CN218910624U

CN218910624U - Carding machine apron cleaning assembly

Info

Publication number: CN218910624U
Application number: CN202222769042.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王伟; 张作民; 郭娜; 邱君丰
Original assignee: Qingfanglian Zaozhuang Fiber Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingfanglian Zaozhuang Fiber Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-20
Filing date: 2022-10-20
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carding machine cover plate cleaning assembly, which comprises a carding machine body, wherein the carding machine body is formed by combining a doffer, a cover plate and a cover plate cleaning roller, the cover plate cleaning roller is arranged above the cover plate and driven by a driving device, the driving device is arranged on the upper side of a mounting frame through a fastening screw, the driving end of the driving device is connected with the input end of a knitting wool roller through a coupler, the other end of the knitting wool roller is connected with a crankshaft of a hinge four-bar mechanism, the hinge four-bar mechanism is formed by combining a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a connecting rod, and the second connecting rod of the hinge four-bar mechanism is connected with the cover plate cleaning roller. According to the utility model, the hinge four-bar mechanism is additionally arranged, and the rotation of the knitting roller drives the hinge four-bar mechanism, so that the cover plate cleaning roller is driven to swing, and the gear box group transmission mechanism of the circle center is replaced by the hinge four-bar mechanism, so that the structure is simple, the cost is reduced, and the cleaning effect is good.

Description

Carding machine apron cleaning assembly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machine cover plate cleaning, in particular to a carding machine cover plate cleaning assembly.

Background

The working principle of the carding machine is that the cotton roll sent by the previous working procedure or the oil cotton layer supplied by the cotton box is opened, carding and impurity removal, so that all the curled and blocky cotton rings are basically straightened into single fiber shape, in the process, broken seeds, impurities and short piles left by the blowing working procedure are removed, cotton strips with certain specification are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing working procedure.

In the actual use process, in order to ensure the product quality, the cover plate of the carding machine needs to be kept clean at any time, and the existing cover plate of the carding machine is generally cleaned by driving an eccentric wheel, a cutter shaft, a cutter arm and a cover plate cleaning roller through a gear box, so that the cover plate of the carding machine is cleaned. But adopt above-mentioned transmission mode, there is the structure complicacy to drive apron cleaning roller through eccentric wheel transmission, there is the swing angle little, clean effect is not good, in order to solve one of the above-mentioned technical problem, this application file has provided a carding machine apron cleaning element.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a carding machine cover plate cleaning assembly, which is characterized in that a hinge four-bar mechanism is additionally arranged, the hinge four-bar mechanism is driven by the rotation of a cotton flannel roller, so that a cover plate cleaning roller is driven to swing, and a gear box group transmission mechanism of a circle center is replaced by the hinge four-bar mechanism, so that the defects of small swinging angle, poor cleaning effect and the like are overcome.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the carding machine cover plate cleaning assembly comprises a carding machine body, wherein the carding machine body is formed by combining a doffer, a cover plate and a cover plate cleaning roller, a cylinder is hinged to one side of the inside of the carding machine body, a licker-in is arranged in the carding machine body at one side of the cylinder, and a cotton feeding roller is arranged at one side of the licker-in through a roller bracket; the cylinder top is provided with the apron, and the top of apron is provided with the apron cleaning roller, the apron cleaning roller is tangent with the apron outside, the apron cleaning roller is driven by drive arrangement to drive arrangement installs in the mounting bracket upside through the fastening screw, and drive arrangement's (not annotated in the figure) drive end is connected with the input of dancer roll through the shaft coupling, is prior art about being connected between drive arrangement and the dancer roll, the other end of dancer roll is connected with the bent axle of hinge four-bar mechanism, hinge four-bar mechanism is formed by first connecting rod, second connecting rod and connecting rod combination, hinge four-bar mechanism's second connecting rod is connected with the apron cleaning roller.

By adopting the technical scheme, the hinge four-bar mechanism is additionally arranged, and the hinge four-bar mechanism is driven by the rotation of the knitting roller, so that the cover plate cleaning roller is driven to swing, and the gear box group transmission mechanism of the circle center is replaced by the hinge four-bar mechanism, so that the cleaning device has the advantages of simple structure, cost reduction and good cleaning effect.

The utility model is further provided with:

one end of the knitting roller is connected with a crankshaft of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the cover plate cleaning roller, the hinged parts are formed by combining a connecting rod shaft, a gasket and a connecting rod shaft pin, and the cover plate cleaning roller is a cleaning roller with a dehairing needle.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first connecting rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the knitting rollers, the connecting rod is driven to do plane compound motion through the rotation of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod is driven to do variable speed reciprocating swing through the plane compound motion of the connecting rod, the cover plate cleaning roller is driven to do reciprocating swing through the second connecting rod, and cotton wool on the upper side of the cover plate is removed through the cover plate cleaning roller.

The utility model is further provided with:

the cylinder is provided with a doffer, a dust collection device is arranged on the upper side of the doffer, and an electrostatic plate is arranged on the lower side of the dust collection device.

By adopting the technical scheme, dust cotton can be sucked out through the dust suction device, so that the environmental pollution is reduced, and the physical health of staff is improved.

The utility model is further provided with:

the dust removing device is characterized in that dust removing cutters are arranged at two ends of the licker-in, the licker-in is provided with a shaft, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shaft, and a mounting groove is formed in the upper side of the sleeve.

The utility model is further provided with:

the mounting groove adopts the multiunit to set up to inside is provided with acupuncture and brush hair, acupuncture and brush hair mounting panel bottom all fixed are provided with the installation piece, and the installation piece uses with the mounting groove cooperation, carries out the plug connection to through holding screw fixed connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, a certain limiting effect is achieved on the needling and the bristles, and the needling and the bristles are prevented from shaking.

The utility model is further provided with:

the needling and the brush hair are all arranged by adopting stainless steel, and are arranged in a surrounding manner with the sleeve, and the needling is arranged in an irregular arc shape.

By adopting the technical scheme, the working efficiency is enhanced through the cooperation of needling and brushing.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the hinge four-bar mechanism is additionally arranged, and the rotation of the knitting roller drives the hinge four-bar mechanism to rotate, so that the cover plate cleaning roller is driven to swing, the transmission mechanism of the gear box group for replacing the circle center is replaced, the structure is simple, the cost is reduced, the cleaning effect is good, and the failure rate is low.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cover cleaning roller drive according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cotton feeding roller according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. a dust removing knife; 2. a cotton feeding roller; 3. a cylinder; 4. a cover plate; 6. a cover plate cleaning roller; 8. a roller support; 9. a licker-in; 091. a shaft; 092. a sleeve; 093. brushing; 094. needling; 095. a mounting groove; 10. a dust collection device; 11. an electrostatic plate; 12. doffer; 13. a fleece roller; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a hinged four bar mechanism; 16. a second link; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a first link.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the carding machine cover plate cleaning assembly comprises a carding machine body, wherein the carding machine body is formed by combining a doffer 12, a cover plate 4 and a cover plate cleaning roller 6, a cylinder 3 is hinged to one side of the inside of the carding machine body, a licker-in 9 is arranged in the carding machine body at one side of the cylinder 3, and a cotton feeding roller 2 is arranged at one side of the licker-in 9 through a roller bracket 8; the cylinder 3 top is provided with apron 4, and the top of apron 4 is provided with apron cleaning roller 6, apron cleaning roller 6 is tangent with the apron 4 outside, apron cleaning roller 6 is driven by drive arrangement to drive arrangement installs in mounting bracket 14 upside through fastening screw, and drive arrangement's (not annotated in the figure) drive end is connected with the input of dancer 13 through the shaft coupling, and for the connection between drive arrangement and the dancer, not described in detail here, the other end of dancer 13 is connected with the bent axle of hinge four-bar linkage 15, the one end of dancer 13 is connected with the bent axle of first connecting rod 18, the other end of first connecting rod 18 is articulated with connecting rod 17, the other end of connecting rod 17 is articulated with second connecting rod 16 mutually, the other end of second connecting rod 16 is connected with apron cleaning roller 6, and the articulated part all adopts connecting rod axle, gasket and connecting rod pivot combination to form, apron cleaning roller 6 adopts the cleaning roller that has the hair removal needle, drives first connecting rod 18 through the rotation of dancer 13, drives the compound flat side through the first connecting rod 17 and drives compound cotton wool cleaning roller 16 through the compound apron 6 of compound apron 6 through the compound apron 6 of compound motion of the side of the first connecting rod 17 and the reciprocal flat side of oscillating motion through the compound apron 16.

Referring to fig. 1, further, a doffer 12 is mounted on the cylinder 3, a dust suction device 10 is mounted on the upper side of the doffer 12, an electrostatic plate 11 is mounted on the lower side of the dust suction device 10, and dust cotton and wool can be sucked out through the dust suction device 10, so that environmental pollution is reduced, and physical health of staff is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, further, dust-removing blades 1 are disposed at two ends of the licker-in 9, the licker-in 9 is provided with a shaft 091, a sleeve 092 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the shaft 091, a mounting groove 095 is formed in an upper side of the sleeve 092, the mounting groove 095 is formed in a plurality of groups, a mounting block is fixedly disposed at bottom ends of mounting plates of the needle 094 and the brush 093, the mounting block is matched with the mounting groove 095 for insertion connection, and the needle 094 and the brush 093 are fixedly connected through a set screw, a certain limiting effect is achieved on the needle 094 and the brush 093, shaking of the needle 094 and the brush 093 is prevented, the needle 094 and the brush 093 are all arranged by stainless steel, the needle 094 and the sleeve 092 are arranged in a surrounding manner, the needle 094 is arranged in an irregular arc shape, and the needle 093 is matched with the brush 093 for use, and working efficiency is enhanced.

The application flow and the working principle of the utility model are as follows:

when the cotton carding machine is used, firstly, cotton is fed to the licker-in 9 from a cotton feed box through a cotton feed roller 2, then the cotton sequentially passes through a cover plate 4, a cylinder and a doffer 12, the cotton is further dedusted through a dust collection device 10, finally, the cotton enters an external coiler through a carding machine main body to be formed into strips, and the formed cotton strips are wound on the upper side of an external cotton sliver can;

in the use process, firstly, the carding machine is started, the hinge four-bar mechanism 15 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the carding machine cotton roll, then the cover plate cleaning roll is driven to swing through the hinge four-bar mechanism, and the gear box group transmission mechanism at the center of a circle is replaced through the hinge four-bar mechanism, so that the swing angle of the cover plate cleaning roll is enlarged, the cleaning efficiency of the cover plate cleaning roll is improved, the structure is simple, the cost is reduced, the cleaning effect is good, the failure rate is low, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is known by the expert in the field.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carding machine apron cleaning subassembly, includes the carding machine body, and the carding machine body is formed by doffer, apron and apron cleaning roller combination, its characterized in that: a cylinder is hinged to one side of the inside of the carding machine body, a licker-in is arranged in the carding machine body at one side of the cylinder, and a cotton feeding roller is arranged at one side of the licker-in through a roller bracket; the cylinder top is provided with the apron, and the top of apron is provided with the apron cleaning roller, the apron cleaning roller is tangent with the apron outside, the apron cleaning roller is driven by drive arrangement to drive arrangement installs in the mounting bracket upside through the fastening screw, and drive arrangement's drive end is connected with the input of dancer through the shaft coupling, the other end of dancer is connected with the bent axle of hinge four-bar linkage, hinge four-bar linkage is formed by first connecting rod, second connecting rod and connecting rod combination, hinge four-bar linkage's second connecting rod is connected with the apron cleaning roller.

2. A card cover cleaning assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein: one end of the knitting roller is connected with a crankshaft of a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with a cover plate cleaning roller, and the cover plate cleaning roller adopts a cleaning roller with dehairing needles.

3. A card cover cleaning assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the cylinder is provided with a doffer, a dust collection device is arranged on the upper side of the doffer, and an electrostatic plate is arranged on the lower side of the dust collection device.

4. A card cover cleaning assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the licker-in is provided with a shaft, the outer surface of the shaft is fixedly connected with a sleeve, and the upper side of the sleeve is provided with a mounting groove.

5. A card cover cleaning assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the mounting groove adopts the multiunit to set up to inside is provided with acupuncture and brush hair, acupuncture and brush hair mounting panel bottom all fixed are provided with the installation piece, and the installation piece uses with the mounting groove cooperation, carries out the plug connection to through holding screw fixed connection.

6. A card cover cleaning assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein: the needling and the brush hair are all arranged by stainless steel, and are arranged in a surrounding manner with the sleeve.