CN218616638U

CN218616638U - Gauge detection apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN218616638U
Application number: CN202222408371.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李积海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gauge detection equipment, including control box, connecting plate, gauge subassembly and the subassembly of marcing, the one end of connecting plate is located on the outer diapire of control box, the gauge subassembly is located on the other end of connecting plate, the subassembly of marcing is located on the other end of connecting plate, the utility model belongs to the technical field of the track gauge, specifically indicate a gauge detection equipment to rail real-time measurement.

Description

Gauge detection apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the track gauge, specifically indicate gauge detection equipment.

Background

The track geometric shape and position is a general term of the geometric shape, relative position and basic size of each part of the track and comprises track gauge, level, distortion, height, track direction and track bottom slope, the track relative geometric parameters refer to the track gauge, the level, deviation and change rate of the track gauge and the level, deviation of the track direction and the height, unsmooth long and short wave and the like, and the track is smoother when the track is vertical and smaller.

When a general rail car runs on a rail, the rail wheels cannot be adjusted, so that the rail car cannot be attached to the rail all the time when the rail gauge parameters change, the stability of the whole rail car is influenced, and the measurement of geometric parameters is not accurate, and the accurate measurement equipment for the geometric parameters of the rail is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a gauge detection equipment to rail real-time measurement.

In order to realize the above functions, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes as follows: the gauge detection equipment comprises a control box, a connecting plate, a gauge detecting assembly and a travelling assembly, wherein one end of the connecting plate is arranged on the outer bottom wall of the control box, the gauge detecting assembly is arranged at the other end of the connecting plate, and the travelling assembly is arranged at the other end of the connecting plate; the distance detecting component comprises a front distance detecting mechanism and a rear distance detecting mechanism, the front distance detecting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate, the rear distance detecting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, the front distance detecting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a first side pulley, a second connecting rod, a second side pulley, an elastic part and a sleeve, the sleeve is arranged on the connecting plate, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly arranged in the sleeve, the first side pulley is rotatably arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is slidably clamped in the sleeve, the second side pulley is rotatably arranged at the other end of the second connecting rod, one end of the elastic part is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the elastic part is connected with one end of the second connecting rod; during the use, compress the elastic component through side pulley two, and then place this device between two rails, sideslip wheel one and sideslip wheel two contact with the inside wall of rail respectively, advance the subassembly and contact with the interior diapire wall of rail, start the subassembly of advancing, advance the subassembly and drive this device and advance, measure.

Preferably, the rear distance detection mechanism and the front distance detection mechanism are identical in structure.

As a further preferred aspect of the present application, a front dynamometer is disposed between the first connecting rod and the elastic member, and similarly, a rear dynamometer is disposed on the rear ranging mechanism; when the subassembly is marchd in the start, the subassembly operation of marcing drives this device and moves ahead, and side slipping wheel one and side slipping wheel two closely laminate the rail under the effect of elastic component and move ahead, and when the distance between the adjacent rail is different, the effort of the two pairs of elastic component of connecting rod can change, and then makes preceding dynamometer and the indicating value of back dynamometer different.

The control box is internally provided with a central processing unit which is respectively connected with the display, the front dynamometer, the rear dynamometer, the first elasticity measuring signal receiver and the second elasticity measuring signal receiver; the display is used for displaying the reading size of the front dynamometer and the rear dynamometer.

Furthermore, the advancing assembly comprises a driving pipe, a double-shaft driving motor, rear rollers, a rotating shaft and a weight piece, the driving pipe is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, the double-shaft driving motor is arranged in the driving pipe, the rear rollers are rotatably arranged at two ends of the driving pipe, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the rear rollers, one angle and two angles of the rotating shaft are connected with the output shaft end of the double-shaft driving motor, the weight piece is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate, front rollers are rotatably arranged at two ends of the weight piece, and the double-shaft driving motor is electrically connected with the central processing unit; start biax driving motor, biax driving motor drives the pivot and rotates, and then makes under the assistance of gyro wheel in the front, and the back gyro wheel rotates and drives this device and move ahead, is advancing the in-process simultaneously, and the weight piece can realize the focus balance of this device.

Furthermore, a storage battery is arranged in the control box and is electrically connected with the central processing unit.

The utility model adopts the above structure to gain beneficial effect as follows: the utility model provides a gauge detection equipment, and operation is thus simple, moreover, the steam generator is compact in structure, and reasonable design, in use, compress the elastic component through side pulley two, and then place this device between two rails, side slipping wheel one and side slipping wheel two contact with the inside wall of rail respectively, the subassembly of marcing contacts with the inner bottom wall of rail, start biax driving motor, biax driving motor drives the pivot and rotates, and then make under the assistance of gyro wheel in the front, the back gyro wheel rotates and drives this device and move ahead, simultaneously at the in-process of marcing, the weight balancing piece can realize the focus balance of this device, the subassembly of marcing drives this device and gos forward, side slipping wheel one and side slipping wheel two tightly laminate the rail under the effect of elastic component and move ahead, when the distance between the adjacent rail is different, the effort of connecting rod to the elastic component can change, and then make the preceding dynamometer and the indicating value of back dynamometer different.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a gauge detecting apparatus provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line C-C of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a system block diagram of the gauge detecting apparatus provided by the present invention.

The device comprises a control box 1, a control box 2, a connecting plate 3, a distance detecting component 4, a traveling component 5, a front distance detecting mechanism 6, a rear distance detecting mechanism 7, a first connecting rod 8, a first side sliding wheel 9, a second connecting rod 10, a second side sliding wheel 11, an elastic part 12, a front dynamometer 13, a rear dynamometer 14, a display 15, a first elasticity measuring signal receiver 16, a second elasticity measuring signal receiver 17, a central processing unit 18, a driving pipe 19, a double-shaft driving motor 20, a rear roller 21, a rotating shaft 22, a counterweight 23, a front roller 24, a storage battery 25 and a sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the track gauge detecting apparatus provided by the present invention includes a control box 1, a connecting plate 2, a distance detecting component 3 and a traveling component 4, wherein one end of the connecting plate 2 is disposed on the outer bottom wall of the control box 1, the distance detecting component 3 is disposed on the other end of the connecting plate 2, and the traveling component 4 is disposed on the other end of the connecting plate 2; the distance detecting component 3 comprises a front distance detecting mechanism 5 and a rear distance detecting mechanism 6, the front distance detecting mechanism 5 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate 2, the rear distance detecting mechanism 6 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 2, the front distance detecting mechanism 5 comprises a connecting rod I7, a side slipping wheel I8, a connecting rod II 9, a side slipping wheel II 10, an elastic part 11 and a sleeve pipe 25, the sleeve pipe 25 is arranged on the connecting plate 2, one end of the connecting rod I7 is fixedly arranged in the sleeve pipe 25, the side slipping wheel I8 is rotatably arranged at the other end of the connecting rod I7, one end of the connecting rod II 9 is clamped in the sleeve pipe 25, the side slipping wheel II 10 is rotatably arranged at the other end of the connecting rod II 9, one end of the elastic part 11 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod I7, the other end of the elastic part 11 is connected with one end of the connecting rod II 9, the rear distance detecting mechanism 6 is identical to the front distance detecting mechanism 5 in structure, a front force measuring meter 12 is arranged between the connecting rod I7 and the elastic part 11, and a rear force measuring meter 13 is arranged on the rear distance detecting mechanism 6; during the use, compress elastic component 11 through two 10 side pulleys, and then place this device between two rails, first 8 of sideslip wheels and two 10 of sideslip wheels contact with the inside wall of rail respectively, subassembly 4 and the interior diapire of rail contact of advancing, the subassembly 4 is advanced in the start, it advances to advance subassembly 4 drive this device, first 8 of sideslip wheels and two 10 of sideslip wheels tightly laminate the rail and move ahead under elastic component 11's effect, distance between adjacent rail is different, connecting rod two 9 can change to the effort of elastic component 11, and then make preceding dynamometer 12 different with the registration value of back dynamometer 13.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a display 14 is arranged on the outer upper wall of the control box 1, a first elastic force measuring signal receiver 15 and a second elastic force measuring signal receiver 16 are arranged in the control box 1, a central processing unit 17 is arranged in the control box 1, the central processing unit 17 is respectively connected with the display 14, the front dynamometer 12, the rear dynamometer 13, the first elastic force measuring signal receiver 15 and the second elastic force measuring signal receiver 16, a storage battery 24 is arranged in the control box 1, and the storage battery 24 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 17; the display 14 is used for displaying the reading size of the front dynamometer 12 and the rear dynamometer 13.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the traveling assembly 4 includes a driving pipe 18, a dual-shaft driving motor 19, a rear roller 20, a rotating shaft 21 and a weight 22, the driving pipe 18 is disposed on the lower end of the connecting plate 2, the dual-shaft driving motor 19 is disposed in the driving pipe 18, the rear roller 20 is rotatably disposed on two ends of the driving pipe 18, one end of the rotating shaft 21 is connected to the rear roller 20, one or two degrees of the rotating shaft 21 is connected to an output shaft end of the dual-shaft driving motor 19, the weight 22 is disposed on an upper end of the connecting plate 2, front rollers 23 are rotatably disposed on two ends of the weight 22, and the dual-shaft driving motor 19 is electrically connected to the cpu 17; start biax driving motor 19, biax driving motor 19 drives pivot 21 and rotates, and then makes under the supplementary of gyro wheel 23 in the front, and back gyro wheel 20 rotates and drives this device and move ahead, and at the in-process of advancing simultaneously, the weight 22 can realize the focus balance of this device.

During specific use, compress elastic component 11 through two 10 side pulleys, and then place this device between two rails, first 8 of side pulleys and two 10 of side pulleys contact with the inside wall of rail respectively, subassembly 4 and the interior diapire of rail contact advance, start biax driving motor 19, biax driving motor 19 drives pivot 21 and rotates, and then make under the assistance of preceding gyro wheel 23, back gyro wheel 20 rotates and drives this device and move ahead, simultaneously at the in-process of advancing, the weight 22 can realize the focus balance of this device, subassembly 4 of advancing drives this device and advances, first 8 of side pulleys and two 10 of side pulleys tightly laminate the rail and move ahead under elastic component 11's effect, distance between the adjacent rail is different, connecting rod two 9 can change the effort of elastic component 11, and then make the preceding dynamometer 12 different with the indicating value of back dynamometer 13.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. Gauge detection equipment, its characterized in that: the device comprises a control box (1), a connecting plate (2), a distance detecting assembly (3) and a traveling assembly (4), wherein one end of the connecting plate (2) is arranged on the outer bottom wall of the control box (1), the distance detecting assembly (3) is arranged on the other end of the connecting plate (2), and the traveling assembly (4) is arranged on the other end of the connecting plate (2); visit apart from subassembly (3) and visit apart from mechanism (5) and back and visit apart from mechanism (6) including the antecedent, the upper end of connecting plate (2) is located apart from mechanism (5) to the antecedent, the lower extreme of connecting plate (2) is located apart from mechanism (6) to the back, the antecedent is including connecting rod (7), sideslip wheel (8), connecting rod two (9), sideslip wheel two (10), elastic component (11) and sleeve pipe (25), on connecting plate (2) is located in sleeve pipe (25), the one end of connecting rod (7) is fixed to be located in sleeve pipe (25), on the other end of connecting rod (7) is located in the rotation of side pulley (8), on the one end of connecting rod (7) is located in the one end of connecting rod two (9), the other end of elastic component (11) links to each other end of connecting rod two (9).

2. The gauge-detecting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the rear distance detection mechanism (6) and the front distance detection mechanism (5) have the same structure.

3. The gauge-detecting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: a front dynamometer (12) is arranged between the first connecting rod (7) and the elastic piece (11), and a rear dynamometer (13) is arranged on the rear distance-finding mechanism (6).

4. A gauge detection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: be equipped with display (14) on the outer upper wall of control box (1), be equipped with elasticity measurement signal receiver (15) and elasticity measurement signal receiver two (16) in control box (1), be equipped with central processing unit (17) in control box (1), central processing unit (17) respectively with display (14), preceding dynamometer (12), back dynamometer (13), elasticity measurement signal receiver one (15) and elasticity measurement signal receiver two (16).

5. The gauge-detecting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: advance subassembly (4) including driving tube (18), biax driving motor (19), back gyro wheel (20), pivot (21) and counterweight (22), the lower extreme of connecting plate (2) is located in driving tube (18), in driving tube (18) is located in biax driving motor (19), back gyro wheel (20) rotate locate on the both ends of driving tube (18), the one end of pivot (21) links to each other with back gyro wheel (20), the output shaft end of a two-degree and biax driving motor (19) of pivot (21) links to each other, counterweight (22) are located on the upper end of connecting plate (2), it is equipped with preceding gyro wheel (23) to rotate on the both ends of counterweight (22), biax driving motor (19) link to each other with central processing unit (17) electrical property.

6. The gauge-detecting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: a storage battery (24) is arranged in the control box (1), and the storage battery (24) is electrically connected with the central processing unit (17).