CN218621186U

CN218621186U - Cotton web combing machine

Info

Publication number: CN218621186U
Application number: CN202222657957.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王伟; 张作民; 郭娜; 邱君丰
Original assignee: Qingfanglian Zaozhuang Fiber Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingfanglian Zaozhuang Fiber Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-10
Filing date: 2022-10-10
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton web combing machine, including organism and combing machine body, the organism upside is provided with multiunit combing machine body, the fixed comb cotton board that is provided with of organism top end face, comb cotton board adopts corrosion resistant plate to bend and makes to the slope sets up, comb cotton board and the corresponding setting of combing machine body are provided with the angle bar on the organism of following place ahead position department under being located comb cotton board, the angle bar upside is seted up porosely, and downthehole reflection type photoelectric sensor that is provided with, reflection type photoelectric sensor adopts the multiunit setting to evenly distributed is on the tip before the organism. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure mainly is applied to the comber upside of cotton web output, when the condition of cotton web fracture or leather roller appearing kinking and separation, can realize automated inspection to make comber auto-stop, thereby improved production efficiency greatly, alleviateed workman's intensity of labour.

Description

Cotton-web combing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a comber equipment technical field specifically is a web comber.

Background

The combing machine is a machine used for realizing combing process in the spinning process; the main functions are as follows: and (3) eliminating shorter fibers, removing kinks in the fibers, further straightening and paralleling the fibers, and finally preparing the combed sliver with uniform thickness. In the actual production process, in order to meet the requirements of the spinning and cotton blending process, the cotton sliver output form of the combing machine needs to be changed into cotton net output, but after the cotton net output form is changed, the original photoelectric automatic stop device loses the effect.

In actual production, due to the fact that the leading-out leather roller is prone to being entangled and separated, cotton nets cannot be produced, special persons need to stop the cotton nets, the labor cost is high, and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a web comber, the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure mainly is applied to the comber upside of web output, when web fracture or the condition of kinking and separation appear in the leather roller, can realize automated inspection to make comber auto-stop, thereby improved production efficiency greatly, alleviateed workman's intensity of labour.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the cotton net combing machine comprises a machine body and a combing machine body, wherein a plurality of groups of combing machine bodies are arranged on the upper side of the machine body, a combing plate is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the machine body and made of a stainless steel plate in a bending mode and is obliquely arranged, the combing plate and the combing machine body are correspondingly arranged, an angle iron is arranged on the machine body at the position, in front of the lower edge of the combing plate, a hole is formed in the upper side of the angle iron, a reflection type photoelectric sensor is arranged in the hole and is arranged in the hole, the reflection type photoelectric sensor is arranged in a plurality of groups and is evenly distributed on the front end portion of the machine body, and the reflection type photoelectric sensor is matched with a control system of the combing machine body for use.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure mainly is applied to the comber upside of cotton web output, when cotton web breaking occur or the leather roller appears twining the circumstances of flower and separation, can realize automated inspection to make comber auto-stop, thereby improved production efficiency greatly, alleviateed workman's intensity of labour.

The utility model discloses further set up to:

the upper side of the cotton carding plate is provided with a press roller, and the inclination angle between the cotton carding plate and the top end face of the machine body is 8-20 degrees.

By adopting the technical scheme, the perpendicularity of the cotton net is enhanced through the cotton carding plate which is obliquely arranged, so that the cotton net and the reflective photoelectric sensor are kept parallel.

The utility model discloses further set up to:

the reflection type photoelectric sensor adopts a reflection type photoelectric sensor with the model number GP2S28, and the angle iron is formed by bending a 3 x 3cm stainless steel plate angle iron.

The utility model discloses further set up to:

the combing machine comprises a combing machine body and is characterized in that the combing machine body is provided with a support frame, the support frame is fixedly mounted on the top end face of the machine body, a combing roller is arranged in the support frame, the combing roller is fixed in the support frame through a rotating shaft, the other end of the combing roller is connected with a servo motor through a coupler, the connection between the servo motor and the combing roller is the prior art, detailed description is omitted, and combing parts are arranged on the upper side of the outer wall of the combing roller.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through servo motor drive carding roller, drive the carding piece from this and rotate.

The utility model discloses further set up to:

carding roller one side is provided with the clearance brush device, and servo motor drive belt transmission drives the clearance brush device and moves, clearance brush device is provided with the clearance roller, belt transmission's action wheel is connected with the carding roller drive end, and belt transmission's from the driving wheel is connected with the clearance roller, is prior art about belt transmission with carding roller and the connection between the clearance roller, does not do detailed description here, clearance roller upside has the clearance piece through holding screw connection.

The utility model discloses further set up to:

one end of the cleaning roller shaft is connected with a four-bar mechanism, the four-bar mechanism is provided with a swing rod, the swing rod is installed on the side wall of the support frame through a connecting shaft, a sliding block is sleeved on the swing rod, a shaft hole is formed in the upper side of the sliding block, the connecting shaft is arranged in the shaft hole, and the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the crank and is connected with the cleaning roller shaft through a shaft coupling.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, realize being connected between crank and the clearance roller.

The utility model discloses further set up to:

the upper side of the end surface at the rear part of the supporting frame is connected with guide rail brackets through fastening screws, two groups of the guide rail brackets are oppositely arranged, an ear plate at the other end of the swing rod is connected with a connecting shaft through a connecting rod, the two ends of the connecting rod are hinged, the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through a sliding groove of the guide rail support, and a cotton hooking device is arranged on the upper side of the connecting shaft and is the prior art, and detailed description is omitted.

By adopting the technical scheme, the swing rod drives the cotton hooking device to move.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure mainly is applied to the comber upside of cotton web output, when cotton web breaking occur or the condition of twining flower and separation appear in the roller, can realize automated inspection to make comber automatic shutdown, thereby improved production efficiency greatly, alleviateed workman's intensity of labour.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the mandrel on the bearing seat according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a card clothing roller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning clearer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the four-bar mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a combing machine body; 2. carding cotton plates; 3. angle iron; 4. a body; 5. a reflective photoelectric sensor; 6. a support frame; 7. a guide rail bracket; 8. a cleaning brush device; 9. a carding roller; 10. a limiting groove; 11. a four-bar mechanism; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a slider; 14. a crank; 15. a swing rod; 16. a carding element; 17. cleaning the block; 18. cleaning the roll shaft; 19. a compression roller; 20. a servo motor; 21. belt transmission; 22. a cotton hooking device; 23. and (7) connecting the shafts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a web comber, includes organism 4 and

comber body

1, 4 upsides of organism are provided with

multiunit comber body

1, 4 top end faces of organism are fixed and are provided with combed cotton board 2, and combed cotton board upside is provided with compression roller 19, combed cotton board 2 adopts corrosion resistant plate to bend and makes to the slope sets up, and the inclination between 4 top end faces of combed cotton board and the organism is 8-20.

The cotton combing plate 2 and the combing machine body 1 are arranged correspondingly, the machine body 4 located at the lower edge of the cotton combing plate 2 in the front is provided with angle irons 3, the angle irons 3 are formed by bending stainless steel plate angle irons of 3 x 3cm, holes are formed in the upper sides of the angle irons 3, reflection type photoelectric sensors 5 are arranged in the holes, the reflection type photoelectric sensors 5 are arranged in multiple groups and are uniformly distributed on the front end portion of the machine body 4, the reflection type photoelectric sensors 5 are matched with a control system of the combing machine body 1 for use, the reflection type photoelectric sensors 5 are GP2S28 type reflection type photoelectric sensors, when a cotton net is broken or a leather roller is twisted and separated, automatic detection can be achieved, the combing machine is automatically stopped, production efficiency is greatly improved, and labor intensity of workers is relieved.

As shown in fig. 2, further, the combing machine body 1 is provided with a support frame 6, the support frame 6 is fixedly mounted on the top end surface of the machine body 4, a combing roller 9 is arranged inside the support frame 6, the combing roller 9 is fixed inside the support frame 6 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the combing roller 9 is connected with a servo motor 20 through a coupling, the connection between the servo motor and the combing roller is the prior art, and details are not described herein, a combing part 16 is arranged on the upper side of the outer wall of the combing roller 9, the combing roller is driven to rotate by the servo motor, so that the combing part 16 is driven to rotate, a cleaning brush device 8 is arranged on one side of the combing roller 9, the servo motor 20 drives a belt transmission 21 to drive the cleaning brush device 8 to move, the cleaning brush device 8 is provided with a cleaning roller shaft 18, a driving wheel of the belt transmission 21 is connected with a driving end of the combing roller 9, a driven wheel of the belt transmission is connected with the cleaning roller shaft 18, and the connection between the belt transmission and the cleaning roller shaft 18 is the prior art, and the cleaning roller shaft 18 is not described herein in detail, and a cleaning block 17 is connected to the upper side of the cleaning roller shaft 18 through a fastening screw.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, further, one end of the cleaning roller shaft 18 is connected to a four-bar mechanism 11, the four-bar mechanism 11 is provided with a swing link 15, the swing link 15 is mounted on a side wall of the support frame 6 through a connecting shaft, a slider 13 is sleeved on the swing link 15, an axle hole is formed in an upper side of the slider 13, a connecting shaft is arranged in the axle hole, the other end of the connecting shaft passes through a crank 14 and is connected to the cleaning roller shaft 18 through a coupler, so that the crank is connected to the cleaning roller shaft 18, the upper side of the rear end face of the support frame 6 is connected to the guide rail brackets 7 through fastening screws, the two sets of guide rail brackets 7 are arranged oppositely, an ear plate at the other end of the swing link 15 is connected to a connecting shaft 23 through a connecting rod 12, two ends of the connecting rod are hinged, the other end of the connecting shaft 23 passes through a sliding slot of the guide rail brackets 7, and a cotton hooking device 22 is arranged on the upper side of the connecting shaft 23, and the cotton hooking device 22 is a prior art, which will not be described in detail herein.

In the embodiment, the swing rod 15 drives the cotton hooking device to move.

The utility model discloses an use flow and theory of operation are:

the utility model discloses when using, at first place the cotton web that the area was combed in carding roller 9 upside, then start servo motor 20, drive carding roller 9 through servo motor 20 and rotate, carding roller 9 rotates and drives clearance roller 18 through belt transmission simultaneously and rotate, through the carding piece and the clearance roller of carding roller upside, accomplish the carding work of cotton web, through the rotation of clearance roller 18, drive crank 14 and rotate, rotate through crank 14 and drive slider 13, namely pendulum rod 15 becomes to make reciprocating motion, drive connecting rod 12 back and forth through the swing of pendulum rod 15, and make the cotton hooking device 22 that is connected on the connecting rod make reciprocating motion along the spout on the rail brackets, drive the cotton hooking device 22 from this and realize getting the cotton that falls, the theory of operation about the cotton hooking device is prior art, do not describe too much here; meanwhile, the cotton net continuously and slowly passes through the compression roller 19 under the rotation of the carding roller, and plays a certain guiding role through the compression roller 19, so that the position deviation of the cotton net is prevented; at the moment, the cotton net automatically falls under the action of gravity, the reflection type photoelectric sensor perpendicular to the cotton net automatically detects signals and transmits the signals to the control system of the combing machine body, if the rubber roll and the roller are wound, the reflection type photoelectric sensor cannot detect the cotton net which falls, the reflection type photoelectric sensor transmits the detection signals to the control system of the combing machine body, a stop instruction is automatically sent out through the control system of the combing machine body, and the cotton net starts to work again after the overhaul of workers is finished.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a web comber, includes organism and comber body, the organism upside is provided with multiunit comber body, its characterized in that: the combing board is fixedly arranged on the end face of the top of the machine body, the combing board is made by bending a stainless steel plate and is obliquely arranged, the combing board and the combing machine body are arranged correspondingly, an angle iron is arranged on the machine body at the position, below the combing board, in the front of the machine body, a hole is formed in the upper side of the angle iron, a reflection-type photoelectric sensor is arranged in the hole, the reflection-type photoelectric sensors are arranged in multiple groups and are uniformly distributed on the front end portion of the machine body, and the reflection-type photoelectric sensors are matched with a control system of the combing machine body for use.

2. A web combing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper side of the carding plate is provided with a press roller, and the inclination angle between the carding plate and the top end face of the machine body is 8-20 degrees.

3. A web combing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the combing machine comprises a combing machine body and is characterized in that the combing machine body is provided with a support frame, the support frame is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the machine body, a combing roller is arranged inside the support frame and fixed in the support frame through a rotating shaft, the other end of the combing roller is connected with a servo motor through a coupler, and a combing part is arranged on the upper side of the outer wall of the combing roller.

4. A fleece combing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: carding roller one side is provided with the clearance brush device, and the servo motor drive end is connected with belt drive, and belt drive's the other end is connected with the clearance brush device, the clearance brush device is provided with the clearance roller, clearance roller upside has the clearance piece through holding screw connection.

5. A web combing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cleaning roller shaft is characterized in that one end of the cleaning roller shaft is connected with a four-bar mechanism, the four-bar mechanism is provided with a swing rod, the swing rod is installed on the side wall of the support frame through a connecting shaft, a slide block is sleeved on the swing rod, a shaft hole is formed in the upper side of the slide block, the connecting shaft is arranged in the shaft hole, and the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the crank and is connected with the cleaning roller shaft through a shaft coupling.

6. A web combing machine according to claim 5 or 3, characterised in that: the utility model discloses a cotton hook device, including support frame, guide rail bracket, connecting axle, connecting rod, guide rail bracket, two sets of guide rail bracket is connected with through fastening screw to support frame rear portion terminal surface upside, and is two sets of guide rail bracket sets up relatively, and the other end otic placode of pendulum rod is connected with the connecting axle through the connecting rod, and articulated the connection is all adopted at the both ends of connecting rod, and the spout of guide rail bracket is passed to the other end of connecting axle to the connecting axle upside is provided with colludes cotton device.

7. A web combing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reflection type photoelectric sensor adopts the reflection type photoelectric sensor of model GP2S28, the angle bar adopts 3X 3 cm' S stainless steel plate angle bar to bend and form.