most rainwater can both discharge from water drainage tank 22 through setting up water drainage tank 22 to can avoid the rainwater to concentrate and erode the surface of vegetation frame 20, can prolong vegetation frame 20's life, thereby reinforcing bank protection effect.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a water collecting tank 10 integrally formed with the slope body 1 is connected to the right end of the slope body 1, a water storage tank 101 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water collecting tank 10, a water filtering plate 103 is clamped at the upper end of the water storage tank 101, a plurality of assembling grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank 101 close to one end of the slope body 1, a water passing pipe 102 is arranged in the assembling grooves, the water passing pipe 102 penetrates into the slope body 1, a water draining tank 11 is arranged at the right end of the water collecting tank 10, one end of the water draining tank 11 is positioned in the water collecting tank 10, Contraband-type baffles 110 are arranged outside the water draining tank 11, springs 111 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the right end of the Contraband-type baffles 110, the springs 111 are arranged in the accommodating grooves 112, the accommodating grooves 112 are arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the water collecting tank 10, a plurality of water filtering holes are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the Contraband-type baffles 110, protective plates 113 are slidably connected to the upper end of the Contraband-type baffles 110, and the front and back ends of the protective plates 113 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the water collecting tank 10, the water collecting tank 10 can intercept and buffer rainwater, so that the rainwater mixed with silt can be prevented from directly flowing into nearby water areas from vegetation slope protection positions to increase the silt of the nearby water areas, the rainwater in the water collecting tank 10 can be properly stored by arranging the water storage tank 101, sand, stone, garbage and the like mixed in the rainwater can be filtered by the water filtering plate 103, the water in the water storage tank 101 can enter the slope body 1 through a concrete layer of the water pipe 102 in the slope body 1 to provide moisture for vegetation soil during drought, and the water in the slope body 1 can also flow into the water storage tank 101 from the water pipe 102 when the water is more, the rainwater in the water collecting tank 10 can be timely discharged by the water draining tank 11, the Contraband-type baffle 110 can intercept the notch of the water draining tank 11 by matching with the protection plate 113, so that the rainwater can only flow into the water draining tank 11 from the water filtering holes to be discharged, and the rainwater can stay in the water collecting tank 10 for a longer time to realize the functions of filtering and collecting, when the rainwater flowing out of the drainage groove 22 has a large potential, the Contraband-shaped baffle 110 can be impacted, so that the Contraband-shaped baffle 110 moves into the accommodating groove 112, the drainage groove 11 is exposed, the drainage quantity is increased, and the rainwater is prevented from completely flowing upwards.
Referring to fig. 1, the vegetation frame 20 has water outlets symmetrically formed at both top and bottom ends thereof, and the water outlets are communicated with the drainage channel 22, so as to facilitate smooth drainage of water in the drainage channel 22.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the inserting plates 201 are symmetrically installed at the front and back of one end, close to the slope body 1, of the vegetation frame 20, the inserting plates 201 penetrate through the slope body 1, reinforcing plates 202 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back ends of the slope body 1, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 203 are installed at one end, close to the slope body 1, of the reinforcing plates 202, the reinforcing ribs 203 sequentially penetrate through the outer wall of the slope body 1 and the inserting plates 201 and are connected with the inner wall of the slope body 1, the inserting plates 201 are formed by pouring concrete, the reinforcing plates 202 are corrosion-resistant galvanized steel plates, and the connection firmness degree between the slope body 1 and the vegetation frame 20 can be enhanced through the cooperation among the reinforcing plates 202, the inserting plates 201 and the reinforcing ribs 203, so that the vegetation frame 20 is prevented from falling off after being used for a long time.
The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure provided by the embodiment of the invention is implemented according to the following principle: the vegetation frame 20 can be made of concrete or rock, the partition is formed by pouring concrete, most of rainwater can be discharged from the drainage groove 22 by arranging the drainage groove 22, so that rainwater can be prevented from being concentrated and washing the surface of the vegetation frame 20, the service life of the vegetation frame 20 can be prolonged, the slope protection effect is enhanced, the water collecting tank 10 can intercept and buffer rainwater, the phenomenon that the rainwater mixed with silt directly flows into nearby water areas from the vegetation slope protection position to increase the silt of the nearby water areas is avoided, the rainwater in the water collecting tank 10 can be properly stored by arranging the water storage tank 101, sand, gravel and garbage mixed in the rainwater can be filtered by the water filter plate 103, the water in the water storage tank 101 can enter the slope 1 through the water pipe 102 (one end far away from the water storage tank 101 is positioned in a cavity in the concrete layer in the slope 1) to provide moisture for the vegetation soil during drought, when the water content in the slope body 1 is more, the rainwater can flow into the water storage tank 101 from the water pipe 102, the drainage tank 11 is beneficial to timely discharging the rainwater in the water collection tank 10, the Contraband-shaped baffle 110 and the protection plate 113 are matched to intercept the notch of the drainage tank 11, so that the rainwater can only flow into the drainage tank 11 from the drainage hole to be discharged, so that the rainwater can stay in the water collecting tank 10 for a long time to perform filtering and collecting functions, when the rainwater flowing out of the drainage groove 22 has a large potential, the Contraband-type baffle 110 can be impacted, so that the Contraband-type baffle 110 moves into the accommodating groove 112, thereby exposing the water discharge groove 11, increasing the water discharge amount, avoiding the rainwater from fully flowing upwards, and through the cooperation among the reinforcing plate 202, the plug board 201 and the reinforcing ribs 203, the connection firmness degree between the slope body 1 and the vegetation frame 20 can be enhanced, so that the vegetation frame 20 is prevented from falling off after being used for a long time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy ecotype slope protection structure, includes slope body (1) and bank protection subassembly (2), its characterized in that: one end of the slope body (1) is inclined, and a slope protection component (2) is arranged on the inclined surface of the slope body (1);
the revetment assembly (2) comprises a vegetation frame (20), the vegetation frame (20) is arranged on an inclined plane of the slope body (1), the vegetation frame (20) is of a clip-shaped structure, a plurality of rectangular frames (21) are uniformly arranged at the inner side end of the vegetation frame (20), drainage grooves (22) are formed between every two adjacent rectangular frames (21) and between the rectangular frames (21) and the vegetation frame (20), and partition plates for dividing the rectangular frames (21) into a plurality of lattices are uniformly arranged in the rectangular frames (21);
the right end of the slope body (1) is connected with a water collecting tank (10) which is integrally formed with the slope body, and the right end of the water collecting tank (10) is provided with a water draining tank (11).
2. The water conservancy ecological type slope protection structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the top end and the bottom end of the vegetation frame (20) are symmetrically provided with water outlets, and the water outlets are communicated with the water drainage grooves (22).
3. The water conservancy ecological type slope protection structure of claim 1, characterized in that: vegetation frame (20) are close to plugboard (201) are installed to the symmetry around the one end of the slope body (1), plugboard (201) run through the slope body (1), both ends symmetry is provided with gusset plate (202) around the slope body (1), gusset plate (202) are close to a plurality of strengthening ribs (203) are installed to the one end of the slope body (1), strengthening rib (203) run through in proper order the outer wall and plugboard (201) of the slope body (1) and link to each other with slope body (1) inner wall.
4. The water conservancy ecological type slope protection structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom wall of the water collecting tank (10) is provided with a water storage tank (101), the water storage tank (101) is close to the inner wall of one end of the slope body (1) and is provided with a plurality of assembling grooves, water passing pipes (102) are installed in the assembling grooves, and the water passing pipes (102) penetrate through the interior of the slope body (1).
5. The water conservancy ecological type slope protection structure of claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end of the water storage tank (101) is clamped with a water filtering plate (103).
6. The water conservancy ecological type slope protection structure of claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the water drainage groove (11) is located in the water collection groove (10), an Contraband-type baffle (110) is arranged outside the water drainage groove (11), springs (111) are symmetrically installed at the front and back of the right end of the Contraband-type baffle (110), the springs (111) are arranged in the storage groove (112), and the storage groove (112) is arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the water collection groove (10).
7. The water conservancy ecological type slope protection structure of claim 6, characterized in that: a plurality of water filtering holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the Contraband-shaped baffle (110), a protection plate (113) is connected to the upper end of the Contraband-shaped baffle (110) in a sliding mode, and the front end and the rear end of the protection plate (113) are fixedly connected with the upper end of the water collecting tank (10).
CN202210956991.5A 2022-08-10 2022-08-10 Water conservancy ecological slope protection structure Active CN115125914B (en)

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CN116024993A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-04-28 刘俊青 Slope protection structure for ecological restoration

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