CN218604328U

CN218604328U - Sapling excavating gear

Info

Publication number: CN218604328U
Application number: CN202223297545.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王文杰; 王广耀; 孙勤生
Original assignee: Qingdao Wenshengyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Wenshengyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-09
Filing date: 2022-12-09
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sapling excavating gear relates to sapling excavation technical field, including the weight box, its characterized in that, the perpendicular fixedly connected with of weight box side symmetry excavates the cylinder, excavate cylinder output end fixedly connected with buttcover plate, buttcover plate side edge position fixedly connected with stationary half ring, the sideslip groove has been seted up to the buttcover plate side, the sideslip groove has T type piece along horizontal direction sliding connection, the terminal fixedly connected with activity semi-ring of T type piece, the utility model discloses be provided with stationary half ring and activity semi-ring simultaneously in mounting panel one side, a complete ring is constituteed with the activity semi-ring to stationary half ring, activity semi-ring are last to be provided with the excavation subassembly, and the distance at the above-mentioned ring center of excavation shovel distance among the subassembly is excavated to adjustable multiunit excavates the subassembly and excavates the size that sapling root soil ball, soil ball size can match with the trees size.

Description

Sapling excavating gear

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sapling excavates technical field, especially relates to a sapling excavating gear.

Background

In the seedling raising base, after the sapling survives, the sapling needs to be dug, only the soil near the root of the sapling is dug together to form a tree ball, the sapling can be effectively spread and quickly adapt to a new environment, and the application document with the authorization publication number of CN203968849U discloses a sapling transplanting machine with soil ball and root digging and taking, which comprises a pair of digging arms which can be opened left and right, wherein the front end of each digging arm is connected with a digging cutter, and the digging surface of each digging cutter forms a 1/4 spherical radian, so that the sapling with soil ball and root can be completely dug, and the survival rate of transplanting is improved.

But this utility model of application file record when digging the sapling, because the length of digging arm is fixed, so when leading to excavating with the digging cutter at every turn, the soil ball size of excavation is the same, can't be along with the size adjustment soil ball of sapling, and the sapling size is unmatched with the soil ball size, and then extravagant transportation space.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems of the prior art and providing a sapling digging device.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sapling excavating gear, includes the weight box, its characterized in that, the perpendicular fixedly connected with of weight box side symmetry excavates the cylinder, it has the docking plate to excavate cylinder output end fixedly connected with, docking plate side edge position fixedly connected with fixes the semi-ring, the sideslip groove has been seted up to the docking plate side, sideslip groove has T type piece along horizontal direction sliding connection, the terminal fixedly connected with activity semi-ring of T type piece, all be provided with the multiunit on activity semi-ring, the fixed semi-ring and excavate the subassembly.

Optionally, the traverse groove comprises a wide groove and a narrow groove, the height of the narrow groove is smaller than that of the wide groove, and the butt joint plate is provided with a locking groove at the top of the wide groove.

Optionally, the excavating component comprises an excavating shovel, a locking bolt, a limiting block and a horizontal rod, the excavating shovel is obliquely and fixedly connected to the bottom of the tail end of the horizontal rod, and the horizontal rod slides through the limiting block.

Optionally, a locking bolt is screwed into the top of the limiting block through threads, the bottom of the locking bolt contacts with the upper surface of the horizontal rod, and the bottom of the limiting block is uniformly distributed on the upper surfaces of the movable half ring and the fixed half ring.

Optionally, the bottom of the T-shaped block is screwed with a butt bolt, and the width of the butt bolt head is greater than that of the locking groove.

Optionally, the top of the side surface of the weight box is horizontally and fixedly connected with a pushing frame, and four corners of the side surface of the weight box are rotatably connected with traveling wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses be provided with fixed semi-ring and activity semi-ring simultaneously in mounting panel one side, a complete ring is constituteed with the activity semi-ring to fixed semi-ring, be provided with on the activity semi-ring and excavate the subassembly, and the adjustment multiunit is excavated the shovel apart from the distance at above-mentioned ring center in the subassembly to adjustable multiunit is excavated the size that the subassembly excavated sapling root soil ball, and the soil ball size can be matchd with trees size.

2. The utility model discloses fix fixed semi-ring on the mounting panel, and fix movable semi-ring activity in mounting panel one side to be convenient for movable semi-ring and fixed semi-ring cover establish at the sapling periphery, excavation work can be accomplished to the subassembly of excavating on movable semi-ring and the fixed semi-ring.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural view of the movable half ring.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural view of a portion a of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a pushing frame; 2. a weight box; 21. a traveling wheel; 3. excavating a cylinder; 4. a movable half ring; 5. a stationary half ring; 6. excavating a shovel; 7. a locking bolt; 8. a limiting block; 9. a horizontal bar; 10. butt-joint plates; 11. a transverse moving groove; 110. a wide groove; 111. a narrow groove; 12. a locking groove; 13. butting bolts; 14. a T-shaped block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a sapling excavating gear, includes weight box 2, and 2 side tops of weight box horizontal fixedly connected with promote frame 1 is convenient for promote whole device, and 2 side four corners of weight box are rotated and are connected with walking wheel 21, are convenient for promote whole device walking, and 2 side symmetry perpendicular fixedly connected with excavating cylinder 3 of weight box, weight box 2 adopts integrative welding of steel sheet to form, and it drives following excavation component steady action to stretch out for excavating cylinder 3.

The output end of the excavating cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a butt joint plate 10, the edge position of the side surface of the butt joint plate 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed semi-ring 5, the side surface of the butt joint plate 10 is provided with a transverse moving groove 11, the transverse moving groove 11 comprises a wide groove 110 and a narrow groove 111, and the height of the narrow groove 111 is smaller than that of the wide groove 110.

The butt joint plate 10 is provided with a locking groove 12 at the top of a wide groove 110, a transverse groove 11 is connected with a T-shaped block 14 in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, the tail end of the T-shaped block 14 is fixedly connected with a movable semi-ring 4, the T-shaped block 14 also comprises a wide section and a narrow section, the transverse groove 11 is arranged to enable the T-shaped block 14 to transversely move along the groove wall of the transverse groove 11, the movable semi-ring 4 is not separated from the side face of the butt joint plate 10, a butt joint bolt 13 is screwed into threads at the bottom of the T-shaped block 14, and the width of the head of the butt joint bolt 13 is larger than the width of the locking groove 12.

All be provided with the multiunit on activity semi-ring 4, the fixed semi-ring 5 and excavate the subassembly, excavate the subassembly and include digger blade 6, locking bolt 7, stopper 8, horizon bar 9, digger blade 6 slope fixed connection is in the terminal bottom of horizon bar 9, and the central department of ring is constituteed towards fixed semi-ring 5 and activity semi-ring 4 to multiunit digger blade 6 slope direction, and the tip is set to 6 bottoms of multiunit digger blade, is convenient for digger blade 6 to enter into in the soil.

Horizontal pole 9 slides and passes

stopper

8, and 8 top screw threads screw in of stopper have locking bolt 7, and locking bolt 7 bottom contacts horizontal pole 9 upper surface, and 8 bottom evenly distributed of stopper are at activity semi-ring 4, fixed semi-ring 5 upper surfaces, and accessible locking bolt 7 is spacing at a certain position with the digger blade 6 of horizontal pole 9 one end, and then multiunit digger blade 6 mutually supports, can excavate the earth ball of required size.

The utility model discloses a concrete implementation step as follows:

the digger pushes the whole device to the side face of the tree seedling to be dug through the pushing frame 1, the fixed half ring 5 is located on the side face of the tree seedling at the moment, then the movable half ring 4 is plugged into the transverse moving groove 11 through the T-shaped block 14, the butt joint bolt 13 at the top of the T-shaped block 14 enters the limit position of the locking groove 12, the butt joint bolt 13 is screwed, the movable half ring 4 and the fixed half ring 5 form a complete circular ring at the moment, the movable half ring 4 and the fixed half ring 5 are sequentially moved to proper positions through a plurality of groups of horizontal rods 9 on the movable half ring 4 and the fixed half ring 5, so that the digging shovel 6 at one end of each horizontal rod 9 is driven to the proper position, the locking bolt 7 is locked finally, the digging cylinder 3 is started, the digging cylinder 3 stretches out to drive the digging shovels 6 which are obliquely arranged to dig out, a soil ball is dug out at the root of the tree seedling, and meanwhile, the tree seedling is dug out.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sapling excavating gear, includes weight box (2), its characterized in that, the perpendicular fixedly connected with in weight box (2) side symmetry excavates cylinder (3), excavate cylinder (3) output end fixedly connected with butt plate (10), butt plate (10) side edge position fixedly connected with stationary half ring (5), sideslip groove (11) have been seted up to butt plate (10) side, sideslip groove (11) have T type piece (14) along horizontal direction sliding connection, T type piece (14) terminal fixedly connected with activity semi ring (4), all be provided with the multiunit on activity semi ring (4), the stationary half ring (5) and excavate the subassembly.

2. The sapling digging device according to claim 1, wherein the traverse groove (11) includes a wide groove (110), a narrow groove (111), the height of the narrow groove (111) is less than that of the wide groove (110), and the butt plate (10) is provided with a locking groove (12) at the top of the wide groove (110).

3. The sapling digging device according to claim 1, wherein the digging assembly includes a digging shovel (6), a locking bolt (7), a stopper (8), and a horizontal rod (9), the digging shovel (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end of the horizontal rod (9) in an inclined manner, and the horizontal rod (9) slides through the stopper (8).

4. The sapling digging device according to claim 3, characterized in that the top of the limiting block (8) is screwed with a locking bolt (7), the bottom of the locking bolt (7) contacts with the upper surface of the horizontal rod (9), and the bottoms of the limiting block (8) are uniformly distributed on the upper surfaces of the movable half ring (4) and the fixed half ring (5).

5. A sapling digging device according to claim 1, characterized in that the T-shaped block (14) is screwed with a butt bolt (13) at the bottom, the butt bolt (13) having a head width larger than the locking groove (12).

6. The sapling digging device according to claim 1, characterized in that a pushing frame (1) is horizontally and fixedly connected to the top of the side surface of the weight box (2), and walking wheels (21) are rotatably connected to four corners of the side surface of the weight box (2).